← Lex Fridman

Niels Jorgensen: New York Firefighters and the Heroes of 9/11

第220期2021-09-11English

嘉宾:Niels Jorgensen

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§01Transcript · 00:00–09:31

00:00The following is a conversation with Niels Jorgensen,

00:03a New York firefighter for over 21 years

00:06who was there at Ground Zero on September 11th, 2001.

00:11He was forced to retire because of the leukemia

00:14he contracted from cleaning up Ground Zero.

00:17This podcast tells his story,

00:20and the story of other great men and women

00:22who were there that day.

00:24Some of the stories we talk about

00:26are part of a new limited podcast series

00:28that Niels hosts called 20 for 20,

00:32with 20 episodes for the 20 years since 9 11.

00:36To support this podcast,

00:38please check out our sponsors in the description.

00:41As a side note, please allow me to say a few words

00:44about the terrorist attacks on September 11th, 2001.

00:49I was in downtown Chicago on that day,

00:51lost in the mundane busyness of an early Tuesday morning.

00:55At that time, I was already fascinated by human nature,

00:59the best and the worst of it,

01:02exploring it through the study of history and literature.

01:05In the years before, as a young boy growing up in Russia,

01:09I saw chaos, uncertainty, and desperation

01:12in the Soviet Union of the 1990s,

01:14wrapping up a century of war and suffering.

01:18But after coming to America for me,

01:20there was a sense of hope, like all of it was behind us,

01:24a bad dream to be forgotten

01:26as we enter into the new century.

01:29On 9 11, when I saw the news

01:32of the second plane hitting the towers,

01:34my sense of hope had changed.

01:37I understood that the 21st century,

01:40like the century before, would too have its tragedies,

01:43its evildoers, its wars, and its suffering.

01:48And unlike the history books,

01:50these stories will involve all of us.

01:53They will involve me in however small

01:56and insignificant a role,

01:58but one that nevertheless carries the responsibility

02:01to help.

02:03I became an American that day, a citizen of the world.

02:08I felt the common humanity in all of us.

02:10I felt the unity and the love in the days that followed.

02:13And I think most of the world shared in this feeling

02:16that we are all in this together.

02:18Evil cannot defeat the human spirit.

02:21There were many heroes sung and unsung on that day

02:24and in the years after.

02:27Often politicians fail to rightfully honor the service

02:30and sacrifice of these heroes.

02:32There's much I could say about that,

02:35but I don't want to waste my words

02:37on the failures of weak leaders.

02:39Instead, I want to say thank you

02:41to the men and women who rushed to Ground Zero to help,

02:45who put on a uniform to serve,

02:47who make me proud to be an American and a human being,

02:50and give me hope about the future of our civilization

02:54here on a small spinning rock

02:57that despite the long odds

02:59keeps kindling the fire of human consciousness and love.

03:04This is the Lex Friedman podcast

03:06and here is my conversation with Niels Jorgensen.

03:11Take me through the day of September 11th, 2001

03:14as you experienced it, as you lived it.

03:17September 11th, 2001 was a bright, beautiful,

03:20sunny Tuesday morning.

03:22It was a late summer.

03:25There's a lot of folks who go to the beaches in New Jersey

03:27and call it the short summer.

03:29Everybody's left there for Labor Day,

03:30but it's still beautiful enough to enjoy the weather.

03:35I left my house about 6.30 in the morning

03:37and my four and a half year old daughter said to me,

03:42daddy, which truck are you driving today, the fire truck,

03:47the oil truck, or the boar's head truck?

03:49Because I had three jobs at the time.

03:52Most New York City firefighters and police officers, EMS,

03:56we don't make the most amount of money.

03:58So in order to live in that city, you have to hustle.

04:01And my wife stayed at home raising the children.

04:05So my daughter said, oh, so you should be safe

04:08because you're on the oil truck.

04:10I told her I was going on the oil truck that day.

04:13So she said, you should be safe today, daddy.

04:14So I left and worked for this great company

04:18on the North Shore, Staten Island, Quinlan Fuel.

04:20Very nice people, treated me very well.

04:23And it was my first day back actually for the winter season.

04:27Usually get laid off a couple months in the summer

04:30because things, you know, too hot to need oil.

04:33So I took the truck, started my route that day

04:36and plane to New Jersey.

04:38And plane hit the tower.

04:42So initially I'm like, oh, it's probably

04:44some silly Lear jet pilot.

04:46And he veered off track to get a better picture

04:48for a client and he hit the building.

04:50Probably hit a, you know, bad turbulence, gust of wind.

04:55It's very windy down in that area in Manhattan.

04:57So that was my first thought.

04:58Can we pause there for a second?

05:00So 6.30 a.m. you wake up, you leave,

05:03and then the plane hits at 8.45 a.m.

05:08It's just interesting how you phrase it.

05:11So how did you hear that a plane hit something?

05:16I'm a big news radio guy, news guy, bit of a buff.

05:20I've been that way since I was a kid

05:21and I had the news radio on the local New York radio station.

05:26And as I was driving the truck,

05:28I heard, you know, an emergency report.

05:33This just in, aircraft has just struck

05:35the World Trade Center.

05:37And where Quinlan's is located,

05:39it's on the north rim of Staten Island,

05:41which is right on New York Harbor.

05:43And you could see Statue of Liberty,

05:46you know, a mile or two away in your distance.

05:48And then past that is the towers.

05:51So I just literally stopped the truck and looked out

05:54and I saw the smoke.

05:56So there was smoke?

05:57Oh, it was dark, black smoke.

05:58It was just, yeah, I mean,

05:59it was burning fully at that point.

06:03Did you have fear of what the hell happened?

06:06Or is it? I was initially scared

06:08for anybody involved.

06:10I realized, I said, there's gonna be lots of fatalities,

06:13obviously, depending on the size of the aircraft.

06:15And, you know, the business day there

06:19had started probably at 8, 8.30.

06:21So those buildings should have been packed at that moment.

06:24So that was a thought that crossed my mind.

06:27But from our being responder perspective,

06:31if you're off duty, normally you do not go to a scene

06:35that they don't want you to

06:37because of accountability and safety.

06:40The on duty platoon will handle it.

06:42And if it's something very horrific,

06:44then they will have something called a recall,

06:46which is any police firefighter or EMS personnel

06:50is obligated to go to their command immediately,

06:54check in with, you know, their command to get their gear

06:58and stand by and await orders for deployment

07:01or to remain in that command for routine duties.

07:07How often throughout history have there been recalls?

07:09I believe the one prior to that was like in the 1968 riots,

07:15possibly, and then maybe in the 70s,

07:17there was another blackout and riots.

07:19And I remember my dad talking about it.

07:21And he actually always said,

07:23just remember if something bad's going down,

07:26don't just rush in, you will wait the recall.

07:29Or at the very least, if there isn't a recall,

07:32you get to your firehouse.

07:34And because if you show up somewhere,

07:37there's a good chance that no one knows you're there.

07:39And now you, in your well intended movements,

07:45you get lost or trapped or no one's looking for you.

07:48So that's the whole thing with, you know, checking in.

07:51And now you're with a squad or, you know, group of guys

07:55and everyone knows, you know,

07:57hey, there's Nels, there's Lex.

07:58Okay, they're on, you know, this team.

08:01So I said, all right, they're not gonna need us.

08:05It's probably gonna be a fifth alarm.

08:07And you know, there'll be 250 firefighters there.

08:10They'll handle it.

08:11It's gonna be a bad day for those guys,

08:13but you know, our guys take on some heavy stuff

08:16and they'll be fine.

08:18A few minutes later, the second plane hit

08:20and I knew immediately, I'm like, okay, we're under attack.

08:25So I just flew the truck back in.

08:27I told my boss, I have to go.

08:30He understood, he knew something was way wrong

08:33and I just was flying.

08:35At the time, I actually had a yellow Volkswagen Beetle,

08:38kind of a goofy car to be driving, but I loved it.

08:41So for people who are just listening,

08:42you're kind of a big guy.

08:43Well, yeah, I definitely need to lose about 50 pounds.

08:47No, I don't mean in that way, your frame, big hands.

08:50As my beloved friend, Bobby Adams would say to me,

08:54I was driving around in a clown wagon

08:55and he also says, I have a waving hairdo, waving bye bye.

08:59So thanks, Bobby.

09:01But yeah, he's a great friend.

09:03Yeah, so I took the Volkswagen and I flew in

09:05and I was heading over to Verrazano Bridge

09:07and hit the Brooklyn Queens Expressway.

09:11And my phone rang and my wife normally doesn't curse

09:15or raise a voice and she was yelling at me.

09:17And she said, don't go in there, go to your firehouse.

09:20Well, first she asked, well, she knew I was on the way,

09:22but she just wanted to know where.

09:24And I said, I'm on the curve, which is 65th Street

09:28on the Brooklyn Queens Expressway called Dead Man's Curve.

§02Transcript · 09:31–19:18

09:31We actually used to do a lot of car wrecks up there.

09:35And I was hitting that curve pretty fast.

09:37And then right around the curve is the exit to the firehouse.

09:40And I had to decide, well, am I driving right in

09:43to the battery tunnel to the city

09:46or am I going to the firehouse?

09:47And then I said, but I have no gear.

09:51I'm gonna be ineffective.

09:52How do I show up with no gear, no protection, you know?

09:55So she said, do what your dad would follow the recall,

09:59go to the firehouse.

10:00And I hung up the phone, said, I love you, gotta go.

10:04And I did, I went to the firehouse

10:05and I'm glad I listened to her.

10:07I had my father ringing in my ears.

10:09My dad, beautiful guy, he's 82.

10:13He did 34 years in the New York City Fire Department.

10:16He came down on end stage, non

10:19and he's 38 back in, going on 39, 1978.

10:26And this guy, he's my hero.

10:31He was gonna die, they sent him home.

10:34They said, there's really not much we can do.

10:37Go get your affairs in order.

10:38And he says, but doc, I have three young kids.

10:41And she called him a couple hours later.

10:45She said, I got in touch with Sloan Kettering

10:47and they have a new drug.

11:16So I'll take you to the hospital.

11:46and do the same exact reverse route

11:48and he'd get to the cancer center

11:51and my mom would meet him and he'd get his infusion

11:55and within two hours he'd be violently ill

11:58for a few days, really badly ill.

12:02And I just remember, yeah, I was 10 years old

12:06and he just had to have the room darkened out

12:09and he'd be so sick and I'd just go in

12:11and wipe the vomit on his face,

12:14just try to give him a little water

12:15but he couldn't take it down because he'd throw it up.

12:19And maybe on Saturday he'd start coming around a little bit,

12:25drink down a little bit of tea

12:27and on Sunday morning he'd put his robe on

12:29and he'd go down, mom would make him black coffee and toast

12:33and he'd sit up, watch the news, watch a game

12:37and then Monday morning he'd go back to work.

12:39He did that for four years.

12:41And he's 82 and he's still here.

12:43Yeah.

12:45You said that your dad's a man of a few words

12:48but when he talks, they're profound.

12:50So what words were ringing in your ear

12:54when you were driving?

12:54I just always remember him saying,

12:56kid, they give the recall, you go to the firehouse,

13:00you don't go where you think you should,

13:02you go to the firehouse, you follow your orders.

13:05So do the smart thing, do your job.

13:07Yes, sir.

13:07And every time we'd hang up the phone,

13:09it's fireman talk, he'd say, I love you, keep low.

13:14My dad couldn't tell me he loved me

13:15until I told him when I first got on a fire

13:19upon when I was 22 and my dad grew up in a tough household.

13:22My granddad was a good man, but a tormented man.

13:25He was sent away from home at 12 years old.

13:30He was from Denmark and I'm named after him, Grandpa Nils.

13:34And I think his demons took up a large part of his life.

13:39His anger, whatever it was, his fear.

13:42We got the sense that maybe when he was a child,

13:44he was an apprentice baker,

13:46living with strangers, working for them.

13:49And we think maybe he was abused

13:51and that's why he took it out on my dad

13:54and my grandma and my aunts.

13:55But they made it up to each other

14:00at the end of my granddad's life.

14:01My granddad turned out to be the best grandfather ever.

14:04I think he tried to heal and heal everyone

14:07by his change of behavior.

14:08So he's proof that you can change,

14:12you can improve if you work on it.

14:14But I know I'm going off track here, but.

14:16But you were man enough in your,

14:18you say in your 20s to tell your dad.

14:19To my dad, yeah.

14:20And my dad, I got on a job.

14:23He said, how'd it go, kid?

14:25That was the tour, we called it Tour of Duty.

14:27I said, oh, dad, it was great, it was great, I love it.

14:30And he goes, well, just remember, you keep low,

14:32you always keep low.

14:34And keep low means you stay down below the flames,

14:37if a room flashes over and it's burning,

14:40if you stay up high, you're gonna get burned badly.

14:42But if you get down on your belly and you crawl,

14:45you'll get out.

14:47So he'd always say that when he'd hang up the phone.

14:49And I said, well, I love you, pop.

14:51And he says, well, thanks, kid.

14:53I said, well, you can say it too.

14:57Oh, nice, you pressured him.

14:58And he did, and he said it.

14:59And now every time we talk, he says it.

15:01So, you know, they talk about masculinity and whatnot.

15:06And my dad is one of those tough, tough guys

15:09with a soft edge.

15:10And that's how he brought me up, you know,

15:14to be a protector.

15:15I hate bullies.

15:16I was bullied really badly as a kid,

15:18and I really hated it.

15:21And now I find myself sometimes throwing myself

15:24into situations to protect people that are being,

15:28you know, violated and hurt.

15:30And I just can't walk away from it.

15:32But that's my dad.

15:33My dad was that, you know, just a great guy.

15:36But anyway, yeah.

15:37You still listen to, therefore, see,

15:39you probably went to rush right to the towers,

15:43but you went.

15:43Yeah, so anyway, I got, I did, I listened to him.

15:46I listened to my wife.

15:47I went to the firehouse, and it was really strange.

15:49It was eerie because the computer dispatch system

15:52was still beeping, which meant it sent a dispatch,

15:56and the truck received it.

15:58Ladder 114, my truck company received it,

16:01and they left, they were gone.

16:03So it was this beautiful old building built in the 1880s

16:06with a spiral staircase, just a narrow old brick garage,

16:11and it was empty.

16:13And I just heard the computer chirping.

16:15And I looked down on a ticket, and it said,

16:17Ladder 114, respond, the Vessian West World Trade Center

16:20aircraft into building.

16:23And I said, oh, God, I just hope they're not on a death ride

16:26because this now was two towers, and they were burning.

16:31They were free burning, and I knew

16:33this was really, really bad.

16:35And I got on the phone, and I called command right away.

16:38I called the 40th Battalion, and Chief's aide just said, look,

16:43get 12 guys.

16:44Sign them in to the journal.

16:45There's a journal of daily events.

16:48Everything that takes place in the firehouse 24 seven

16:50has to be logged.

16:53And I logged myself as coming in, reporting for duty.

16:57And as the guys came in, I logged them in.

17:00And then one of our lieutenants took command.

17:03We grabbed up a bunch of gear, and they basically

17:05told us, get 12 guys, get a city bus,

17:09and get down to the battery tunnel they said

17:13would probably be closed.

17:15There was threats it was going to be blown up

17:17to get to the Brooklyn Bridge.

17:20And so we did.

17:22We got a city bus.

17:23We flagged it down, and the bus driver said, I'm sorry.

17:26I can't give you the bus.

17:27I will drive you.

17:28And he took us, and we stopped at Engine 201,

17:30which is just about a quarter mile down the road from us.

17:35That's our affiliated engine company,

17:37and my childhood best friend here, Johnny Schardt,

17:44he was assigned there, and he was on shift.

17:46And then they went through the tunnel.

17:51And we picked up those guys, the off duty guys from 201,

17:55and then we kept going down Fourth Avenue,

17:57and we picked up 239's crew.

18:00And then we hightailed it down the bridge,

18:01and there was a lot of traffic.

18:04There was a lot of people fleeing,

18:05coming over the bridge in waves, so it affected the inbound.

18:11What was the mood like among the crew?

18:14It was somber, because just prior to getting on the bus,

18:17the first tower went down.

18:20So we figured that I heard 114, my lieutenant, Dennis Oberg,

18:27heard him on the radio.

18:28And he said, 114, Manhattan, we're on your frequency.

18:34What do you need us?

18:35And they said, Tally Ho, which is our nickname.

18:38Tally Ho, respond to the Vessian West to the command post

18:42and receive your orders.

18:44And I heard Dennis say, Tally Ho, 10 4.

18:47And Dennis, a little while after that,

18:52they were proceeding to go into, I believe it was,

18:57I get this mixed up, and I'm sorry.

18:58I should know this by the back of my hand,

19:00but sometimes it's just such a haze.

19:02But the second tower hit was the first one to go down.

19:06And they were heading over to go in it.

19:08And all of a sudden, he looked up,

19:10and he saw what he thought to be disintegration.

19:12And he turned the guys around.

19:14He said, run.

19:15Just run.

19:15Don't look back.

19:16Don't look up.

19:16Go.

§03Transcript · 19:18–28:40

19:18They sprinted as fast as they could.

19:20And they dove under a fire truck.

19:23And the guys that were sprinting behind him 40 feet away

19:26were underneath a pile that was 10 stories deep.

19:29They were killed.

19:31And just further into that pile was his rookie son, Dennis's

19:37rookie son, who was working in Ladder 105, which

19:39was my first command under the department.

19:42I worked for it, proudly served for three years.

19:45And just aside them was my childhood best friend,

19:49John Chard, and his crew from 201.

19:53And they were all killed.

19:59And a strange irony to that is that Dennis's son, Dennis Jr.,

20:05was working underneath, under the wing of a senior man,

20:10as we say.

20:10A senior man is a guy with a lot of experience.

20:13And he'll watch over you, make sure you don't veer off,

20:18like I veer off a lot in talking.

20:19And you don't veer off, and you get yourself hurt.

20:24In the morning of 1993 bombing, Henry Miller was my senior man.

20:35And I was the young guy under his wing.

20:38And he protected me.

20:41And toward the end of the day, he looked around.

20:43He said, kid, it's a bad day.

20:46He said, they didn't do it right.

20:48They blew it up in the middle.

20:51If they did it in a corner, they would

20:53have dropped this building half a mile down at Canal Street.

20:57But don't kid yourself.

20:58They'll be back, and they'll do it.

20:59And they'll do it right next time.

21:02And it's so strange and so prophetic,

21:03because he was there with them.

21:06He died with Dennis.

21:07He knew it.

21:09And like 1994, we had a training manual

21:11with a picture of the towers with a target.

21:14And this is not a matter of if, but a matter

21:18of when, be prepared.

21:22And it's haunting.

21:22It was like people knew, right?

21:25And we didn't stop it.

21:27And so we got off the bus, but just prior to that,

21:33coming over the bridge of the second tower, it's gone now.

21:36And we're just destroyed, because we're like,

21:38our guys are there.

21:39They're all in there.

21:39Now we're feeling like cowards, because we got there late.

21:43And initially, we're thinking there's

21:45500 guys that are gone, because there was a tent alarm

21:49assignment, which means 50, 60 fire trucks, five to six guys

21:56per, you know, you're looking at.

22:00At least there was even more tent alarm,

22:02plus multiple alarms on top of it.

22:04There was a dispatch, basically equivalent of five

22:07to 600 firefighters.

22:10We figured, oh, they're all in there, all gone.

22:12All the police officers, Port Authority police,

22:15NYPD police, court officers just up the street

22:18from the courts, transit cops from the train tunnels.

22:23Like, just, you know, we knew everybody was going there,

22:26and now they're gone.

22:28So what you saw, what were we looking at?

22:31What did it look like?

22:32So you saw rubble, and then you knew that many, that 105

22:37and 201, many of those guys are in the, they're dead.

22:41Yeah, and we thought 114 was in there, too.

22:43We didn't realize at that point.

22:44We didn't even realize that they had gotten under that truck.

22:47We thought they were all gone.

22:48But yeah, it looked like, it looked like a movie scene

22:53with just end of the earth destruction.

22:56It's just massive piles of intertwined steel,

23:01what was left of the steel.

23:02And you know, there was no cement.

23:05It was all just dust.

23:06And it was just a burning pile of dust and concrete

23:12and plastic.

23:13And it was just, everything was just pulverized.

23:15And it was truly hard to mentally compute that.

23:20Like, it was like, what?

23:22And then there was just fighter jets, a couple of fighter jets

23:25just circling.

23:26And you just heard them flying by over your head.

23:31I mean, you'd literally see the guy banking

23:32a turn around a Brooklyn bridge and just coming back.

23:35And I'm like, holy shoot, we're under attack?

23:38And we couldn't really get concrete intel

23:41as to what exactly we knew planes.

23:43But then we kept hearing there was multiple devices.

23:47There was devices in a battery tunnel.

23:49And there was devices on a George Washington bridge

23:51and in the subways.

23:52And it was just chaos.

23:54It was, I mean, we kept it together, obviously,

23:56because that's kind of, we try.

23:58That's what we do.

23:59But the just constant barrage of different reports,

24:03it was like, holy shoot.

24:06And then as we were being deployed,

24:07it was a little frustrating.

24:09But they were trying to take command and send us

24:11in groups now because they realized

24:13we have to start searching this.

24:15You could hear the alarms on the Scott Air Mask, the packs

24:20we wear to go into the building.

24:22It has a motion alarm.

24:23And if you stop moving for 30 seconds,

24:25it just sounds like this whining, just screaming bell.

24:29And it just keeps going and going.

24:32And you could hear multiple units of those going off.

24:35And you're like, wait a minute.

24:37There's guys with those.

24:38Where are they?

24:40And it's emanating from underneath the pile.

24:42And it was just surreal and truly like a war zone.

24:51I mean, I was a soldier in the reserves.

24:53And I never saw combat.

24:55And I would never claim that I did.

24:56But we trained.

24:58We trained for a lot of situations.

25:00And we trained in real life atmospheres and whatnot.

25:03And this was just beyond that by leaps and bounds.

25:06It was bizarre.

25:08Did you see the towers collapse?

25:10As we were coming over the bridge,

25:11the first one, as we were deploying from the firehouse,

25:15we had a television on.

25:16And I saw it go down.

25:21And we were so involved in getting gear together

25:24and getting teams set up and, OK, you're

25:27going to be with these two guys.

25:29And I just yelled, there's the guys.

25:31And they're looking at me.

25:32I dropped to my knees.

25:33And I started praying.

25:34They're like, what the hell's wrong?

25:36I said, I couldn't even say.

25:37I was like, 114, they're in there.

25:40And they're like, what?

25:41I said, the tower's gone.

25:43And all you saw on the TV was just this pile of dust.

25:46And I guess because they didn't see it going down,

25:49they probably thought I truly lost it.

25:51And then the realization came.

25:55It was like, wow, the tower's down.

25:57So now it was like, wow, this is really on.

26:00So we just took off and got that boss.

26:02And so if you thought many of the guys on 114 were dead,

26:10if you thought that, did you think you were going to die?

26:14I mean, if you're rushing towards the rubble?

26:19As crazy as it sounds, I never thought that the other tower

26:22would go down.

26:23I said, OK, maybe some freak chance that one went down.

26:27But no, the other one's not going to go.

26:29They're built so strong.

26:30I was in those towers so many times.

26:32I mean, I ate dinner up in the top floor restaurant windows

26:35on the world.

26:35And I'm saying, nah, there's no way.

26:38Like, how the hell did this one happen?

26:41But I was having a hard time mentally processing

26:45that the building was gone.

26:46And believe me, if you don't have fear in this industry

26:51and police, fire, military, then you're kidding yourself

26:55or you're a danger to everyone.

26:57I don't care who it is, as tough as they are, this and that.

27:00Everybody has a certain level of fear

27:02with doing this.

27:03And I don't care how long you do it,

27:06there's always that chance of something going bad.

27:08And everyone who does it has that certain amount of fear.

27:12But at that point, it was such a feeling of disbelief

27:16that fear wasn't even kicking in.

27:18It was just like, what the hell just happened?

27:20And I honestly think it was almost like a shock.

27:24And it just stayed that whole day.

27:27So the building is, before it collapses, is burning.

27:30It's just burning.

27:31I mean, upper floors, up in the 78th, up to the 80s.

27:35And then the way that the cut was from the plane,

27:39it wasn't just straight across.

27:40It was from the 78th, then on up to maybe the 86th.

27:43And then the jet fuel had come down and was burning down.

27:49And there was people on the ground

27:51who were doused with jet fuel that was already burning.

27:56And they were lit on fire on the ground.

27:59It was just insane how vast the destruction path was.

28:04As a firefighter, what are you supposed

28:06to do with that scale of fire?

28:11I think the first bosses in, the first chiefs,

28:14were just going to do their best to get,

28:18as we get hose lines, what our whole theory is,

28:22or our tactics is, to get water at the fire,

28:25at the base of the fire, and get the truck company,

28:28which is the ladder company.

28:30They're the guys who break the doors down, put ladders up,

28:32this and that, to get them to where the life is most

28:35expected and get them out of there.

28:38So I think the chiefs tactics at that point

§04Transcript · 28:40–37:52

28:40was, let me get multiple engine companies.

28:42Let me get four, five, six hose lines

28:45fighting this fire, this massive fire.

28:47And let me get 15, 20 truck companies up there just

28:51yoking people out of there.

28:52Yeah, but you got to go up the stair.

28:54Everything's not working.

28:55Yeah, guys had to walk up 80, 80, 90, 100 flights of stairs.

29:00And there's audio of officers and firefighters

29:06speaking to each other on the radio channels.

29:08And unfortunately, at that point in time,

29:09we had very, very bad communication system.

29:12We'd been fighting for years to get radios

29:14that work properly.

29:15We couldn't because it was a lot of money.

29:18We fought for years to get the full bunker firefighting

29:21suits, which is the pants and the coat.

29:23We used to have just coats and these roll up rubber boots

29:26and guys were burning to death and we had to fight.

29:29And unfortunately we lost three guys

29:31in one vicious, vicious fire in 1994.

29:35And then they finally said, enough's enough.

29:38Give these guys the gear.

29:40So it's a strange phenomenon in the first responder world

29:45and in the military world.

29:47It's really one of the most important things

29:49that takes place in society.

29:51The most pertinent organizations.

29:54And we can't get the funding we need.

29:56It's crazy.

29:57They'll throw money at every nonsensical thing.

30:00But when it comes to gear, equipment,

30:03protective equipment, trucks, this couldn't get it.

30:08Just all the ways you could take care of people.

30:10I saw since 9 11, the wars in the Middle East

30:14have cost America over six trillion dollars.

30:17And the amount of that money that was spent

30:20on the soldiers, in this case the first responders,

30:24is minimal.

30:25Compared to it, yeah.

30:26Almost nothing.

30:27They, Lex, they closed down.

30:30I believe it's either seven or eight.

30:33In May of 2002, they closed down nine firehouses

30:40in New York City for budget reasons.

30:42We hadn't even finished cleaning up

30:44the World Trade Center site and they slashed the budget.

30:48And still to this day, have not reopened those firehouses.

30:52There's a million more people now living in New York City

30:55than there were in 2001.

30:57And the fire protection is way less than it was.

31:00And it's a sin.

31:02It's really a sin.

31:03Can I ask you a difficult question?

31:07So there's this famous photograph of a falling man.

31:13So many people had to decide when they're above the fire,

31:17in the fire, whether to jump out of the building

31:19or to burn to death.

31:21What do you make of that decision?

31:23What do you make of that situation?

31:25Those people who jumped,

31:28those were acts of sheer desperation.

31:31I've been in fires and just minor burns,

31:36but minor in situation.

31:37But I've been trapped, caught somewhat.

31:39Ended up in a burn center for nothing serious at all.

31:43But for those brief seconds, half a minute was,

31:49thank God, if I didn't have my fire gear on,

31:51I would have been burned to a very, very horrible level.

31:54Those people were burning alive.

31:58And they had the choice of either to stay there

32:01and burn alive or to launch themselves.

32:05And some of them, I don't fault them,

32:09but they had a few folks, they won't show it anymore

32:12because they say, I don't know why it offends some people,

32:15but they had a couple folks that took umbrellas

32:18and they took garbage bags

32:20because they thought that it would slow down

32:22their acceleration rate to the ground

32:24and maybe, just maybe they wouldn't be killed.

32:27And that's, to me, a true sense of desperation for humanity

32:32to say, I'm going to die either way,

32:34but let me take my chance.

32:36And I don't know the exact number of those folks

32:39who did that, but our first member of the fire department

32:43killed firefighter Daniel Serf, aged 216,

32:47was struck by a jumper.

32:49And one of my dear friends was ordered to help take him

32:54and they knew he was passed away

32:56because he was hit by a flying missile.

33:00I mean, 120 miles an hour, a body lands on you.

33:03Those two bodies are now crushed.

33:06And they were ordered to take that firefighter

33:08and bring him across the street to Engine 10, Ladder 10.

33:11It was literally a firehouse, less than 100 yards

33:16from the facade of the Trade Center,

33:18from the Trade Center complex.

33:19They were literally right there.

33:22And there was plane parts that went into that firehouse,

33:25landed into the front doors onto the roof,

33:27but the building itself was not destroyed.

33:30So it was used as a mini command center for quite a while.

33:35So my friend was ordered to take Daniel's body

33:37in respect and bring it over to this firehouse

33:43and give it some semblance of dignity

33:45and lay it out on one of the bunk rooms,

33:47the bunks we have in the bunkhouse,

33:50and just cover it with a sheet and put a sign,

33:53please firefighter killed, do not disturb,

33:56and then we'll get to him later

33:57because obviously this operation is gonna go on for days.

34:01And my friend, who's such a great, wonderful guy,

34:03is so still to this day, filled with guilt

34:06because if they weren't taking his body out

34:10with the respect and dignity that they did,

34:12it took a while because it's a tough situation.

34:17His ladder company was coming over the bridge.

34:20There's a famous picture of Ladder 118.

34:23You see this tractor trailer fire truck.

34:26It's the one when the guy in the back also drives.

34:29And it's a zoomed out shot, and you see the Brooklyn Bridge,

34:32and you see only the fire truck in the middle,

34:35and you see the two burning towers in the distance.

34:38Well, his engine company was just ahead of them

34:41on the bridge, and the only reason that engine company lived

34:44is their initial duty assignment

34:46was to take that firefighter and bring his body over.

34:49It's like the military.

34:50We don't leave anyone behind.

34:51These are our guys.

34:53As some guys say, it's all about the guy right next to you,

34:56and nothing else really matters.

34:58When that guy right next to you goes down, it stops.

35:01You get that guy to safety,

35:03or if he's dead, you get him out.

35:05So in that time frame, that saved his life.

35:10But that's a heavy burden to carry now

35:11for the rest of your life,

35:12because you say, if I wasn't helping my dead friend,

35:15I'm dead.

35:16Yeah.

35:18What did it look like at Ground Zero?

35:21What did it feel like?

35:22What did it smell like?

35:24What, you said there was a sense

35:27that it was almost like a war zone,

35:29but can you paint a picture of how much dust is in the air?

35:33How hot is it?

35:35How many people are there?

35:37And again, how did it feel like?

35:40It was just, it was a scene of controlled chaos,

35:45controlled because there was a semblance of command,

35:47and we were just trying to do our jobs.

35:51But it was such a frantic pace

35:53because we're now digging frantically,

35:55knowing that there's life underneath this pile.

35:58And this is throughout the afternoon

36:00of that day, the evening.

36:01Yeah, I mean, this was nonstop,

36:04just nonstop, really, for days.

36:06But for my particular crew, we literally kept going.

36:10We initially were dispatched over towards number seven,

36:14had just gone down,

36:15and we were searching the post office that was there.

36:17There was reports of people trapped.

36:20And we painstakingly searched every single inch

36:22of that building to make sure no one was left in there.

36:25And then we were deployed to the pile,

36:28and the pile is sort of ambiguous

36:30because it was just such a vast, vast pile.

36:32I mean, it went for city blocks.

36:35And we were assisting in the retrieval

36:38of two Port Authority police officers.

36:42We're lucky enough to survive, but they were trapped.

36:45They were deep down into a crevasse,

36:46and they had to be physically dug out and extricated.

36:50So there was a couple hundred, few hundred guys involved

36:53in that process of bringing in equipment,

36:56jaws of life, airbags to lift steel,

36:59to cut pieces of steel.

37:00It was just a huge operation.

37:03And we were back toward the logistics end of it,

37:05shuttling in gear and bringing in stretchers,

37:09bringing in oxygen, whatever was needed.

37:11And you were trying to climb over

37:13this jagged pile of debris.

37:16It wasn't like you just walked 100 feet

37:18on a street with something.

37:20You were trying to climb over this I beam

37:22and then down into this hole and then back up that hole.

37:25I mean, just to run one piece of equipment

37:27took a half an hour to get 100 feet, 200 feet.

37:32You know, mind you, some of these pieces of equipment

37:34are 100 pounds, you know, generator for hearse tools,

37:36this massive motor on a frame.

37:39Unstable ground.

37:41Unstable ground, just horrible conditions.

37:44Fires were still burning aside you, beneath you.

37:47And at one point, I kind of veered off to the side

37:51and I was with this other fireman

§05Transcript · 37:52–47:50

37:52from my father's old ladder company, 172.

37:55And it was strange because we were quite a bit down,

38:00like 70 feet down into this ravine of debris.

38:04And he says, brother, what do you hear?

38:06And at the time it was like dust,

38:08it was like sand just falling down a pile

38:11and it was hissing from gas pipes and water pipes.

38:15And I said, I hear the gas lines,

38:17I hear the sand, I hear the concrete.

38:20He goes, no, no, what else do you hear?

38:23And just the side of us was a lady's pocketbook

38:26and a high heel shoe and someone's sneaker

38:31with nobody with it.

38:33And I said, I don't know, I don't hear anything.

38:37He says, me neither.

38:37He goes, no one's coming out of here.

38:41And I said, no, no, no,

38:42there's gotta be someone coming out of here.

38:44I mean, there's just thousands of people in here

38:45and they're coming out.

38:47He says, brother, we would hear them calling for help,

38:51they're gone.

38:52And I still at that point thought there was a chance.

38:55And after about the fourth day,

38:59they just said, this is a recovery now.

39:02There's no more life, there's no more chance.

39:05And then that first night we went full tilt

39:07till my crew, my specific crew of 12, 15 guys.

39:11And four in the morning, we just couldn't breathe anymore.

39:14We couldn't see, we were caked just with,

39:16it was like if you took flour

39:18and just kept dousing yourself.

39:20And the Lieutenant just said, look, guys,

39:22we're gonna go back, we're gonna get some medical aid

39:25and then we'll come back in a few hours.

39:27And we took a city bus back through the battery tunnel

39:33and unbeknownst to us that morning,

39:37this off duty firefighter,

39:39Steven Siller from Squad Company One,

39:42he raced down there with his pickup

39:44and he couldn't go any further

39:47because the traffic was stopped up

39:49because they had a report of a bomb.

39:51So everything was held up and he grabbed his fire gear

39:55and he put it on, stuff weighs about 60 pounds.

39:59And he ran through the tunnel.

40:02Two and a half miles, got to the end of the tunnel,

40:05fire truck was coming in from the other way.

40:08He hopped on the back, got him up to West Street,

40:11jumped off, tried to look for his company,

40:14where they were and he was never seen again.

40:19He just ran through the tunnel.

40:21Ran through the tunnel and he got there

40:24to help his team, right?

40:26It's all about the team,

40:26it's all about the guy right next to you.

40:28And he's the Tunnel to Towers Foundation, Steven.

40:31His brother Frank decided in his name in perpetuity,

40:35he's got a fund that now builds a home

40:39for every Gold Star family,

40:41for every seriously battle wounded warrior,

40:44for every seriously wounded first responder

40:47or killed in a line of duty first responder.

40:49If they had a home, they'll pay the mortgage.

40:52If they didn't have a home, they give them a home.

40:56And especially if it's a severely battle wounded,

40:58they give them a smart home

41:00because these poor guys come home with no limbs.

41:03And so the beauty of Steven and his selfless act

41:07was that he's now helped thousands and thousands of people.

41:12I mean, the Tunnel to Towers is incredible.

41:14That's part of our mission is to bring awareness

41:17to these great people at Tunnel to Towers, what they do.

41:19They've raised $250 million to help protect the protectors,

41:25to rescue the rescuers in a what's become, unfortunately,

41:30a somewhat ungrateful society.

41:33But they will not forget these great guys.

41:37So you tell Steven's story.

41:39He's one of the 20 people that you talk about

41:42in the new Iron Labs 20 for 20 podcast series.

41:46If you can just linger on his story a little longer,

41:51what does that tell you about the human spirit?

41:54That this guy, the Tunnel couldn't drive through,

41:59so he just puts on that heavy pack and runs.

42:03What do you make of that?

42:04That shows the depth of a man's soul.

42:08He didn't have to do that.

42:10He could have turned around and went home to his family,

42:13and nobody would have shamed him.

42:16But he's one of those beautiful, brave people

42:21that take a job that really doesn't pay a lot of money.

42:25And you become a cop or a firefighter or a nurse or an EMT

42:30or a medic or a soldier or a Marine or airman, sailor.

42:36When you take these jobs, you don't do it for fanfare.

42:41You definitely don't do it for money.

42:43I mean, those 13 brave souls we lost a week or two ago

42:47in Afghanistan, they're brand new soldiers and Marines.

42:51They make $22,000 an hour,

42:54but they don't work 40 hours a week.

42:56They work 80, they work 90 hours a week.

42:58So they make it about six bucks an hour.

43:01And you know what?

43:02They sign off.

43:03And firefighters and cops and medics and EMTs,

43:07nurses, emergency room doctors,

43:10they don't really make a lot of money.

43:12I mean, they're starting salary right now for a New York cop.

43:14I was a New York cop for two years first.

43:17I made 12.25 an hour back in 1989 to get shot at

43:23during the crack wars.

43:24If you made $11 an hour with a family of four,

43:30you were entitled to welfare back then.

43:33So I was just above the welfare level, risking my life.

43:38And these are the guys that are getting ripped up now.

43:41Right?

43:42And look, I won't get into any politics,

43:44but like that says something about someone's soul

43:48that they're willing to take a job like that

43:50and get now, get zero respect.

43:53So a guy like Steven, what that shows is the depth

43:56of that man's soul and courage and determination.

44:00It's hard to be selfless in this world anymore,

44:04but I still know a lot of selfless people

44:06that just put on equipment every day, bulletproof vests,

44:09fire bunker gear, stethoscopes,

44:13you know, flak jackets, military helmets,

44:17and they go in and they do it smiling.

44:19That young Marine that passed last week,

44:23she was photographed and quoted as saying,

44:26I have my dream job,

44:28but she was holding a little Afghani baby.

44:30And she was dead a few days later.

44:33She was so thrilled to be making $7 an hour

44:36helping people, right?

44:36Isn't that huge?

44:37Like that to me says,

44:39that's a true sign of character right there.

44:42And it's important for our society

44:43to elevate those people as heroes.

44:46Let me ask you about firefighting.

44:50What do you think it means to be a great firefighter

44:53and a great man, a great human being

44:57in a situation like you were in in 9 11?

45:03You know, that's kind of a broad term.

45:06Like some, you know, you can go to different firehouses

45:08and they might have a different definition

45:10of what they consider a great firefighter.

45:12But I think in the industry as a whole,

45:15if you're willing to put everyone else before you,

45:19especially your team, you know,

45:22as we say, there ain't no I in team, right?

45:24It's T E A M and there's no I in there.

45:26It's all about those guys and girls next to you.

45:30If you can do that, that makes you pretty great.

45:34You put everything else second and you just run in

45:38and you run in with that team for strangers.

45:40You know, I've had the honor of,

45:43I spent almost 25 years of my adult life serving humanity,

45:48my country, my former city.

45:52And the people I worked with were giants.

45:55And I don't mean that in height,

45:57I mean, but I mean that in spirit and in soul.

46:00I saw some of the most heroic, selfless acts.

46:04And then I saw some of the behind the scenes

46:06that were so impressive.

46:08You know, we'd go to the movies,

46:09so impressive, you know, we'd go to a fire around Christmas

46:13and the family would lose everything.

46:16And even when I was a cop, same thing,

46:17you'd come back either to the police precinct

46:19or the firehouse or the EMS station.

46:23And someone would put together a collection and say,

46:24hey guys, hey Lex, 50 bucks a man,

46:28you know, the Smith's down the street,

46:29just lost everything, we're gonna go get some presents

46:31for the kids and some turkeys.

46:33And not one of those guys questioned that.

46:36And they were making 12.25 an hour

46:39and they still came up with 50 bucks for that family.

46:42But see, that's the stuff the press won't show you, right?

46:45They don't wanna show that humanity, that soft edge.

46:49See, when you're a warrior, you need to have

46:51this rough shield, this rough exterior.

46:54Cause if you don't, you die.

46:56But a true great firefighter or responder or a cop

47:02or military personnel, they have that rough exterior

47:06with that soft underbelly, that heart, right?

47:11And that's, to me, the true great ones.

47:14Some of them, they just have a hard time doing that.

47:17There's no shame in showing your soft side.

47:20Well, you got your dad to say I love you back.

47:23No, that was huge, man.

47:25That took me 22 years, Lex.

47:28So you were a firefighter for 21, I was 22 years.

47:31Why did you become a firefighter?

47:33Oh, my dad, I mean, I was five years old

47:36and I went to his firehouse and there was these,

47:39at the time, they looked like giants to me with mustaches

47:42and the trucks smelled like smoke and the gear smelled

47:47like smoke and the tires and the diesel fuel

§06Transcript · 47:50–57:32

47:50and that one was like, this is what I'm gonna do.

47:53And then they bring you in the kitchen

47:55and they stuff you with ice cream and cake and everything.

47:58And then I go home to my mom, shaking with a sugar cone

48:02and she's mad at my dad, but yeah, it was just,

48:04oh, I was like, I gotta do this.

48:06It was like, they were like a baseball team in a garage

48:09with a truck and these big tools and big coats and helmets

48:12and they were just laughing and having fun

48:14and I'm like, yeah, man, I'm doing this.

48:17And I knew, I was obsessed with it.

48:19I mean, I was so pissed that the fireman's test came out

48:22when I was 14 and I couldn't take it, you had to be 18.

48:26And it was done, the test was graded and whatever.

48:29So my dad, now there's a copy circulating

48:32because it's old now.

48:34And he goes, yeah, yeah, this is what you're in for.

48:37And I took it and I did it like it was real

48:40and I got a 99 and I was so pissed.

48:42I said, I wanna get hired.

48:43He goes, you can't, you're 14.

48:45But I just wanted to do it so bad

48:49and I just wanted to help people.

48:50I just wanted to be like my dad,

48:53he'd come home smiling as tired as he was

48:56and he fought fires in the 60s and 70s

48:58when the city was burning and he's still

49:01as exhausted as he was, he'd still be smiling.

49:05I wanted to smile at work and I used to,

49:08I got paid to laugh and joke.

49:10I got paid to cry sometimes.

49:13But man, we laughed a lot.

49:14We really, it was, the chop breaking is just,

49:17it's just unending and it's great.

49:19If you don't mind, can you tell me,

49:21you were really kind enough to give me

49:25one of these shirts with 114.

49:27Can you tell me the story of 114 and Tally Ho?

49:31I wear proudly, I served eight years in that command

49:34and I didn't finish my career there.

49:36I passed the lieutenant's test

49:38and once you do, you have to leave.

49:41The story behind Tally Ho is back in World War II,

49:46there was this gentleman named Bad Jack Carroll

49:48and Jack was an airborne ranger

49:50and my father in law was also on the department

49:53and he knew Jack.

49:54And Jack came home, Jack jumped Normandy

49:59and stormed up through the Battle of the Bulls in Bastogne

50:02and he came back, greatest generation as they all did

50:07and they got jobs and they went right to work

50:10and they were treated better back then, vets, right?

50:14And he got on the New York City Fire Department

50:16and he got assigned a ladder 114

50:19and they first got radios back then

50:23and when Jack, he would drive the truck,

50:25you're up there with the officer,

50:27either the lieutenant or captain,

50:28so if the boss is off the truck,

50:31you operate the radio for them as the driver.

50:33So when they called him and they'd say,

50:35you know, ladder 114 responding to 52nd Street,

50:383rd Avenue, Structure Fire,

50:40you're supposed to get back and say,

50:41ladder 114, 10 four, but he refused to do that.

50:44He'd say, ladder 114, Tally Ho,

50:47because that's what they'd yell

50:48when they'd jump out the plane.

50:50So all these years later, it stuck

50:52and it's a little bit of a bragging right,

50:54but out of 350 engine and truck companies

50:58in the whole New York City Fire Department,

51:00we're pretty much the only one

51:01that's called by their nickname on the radio,

51:03not their number.

51:04So it tweaked some guys off in other places,

51:07you know, they may F you, Tally Ho,

51:09but it's just, yeah, it's a great, great heritage

51:13and we're really proud and Shamrock was,

51:17he was Irish and a lot of the guys back then

51:20were Irish immigrants from the area,

51:23from the neighborhood,

51:23and they would actually take the fire truck

51:26to church on Sunday and park out front

51:28and one guy would stay in it to hear the radio

51:31in case they got a call.

51:32So yeah, that's the proud history.

51:35And you said that if I wear this around New York,

51:37am I getting a little bit of?

51:38You might get a guy from the Bronx,

51:39go, hey, Tally Ho, screw you, you know?

51:41But I mean, it's all that good rivalry, you know?

51:44We like to, you know, we like to kid each other

51:47back and forth, you know, guys from Manhattan,

51:51we'll say, yeah, you guys are in Brooklyn,

51:52yeah, short buildings, tall stories.

51:54And they're like, yeah, you guys are in Manhattan,

51:56tall buildings, no stories, you know?

51:59Like it's just all that jocular ball break

52:02and it's good stuff, you know?

52:04Let me ask, I guess, a difficult question.

52:08If you just step back on the events of 9 11,

52:11on the side of the people that flew into the towers,

52:15what do you take away from that day about the nature,

52:20about human nature, about good and evil?

52:23How did that change your view of the world?

52:29I witnessed evil firsthand.

52:32I remember later on, well into that night

52:35when we were trying to help get those police officers out,

52:38I remember looking up at the building, Century 21,

52:41the store runs along the east side of the towers

52:45and it was still there and the debris had come down

52:48right almost to the edge.

52:50Century 21 is this old storied department store

52:53in New York City and the sign was there

52:56and it was still lit up, like some of the neon was broken

52:59but I think some of it was actually still lit up

53:02and I just looked around and I was like,

53:05this is a war zone, like we're at war.

53:08And we knew we were attacked, we heard the fighter planes

53:11and back then it wasn't the extensive communication

53:15network and we had cell phones but they were the old school

53:18flip phones and there was no news on them

53:20and so plus we didn't have signal down there anyway.

53:24I couldn't reach my family for like 12, 13 hours

53:27and my dad had deployed down to the ferry terminal

53:31to retrieve bodies.

53:33He was retired but he still went and they deployed him

53:37to go be basically the morgue transport guys.

53:41They expected to be sending hundreds and thousands

53:44of bodies across on the ferry and they set up

53:47these tractor trailers as a mobile morgue

53:50and that never happened because there were no bodies

53:53to take, they were all buried.

53:58So I saw evil firsthand, I don't know how someone

54:01can inflict such revenge or a vengeful act

54:07in the name of anything, in the name of a religion,

54:10in the name of a cause, in the name, like what the hell?

54:14Were you ever able to make sense of that,

54:16why men are able to commit such acts of terror

54:19in the days and the years after?

54:22No, Lex, I haven't.

54:26My mom's from Ireland and I still have a lot of family there

54:30and my great uncles, one of them was dragged out and shot.

54:35He lived but just based on a rumor that he was in the IRA

54:39and I wasn't happy to see what happened to my mom's people

54:44because they were victimized and brutalized

54:47by England at that time.

54:50But blowing up bombs and killing innocents

54:55in the name of that, it doesn't make it right.

55:00I couldn't justify something like that.

55:02I can see, I was a cop, I was a soldier

55:07and you never wanna take life and those jobs

55:12but sometimes you have to.

55:15But you don't do it with a vengeance,

55:16you don't do it with a thirst,

55:18you do it because it's necessary for survival.

55:22When you do it out of a bloodlust, out of a thirst,

55:25out of a cause, that's evil, there's something wrong

55:28with you, I have no, I respect life to the highest level.

55:33I mean, I'm very, life is sacred to me, it's precious,

55:36it's beyond, it's not a commodity, it's a gift.

55:42But to take life just so randomly,

55:45so there's something way wrong with that person

55:47and maybe I'm a conflicted soul

55:50but I would have no problem seeing someone like that

55:53put to death because they do not deserve life.

55:59There's many children around me

56:02and many children around this world

56:04that are being taught to hate someone

56:07who's different than them just because the person

56:10who's allegedly teaching them says so.

56:13I don't understand it.

56:14Well, that starts with just having a basic respect

56:19and appreciation of other human beings

56:21and that starts with empathy.

56:24And one of the reasons I love this country,

56:27while joking that I'm Russian, maybe you could say the same

56:31as you being Irish, you're actually truly an American

56:35and that's why I consider myself very much an American.

56:37And one of the reasons I love this country

56:40is it serves as a beacon.

56:42I still believe it serves as a beacon of hope

56:46and that empathy and love for the rest of the world

56:50that hate is not gonna get you far,

56:54that love will get you a lot farther.

56:55And I still think sometimes it's easy

56:58to see the press, mainstream media,

57:03you could see social networks.

57:05Because you can make so much money on division,

57:08sometimes because it makes so much money,

57:11it's easy to think like we're really divided.

57:14I honestly don't think we are.

57:16That's just like the very surface level thing

57:18we see on Twitter and so on.

57:20It's that you're 100% right.

57:23There's people out there that are maximizing

57:25off this whole division, right?

57:27They want us divided, they want people angry

57:30because it sells.

§07Transcript · 57:32–1:07:03

57:32A lot of these people that are in charge

57:34of certain organizations, well, they all seem to have

57:38nice cars and nice houses and nice vacations

57:42and they're constantly trying to convince everybody

57:45that we hate each other.

57:47To me, I'll use a fireman analogy, right?

57:49It's like a little campfire.

57:51And if you just let the embers flutter, they'll go out.

57:55But if you take a little cup of gasoline with those embers,

57:58boom, it'll blow right up in your face.

58:01And that's what a lot of these politicians

58:04and a lot of these media folks are doing

58:06because there's something in it for them.

58:08And I think it's possible to defeat them

58:11with great leaders, with great spokespeople,

58:14with great human beings having a voice.

58:17One of the powerful things with the internet

58:19is more and more people have a voice.

58:21And I ultimately believe, certainly in America,

58:25but in the world, the good people outnumber the assholes.

58:30Oh, I agree.

58:31And there's days when I think the assholes

58:33are overrunning us, but you know what?

58:38I think what the downfall of the world is

58:41is ego and arrogance and people that think they're better

58:45than that other guy.

58:47My parents raised me to be this way.

58:49My mom is such a sweet, gentle soul.

58:52She's an immigrant.

58:52She came here at 16 years old.

58:55She helps everybody but herself, right?

58:57She's just one of those people.

58:59She's sick.

58:59She's got Parkinson's.

59:01You'd never know it.

59:02And she's still flying around her condo complex

59:04helping everybody because that's what she does.

59:08She loves to help people.

59:10But she's been in their shoes.

59:12She's been poor.

59:13She's sick.

59:14Her husband was sick.

59:15She's had all sorts of suffering and loss in her life.

59:19My granddad died when my mom was 10

59:23and she was one of 10 children that survived out of 14.

59:27She knows hard times, but she so appreciates the good times

59:32and the goodness of this country.

59:35You know, the fire department

59:38and the police department, military,

59:40it taught me a lot about empathy

59:41and trying to really feel for someone

59:43and put yourself in their situation.

59:48I remember years back, I was a much younger fireman.

59:50I was probably five years on the job.

59:53And I was sent down to the next firehouse over to fill in.

59:58You know, we would get sent around randomly

60:00when they needed an extra guy.

60:03And someone came banging on the firehouse door

60:06and in the tenement apartment next door,

60:09they said there was an older woman that was unconscious.

60:12So we dispatched ourselves

60:14and we ran over with a medical kit

60:17and it was an elderly woman laying there on the bed.

60:20And she was obviously not breathing.

60:23She was obviously in cardiac arrest

60:26and an older gentleman that was holding her hand,

60:29just inconsolably crying.

60:31And it turned out it was her husband

60:34and they were married for 65 years.

60:37And normally we would just respectfully ask

60:40the family members to just step aside

60:43and let us do our work.

60:45And I realized that he wouldn't leave her side.

60:47So I kind of gave the crew a wink

60:49and they were doing CPR on what they had to.

60:53And I just let him keep holding her hand.

60:57And I said, sir, if you, you know,

60:58could you just come over just a little bit so we can work?

61:02And I held his hand as he held hers.

61:06And I said, sir, I said, do you have faith?

61:09And he did.

61:10And I said, would you like to pray with me for your wife?

61:14And he said, I would like to.

61:17So we said the Lord's prayer

61:19and you know, I just asked God to protect her and bless her.

61:23And I think he realized that she didn't have a chance,

61:27but we still gave her that chance.

61:30And we, you know, got her in the ambulance

61:32and maybe it was wrong to try to make it look

61:35like we could save her, but you know,

61:37you can't really not try.

61:41But the one beautiful moment was he thanked me

61:44and he was almost okay with it at that point.

61:49Like he wasn't as upset.

61:51He wasn't as distraught because I tried to just humanize

61:54that situation of what we were trying to do.

61:56We were trying to do our best,

61:58but we also tried to be compassionate to his sadness.

62:01And it just, I walked away just feeling so good,

62:06even though it was a tragic situation.

62:07And she did pass that, you know, he came by to, you know,

62:11thank us days later and just heartbreaking.

62:15But you know, there's just, it's just happens many,

62:17many times throughout the country every day.

62:21People get that opportunity as a responder to be

62:23that last bridge to the family and the loved one.

62:27And you only get that opportunity once sometimes

62:30and you really have to, to me,

62:32it's like your moment to shine.

62:34You know, you could just be very,

62:35very dismissive and very rude,

62:37or you could be compassionate and just show,

62:40hey, I have a mom, I have a grandma, I have, you know,

62:43and just in your mind, pretend that that's

62:45who you're working on and that's who you're with.

62:47So that moment of compassion, that moment of empathy,

62:50even if his brief can be the thing that saves the person

62:54from suffering, make the difference between suffering

62:59and overcoming in the face of tragedy.

63:01Yes, like I felt that even though obviously his loss

63:05was still huge, it just made it a little more bearable

63:08and, you know, tried to just take his grief down

63:11to a lower level and it made me feel,

63:14just feel really good about doing it.

63:17That's a powerful way to see the job of a first responder.

63:19Of course, you have to deal with certain aspects

63:21of the tragedy, but it's to provide somebody

63:24with that moment of compassion.

63:26Yeah, and you know, I made it a little habit

63:29because sometimes with faith,

63:30it's a little bit of a tricky subject.

63:32So every time I had someone who died,

63:35which unfortunately was many, many times,

63:37I would just touch their hand

63:40and just say a little quick prayer and just say,

63:42look, you know, I hope you're moving on to a better place.

63:44I hope if you did have faith that it's strong as you depart

63:50and if you didn't have faith,

63:51I hope maybe at your last moment that you found some

63:53and you just found some closure.

63:55So that was just my little ritual, I think.

63:58I just, you know, I felt it was important

64:01that that person, even though they were a stranger,

64:03just had someone there just sort of hoping

64:06for the best for them in their last moments.

64:10You mentioned cancer.

64:12You had a rare leukemia due to all the work

64:20that you did at Ground Zero.

64:22Can you maybe talk to the experience

64:25of just breathing through those days

64:28and what that was like, being unable to breathe,

64:32being overwhelmed by all of the dust in the air?

64:37Yes, the first day especially, we didn't have equipment.

64:43We didn't have breathing apparatus

64:45and then we were handed little 69 cent

64:49hardware store dust mask, you know,

64:50it was a little thin paint mask

64:52that would just get sweated up

64:54and sticking to your face within 30 seconds.

64:57So you would just, they were useless.

65:00And what you wound up feeling like was

65:02that you swallowed a box of razor blades

65:05because there was glass and there was cement

65:07and it was just so caustic.

65:09And I remember that night, you know,

65:12when we went back just to get some medical relief

65:15for the few hours, we were walking up the hill

65:18to the firehouse because they dropped us off

65:20like a block away down at Engine 201's quarters

65:25and one of the older firemen as we're walking up the block,

65:29we're all struggling, we're all having a hard time breathing

65:31and just, I mean, I felt like I was dying,

65:33literally, it was pretty bad.

65:36And I just remember the one guy going out,

65:39we're all dead.

65:39And I said, no, no, we made it, we made it.

65:41He goes, no, you don't get it, kid.

65:42He said, we just breathed in poison after poison for hours

65:47and then that went into days and then went into months.

65:50He says, we're all dead, man, this is gonna take us all.

65:54And I thought he was crazy and then now years later,

65:58like starting in 03 or 04,

66:00guys just started coming down with these really rare

66:04and advanced cancers and then it just stopped

66:08being a coincidence with the number of guys

66:11and they were young, one of the first guys, John McNamara,

66:14he was 33 or 34 and he came down colon cancer

66:18and it took him quickly in 2000, he was in 2005.

66:23And I kind of said to friends and family,

66:28I said, I feel like I'm running through a minefield

66:30and I wonder when I'm gonna step on my mind

66:33because everybody's gonna get sick.

66:35And I wasn't feeling well from 2008 on,

66:39I couldn't put my finger on it, but I just wasn't right.

66:44And in 2011, I failed my medical,

66:49my bloods came back horrifically wrong

66:53and they pulled me off the truck,

66:55but they strung me out for a month,

66:58the doctors in the fire department,

67:00one of them said my spleen was engorged

§08Transcript · 1:07:03–1:16:01

67:03because I was probably drinking myself to death,

67:05like as he said, most of the guys did after 9 11,

67:10which was pretty wrong of him and stereotypical,

67:12just to stereotype and to categorize

67:14and guy couldn't have cared less,

67:17he just, he was so crude and nasty.

67:19And then my one doctor who was my doctor on the outside,

67:23my blood pressure was 240 over 140,

67:26my spleen was about to rupture,

67:28she didn't even show up for my appointment

67:30and I went down, passed out, the paramedics responded,

67:34she got into an argument with a paramedic

67:36because for big ego and basically telling him

67:40there wasn't really anything wrong

67:41and he's looking at my paperwork going,

67:43this guy's got leukemia and he overrode her,

67:46he raced me out of there down to Brooklyn Methodist

67:49and the doctor, the charge physician, the ER physician,

67:55he says, you're not leaving, you're in a bad way.

67:58And I said, what is it?

68:00He said, I need a little while to figure it out,

68:04he goes, but you probably have one of a few different types

68:09of leukemia, he said, I'll drill into your hip,

68:11take your marrow and find out.

68:13And he said, but in the meantime,

68:15we'll get the swelling on the spleen down,

68:17I guess some sort of rapid medicines and whatnot

68:19because my spleen is about to rupture.

68:22I had no blood platelets left which is your clotter

68:25so I basically would have bled to death

68:27and I found out from my team of doctors

68:31that I had about 48 hours to live

68:34and that really set me off, I was infuriated

68:37because I was telling them for a long time that I was sick.

68:41The doctors failed you,

68:42the few doctors in the beginning failed you.

68:44I felt very betrayed and other guys had died

68:49and I had it out with that one doctor,

68:53I basically told her she was fired from my case

68:55and she's pretty politically in charge person

68:59and I didn't care, I jeopardized my job for it

69:02because it was my life and I got the sense

69:04that it didn't really matter to her.

69:07She didn't have any empathy, as you say.

69:09It was exact, so why for her, why for a few others,

69:13was there not a special care, a special compassion

69:18for, first of all, all humans,

69:20but human beings in your position,

69:22especially a firefighter, a first responder?

69:26You know, Alex, I think what it is in the department,

69:28their title is just to get us back to duty

69:31as quickly as possible when we are either injured or sick

69:35because what happens then is your replacement

69:38is now in overtime so you're out being paid on medical leave

69:43but then they need to replace your spot

69:45and then that costs more money.

69:47So I think it just behooves them

69:49to get as many personnel back

69:52and especially during the summertime,

69:54they look at it like, oh, maybe you want a few extra days off

69:57to go to the beach and this one doctor,

70:02he tipped his hand back as if I was drinking

70:04an alcohol beverage, he says, hey, busy summer?

70:07Because I asked him to look at my spleen

70:09which was sticking out of my abdomen like a football

70:13and I said, excuse me, sir, I said,

70:14how dare you assume that I'm abusing alcohol

70:18because alcohol abuse sometimes will present itself

70:22as the spleen is engorged and having an issue.

70:26So he automatically just assumed that that was my situation,

70:29wouldn't even give me an exam and I was horrified.

70:32I was so angry, I mean, I wanted to punch this guy out

70:35and I literally was screaming at him

70:37and an executive officer came in to diffuse it

70:41and sent me to another doctor

70:42and when I showed her my paperwork, she was horrified.

70:44She was like, what did he say?

70:47And she said, oh, okay, go to your regular doctor tomorrow

70:50who was one of the department doctors

70:52and it was just an indifference.

70:55It was like, I don't know,

70:57I was shocked at the lack of compassion

71:00but you know what, that being said, I'm past it,

71:04life moves on.

71:06The team of doctors, I ended up with a Methodist

71:09and my subsequent oncologist, Dr. Peter Menzel,

71:13world class, just incredible human being.

71:16My Dr. Pete is just, I love him.

71:18I just, I love him like a friend, like a big brother,

71:21like a father, like my primary oncology care nurse,

71:25Mike Nunez, was just an incredible human being

71:28and he knew I was frightened

71:30because I had to get two and a half years of chemo

71:33compressed into seven days or I was dead.

71:37And these massive bags of chemo that never stopped

71:40and they burned, the minute they went into your body,

71:46you felt like you were burning to death

71:47from the inside out.

71:49And Mike, when Mike came in to hook me up,

71:51he said, look, I have to wear a hazmat suit.

71:54This stuff is so caustic that if it drips,

71:57it'll burn whenever it touches.

71:59And I was like, but Mike, you're gonna put that in my body.

72:02How the hell is it not gonna kill me?

72:04He says, no, no, this is exactly what it's supposed to do.

72:07Trust me.

72:08So when he prepped the IV tube to get it flowing,

72:11it spilled onto the tube

72:13and the tube started to smoke and burn.

72:15And I said, no effing way, Mike,

72:18you're not putting that in me.

72:19No way, no way.

72:20And he goes, listen, let me get another one.

72:22Let me start it over.

72:23And here he is wearing a hazmat suit, looking at me

72:25and I'm going, this is insane.

72:27And he goes, he looked at me, he took my hand

72:30and he says, Nels, if you don't take it, you're dead.

72:34He says, you got those three kids.

72:35I'm sorry, I have no other option.

72:37You're dead.

72:38And I said, all right, Mike, okay.

72:41And he hooked me up.

72:42And you know what, it was like, you know,

72:45if you do drink alcohol and you have like a shot

72:47or want, you know, strong type spirit

72:50and you start feeling that burn.

72:53Well, the minute he hit me in the vein,

72:56it just started going up my arm, burning

72:58and then up my shoulder, across my neck, into my head,

73:03across the rest of my body,

73:04within a minute down to my feet.

73:06And I was writhing in pain for seven days

73:09and I was praying to die.

73:12I was the seventh rescuer in six months

73:14to come down with the rarest leukemia there is.

73:17There's only 500 cases in all of North America a year.

73:20And seven of us came down in six months.

73:22Two guys died during treatment.

73:24Seven responders, police, fire.

73:27Two guys died in the first couple of days of the treatment

73:29because it's so vicious, your liver, your heart,

73:32your kidneys, something will fail.

73:35And I was praying and I was praying, but I wanted to die.

73:37I was in so much pain.

73:39And I wouldn't take a painkiller

73:40because I know people with some issues

73:42and I just didn't want to go there.

73:45And finally on the last day I gave in,

73:48I said, please, I can't do this anymore.

73:50I was literally like jumping out of my skin

73:53and they gave me something.

73:55But it had burned out my mind, it burned out my body.

73:58I couldn't hear, I could barely see, it was vicious.

74:01But it worked.

74:03And my nurses especially,

74:05they just, they were so dedicated and devoted.

74:08And I was not an easy patient

74:10because I was in a lot of pain.

74:11It was bad and it was, drove my friends, my family crazy.

74:16It was just, it wasn't good.

74:18But on that first night I had a quick vision

74:22of all these people that I loved that were dead, that died.

74:26A lot of them in a trade center and I saw Johnny,

74:28I saw friends I grew up with.

74:32The last one was my mother in law

74:34who had passed six months before and she died of,

74:37she was in a coma, she had a stroke.

74:39She had a horrible, horrible last six months of life

74:42and it wasn't fair because she was so religious.

74:45She went to church every day, devout Catholic woman.

74:49And all of a sudden I see her and she's smiling

74:51and we used to talk a lot, it's the Irish thing,

74:55like the gab, the gift of gab.

74:56And she used to call me her boyfriend

74:59because we'd sit and talk for hours

75:00and talk about books and about movies and about food.

75:03I loved her, she was my friend.

75:06And she'd say, you know, my boyfriend's here.

75:08And all of a sudden she's smiling

75:10and she goes, hi, my boyfriend.

75:11And I says, Nan, Nan, what are you doing?

75:13She goes, he's not ready, he doesn't want you.

75:16You gotta go back, you got things to do.

75:19And I'm like, no, Nan, Nan, it hurts so much.

75:21Please, please take me and she left.

75:23She goes, no, no, not yet, I'll see you.

75:26And she just faded away.

75:28And one of my doctors on my team,

75:30she had a problem with religion.

75:35And that's okay, I understand that.

75:38I'm not a preacher, I have a faith,

75:40but I don't preach it, I don't push it.

75:41I just live and let live.

75:44So she sent in this shrink to see me.

75:47And I was messed up from the chemo,

75:49but I knew what I was seeing, I knew what I was saying.

75:53And he was a Jewish gentleman.

75:56He was a rabbi also in a synagogue.

75:59And I actually had responded in that district

§09Transcript · 1:16:01–1:24:24

76:01and he knew 114 would run into Borough Park.

76:04Oh yeah, I see Tyler, oh, they come down the street.

76:08And he asked me to tell him the story and I did.

76:11And he started laughing and he scared me now.

76:14I says, Doc, am I really crazy?

76:15He said, no, no.

76:17He said, I believe you, my friend.

76:19He said, we share the same God.

76:23He goes, we work in the same corporation,

76:25but in different departments.

76:27And he says, you did see your mother in law.

76:30He says, your faith is that strong.

76:32He said, I've had many patients

76:33express the same sentiments.

76:35He said, so I want you to listen to her

76:38and fight and be strong.

76:40And he said, so what else do you want to talk about?

76:42I said, well, I don't know, Doc, am I that messed up?

76:44He goes, no, no.

76:45He goes, they're paying me for an hour.

76:46It only took 20 minutes.

76:48So we watched the Yankee game together and that's less.

76:51But it was just, again, it showed the human condition.

76:53Here's these two men of two totally different faiths.

76:57And yet we shared that bond of faith.

77:00And he had empathy and he had sympathy.

77:03And he saw me in many other patients.

77:08So he just didn't assume.

77:10And he gave me a fair shake

77:11and I will always be grateful to him for that.

77:15Through any of this, the pain you had to go through

77:18with the leukemia, but also the days of 9 11

77:21and after, did your faith get challenged?

77:26You know, Lex, it was strange.

77:28It was times I was so angry.

77:30You know, there's that range of emotions,

77:31the anger, the denial, the depression, the this, the that.

77:36And this is the weirdest thing.

77:37It was mostly, I knew my career was over

77:41and they retired me out of the job.

77:43That, I got sick in August and that October,

77:46they told me I was out.

77:48And by the time I was processed and, you know,

77:51used up my leaves and whatever you want to say it was,

77:54I was officially retired in January of 02

77:59and it was less than six months.

78:01And I'm there walking my dog one day,

78:03my rescued Greyhound who I miss.

78:05She was such a soul.

78:06God, she lived to be almost 13, Katie.

78:09And we were walking in the snow and I got the call.

78:12I was retired and I looked at her and I'm like,

78:14Katie, what am I going to do?

78:15She just looked up and said, we're going to go

78:16on a lot more walks, you know?

78:18And I was so sad and I was so sad and I was so angry

78:22because I lost my priesthood.

78:24I loved helping people.

78:25I really, like I would have done it for free.

78:28I would never tell Mayor Bloomberg that, right?

78:30He's all about the buck, right?

78:32But like, you know, honestly,

78:33I would have been a New York City fireman.

78:35I would have paid them to do it, you know?

78:37And I wasn't allowed anymore.

78:40That's it.

78:41You have over 20 years and you have cancer.

78:43You know, back when my dad got sick,

78:45they'd let you hang around for 10, 12 years in an office,

78:47but not now.

78:49Now it's all about the bottom line.

78:53But I was more depressed about losing a job

78:55than almost losing my life.

78:57Like, as crazy as that sounds, you know?

78:59And it just...

79:00It was more than a job.

79:01I mean, it's a way of life.

79:04Oh, man, yeah.

79:05It also is your family, your father,

79:07your carrying torture, your father's...

79:10Oh, my friend.

79:11I love my friends.

79:12I love, we worked 24 hour shifts together.

79:14You cook, you clean, you break each other's jobs

79:17relentlessly.

79:18I mean, I love those guys so much.

79:20I mean, I hope that my kids

79:24and anyone that I know and care about,

79:25I hope they can experience the bond of that brotherhood

79:31that I experienced in my life.

79:32It was so...

79:33God, I would give anything to have it back.

79:36Just, yeah.

79:37Can I ask you about New York?

79:39So unfortunately, I've never lived in New York.

79:42I visit.

79:43I've always wanted to live there for a bit.

79:44Obviously, it's a very different experience

79:47to have really lived in New York for many, many years.

79:50But there's a few friends of mine that are from...

79:54They got similar accent as yours.

79:56Yeah.

79:57That are a little bit saddened.

80:00Perhaps it's temporary, but perhaps not.

80:03They don't seem to think so of what New York has become,

80:07especially with COVID.

80:08It's losing some of the spirit of New York.

80:12Do you have that sense?

80:13Do you have a hope for the city

80:15that has been so defining to what is America?

80:21My heart's broken.

80:22I had moved to New Jersey many years ago,

80:25but I still have a close attachment to New York.

80:27My parents are still there, many, many family members.

80:32And I've since now moved to Tennessee.

80:34I needed to go somewhere quiet.

80:36I wanted to heal my fractured soul.

80:38And I'm in the middle of a beautiful farming rural area

80:43in middle Tennessee.

80:45And so they probably called me a sellout

80:48back in New York for leaving,

80:50but it's not the same city and it's sad.

80:54I'll refrain from the politics and the finger pointing,

80:59but it's a mess compared to what it was.

81:01And I did Broadway theater security for many years,

81:06and I started to see it slide

81:09like with stuff that was happening,

81:11like public urination and defecation

81:15and just like tourists don't wanna see that, right?

81:18And I had an unfortunate incident two years ago.

81:24I was jumped by four teenagers coming off the subway

81:28and they were pissed off

81:29because I was wearing an American flag hat.

81:31And I don't know, I'm not really sure why,

81:36but it left me, I got out of it, okay.

81:40But I was taken back.

81:43They were literally videoing it

81:44and the kid was just throwing shadow punches at my face

81:47wanting to beat me up.

81:48And I finally looked him in the eyes and I was like,

81:50oh boy, I'm a little too old for this.

81:52Body's a little broken down for chemo.

81:54And I finally just said, all right, all right.

81:56I just had enough, I wanted to go home.

81:59Just worked a 17 hour shift as a stage hand.

82:02And I was so taken back, I was so insulted.

82:04I'm saying, I spent my life protecting this city

82:07and now I'm getting attacked like for nothing.

82:10And I just, I gave up

82:12and maybe I should have given it a little more time,

82:14but it's, I don't know, it's turned into an angry place.

82:19It's turned into, I think there's a lot of people

82:22that aren't getting the resources they need in a sense.

82:26There's a lot of mental illness.

82:27There's a lot of homelessness.

82:29There's a lot of violent people

82:31just roaming around the streets and it's not good.

82:33It's not safe.

82:35And tourists are not gonna come back.

82:38Even just leading up to the COVID,

82:40I had some tourists saying to me, I won't be back.

82:43And now I can only imagine

82:44that it's just gotten exponentially worse,

82:46but I hope there's a chance it'll swing back.

82:49Cause it is, it's the gateway to the world.

82:50I mean, my grandfather came from Denmark.

82:55He landed in Ellis Island in the twenties.

82:59American success story, 25 bucks in his pocket,

83:01didn't speak the language,

83:03had a sponsor family in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn.

83:06And he made it, you know, he ended up dying

83:09owning a bakery at one point and then an apartment building.

83:13And he did pretty well for himself

83:14for an immigrant who was poor.

83:16And my mom, my Irish mother landed in the same neighborhood,

83:20Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, 16 years old.

83:24Worked as a cashier 50, 60 hours a week in the supermarket

83:27and finished school at night.

83:29Married my father, the fireman,

83:32and, you know, lived the American dream.

83:36And it was all, it was all from New York.

83:37And my father's mom was from Irish immigrants

83:41and they all landed in Ellis Island.

83:43Well, my mom didn't cause it was closed at that point,

83:45but it's, there's people breaking down the doors

83:49to come to this country, right?

83:51There's no one breaking down the doors to leave.

83:55And this is, this is a problem I have

83:56with people that aren't grateful for being here.

83:58And this, again, it's not political,

84:00just straight down the middle fastball.

84:03If you don't like it here, I'll show you the door.

84:06I'll get you the plane ticket.

84:08I mean, would you want to live back in Russia

84:10compared to here?

84:11Would you, you might because of family ties,

84:13but I mean, if you had no ties to Russia

84:16or would you want to go to China right now

84:18and possibly end up in a labor camp or, right?

84:21There's people busting down the doors to get to this place.

§10Transcript · 1:24:24–1:32:45

84:24It's not perfect.

84:25It's got its flaws, it's got its blemishes, you know,

84:31but it's a damn great place.

84:32It's the best country in the world.

84:34Yeah, and some of it, so first of all,

84:36I have hope for New York.

84:37I think that culture is very difficult to kill.

84:40I think it will persevere.

84:42And I think ultimately the same story with New York

84:45as with the rest of the United States,

84:48it has to do with leaders.

84:49And I'm always hopeful that great leaders will emerge.

84:53I agree.

84:54And the kind of leadership we see now

84:58and the kind of conversations we have now,

84:59I think it has to do with the prosperity and comfort.

85:04And in the face of hardship,

85:06I think great leaders will emerge.

85:07And yeah, I just think ultimately

85:11in the long arc of history.

85:13Well, leaders shouldn't become rich.

85:15They shouldn't become rich in the process, right?

85:17You shouldn't go into political office

85:20as an alleged lunchbox kind of guy

85:23and then come out eating at the best steakhouse in the world.

85:26I mean, that's the problem with politics, right?

85:30My Irish grandmother, God rest her, used to say,

85:33oh, those politicians, they're all like dirty diapers.

85:35They're full of shit and they stink.

85:37And it's true.

85:38I don't give a crap what party they're in.

85:40Yeah, greed and power.

85:41We had to beg these guys,

85:42beg them for federal legislation

85:45to cover our medical bills, right?

85:47There's a gentleman, John Field

85:49from the Feel Good Foundation.

85:51This guy is a lion of a man, a general,

85:54but with a soft, big, great heart.

85:57And John is a former construction worker

86:00who came to the 9.11 site the day after.

86:05He was one of those guys cutting the steel with torches

86:08and craning it out of the air.

86:09One of those hard hats that just,

86:12that never got the credit and the praise

86:16that we did as responders.

86:18And I don't mean that as a knock to responders, right?

86:21I mean, we lost 37 Port Authority police officers,

86:2523 NYPD officers,

86:28about a dozen emergency medical technicians and paramedics,

86:34three court officers from New York State courts

86:36and two federal agents,

86:38and I hope, and 343 New York City firefighters.

86:41We lost a ton of responders.

86:43But the recovery workers,

86:46thankfully weren't killed in that process,

86:48but there's hundreds of them now who are dead from illnesses

86:53because they came down to recover our people

86:55and the civilians and the poor lost souls

86:58that were killed at work that day.

87:01And John literally almost lost his foot

87:05in a construction accident at the site.

87:07An 8,000 pound I beam tore off half of his foot,

87:12ended up with massive sepsis, six months in the hospital,

87:16hundreds of thousand dollars in medical bills,

87:19and then no one wanted to pay him.

87:21So here's a guy, he's gonna lose his house,

87:23lose his life, lose everything.

87:25And now the never forget, it started quick, right?

87:30And he went on a mission,

87:33formed his Feel Good Foundation.

87:35His last name is Feel, F E A L, Feel Good Foundation.

87:38And this man literally went to Washington, DC

87:43with his army, as he called it.

87:45And I was honored and blessed to be with him

87:47a couple, only a couple times.

87:48I wish I had dedicated some more time to it.

87:53And what it was with John is he set out on a mission

87:56to get, and initially what he did is he got funding

87:59to take care of responders who were in that limbo,

88:02who couldn't get their medical bills paid,

88:04who couldn't make their mortgages,

88:05who couldn't make their car payments,

88:07who couldn't make their childcare payments.

88:09And John just took it upon his own to get donations

88:12and take care of you while you were suffering, right?

88:14I got a call when I got out of hospital.

88:16You okay?

88:17You need anything?

88:18I said, who is this?

88:19It's John Feel.

88:20I said, aren't you that constructor?

88:22Yeah, you need anything?

88:23I'm pretty good right now.

88:25I said, I appreciate it.

88:26Phone ring again a few weeks later.

88:27Hey, John Feel, you need anything?

88:29I'm like, this guy's incredible.

88:31But there's people who needed stuff

88:33and he was getting it done.

88:35And he, with his army, had to chase these politicians

88:38through the halls of Congress

88:41to get funding to cover the medical bills.

88:44I was getting sued for $125,000

88:46for my month stay in the cancer ward.

88:49And I couldn't believe it.

88:52I said, well, wait a minute, I have insurance.

88:53They're like, oh, no, no, this is terrorism related.

88:56We don't cover that.

88:57So usually then workers comp will cover

89:00your on duty injury or illness.

89:01Oh, no, no, no, leukemia is not covered under that.

89:04We don't cover that.

89:05So then the ping pong game starts

89:08and I'm literally have people showing up,

89:10taking pictures of my kids in front of the house.

89:13And I went and grabbed the guy one day by the collar.

89:15So who the hell are you?

89:16Sir, I'm a private investigator.

89:18We're putting a lien on this property

89:20due to a nonpayment of a bill.

89:21I said, okay, I understand.

89:23Do your job.

89:24Let me bring my kids inside.

89:25Take all the pictures you want.

89:27Don't step on my front lawn.

89:29And I went in the house.

89:32I closed my room, my door, my door, my room, and I cried.

89:36I said, I can't believe this.

89:38I spent my entire adult life trying to help people,

89:42give of myself, and I can't even get my medical bill paid.

89:45Well, John Field got my medical bill paid.

89:48He finally got these politicians with his team,

89:51firefighter Ray Pfeiffer, who has since died,

89:54fought with terminal cancer for nine years in a wheelchair.

90:00Literally at the end, came out of hospice

90:01to go finalize getting us this coverage.

90:06Detective Luis Alvarez, who testified days before he died

90:11in front of Congress, and a bunch of other guys

90:15that were really, really sick,

90:17and we had to shame these people into signing on.

90:19And luckily we had John Stewart come on

90:22and literally just hound these guys

90:25and shame them and embarrass them.

90:28And what it all stemmed from was in 2006,

90:31the first death that was determined to be linked to 9 11,

90:35there was others,

90:36but the first one that was officially linked

90:39was a New York City police detective who initially,

90:42the city said he died of advanced lung disease.

90:44His lungs were protruding out of his body.

90:47And he was on painkillers and it was so bad at the end

90:49that the doctor said, just grind them up, snort them,

90:52drink it, whatever you need to do to get instant relief.

90:56So when they found the talcum

90:57from the pill lining in his lungs,

91:00they said, oh no, this is opiate abuse.

91:02He didn't die of lung disease.

91:04So they said, and the mayor was quoted as saying,

91:07he is not a hero.

91:08Well, shame on you, Mr. Mayor.

91:10He was a hero.

91:12And his father, who was a retired police chief,

91:15married up with the Feel Good Foundation

91:18and John Stewart and Ray Pfeiffer, Detective Alvarez.

91:23And they got us all covered.

91:25But it took so long.

91:26Like it was so heartbreaking.

91:28These people who were lining up three deep politicians,

91:32three deep to catch a picture with a responder

91:34so they can tweet, hashtag never forget

91:37and hashtag look at me and hey, how am I doing?

91:40All that bull crap.

91:41They were nowhere to be freaking found.

91:43I literally witnessed them hiding in cloak rooms,

91:48running down hallways away from us, those freaking cowards.

91:51That's cowardice.

91:52Can I just linger on the John Stewart thing,

91:54the comedian, actor, John Stewart,

91:57his testimony before Congress over the benefits

92:00for 9 11 first responders.

92:02I mean, there's a lot of important human beings

92:05in the story, but he has a big voice.

92:08And he spoke from the heart.

92:10What do you make of that testimony?

92:12Oh, it was heartfelt.

92:13I mean, he spoke.

92:16Look, I mean, John was a polarizing guy, right?

92:20There's certain things like over the years,

92:22he was cutting edge and I might not have agreed

92:24with all of his, you know, some stuff, some not, right?

92:28You know, like we all, but I tell you,

92:30I found him as funny.

92:31I enjoyed his humor.

92:33I would love the two of you to have a conversation.

92:35No, but again, I love a guy where you can have,

92:37you can have a difference in opinions.

92:39That's the beautiful thing about the firehouse kitchen.

92:41I mean, it could get raucous and now, I don't know,

92:44it's a little different situation,

§11Transcript · 1:32:45–1:42:26

92:45but I mean, back in the day, some funny stuff.

92:48But yeah, John, John literally just took his talents.

92:52You would think he was speaking from the heart

92:54of a fireman or a cop or a soldier or a Marine,

92:57you know, someone who was there.

93:00But I think he especially got to know Ray so well

93:04and Ray had this stack of mask cards from, you know,

93:09the funeral cards they give out.

93:11It looks like, you know, a larger business card

93:13that's laminated.

93:15And Ray had a stack of them he would carry around.

93:18I think it was close to a hundred cards

93:21and John saw it and he said, what's that?

93:23He says, these are my cards.

93:25He said, for what?

93:26He says, for my brother's funerals.

93:28He was like, oh my God, you've been to that many funerals?

93:32He goes, yeah, this is just the ones I made.

93:35Like, you know, and John, I think was just stunned.

93:41And John actually had that stack of cards

93:44after Ray passed and like said, look, look at these.

93:48There's gonna be more of these cards.

93:50We have one guy a week or girl,

93:52one responder or a recovery worker

93:55or someone who actually resided down there.

93:58There's more than one a week dying.

94:00It's one a day dying on average.

94:04And on average, two people are diagnosed

94:06with a 9 11 cancer or disease.

94:09Right now, the worst part is

94:11there's autoimmune diseases flying off the graph

94:14and they're not covered under the legislation.

94:17By the grace of God, my cancer is covered.

94:19If my cancer comes back, I mean, I'm in remission.

94:22It's technically incurable, but I've been blessed

94:25I'm staying ahead of this stuff going on 10 years.

94:28But if it comes back with a vengeance tomorrow and takes me,

94:31at least my wife will get my pension

94:33and be able to live her life without fear.

94:36But my friends who are suffering

94:38from these advanced autoimmunes, their wives get nothing.

94:41Their pension dies with them.

94:43And we're hoping that John and his army

94:47can shame these politicians once again

94:51to have the kindness and decency to cover these autoimmunes.

94:55You know, they're throwing a lot of money around

94:58at a lot of things lately.

94:59And this is one that they won't.

95:03And these are lives in the balance who really need it.

95:05And John had this strong line.

95:08They did their jobs, do yours, talking to the politicians.

95:12Yeah.

95:13And it's a strong wake up call

95:17that it's not about the Twitter or the social media

95:21or all that kind of stuff.

95:23You have a job to do and you have to,

95:26it's that compassion implemented in the form of money

95:30of helping people that were there for you

95:33when you needed help.

95:35Well, we had a guy, I mean,

95:36I might get audited out of this one, I hope not,

95:38but we had a Congressman from out West,

95:41I won't say where, but he prided himself on saying

95:44he was a retired cop, a busy cop, 22 years.

95:49He said no on the legislation.

95:52I witnessed a cop who was dying get out of his wheelchair

95:56and said, hey brother, I got a half a million dollars

96:00in medical bills and I'm a short timer.

96:02I got a few months to live.

96:03Who the F is gonna pay him?

96:06Do the right thing.

96:07You say you're a cop, you show me you're a cop

96:09and you sign that paper.

96:11And the guy started tearing up the Congressman

96:13and he signed it, but he had to be freaking shamed.

96:16And you know what he said?

96:17Well, this doesn't really confront me.

96:18This is pork as far as my district is concerned.

96:21He goes, oh yeah, do you know there's 10 guys

96:23from your district who came across the country

96:25to help us that are also dying?

96:27He had no idea.

96:28He had no idea.

96:30And that's the sad part about Alex.

96:33It's a failure in leadership.

96:37I think some people would vote for Mickey Mouse

96:39just because if he ran.

96:40I mean, I have no offense against Mickey Mouse.

96:42I like him, he's a good guy, right?

96:43I mean, but like, I mean.

96:44Allegedly.

96:45Allegedly, supposedly.

96:46We don't know.

96:46Yeah, yeah, yeah.

96:47But seriously, I look at some of the leaderships sometimes

96:53and go, we're in trouble.

96:54And also you lose, I think the way government

96:57is structured is people who are senators

97:00or people who are in Congress,

97:04they start playing a game between each other

97:07and they lose track of the connection to the people,

97:10to the basic humanity.

97:12So you forget, even when you think of yourself as a cop,

97:15you forget what are like the cops and the other people

97:21servicing the community actually experiencing

97:23all the troubles they're going through

97:25and how they can actually be helped

97:26because you lose touch to that

97:27because you're not actually living,

97:28you're not talking to them, you're not living among them.

97:31And I mean, that's a natural part of the system,

97:33but I think that's why character and great leadership

97:36is important is you say you leave the game of Congress

97:41and you go back to the people.

97:43I mean, that's what the country,

97:46it's like the George Washington ideal

97:48is you're not playing a game of power.

97:51You're ultimately see yourself as somebody who's servicing

97:54this country's service in the community

97:55and that requires talking to the people

97:58in their time of hardship.

97:59Well, you have some people serving

98:01in congressional districts don't even live in that district.

98:05I mean, so how are they gonna empathize?

98:06They're not even driving through there on a daily basis.

98:09And again, when anything becomes lucrative

98:16from a financial standpoint, it blurs people's vision.

98:20You have to take the potential

98:22of becoming rich out of politics.

98:26Politics is public service.

98:28Police and fire and EMS are public service,

98:32but cops and firemen and medics don't walk out

98:37of their career with gazillion dollar contracts

98:41with this company and that company

98:43on that board of directors and this board of directors.

98:46They walk out with a pension and that's it.

98:49And you have to wonder the intentions

98:51of people getting into politics.

98:52Are they truly going into to help the human condition

98:57or are they trying to help their own damn condition

98:59with their wallet and their pocketbook?

99:01And I try to lean toward the latter lately

99:04with what I'm seeing out there.

99:05Well, some of them are the good ones

99:07and that's our job as a society is to elevate the good ones.

99:10That's it and that has to do with the ideals that we elevate.

99:15There are a number of conspiracy theories

99:19around the events of 9 11.

99:22Do any of these hold true to you

99:24or do they just frustrate you, even anger you?

99:30I've been asked this by a few different people in my life.

99:36This is my take on it, right?

99:38You're a man of science and a man of education.

99:41So you...

99:42Allegedly.

99:43Allegedly, but yes, but you're a very, very intelligent man.

99:47And what I believe took place is this.

99:52Structural steel will fail

99:56at a sustained temperature of 1500 degrees Fahrenheit.

100:01And I don't know exactly how long

100:03that would have to be sustained, but that's the temp, right?

100:07Diesel fuel, kerosene fuel, kerosene based jet fuel,

100:12which was the ignition there burns

100:16at 2200 degrees Fahrenheit.

100:19So that continued burning of that diesel, that jet fuel,

100:24but kerosene based, it's all kind of similar

100:28exceeded the temperature needed for that steel

100:32in the structural members of the trade center to fail.

100:36In my heart of hearts, I would hate to ever think

100:40that somebody affiliated with our government

100:44with some sort of agenda would perpetrate that crime

100:49and that tragic just destruction of humanity and property

100:56for some other form of gain.

100:59Those planes rammed into those buildings

101:01at 450 miles an hour.

101:03They were loaded with thousands and thousands

101:05of gallons of jet fuel.

101:06Number seven trade center had the backup

101:10for the emergency management system for the city.

101:15And it was an emergency generator in that complex

101:18which had a 25,000 gallon tank of diesel fuel

101:23to continually run for weeks to keep the 911 system,

101:28the backup system going in the case of a catastrophic event.

101:32Well, that tank in seven heated up from the fire

101:37that was already going on from the aircraft debris

101:39coming into the building.

101:41So once that diesel became ignited in seven,

101:45now you had enough temperature to fail that steel

101:50in that building.

101:51So I would like to truly believe what I've learned

101:54from the minimal fire science knowledge I have

101:57from my career, that it was just a matter of,

102:02it burned too long, it burned too hot and it failed.

102:06I mean, if you look at the way it came down,

102:09it came down as it was designed to

102:12in the God forbid event that it was to collapse.

102:14It came down pancaking upon itself.

102:17If it had failed horizontally

102:20and just sprayed out side to side,

102:24those buildings would have dropped for a quarter,

§12Transcript · 1:42:26–1:50:17

102:26half a mile up to Canal Street.

102:29But you know, Lex, I can't.

102:30The fire and the destruction that could have resulted.

102:32Yeah, oh my gosh, it could have been so much worse.

102:35I mean, you would have taken out every building

102:38from that point all the way up.

102:41But in my heart, I'd like to just believe

102:43that it was just a fire that burned too long and too hot.

102:46These planes cause structural damage upon impact

102:49in both buildings and it was just a matter of time.

102:53And then you think about it, you add all the plastics,

102:56all the carpeting, all of the stuff

102:58that was burning on those floors.

103:00You add that to that fire load.

103:03I think it just had enough to collapse it.

103:05And you were in building seven for part of that day.

103:09I was just after it came down as well.

103:12We were aside it and we weren't in it or next to it

103:15when it actually did come down.

103:17But moments after we were there.

103:20And again, I would like to believe that it just,

103:25it was just that that fuel was going

103:28and it just took its physics, took its course and it failed.

103:34So physics and science aside, it's hard.

103:38It's both I would like to believe

103:40and it's hard to imagine that anybody would be so evil

103:43as to orchestrate parts of this

103:45from within the United States government.

103:47That's very difficult for me to imagine.

103:50You know what though, Lex, there's people

103:52and I won't elaborate, I won't get into it.

103:55Any controversial subjects or what have you.

104:00There's some people that don't have any problem at all

104:02perpetrating any level of evil.

104:05People like you and I who have hearts

104:07and we have depth of soul.

104:09We couldn't imagine it, but there's other people

104:11wouldn't even be a second thought.

104:13I mean, I've seen some horrific incidents in my career

104:17that I go home shaking my head at night going,

104:20human beings are just, they're not wired right.

104:23You know, I mean, I look at animals, I love animals,

104:26I love dogs especially, right.

104:28And I see this dog park when I train to fly airplanes now

104:33and something I wanted to do.

104:35And there's a dog park across from the airport

104:37and there's 60 dogs and there's bones flying up in the air

104:40and chew toys and sticks and they're running around

104:43having the time of their life, right.

104:46And they're all getting along

104:47and they're not hurting each other.

104:48They're not violating each other.

104:50They're not canceling each other.

104:53And I'm going, we really need to learn from these dogs.

104:56Like, right.

104:57And like, I just, yeah.

104:59I mean, sometimes it sounds crazy,

105:01but I think they're a better species than people.

105:04Unless they're rabid, they don't hurt on purpose.

105:07They don't, you know, they don't cut you off in traffic

105:09and throw you the middle finger.

105:10And you know, they just don't do these acts of humanity

105:16that sometimes are so vicious.

105:18Why do you think these conspiracy theories

105:20of which there's a lot take hold?

105:24Why do you think so many people believe

105:27some version of different conspiracy theories around 9 11?

105:31Well, you know, like many things in life,

105:34it leaves me a little conflicted.

105:35I have to say this, I am at the point now,

105:38I don't know who to believe anymore.

105:40So I could see that lending a hand to someone

105:44who's already a doubter going, oh yeah, look,

105:47exactly, that's what they're doing, right.

105:49I mean, you know, look at this whole virus.

105:52Like, who do you believe?

105:54Like, where'd it come from?

105:56You know, like, and you know, if you plant that seed,

106:01it's like that little campfire

106:02we were talking about earlier, right?

106:04You just toss a little gas into those embers.

106:06You got a fire now.

106:08I also think there's a lot of people

106:09with a hell of a lot of extra time on their hands, right?

106:12And they're really bored.

106:14You know?

106:14And the two are combined.

106:15Alex, yeah, man, you know, like, look,

106:17I was a three job Charlie, right?

106:19You know, one guy used to say to me, anything but home.

106:21I go, no, I got deadlines, responsibilities.

106:24You know, like, that's what it comes down to is like,

106:28I mean, look, we all have our hobbies and things we like

106:33and, you know, little nuances.

106:34And that's what makes us special.

106:36We're unique.

106:37Every person is a unique being.

106:40But I also think some people just,

106:43they want to cling to something.

106:46Like, we all want to feel accepted and belong to something.

106:48So all of a sudden you group up with these people

106:52and you all believe this fervently.

106:53Like, yeah, yeah, yeah, you know, they did it.

106:55They took it down.

106:56They took it down.

106:57And now you start going, yeah.

106:59And I think what happens is when you're in company of people

107:02and you start telling each other the same thing often,

107:05you freaking believe it.

107:06I mean, if you keep telling me I got a gray head of hair,

107:08I'm going to go, you know what?

107:09I do.

107:10But no, I don't.

107:11I mean, right?

107:12I got that waving bye bye do.

107:13But like, but you know,

107:14I think when you start hearing something often,

107:17you start believing it.

107:18But I'm not going to,

107:19I'm not going to doubt their intelligence.

107:21I'm not going to doubt their intentions,

107:22but I just don't see it as being plausible.

107:25I just, I, it would be too,

107:29too big of an operation to successfully happen.

107:33I, you know, I mean, look, there's other things that,

107:37you know, I won't say it on the interview there,

107:40but like I have my doubts with certain things,

107:43you know, that, that.

107:45I mean, conspiracy theories take hold for a reason.

107:49Cause some of them are true.

107:50No, yeah.

107:52The hard thing is just to know which ones is the problem.

107:55When you don't have facts, right?

107:57Or you don't know who to trust.

107:58Sometimes when you don't have facts,

107:59when you don't have figures and you don't have science,

108:03it's hard to take someone's word on it.

108:05You know, I had a conversation

108:06with someone a while back, right?

108:08And the guy's like, just, just dedicated atheist.

108:13And he thinks I'm an idiot for believing in God.

108:16And he's like, yo, you're one of those jerks

108:18who believes in creation.

108:19And I said, well, I do.

108:20Well, what about the big bang theory?

108:23He's going on his diatribe about the science

108:25and the gases and the chemistry.

108:26And I'm going, dude,

108:27I barely got through high school chemistry, slow down.

108:30And he went on a tangent and all of a sudden I stopped.

108:33I went, who, who created the gas and the molecules

108:39and the stuff you're talking about and the collisions?

108:41And he was furious and stoned off.

108:44And I got him.

108:45And again, I had no facts.

108:47I had no figure.

108:48He didn't either, but I stumped him.

108:51But sometimes when you can't show something,

108:54people need to see something tangible.

108:56They need to see it in their hand to believe it.

108:59And that's the real hard thing about faith.

109:02I see it in action.

109:04People restore my faith.

109:06And then I say to myself, well,

109:07there can't be that many dummies in this world

109:09if there's so many billions of us believing

109:11in this higher power, this higher, right?

109:13I mean, and you said, you said earlier,

109:16like you believe most people are good and I do too.

109:20The bad outshine the good because the bad get the press.

109:24Right?

109:25If it bleeds, it leads.

109:26That's just, you know, like, think about it.

109:28How many more damn zombie apocalypse movies can we make?

109:32Right?

109:33I didn't even know there was that many zombies.

109:34Yeah.

109:35And it just seems like every other show

109:36is just guys like, you know,

109:38bashing each other's heads in with bats with nails in it.

109:40And it's like, after a while, it's like,

109:41all right, gosh, you gotta get a new boogeyman here.

109:44You know, right?

109:45Like, but seriously, like.

109:47But meanwhile, human civilization

109:49is getting better and better.

109:50We're just like making Hollywood movies.

109:52They just.

109:53No, we're getting better and better,

109:54but we're treating each other worse and worse.

109:55You would think with all this technology

109:57and all the knowledge and all the,

109:59it's like, what the hell is going on sometimes?

110:01Like, I really want to see the good.

110:04And I think maybe, maybe the level of bad

110:06that we're seeing was always existent.

110:08It's just now everything is instantaneous news

110:11and flashes and tweets and this and this.

110:13Like, like, you know.

110:15Well, with the technology we have,

§13Transcript · 1:50:17–1:58:14

110:17it's also come to the light.

110:18So you get to see all these fights.

110:20It almost, I think that's step one

110:22of dealing with the problem is revealing it

110:25in its full beautiful light.

110:27Oh yeah.

110:28How much of a bickering species we are.

110:2950 years ago, a guy like me who loves to talk,

110:32how the hell would I have gotten an opportunity

110:33to have someone listen to me and have, right?

110:36I love this.

110:37This is amazing.

110:37It's cool.

110:38But like, but you didn't have that arena.

110:41You didn't have all these things.

110:42My grandfather, Nels, God rest him, he died in 1979.

110:45I mean, that dude didn't even want to have

110:47a checking account.

110:48He would walk to each store, each, the phone company,

110:51the gas company, this company, and pay the bill in person.

110:54He didn't trust the bank.

110:57And it was like, now, ATMs, this, that,

111:00he would be overwhelmed.

111:01He'd be just like, I mean, I love my dad,

111:04but to watch him on his iPad is comical, right?

111:07He calls my niece's boyfriend, who's a tech guy,

111:09Matt, Matt, if you listen, he's the greatest.

111:12He'll have this poor guy on the phone for like hours.

111:14Like the second you'll walk in to see my father, my kids,

111:17hey, do me a favor, you fucking straighten out this pad.

111:20And it's comical because I'm looking at my dad

111:23and I'm going, he was born when Hitler started World War II.

111:28Yeah, wow.

111:29And I'm going, he's seen all of that.

111:30Oh, my wife's grandmother was born in 1900 in Czechoslovakia

111:34and she died in 1998.

111:35I'm going, holy, the stuff she saw in the span of her life,

111:40just, it's just incredible.

111:42But what troubles me sometimes is with all of these advances

111:45and all these devices, this is what I say to my kids,

111:49look up from the phone and look up, right?

111:54Because we don't talk anymore.

111:56I saw a girl literally, and I shouldn't say girl, guy,

112:01whatever, I saw a person literally just about walking

112:04to an open manhole cover texting.

112:07And I'm going, that's scary

112:08because your awareness is gone.

112:11And it's, I've been at restaurants, groups of people

112:16and they're texting, they're texting each other

112:18just sitting on the other side of the table.

112:20I'm like, put the freaking thing down

112:22and have a conversation.

112:23And that's the thing, we've lost the art of conversation.

112:26You know, like, my wife runs, she has this running joke.

112:30She goes, there's a lot going on up there.

112:31And I'm like, yeah, because I really, I'm inquisitive.

112:34I'm excited about life.

112:35I love to meet people.

112:36I love to learn.

112:37I love, and the only way you can do that

112:38is to have a conversation.

112:40The hilarious thing about this,

112:41so you're obviously very charismatic.

112:43You got great stories.

112:44You're a great human being.

112:45Thank you.

112:46And you're talking to a guy who spent most of his life

112:48behind a computer hiding from people.

112:50No, no, and I don't.

112:50But we're like trying to bridge this.

112:52Right, but I don't mean that as a rip,

112:53but you, I would never know that.

112:55I would never know that because you're very engaging.

112:57You're very, like, I would not know,

112:59like you don't have any impediments

113:02to your social skills, your personal, and that's,

113:06and again, I don't mean it as a knock to you

113:08and these young people.

113:08Well, no, but this is me trying to look up

113:10from a smartphone is having these conversations,

113:12talking to people.

113:13I think it's important.

113:15I mean, some of it could be, it's always hard to know.

113:18Some of it could be just you and I being old school,

113:22because you grew up before the internet.

113:25Maybe there is joy and deep human connection

113:27to be discovered inside the smartphone.

113:29We don't, it doesn't seem that way,

113:31because the smartphone's so new,

113:33maybe we just haven't figured out those things,

113:37because there's a globalizing aspect.

113:39There's a opportunity for you to connect with people

113:42from across the world in ways that.

113:44I have cousins in Ireland and England.

113:46I love it.

113:47I get a FaceTime or a WhatsApp and it's like, holy crap,

113:50they're, you know, three, 4,000 miles away

113:53and I'm having a conversation now.

113:54I used to send my grandma in Ireland a letter.

113:58I adored her.

113:58She passed when I was 10.

114:01And, no, I'm sorry, I was 11.

114:03And I sent her a letter, airmailed,

114:07and I'd wait and I'd wait, and about two weeks later,

114:11this airmail letter would come back

114:13and she'd call me Master Nils William Jorgensen.

114:16I would be so excited, open that bad letter.

114:18Handwritten, just like. Yeah, and like,

114:21and then I'd write her another one

114:22and I just couldn't wait for letters from granny.

114:25And now it's like, you know, that's kind of faded away.

114:30Yeah, I still write letters, by the way, handwritten.

114:32I do too.

114:33The way this all came about was I wrote a letter

114:38to someone to say thank you for cancer research.

114:42I'm blessed to be alive.

114:44My cancer, right?

114:45That's a good starting point for any story.

114:47I'm blessed to be alive.

114:47And my cancer was one that if I got it 15 years prior

114:51to 19, excuse me, 2011, I was a dead man, right?

114:5515, 20 years before there was no drug to treat.

114:58I was gone, going home to see him.

115:01So there's this wonderful gentleman

115:03that donated hundreds of millions of dollars

115:06to cancer research, Mr. David Koch.

115:09He's since, God rest his soul, passed away.

115:12And he's a controversial guy, big time business titan.

115:15And, you know, there was,

115:17the press was just brutalizing him one day

115:20over something to do with his politics.

115:22Now, I'm a union guy, proudly served in unions,

115:26still in a union, you know?

115:27And he was not, you know,

115:29most business guys don't like unions, right?

115:32But, you know, most guys like me don't like working

115:34for $3 an hour, so we like our unions, right?

115:38And I reached out across the table, so to speak,

115:40and I sent him a handwritten letter to thank him,

115:43to say, we may not agree on everything,

115:46but I can't thank you enough.

115:47There's just this regular dude out there

115:49who is now living his life, watching his kids grow.

115:52Thanks to generous people like you

115:54who believe enough in cancer research, you've saved my life.

115:57Maybe, I can't say his exact dollars, but people like him.

116:01And he reached back out and his secretary said,

116:04oh, he'd like to talk to you on the phone.

116:05I go, well, he's kind of a busy guy,

116:07he wants to talk to me, he's a billionaire.

116:08And he got on the phone,

116:09he was like the greatest guy in the world.

116:11Invited me up to Sloan Kettering

116:12to dedicate a new cancer wing.

116:14It was like I was hanging out with my dad.

116:17And the sweetest man, just so kind, so empathy,

116:22because he was a cancer survivor.

116:23But now he's got the means to help people

116:28who've suffered his fate to a better place.

116:32And he was so real and it was so beautiful

116:35just to get to know, say, hey, you know what?

116:37This guy is a big time guy,

116:39but yeah, he's just a regular human like you and I.

116:42I'm a guy who went to night college and I went to the army

116:45and I'm a blue collar kind of dude.

116:47And here's this guy who went to MIT, like you,

116:49and he's a wildly successful billionaire, a genius.

116:53But yet he can sit down and mix it up with me

116:58and know that I was truly grateful.

116:59And that to me was just like one of the coolest

117:03little relationships I've ever had.

117:05It wasn't like we were hanging out,

117:06having barbecues together, but like, you know,

117:08it was just, I was so touched by his decency.

117:11Well, the basics of the, like cancer reveals, you know,

117:16it's like fundamental to the human experience.

117:18It's trauma, it's tragedy.

117:20It's like money, who gives a shit about money?

117:22Education, all of that is like weird new inventions.

117:27You know, life is short.

117:29You suffer with the various diseases.

117:31And that is a reminder that life is short

117:34and a reminder of the basic human connection.

117:36And that's why you can bridge that gap.

117:38Oh yeah.

117:39All sparked by a handwritten letter,

117:40which just makes for a hell of a story.

117:42And you know what, Lex?

117:43This is the commonality between us.

117:45A guy with three jobs to a billionaire.

117:48We both had that sense of a sledgehammer to the chest.

117:51Boom, you have cancer and you can't breathe

117:55for like 30 seconds.

117:58And then when your heart's just about to kick off

118:00and you take a breath and you go, I'm sorry,

118:02what'd you say, doc?

118:04You have cancer.

118:06And it don't matter what kind.

118:08One of my best buddies, Bobby's going through right now,

118:11a prostate, and I got way too many of my buddies

§14Transcript · 1:58:14–2:07:40

118:14with cancer, right?

118:15My buddy, Hugh, who became a vet since his first cancer,

118:18he was a fireman, he's now a veterinarian, right?

118:20He diagnosed me actually over the phone, by the way.

118:24When they couldn't figure out what was wrong with me.

118:25Well, Dr. Hugh, he nailed it to the T.

118:30And we talk.

118:32And the same thing that the dozen of my close friends

118:34that have cancer, the same thing we say is the fear.

118:39So Mr. Koch and I, we shared that same sledgehammer

118:43to the chest and that same fear.

118:46And it didn't matter how much money he had

118:47and how much I didn't.

118:49And you know, it's just like the morning of the trade center.

118:52There was big time brokers who went to their demise, right?

118:57Working in these firms, God rest them.

118:59And there was dishwashers, excuse me,

119:01dishwashers up on the windows on the world restaurant

119:04on the 107th floor, making five bucks an hour.

119:08And they died together, it didn't matter.

119:10It didn't matter if you had an armored car

119:12loaded with bills, you were done that day.

119:15And that's, I think where people need

119:17to humanize each other.

119:19Just because you drive around in a nice car

119:21and you got your own jet and you got this and you got that,

119:25don't mean nothing.

119:26When you're going, when you're in that vulnerable spot,

119:29you could have more money than the US reserves.

119:34Federal reserve, or you could have a welfare check.

119:38You're going.

119:40I learned that in a cancer ward.

119:41I had people in my ward that died on me.

119:45I was going around as a little bit of an ambassador

119:47because I was trying to, I was putting on a fake,

119:50I was putting on a fake like I got this, I got this.

119:53I was so scared.

119:54But when I got past that seven days of torture

120:00and the days leading up to it,

120:01I'd go around and try to comfort the other cancer patients.

120:05I had this one older African American gentleman,

120:07he couldn't talk because he had

120:08such advanced throat cancer.

120:10He was my roommate for a little while,

120:12but then he got worse so they had to put him by himself.

120:16And you couldn't understand what he was saying

120:18because his throat was just so radiated from the radiation.

120:22But if you put your ear down to him,

120:25you could make out what he was saying.

120:28And I'm not faulting the nurses

120:30for maybe not wanting to do that, right?

120:31They're busy, they got a ton going on,

120:34they can't spend, you know.

120:36So if he was in need, I'd put my ear down

120:39and I'd find out and I'd go get it for him.

120:42So when they moved me down the hall,

120:47they asked me to come down with my IV tower.

120:50He needed me.

120:52And I knew it was bad because he just, his look was gone.

120:57And I said, sir, what do you need?

121:01And he whispered, call my sister, I'm going.

121:06He had only one survivor in his whole life.

121:09And she was in North Carolina and he wanted her to know

121:11she couldn't get up, she was elderly.

121:14And I got the nurse and I got on the phone

121:18and I called his sister and I said, ma'm,

121:20I explained who I was.

121:23And I said, he can't really talk.

121:26He can't really verbalize too well right now,

121:29but he wants to say he loves you.

121:38And I put the phone down and he told her he loved her

121:42and he said, I'm going home.

121:46And that was it.

121:47And I hung the phone up and I said, ma'm, I'm so sorry.

121:50I said, you know, they'll notify you.

121:53And I stayed with him for a while holding his hand

121:55and then, you know, they wanted him to rest.

121:57And then I left and then I got the tap an hour later

122:01and they said, I'm sorry, he's gone.

122:05And then there was another girl and she was a young girl

122:09from one of the areas I work, young African American girl

122:13where I used to respond and I didn't know her,

122:14but I knew her neighborhood.

122:15And she had what I had, but they weren't sure which one.

122:20You know, leukemias, they're an elusive beast.

122:22There's 49 of them, right?

122:24And each one of them is like,

122:26they got their own little nuances,

122:28own specific treatments.

122:30So if they don't know what you have,

122:31they don't know what to do for you.

122:34And she refused to let him drill into her hip

122:35to take the marrow because it's vicious.

122:37It hurts so much.

122:38It's like someone born into your hip with a wood drill

122:41and it's no joke.

122:45And they asked me to try to convince her

122:48to let them do that or she was gonna die.

122:52Cause if they couldn't figure it out, it was advancing quickly.

122:54She was, so I talked to her and she said,

122:59I can't, I can't, I'm too scared.

123:02I said, but are you more scared to die?

123:03And she said, I am.

123:04I said, okay, I'll stay with you.

123:07I'll hold your hand.

123:08You squeeze it as hard as you want.

123:10I said, if you want, they'll give you like a towel

123:13or something to bite on, whatever.

123:14I said, but you get that pain out,

123:16but you need to do this so you can get saved.

123:19And she said, okay.

123:22And they came in and they, this huge thick needle,

123:25they just bore it into you.

123:27And she's screaming for her life

123:29and she's squeezing my fingers so hard and so hard.

123:32And I said, that's okay, hon.

123:33You keep going, you keep going.

123:34We got it.

123:35It's just 10 more seconds, 10 more seconds.

123:38They got it.

123:39They figured out her treatment

123:42and they got her onto her road to recovery.

123:44And then I spent a long time asking God, why do I have cancer?

123:55Then I stopped and I went, wait a minute.

123:57I didn't die that day with my friends.

124:02Shame on me for asking them why I have cancer.

124:04I had 10 years after 9 11 with such great ears.

124:08And I got to watch my little girl being born

124:14when John never got to see his son.

124:16So it was all gravy after that.

124:20And I said, but now I know why I have my cancer

124:23because I can empathize with people who have it.

124:27And I can try to be their voice when they can't talk,

124:32be their shield to try to take that pain

124:35because I can understand, I can walk their walk.

124:41And now I thank God for my cancer

124:44because it's made me a better human being.

124:45It's made me, I'm not gonna lie,

124:47it brought a lot of anger for a while

124:49and my family suffered it,

124:52but I really tried to go past that and heal

124:55and part of living out in the country.

124:57It's very, very healing for the mind and the soul.

125:00But I now thank God for the cancer

125:04because it humbled me.

125:06I didn't really need humbling.

125:07I wasn't an arrogant puffed up type of person at all,

125:11but maybe I was running away at myself a little bit

125:15and working on a TV show, I'm fine, man.

125:1730 at the time, well, I was 42, I got sick.

125:20Life was cruising, man, it was great.

125:23And then all of a sudden it was like a blow out

125:26on the highway in the middle of the night

125:28and you were just veering off towards the guardrail.

125:30Yeah, you remembered, you're reminded that you're mortal

125:35and that's ultimately a connection to all the rest of us.

125:39Oh yeah, it's a good thing though,

125:41because that's the problem, I think.

125:42There's a lot of people running around

125:44and thinking they're immortal, right?

125:46You know, when you look at it, Lex, right?

125:47You look at the heartache in a lot of segments of people

125:51and anytime like someone that's got fame and wealth

125:54and success and they die tragically,

125:58a lot of times it's from a substance abuse

126:01or just some horrible death.

126:05And I used to say to myself,

126:07how the hell would someone with that much money

126:10and that much fame and this freaking mansion

126:12and I love cars, my son and I are just big car heads,

126:16you know, I'm like, you know, this guy's got a collection

126:19of cars and he overdosed because he was sad.

126:23And I'm going, how the frig are you sad?

126:25But then I stop and I go, okay,

126:28because maybe he doesn't have any idea who loves him.

126:31He's got a lot of people clinging onto him

126:33because of his success.

126:35And he just, he can't fill that void, you know?

126:40And then they fill the void with something destructive.

126:42And I'm not bashing people that have substance abuse

126:46problems or alcohol problems, I don't mean it that way.

126:49But what I mean is it's just sad that their level

126:54of despair is so high, on the surface,

126:57they look like they just got everything going on.

126:59It's all great, right?

127:00They're still human, still got to deal with the same.

127:02Yeah, exactly, because they want love, right?

127:05They want love and they can't really find it.

127:11Well, first of all, that's true for all of us.

127:12I think we're deeply lonely and looking for love

127:14and when we find it, that's what friendship is.

127:16Absolutely.

127:17And then that's true for whether you're super rich

127:21or super poor, it's all the same journey.

127:23My dad said all the time, kid, you're gonna end up

127:26working with hundreds of guys and you'll love a lot of them

127:30but he says when it's all said and done

127:32and you're all like me and if you've still got

127:33two or three of them that you talk to and you'll love.

127:36And I tell you what, I mean, I have thanked the Lord

§15Transcript · 2:07:40–2:15:30

127:40more than two or three of them and I have my six,

127:43I call it my six, it's the six guys that are gonna

127:45carry my coffin when I'm gone, right?

127:47Because I know this cancer's gonna come back, I know it.

127:50Like we get multiples, right?

127:51My friend Yvette just got his second.

127:54My friend Mike's had five of them.

127:56My other Mike has two of them, yeah.

127:58But I wasn't ready to accept it in 2011.

128:03There was so much more to do and it was so much,

128:06I was so scared, I'm like wow, who's gonna take care

128:08of my kids and who, you know, they were little.

128:11Nine, 11 and 14, right?

128:13It's like what the hell, I have two girls and a boy

128:15in between and they're beautiful kids.

128:17They're such good, good children, adults now.

128:20I mean, but you know, my wife's a drill sergeant,

128:23she's tough, she don't mess, you know, she's this big.

128:26So you're the softy in the family, I'm just kidding.

128:28Well, you know, it's funny because my son said to me,

128:32my son's 21 now, he's a good kid, you know.

128:35And he says to me, back when he was like 12,

128:38he goes, dad, I don't want you to be offended

128:41but I'm really scared of mom,

128:42I'm not really that scared of you.

128:44And you know, like I cracked up because it's true,

128:46she's gotta stand on like a milk crate to reach him

128:49because you know, she's tiny and he's tall,

128:51but it's true, but you know, but she was hard but fair,

128:54but loved, that's, see, this is the thing,

128:56you take any child anywhere from any background,

129:03if you love them, you nurture them,

129:05you teach them and you guide them,

129:07you have a successful adult.

129:09And see, that's the problem in our society,

129:12it's not judgmental, I'm not judging anyone,

129:15but we need to try harder as parents

129:19as siblings, as friends,

129:22but especially when we're blessed with a child,

129:26it's like, you gotta put that child first,

129:29it's like being a military personal responder,

129:32it's not about you anymore, now it's the team.

129:35So that little child is now the team

129:39and you know, your wife or your significant other,

129:42you know, like it's not about you anymore.

129:44And see, that's the problem is people have a hard time

129:48not making it about them, you know,

129:51like now it's really weird, my kids are 19, 21 and 24

129:55and they hardly wanna hang with me

129:56because they're busy in their life, we love each other,

129:59they're probably tired of hearing me go on

130:01and you know, preach and whatever,

130:03but like, but they're adults,

130:04we did pretty much the crux of what we had to do

130:08to put them into adulthood.

130:11And I look back and I go, wow,

130:13I wish I didn't work so much and I wish,

130:15but then I say, no, but it was okay,

130:17my wife stayed home, good lessons, good, you know,

130:21just like.

130:22But ultimately, like you said, it's love.

130:24It is, it's the common,

130:27love is the most important ingredient on this earth

130:31and that's the problem what's going on right now,

130:34like take politics out of it, right?

130:37Take polarizing each other against each other,

130:40take all that crap out of it

130:41and just airdrop a bunch of love, right?

130:45Like when I worked on Rescuing Me, right?

130:49I love those people so much, they were such great,

130:51we had such a great crew and they worked so hard.

130:53You're a celebrity.

130:54No, no, no, not at all.

130:55If I was, it didn't really work out so good.

130:58I went on to be in the stagehand,

131:01no, I'm not pretty, but they don't want old guys

131:04waving bye bye hairdos, but it was funny,

131:08the crew, we became really tight,

131:10we had like, shoot, like 80, 90 people on a set, right?

131:14And you know, the first few episodes,

131:17everybody's trying to feel each other out

131:19because you know, you work with different crews,

131:20different people and this is going back,

131:24starting in 2004, so it was a different time

131:27and I love to hug people

131:30because to me, a hug is a true expression

131:33of love and caring.

131:35You may not know a person a long time,

131:37but you say, I care about you with a hug.

131:38Can I add just a tiny tangent?

131:41This was in the midst of COVID when I was in Boston

131:44and it was, you know, masks, like triple masks, nobody.

131:49And when I went to see Joe here

131:51when he was trying to convince me to move to Austin,

131:53Joe Rogan, and then the first time I see him,

131:55he's like, ah, you motherfucking big ass hug.

131:59And it felt so good.

132:00But people probably looked horrified.

132:02They're hugging.

132:02It was just him.

132:04Oh, okay, I know what I'm saying,

132:05but if you do it in public now,

132:06it's like you committed.

132:07But that expression, because I was so,

132:10you forget how powerful that is.

132:14Oh, I got some of my buddies.

132:15I give them a huge hug and a big sloppy kiss on their cheek

132:19and I, cause I love them.

132:21They, these are my brothers, you know?

132:23But on this set, I swear to God, it got to the point

132:27and I'm not trying to whatever,

132:28but there was people that would come up to me

132:30for the daily hug.

132:31And I said, what are you doing?

132:33And they said, come on, bring it in.

132:35And I give them the hug and they said, you don't understand.

132:37It just makes me feel so good.

132:39It makes me feel like you give a crap about me.

132:41I said, I really do.

132:42I said, but it touched my heart

132:44that people were seeking me out

132:46to get that hug to start the day.

132:48And I remember there was a guy in Manhattan,

132:50he was selling hugs for like 50 cents

132:51and I think he got arrested, right?

132:53It was just before COVID.

132:54But like, I wouldn't sell them if, but now.

132:56You've given them away for free.

132:57Well, now I got leukemia.

132:58I'd be kind of concerned to get into COVID.

133:00I mean, but like, I really think we need that.

133:03We need hugging booths, like in each city or each town.

133:06Like, because there's so many people

133:08that just want to know someone gives a shit about them.

133:11And that's the problem.

133:12It's like, like, you know,

133:14that's what I love about small little towns

133:17like where I am now in Tennessee.

133:19And I'm not knocking New York.

133:20I'm not knocking big towns,

133:21but I guess it's easier to do in a smaller area

133:23because it's just not this mass of humanity.

133:26But they'll stop and check on you.

133:29Like you're out in the road and you know,

133:30like I'm cutting and cleaning or whatever.

133:32Occasionally I'll roll a lawnmower or a tractor

133:34into a ditch cause I'm not a farmer, too good.

133:37But it's easier to drive a fire truck in New York.

133:40But they literally, oh, I was worried.

133:42I haven't seen you.

133:43And I'm like, no, no, I'm okay.

133:45But they literally like check on you.

133:46They're worried about you.

133:47And I'm going, these people hardly know me,

133:50but yet they're so caring.

133:52And that's the problem.

133:54Like this is what I love about my life.

133:57I spent a lot of time as, especially as a young boy

134:00and a lot of time in Ireland at my grandma's farm.

134:04And my mom comes from this tiny, tiny little village.

134:08She's out in the middle of nowhere.

134:09And the childhood home she grew up in still,

134:12my aunt and uncle live in it still.

134:15I just love it there so much.

134:16Cause everyone waves.

134:17Tennessee's similar.

134:19They wave, driving by and you're like,

134:21who the hell's that?

134:21I just wave, you know.

134:23But my cousin will point it out.

134:24Actually third cousin, second removed by, you know, Johnny.

134:27Like, holy shoot, I'm related to everyone here, right?

134:29But like everyone stops to say hello and how are you?

134:34And I have a problem doing that because my wife goes,

134:36people think you're crazy.

134:37Why are you talking to everybody?

134:38I said, like, I'll literally stop someone and say,

134:42how's your day going?

134:43Like, I mean, I'll randomly on the sidewalk.

134:45Then it looks a little nuts.

134:45But like, if I'm buying a cup of coffee.

134:48Oh, that happens here in Austin all the time.

134:50That's why I love it here on the sidewalk randomly.

134:53Yeah, no, it's just so nice.

134:54They'll say hi to me.

134:55I thought they recognized me or something.

134:57I don't give a shit who you are.

134:58They're just being nice.

134:59I was on the road coming back,

135:03driving from my family up north down to Tennessee last week.

135:08I stopped in a bathroom and it was closed.

135:13The girl was cleaning it, whatever.

135:15She's working so hard, whatever.

135:16And she goes, sir, she goes,

135:17if you go down the hall, there's a family restroom.

135:19Feel free to use it.

135:20You know, she didn't have to do that.

135:22And I went down and I'm old.

135:24You need a bathroom, you need a bathroom, right?

135:27And I walked back out and I said, ma'm,

§16Transcript · 2:15:30–2:24:56

135:30I said, I want to thank you for being here today.

135:32I says, the bathroom was immaculate.

135:33It was, it was like my army bathroom in the barracks.

135:37It was spotless, right?

135:39And I gave her $10.

135:41I said, I'd really like you to buy lunch with me today.

135:43I said, you really didn't have to do me that favor.

135:45And she goes, no, sir.

135:46I said, no, no.

135:47I said, I want.

135:48And it was like I gave her a million bucks.

135:50And I say to my wife now,

135:52I've been praying to be a billionaire.

135:54She goes, that's a sin.

135:55I said, no, no, you don't understand, right?

135:57She goes, oh, you're Mr., you know, Mr. God.

136:00I said, no, no, no.

136:00I said, you're getting it wrong.

136:01I said, I'm praying to be like a multi gazillionaire

136:04because I want to give it all away.

136:07We used to have a sign in ladder 114

136:09until some other rival truck company stole it, right?

136:11Cause that's what we do.

136:12You know, they get sent to cover your district

136:14when you're at a fire and now your stuff's missing.

136:17And the old timers had a sign that says, I am content.

136:20Because if you got to ladder 114,

136:23that was considered such a great place,

136:25such a great assignment, such great guys.

136:28You had to be vetted to get there.

136:30You couldn't just randomly go.

136:31And it was a little exclusionary, but they wanted good guys.

136:36And I said to myself, that's who I am in life right now.

136:38I am content, but I'm restless

136:42because I want to really do a lot more good.

136:44It's like this podcast.

136:46I want to make sure that it's not forgotten.

136:50And I want to make sure that these charities

136:52that are really, really helping people get recognized.

136:55But I'd like to take it a step further, right?

136:57A friend of mine runs this foundation

137:00for young folks suffering mental illness and in crisis.

137:06It's for someone that we love dearly.

137:08And he's on a mission now to get therapy dogs

137:14for really, really mentally wounded warriors, right?

137:18A lot of these young soldiers are having a really hard time.

137:23And now they could be out a while.

137:25They may have come back in country two, three years ago.

137:28Now it's just starting to set in.

137:31And there's a waiting list for thousands of therapy dogs.

137:34And he said that they can't get enough of them quick enough.

137:39But he said, when you see the response,

137:42the way these veterans just light up

137:45when they get these dogs,

137:46it just changes their life radically, immediately.

137:50And I said, that's it.

137:51God, I don't know how I'm going to do it,

137:54but I want to be a gazillionaire.

137:57And I don't want any picture, photo ops, this, that.

138:00I just want to go, there's a dog, there's a dog,

138:02there's a dog, there's a dog.

138:03And then I want to build veterans land

138:05for these vets who just need a nice clean place to live.

138:10So why don't we take these old army bases

138:12and Marine bases and Navy bases that have been shut down.

138:15They're just sitting there rotting away.

138:17I was in the army in Alabama.

138:19My old Fort McClellan is three quarters vacant.

138:23It's sitting there.

138:24They just did a documentary on it.

138:25It just looks like zombie land going back to zombies.

138:27So why don't we take that and renovate it

138:30and say to vets who are struggling,

138:33hey guys, you're going to live here.

138:35And they take the old army,

138:39the places where they had all the supplies,

138:41there's massive buildings where you could just retrofit it

138:44and make light manufacturing within two weeks.

138:48Give these guys jobs.

138:49There they live, there they work.

138:51They'll take care of it.

138:52Military guys, they teach you how to take care of stuff.

138:55How the hell in this country should any vet

138:58come back home and be homeless?

139:00Because now they have to dedicate their lives

139:03for six, seven, 10, 12 years,

139:05five, six deployments making $7.50 an hour.

139:09And then they spend seven years

139:10or they get a whopping $16 an hour.

139:13They walk out making 35 grand.

139:16And now no one gives them a job.

139:18No one gives them a chance.

139:20So very quickly they end up homeless

139:23by no fault of their own.

139:25And I don't know how that's even possible.

139:28The people in this country who've given the very most

139:32and they're struggling, they're hurting.

139:35That's not fair.

139:36And my whole thing is if I can have this dream

139:39of succeeding, so to speak, I want to try to change it.

139:45So that's why I'm praying to be a billionaire.

139:48My Irish mother probably wouldn't agree either

139:52because you're not supposed to, right?

139:53Well, I'm the same with you.

139:56The more money you have, the more you're able to help.

139:59Yeah, you can put smiles on people's faces.

140:02I have to ask you, the US invaded Afghanistan

140:07in October, 2001 in response to terror attacks.

140:11Now 20 years later, we still had a presence

140:14and abruptly withdrew all troops.

140:17What do you think about this war across the world

140:20that was sparked by this tragedy?

140:23Whenever you do something quickly without thinking it out,

140:26thinking it through and planning, it doesn't succeed.

140:31I understand that we needed to exit.

140:34I mean, how long were you gonna stay over there?

140:36And we've lost over 7,000 of our young souls over there.

140:43For sometimes people, I don't know if they're grateful

140:45for it or not, right?

140:46I mean, I don't know.

140:48So there's the other element, and sorry to interrupt.

140:51One is the financial of $6 trillion

140:55and that money is not just money, it's education,

140:59it's everything, it's money that could have gone towards,

141:03first of all, the first responders,

141:05but all the servicemen and women of all kinds

141:08throughout this country.

141:10And then there's the other side,

141:12which is the over 800,000 people who died

141:15in direct result of this conflict.

141:18So not just the American side of the troops,

141:21but just people who died, those humans.

141:24And those humans, many of them civilians,

141:30that's spreading hate, especially if you have leaders

141:34on the other side who frame the death of those civilians

141:38in certain ways that just spreads hate throughout the world.

141:41And so you think about this kind of 20 year saga

141:46and think, what are the ways that money could be spent better

141:51and what was the way that we could have spread more love

141:55in the world versus hate?

141:56And you wonder, but then the other side, what is it?

142:01I'm not sure who says this line,

142:04but it's something like we sleep at night

142:08because there's a rough men out there

142:11ready to fight for you.

142:15There is some sense in which we have to make sure

142:18that there's strength coupled with the love, right?

142:21Otherwise evil men will do evil onto the world.

142:27So it's a very difficult decision,

142:29but then you look at the final picture

142:31and it's like, what have we gotten for this $6 trillion?

142:35What have we gotten for this 20 years?

142:37The thousands of American soldiers who died,

142:41the hundreds of thousands of civilians who have died.

142:49You know, it's a troubling subject for me.

142:53I'm a patriot, I love this country.

142:55I love it with my soul.

142:58And I was just about to head over to the first Iraqi war

143:02and we went out for desert warfare training

143:04and then it ended.

143:06I was at that time a combat medic assigned

143:08to an armored cav unit.

143:09So basically tanks driving around

143:11an armored personnel carrier and when it gets hit,

143:14then you tend to that guy, try to save his life.

143:18I didn't wanna go.

143:19I may sound like a coward, I did not wanna go to war.

143:23I would have went willingly if I was sent

143:26to defend my country, I took my oath.

143:30I didn't join the military to kill,

143:32but if necessary, I would.

143:36I'll use the analogy of cancer.

143:38If you have a cancer and you're aware of its presence

143:42and you don't annihilate those cells

143:45and take them out quickly, it's gonna spread

143:48and it's gonna kill you.

143:51Those evil bastards that flew those airplanes,

143:55one of those airplanes had a little three year old child

143:57in it from Ireland where my mom's hometown.

144:01A friend of mine who since died of a heart attack

144:03from 9 11 toxins, he found her shoe

144:05with human remains in it.

144:08And he thought someone was messing with us

144:09because we didn't know there was any kids in the building.

144:12He says, boss, there's a baby shoe

144:15and it looks like there's something in it,

144:16but there's no kids in the trade center.

144:18I went, the plane, it's a little girl shoe.

144:21I can never get that shoe out of my mind.

144:26The evil bastards who perpetrated that

144:28needed to have missiles strike and rain down upon them

144:32and annihilate them like a cancer that they are.

144:35What just fascinates me is they'll show videos

144:38of these guys flying around and pick up trucks

144:40with 50 cows on the back.

144:41It's like, well, wait a minute.

144:43If a camera crew can get this footage,

144:45you think all these freaking drones and planes

144:48and radar assisted systems can't just go

144:52whist, whist, whist, goodnight, you're gone.

§17Transcript · 2:24:56–2:34:37

144:56So kill the cancer, kill the cells, get rid of it,

145:00get rid of it quickly and go into remission.

145:03Like an undeniable show of force that sends a message

145:08that gets rid of most of the obvious centers of terrorism.

145:15And that note, that's though,

145:17because we offline mentioned a discussion with Jaco

145:20and maybe romanticize view and mentioning brothers in arms

145:25by dire straits and saying we're all brothers in arms

145:29even when it's on the opposite side of fighting,

145:32which is more of a vision and growing up in the Soviet Union

145:35you saw about World War II, that it's all just kids

145:39thrown into the kids sent to die in all sides.

145:43But then presenting that to Jaco who was in Iraq,

145:51he did not see as brothers in arms,

145:55which is his basic statement is there's evil people

146:00and some people don't deserve the compassion.

146:03You give them a few chances,

146:05they don't take the chances they have to go

146:07because they're spreading evil onto the world.

146:09And so it's not, we're not, all of us deserve a chance.

146:14Oh no, absolutely, but the difference though,

146:16and believe me, I, Jaco, I am from a way, way minor league

146:21compared to him, right?

146:22I mean, this man was right there in the firing line,

146:25but I can understand his analogy

146:28because when you think about it, right,

146:29those young conscripts back in Germany and Russia

146:31and all the countries where they were being drafted,

146:34even our guys were being drafted and thrown into this.

146:37They were gallantly and bravely defending their country.

146:43Now, I'm sure the young Germans felt,

146:47well, hey, Hitler must be right, right?

146:49And young Russians felt, hey, Stalin must be right.

146:51And the young Americans figured,

146:54hey, President Roosevelt must be right.

146:57So they were romantically in a sense

147:00defending the honor of their country, of their motherland.

147:04The difference between those,

147:06so they did have that commonality.

147:08If you and I were firing across each other

147:10from France to Germany or, you know,

147:12from Germany to Russia or whatever,

147:14we're just these two kids who got thrown into this.

147:17We didn't freaking ask for this, right?

147:19But the difference with Jaco's enemy is

147:22no one was attacking their country over there, right?

147:26No one was taking their country over.

147:28Maybe in their mind, they didn't want people

147:31trying to build their government, this and that.

147:33I don't know, I don't know enough about the history there

147:35to really elaborate.

147:38We didn't attack them.

147:41And if a soldier attacks a soldier,

147:44that's an understood concept amongst warriors.

147:47But when a soldier attacks a civilian,

147:49now you're after a different beast,

147:51and you've written that beast off, if that makes any sense.

147:54Yeah, and the enemy, I mean, as Jaco explains,

147:59the enemy in Iraq and just certain parts of the Middle East

148:03is essentially terrorists who don't value the lives

148:10of the civilians of their own country.

148:11They don't.

148:12And so it becomes like this weird guerrilla warfare

148:15slash game of violence that ultimately allows them

148:20to gain more power within their country,

148:22but they don't care if they're playing

148:24with civilian lives as pawns.

148:26If you have a child who dies

148:31that's a civilian in their country,

148:33that could be seen as a positive for them

148:35because they can use that to leverage

148:37for more and more power within that country.

148:40So when you're fighting an enemy like that,

148:44that's a vicious, that's an evil enemy.

148:46Absolutely.

148:47It's like snakes are beautiful,

148:48but if you go pet a rattler,

148:50you're getting bit and you're getting dead, right?

148:52And that's with terrorists,

148:53you've got to cut the head of the snake off.

148:55And I feel, no, don't commit our guys to be there anymore.

148:59But what we need to do is go with tech warfare.

149:01If we have intel from drones or planes or whatever it is

149:05that so and so and so and so and so and so

149:07are driving down in that pickup or whatever,

149:09take it out and do it again tomorrow

149:11and tomorrow and tomorrow.

149:12And maybe they'll get the message after a while,

149:15oh shit, these guys aren't messing around.

149:17Instead of throwing wave after wave of our brave warriors,

149:21brave SEALs, brave special ops guys,

149:24and God bless them for what they do, I couldn't do it.

149:27I could not have done it.

149:29But they have to be now sitting home going,

149:34what the hell?

149:36My friends, my body, myself,

149:38like they must feel so betrayed

149:41because they passionately went over there

149:43to cure a cancer, the cancer of terrorism.

149:48And now the cancer is back.

149:50And I hate to say it,

149:51but I think the cancer might start running wild.

149:54We need to change our tactics up.

149:55This is just my opinion.

149:57I can't see committing all of our guys

150:00to a continuous eternal war.

150:04But I think what we need to do is hit surgically

150:07and hit hard at that cancer that is over there.

150:11We are never gonna rebuild that region.

150:14It's just, it's thousands of years of traditions

150:17that you're not going to change.

150:18It's just some people are unchangeable

150:22because they don't want to.

150:23And we have so many social problems here in our country,

150:27I think that we need to fix first.

150:31I heard this spoken in the past by many people.

150:33It's like the garden theory.

150:35You have your garden with a fence around it.

150:37You tend to your garden.

150:39There may be weeds on the outside of the fence,

150:41but as long as they're not inside your garden,

150:43your garden will prosper.

150:45And I know some people don't agree to that America first

150:49and the whole take care of our own,

150:52but it's like, how are we gonna take in more people now?

150:56And I have a human feeling for them,

151:01but it's almost like the lifeboat theory.

151:03How many people can we take into the lifeboat

151:05before the lifeboat itself sinks as the ship is going down?

151:10So if we can't take care of our own homeless vets

151:13and our own homeless people,

151:15and it's just gonna become worse.

151:20And it doesn't make any sense.

151:21It's just like, we need to just take a timeout

151:25and I think switch our tactics a little bit.

151:29And invest into helping people here at home.

151:33Absolutely, absolutely.

151:35There's very few as obvious of cases

151:38as the first responders in 9 11.

151:42That one of the things that I really wanna kind of talk about

151:47at least a little bit,

151:48we've already talked about the amazing project

151:51that you're doing the 20 for 20 podcast that you host.

151:56We mentioned one story, Steven Siller,

151:59is there other stories

152:00or maybe you can speak out at a high level,

152:02what are you hoping to tell?

152:04And all these different stories that are weaved

152:07about that connect the tragedies and the triumphs,

152:14the heroism of that day

152:16and the days and the years that followed.

152:19You know, Lex, it seems like the common few themes,

152:22the common threads are being selfless,

152:26helping out others even though they might be a stranger,

152:31in acts of kindness, acts of love,

152:34and it seems to all be weaved together with faith.

152:37They all seem to have some sort of faith.

152:39I mean, we have one gentleman, Mark Hanna,

152:44and he's a Coptic Egyptian priest,

152:47and he's an immigrant to the United States.

152:49He was a port authority building engineer.

152:51And with his crew who subsequently passed away,

152:56the crew did, he was effectively rescuing dozens of people

153:00on the upper floors,

153:01and his boss ordered him to assist an elderly gentleman

153:04who was 89 down 78 flights of stairs to get him out.

153:09And in stopping on the 21st floor,

153:12he figured they would just wait there for medics.

153:14He came across Captain Patty Brown of Ladder Company 3,

153:18who told him, no, sir, you need to evacuate.

153:21And Captain Brown picked his brain a little bit

153:23about the structure because he figured,

153:25found out he was an engineer.

153:27And Captain Patty Brown continued on to effect rescues,

153:30and he and his crew were killed.

153:32But father, he's now,

153:34Mark was able to effectively evacuate this gentleman.

153:38They were the two known last survivors

153:40to come out of the tower.

153:42He now has dedicated his life to becoming a Coptic priest

153:45in St. Mary's Church in East Brunswick, New Jersey.

153:49He did this for a total stranger.

153:51And he said he was inspired by his bosses who died

153:55and his friends.

153:58One of his best friends was an Italian man.

153:59The other man was a retired Navy SEAL, Hispanic man.

154:03And they were part of this melting pot.

154:05And no one looked at each other that day,

154:07what color, what race, what belief are you?

154:09They just said, hey, you're a human in need, let's go.

154:12And we have the story about John Field

154:16on his mission to help the responders.

154:19We have a young lady, Mariah,

154:21whose birth father was on flight 93.

154:24She had not even met him.

154:26And she had this premonition that somebody in her family

154:28was killed that day.

154:29And her adopted mom said, no, everyone's fine.

154:33Three years later, when she was legally able

154:35to find out who her dad was,

§18Transcript · 2:34:37–2:42:31

154:37she found out that her dad, Tom, was actually on that plane

154:40as part of the Let's Roll team.

154:43And we have a gentleman, Robert Burke,

154:46who's an actor, sweetheart of a man.

154:49He's a gentleman and he's a very, very popular actor

154:52in Hollywood.

154:53He was on Rescue Me, Blue Bloods, Gossip Girls.

154:56And Bobby, my friend, as I call him,

154:58is a volunteer fireman now.

155:01This man doesn't need to get out of bed

155:02at two oclock in the morning and help people with a stroke

155:05or a burning garage or a burning house,

155:07but he does because he wants to.

155:09Because his best friend was Captain Patty Brown.

155:12And his other best friend was Father Michael Judge,

155:14who was our chaplain, who was killed,

155:16literally blessing the victims at the site,

155:20had just given last rites to the firefighter

155:22I mentioned earlier, Danny, who was killed.

155:24And Father Judge was in the lobby of the building,

155:26giving a blessing, praying to God to please stop this.

155:30And he was struck by debris and he was killed.

155:33And Bobby goes on to elaborate about Father Judge's story.

155:37Father Judge used to walk the streets of New York City,

155:39helping AIDS patients just with whatever they needed.

155:42And he was a Franciscan friar.

155:45They wear sandals and a robe.

155:46They just live very humble lives.

155:50And it's just a common denominator is loving each other

155:56and helping each other,

155:57regardless of you know the person or not.

156:00And really, when you think about it,

156:01that's how America was made.

156:03We fought for independence.

156:06Stranger fought next to stranger and fought tyranny

156:11because they wanted freedom.

156:13They wanted to be able to live, love, pray and prosper.

156:20And they fought and died alongside of strangers.

156:22And it's sort of symbolic of what happened that day.

156:25And then strangers from around this great country

156:27just flocked in by the thousands to help.

156:31They didn't know who was in that pile, but they didn't care.

156:34That was another American.

156:36And what I ultimately am trying to do

156:38involved in this beautiful project

156:41is spread the message of doing the right thing.

156:46Look at these examples.

156:48These brave people who didn't have to,

156:51especially the civilians,

156:53they weren't paid to run back in there

156:55and help person after person.

156:56And they had no obligation.

156:59They could have just said,

156:59hey man, I'm out of here and just bolted.

157:02But they didn't.

157:05So we're just trying to say to people,

157:07let's bring back that unity and that feeling of 912.

157:11As strange as 912 of a day it was,

157:13it was so sad because it was the first dawn of the sun

157:18where we realized this wasn't a dream.

157:21This was real and it's not going away.

157:24But the beauty of it was there was thousands of people

157:27lined up along the West Side Highway

157:28with signs and American flags.

157:32And they were from every country

157:34and every race and every creed.

157:36And it didn't matter who they were,

157:38but they all shared one bond, love.

157:42And they were hugging and crying and thanking rescuers.

157:47And it brought the morale so high

157:51for a group of people that was so beaten down the day before.

157:55It just started lifting the morale

157:57and making us realize, you know what?

157:59People really do give a crap.

158:01They really do love each other.

158:04And now I'm gonna be honest with you,

158:05I've been doubting that a little bit lately.

158:08I still have these examples of it.

158:09You know, that lady who helped me last night with the phone

158:12and just, you know, I know there's these shining

158:15little examples, but sometimes I think,

158:18I don't know, are we running out of them?

158:20Well, I gotta give you some advice.

158:22So there's two words that were repeated often

158:27in the days and the years after 911, which is never forget.

158:30So might I remind you to never forget about 912.

158:36I mean, those words, you talked about that, you know,

158:39there's people, what is it, college freshmen, maybe.

158:43They weren't even born.

158:44They weren't even born.

158:45And there's people in the 20s that were too young

158:47to remember or to understand the events of that day.

158:51But I think what that day, as you're describing, means,

158:53it's not about a terrorist attack.

158:55It's about the unity that followed.

158:58It was tremendous, Lex.

158:59I never felt so proud.

159:01I was always proud of this country.

159:03You know, I remember my grandpa Nels used to walk by,

159:05I'd see a flag, I'd hear the Star Spangled Banner

159:07and he'd tear up and I'd say,

159:08Grant, why are you crying?

159:10He said, I'm not crying, it's the tears of joy.

159:12I love this country so much.

159:15And I just remember like feeling that way.

159:17I felt that way 910.

159:19I felt that way on 911, but then on 912,

159:22I was just so proud of just the people,

159:25the way they stepped up.

159:27And I just want to try to see if that can happen again.

159:29And I hope it's not necessary for us to have another tragedy

159:33to bring that about.

159:34Let's do that without the tragedy.

159:37Let's just stop and say, hey, you know what?

159:40Let me listen to what this guy has to say.

159:43And maybe he's, he probably won't convince me,

159:45but maybe I'll go, well, you know,

159:47I never thought of it that way.

159:49Stop the finger pointing, the bickering,

159:52the tantrums, the fighting.

159:54It's just not necessary.

159:55It gets you nowhere, right?

159:56It's like, you know, I was two years old

159:58and I'd stomp around because I wanted a cookie

160:00or a piece of candy.

160:01I still didn't get it, right?

160:03You know, turned blue in the face and whatever,

160:05got a little swat in the rear end,

160:06but it didn't get the candy.

160:07And that's what we got going on right now.

160:09Everybody's just stomping around, being a baby.

160:12Stop, just stop.

160:13We're really lucky.

160:14Look, the country's not perfect, right?

160:17You know, but it's damn good.

160:19It gives us all these opportunities, you know?

160:22Like I said, no one's rushing out the gates

160:24to get out of here.

160:25They're freaking, I got a cousin of mine.

160:27I love him dearly.

160:28My cousin Tony in Ireland.

160:30And he said, he's just a little older than me.

160:32He's in his fifties.

160:33He said, man, I should have done it.

160:35I should have went to America.

160:37My dad said, go to America.

160:38I went to England and he went back to Ireland.

160:41And you know, but he's happy in Ireland.

160:43It's his home.

160:44But he said, wow, what a place of opportunity.

160:47And I said, it's never too late.

160:48He goes, yeah, but you know what?

160:49You get tied down.

160:50And I understand that.

160:52I thank God my mom came here at 16.

160:55I thank God my grandpa got on that ship.

160:57But in his 20s, 27, I think, you know,

161:00with not a nickel to rub together.

161:02I thank God they did it.

161:04Cause I don't know where else I would have ended up.

161:06There's no place else I want to be.

161:09And I thank God that there's people like you

161:12who rushed towards ground zero to help other human beings.

161:16And I believe that that human spirit

161:19is ultimately represents the best of this country

161:21and the best of this world.

161:23Thank you for the stories you're telling,

161:25for your perseverance in that.

161:27And thank you for welcoming me to the crew.

161:31You're very welcome.

161:31I'm proud.

161:32And we'll take you any day.

161:33You look like you could do the job just fine.

161:35I love lifting heavy things and doing dangerous things.

161:38So I'm proud to be part of this country

161:42and part of the Tally Ho now.

161:43Well, you are definitely an attribute to America

161:46and we're glad you chose to come here.

161:48You know, Lex, it's such a beautiful place.

161:51It's a beautiful melting pot.

161:52You know, if we were all the same,

161:54it would be kind of a boring place, right?

161:55Kind of boring.

161:56It really would.

161:57But it's just such a great place.

161:59And I just want to say thanks.

162:00It's an honor.

162:02It's an honor to have someone to let me sound off

162:04and it'll be even bigger honor

162:06if somebody will listen to me and just say,

162:08hey, you know, let me just try to do something good today.

162:11And you know, that's the tunnel to towers mantra

162:13is let us do good.

162:15And I just, you know,

162:20I got a really big credit card with God,

162:22a big balance, right?

162:24I need to pay him back a lot

162:26and I need to pay him forward.

162:27And I'm just going to spend the rest of my days

162:30trying my best.

§19Transcript · 2:42:31–2:44:18

162:31I don't know where this is going to go,

162:33what it'll lead into,

162:34but I really would like to get those dogs

162:37or those vets and build them that village

162:39and just keep going on from project to project

162:41to just say, when my final day comes

162:45and I'm laying there and I say, you know what?

162:48I really made the most of that second chance

162:50God gave me way back in 2011.

162:52I mean, I hope it's 30, 40 years from now,

162:55but even if it's 30 months from now,

162:57I'm giving it the best shot.

162:59So thank you, sir.

163:00I appreciate it and wishing you blessings

163:02and success in your career.

163:04Keep up the good fight

163:05and you're always welcome back to Texas.

163:08Oh, I love it.

163:08It's great food and a little hot,

163:11a little hot, but I can deal with it.

163:14We don't do so good Irish in the sun, you know?

163:17Well, the barbecue and the people are worth it.

163:19No, they are, they're awesome.

163:20I was down here for some storm relief a few years ago

163:23and I tell you what, I fell in love with it.

163:25The people are great, it's a great state

163:26and yeah, I'll definitely be back again for sure.

163:30Thanks for talking to me, Neil.

163:31Thank you, sir.

163:32Appreciate it.

163:34Thanks for listening to this conversation

163:35with Niels Jorgensen.

163:37To support this podcast,

163:38please check out our sponsors in the description.

163:41And now let me leave you with some words

163:43from Franklin D. Roosevelt.

163:45Human kindness has never weakened the stamina

163:48or softened the fiber of a free people.

163:51A nation does not have to be cruel, to be tough.

163:55Thank you for listening and hope to see you next time.

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