← Lex Fridman

Kelsi Sheren: War, Artillery, PTSD, and Love

第230期2021-10-14English

嘉宾:Kelsi Sheren

收听本集00:00 / --:--
阅读设置
按你的习惯阅读
正文字号
下载播客精读
把这一篇,带走慢慢读

精读待补充

下载功能还未开放

§01Transcript · 00:00–13:07

00:00The following is a conversation with Kelsey Sharon, Canadian Forces veteran, artillery

00:05gunner who served in Afghanistan at 18 years old and came home with severe PTSD.

00:11She went on to found Brass and Unity, which creates unique jewelry, large part of the

00:16proceeds from which go to help rehabilitate the lives, limbs and mental health of veterans

00:23and first responders.

00:25She has a big personality, big heart and an intense passion for life.

00:30So when our paths happened to cross, I knew we needed to talk.

00:35This is the Lex Friedman podcast.

00:37To support it, please check out our sponsors in the description.

00:40And now here's my conversation with Kelsey Sharon.

00:45You mentioned that studying history had a big impact on you and that your grandfather

00:49was a World War II vet.

00:52The people that have gone through World War II in my family too, they don't seem to talk

00:56about it much.

00:57Like the worse the tragedy, the less they talk about it.

01:00I mean, it's understandable.

01:01I can respect that.

01:02But I don't think people fully understood the value in human stories over time and sharing

01:11that that certain civilizations don't have written language.

01:15The value in that being passed down is extraordinary.

01:19So we didn't really have that with the World War II vets, it seems like.

01:23Well, they kind of want to protect you from the pain.

01:27My grandmother went through Holodomor, which is the Ukrainian starvation of millions of

01:32people and then obviously went through World War II with the Nazi occupation.

01:39And same on the grandfather's side who, on my dad's side, the grandfather fought in World

01:46War II.

01:47They seem to not want to talk about those experiences to protect you from the suffering,

01:53to protect you from the evil that they've experienced, which is sad because the lessons

01:59from that history are not then propagated through you.

02:02And also there's something about the strength you carry with you knowing that that's in

02:07your blood.

02:08Those great heroes are in your blood and that suffering, overcoming that suffering is in

02:11your blood.

02:12- I would argue that's exactly correct.

02:16If you have someone you know that comes from your lineage that has done something super

02:20gnarly that's just been a badass in so many different ways, you want to know about that

02:26person.

02:27You have that person's blood in you.

02:28That's important to acknowledge.

02:29And when that isn't shared, I feel like it's just a detriment to that individual.

02:35- What do you make of World War II in terms of history?

02:37Do you think about those kinds of wars where two times more civilians died than the number

02:45of military personnel?

02:47So most of the war is basically just the death of civilians and the invasion of homes, the

02:54burning of homes, the bombing of homes, all of that.

02:57- World War II for me, I find that was the first experience where I became just obsessed

03:06with history.

03:08World War II really did it for me.

03:10I'm not sure if it's because of the dramatization of film and TV and the way that our generation

03:17has looked at it, but for me it was more than that.

03:21I felt a deep connection to it and I still can't figure out why.

03:26Like a pull almost.

03:28People joke around about those past lives and those things or those connections and

03:32there's something deeper within me that feels a pull towards that.

03:36And I'm not quite sure if it's because I had family that escaped Hungary once the Soviets

03:43came in, so thanks for that, or if it was because my grandfather served in it or for

03:50whatever reason.

03:51I just, I have this pull to it.

03:52And so when you think about the mass casualty of the civilian population, that's very difficult

03:59for me to wrap my brain around after being in a war and seeing when you have a small

04:05subset of civilians die, how much of an impact that has on that community right there in

04:10just a tiny area.

04:12So to try to wrap my brain around what happened in Europe and all across and all that, I really

04:17struggle with that because I don't know that I can comprehend what that would truly mean

04:23to somebody if I didn't experience it or see it for what it is.

04:27Does that make sense?

04:29Yeah.

04:30But so first of all, you're right, a lot of people are drawn to World War II for different

04:34reasons.

04:35So one is Hitler and Stalin trying to understand how it's possible to have that scale of evil

04:43in very different flavors of evil.

04:46It's almost fascinating that human nature can allow for that.

04:49And then also it's fascinating that so many people can follow leaders like that with the

04:54pride and with the love of country.

04:57And that's like, it's almost like this weird experiment.

05:00It's like, wow, I wonder if I'm the same, I'm made from the same cloth as those people.

05:07Like would I be a good German if I lived in Germany and was, you know, during the time

05:14of Hitler, would I believe that Germany has been done wrong?

05:19I'm Jewish, by the way, which makes me a little bit more comfortable talking about this.

05:24Is, would I believe in the dream sold by charismatic dictator who says that wrongs have been done

05:33and we need to correct those wrongs?

05:35That to me, this is the compelling thing that draws me to World War II, the human nature

05:40question.

05:41I would agree with you on that.

05:42I think there's a way to look at people like that.

05:45And at that time, there was no real, well, there wasn't a full understanding of the psyche

05:50the way that we're starting to.

05:52I mean, we still don't understand any of it, but it seems like the, you know, the time

05:57gap back then, there was no real understanding of sociopaths and narcissists and, you know,

06:04psychopaths and really what those traits were.

06:07And I feel like you, you know, people will follow blindly if they're given a good enough

06:12reason.

06:13Well, if you have an individual who is ranting and screaming at the top of his lungs in the

06:18middle of these town squares and he's getting this attention, it's human nature to want

06:23to understand and be a part of a group mentality.

06:27It's human nature to want to fit in.

06:29And so I don't know if it's more of people were at the beginning were just, this is the

06:35cool thing to do, or if it was they were genuinely terrified, or if there was an aspect that

06:41was like, this guy is saying something that resonates with me.

06:45There could be a lot of different things.

06:47I think it's unfortunate that we didn't get to, or no one got to really, you know, examine

06:54this individual's brain and this person and why they thought the way they thought.

06:58Because that's always been the biggest thing for me is I'm really curious about why people

07:02do what they do.

07:03Like deeply, deeply curious about it.

07:07I'm not sure who's more interesting, the people that follow Hitler or Hitler himself.

07:12So, I mean, the question that's coupled with that is, would history roll out in similar

07:17ways even if there wasn't a Hitler?

07:19You know, it's the people that created Hitler or did Hitler create the events of World War

07:25II?

07:26I think the people would be more interesting in my opinion.

07:29That seems to be the, that the charismatic leaders are all out there.

07:34The failed artists in the case of Hitler, they're all out there.

07:37And it's just when there's this environment of anger and fear, charismatic leaders can

07:43take over.

07:44And it doesn't matter if they're evil or good.

07:48It's like a roll of the dice in terms of history.

07:51What, how evil, how truly insane they are.

07:54Like I think Stalin was much more cold and calculating.

08:00He wasn't as insane as Hitler.

08:02Hitler was legitimately insane.

08:05Like especially later on in the war where he would do irrational actions, I would say.

08:10But that's like a weird roll of the dice.

08:13You could have gotten a totally different leader.

08:17Wanting to take over the entirety of Europe and then invading Russia.

08:21That's like insanity.

08:22Yeah, that just even, just the first part of that, wanting to take over Europe.

08:27If you really think about the scale, if you really sit down and go, he want, this one

08:33individual was like, I want all of this.

08:35If you really sat down and you were to sit down and put him and his traits that we know

08:39of into any sort of document nowadays that deems somebody a psychopath or a narcissist,

08:47this guy would set it on fire.

08:50He himself was so, I think so damaged.

08:54And he reminds me a lot of people now who struggle to find their way.

09:00He reminds me a lot of angry individuals who are told no, either by women or by business

09:06or by whatever the sector they're in.

09:10He reminds me very much of that like, what's the word I'm looking for?

09:15Just that individual who is just like, the world is shit and the world owes me everything.

09:20And just it's that mentality.

09:22He really came from that it seems like.

09:25And when you foster that too long, you get that.

09:28There's a book called, what is it?

09:31Man from Underground by Dostoevsky.

09:32I might be misnaming the book, but it's about the bitterness of a man.

09:37It's like it breeds within his mind and it just grows that bitterness.

09:41I mean, we all have that sort of resenting of the world when you're younger, when you

09:48have a choice, when you fail, do you blame the world or do you hold it's the Jocko thing?

09:56Do you hold it, do you carry the responsibility of that and become a better man or woman because

10:01of that?

10:02That's the decision.

10:03And in some sense, I mean, unfortunately, see that's because he took responsibility

10:09and leadership.

10:10- I know you can't say he wasn't a leader.

10:13- Yeah, so it's not that he's a failure.

10:17He's not a person, not a failure, but you can't say he's powerless, did not take action.

10:23I think he's just basically embodiment of the anger and the fear of people at the time.

10:29But the insanity of obviously many of my relatives, not just murdering them, but putting them

10:35in camps and torturing them.

10:37But many of those people, Jewish people were also some of the best scientists.

10:42The insanity of murdering some of the best Germans, it makes no sense.

10:49But so that's why it's fascinating to kind of look back at that time in history and think,

10:55are these the same humans?

10:57And also, are there echoes of that now?

11:02And is that going to happen again?

11:04Is there going to be a World War III in some other kind of way?

11:08Is there going to be some mass scale injustice in some other kind of way, which we're not

11:13yet?

11:14But because of our blindness and maybe not learning the lessons of history will allow

11:21it to happen again.

11:23And then obviously it's a very common thing to whatever political leader you don't like

11:27to call them Hitler.

11:28Of course.

11:29Which is, that to me, I got to tell you, when somebody calls somebody Hitler, the weight

11:36behind that has been completely lost in this generation.

11:40This generation does not understand what that truly means to call someone Hitler or a Nazi.

11:47Or Stalin.

11:48To be honest, the starvation, I've just been talking to a lot of folks recently, especially

11:54like North Korea, with the Yonmi Park, starvation.

11:58And I remember from my grandmother, it wasn't, I mean, time and time again, not having food

12:05to eat is the thing that people say is the worst.

12:08Everything.

12:10It's way worse than murder, not having food, and the places that takes your mind and the

12:16actions that forces you to do.

12:19That's terrifying.

12:20And all of that seems very distant in our history.

12:22Yeah.

12:23I love her.

12:24I watched that interview with her.

12:26She is, I want to talk to that woman so bad because when she was on Joe and she sat there

12:29and said, Joe's like, "Do you, have you done any therapy?"

12:33And she laughed.

12:34I was like, "Oh, that's my girl."

12:36It's such a fascinating, I mean, I would love for you to kind of talk to her and explore

12:39her mind because we kind of explored her story.

12:44And that's, there's power and importance to her story, but it's so difficult to understand.

12:50Like how does she become healthier and better even more so than she's already?

12:58She's recovered quite a bit.

13:00You know, she's found herself quite a bit, but I wonder, is she haunted?

13:05You're saying questions I want to ask.

13:07I mean, that's what I mean, because after being in a war, there are certain things,

§02Transcript · 13:13–22:37

13:13there's certain atrocities that you see that it doesn't matter the therapy that you do.

13:18And I don't care what all the special ops guys say.

13:20Like I know plenty of them that have a light switch and they turn it off and they can function.

13:23But I also know them when they've been out for 10 years.

13:26There's things that haunt people differently, but there's no way there's not something going

13:32on there deeply.

13:34Yeah.

13:36And there's also extra levels of complexity in her case, because I mean, this is what

13:43just looking at history about family is she spent much of her early life loving the dictator.

13:52Right?

13:53Yeah.

13:54We like the water or something.

13:55We like water or we like this because there is no like individual, like when they said

13:59there was no love or anything.

14:01But there is a love for the...

14:03Just that individual.

14:04Just that individual.

14:05And so, I mean, it's like the ultimate abusive relationship.

14:09Oh, yeah.

14:12But it's still love.

14:14You don't know the alternative.

14:15So it's not even...

14:17It's complicated because like, I wonder if she truly explored it, what you would find.

14:23Because the trauma, much of her trauma, I think comes from when she was escaping North

14:29Korea.

14:31Treatment by China.

14:34It's like the...

14:35And her mom.

14:36And when she had to witness within that and being helpless with that on her own.

14:39So it's like evil men essentially abusing her, trading her, and doing so nonchalantly,

14:45like it's part of just the way of life.

14:49That I wonder if she sees kind of...

14:51Yeah, it's so complicated because childhood...

14:54It would be normal to her because she didn't know any different.

14:57Exactly.

14:59I grew up poor, but I never sensed that.

15:03Because your parents didn't make you.

15:05Well, everyone else around was too.

15:08And so you don't notice it.

15:09I mean, it's a cultural thing.

15:11So the way you grow up, you only start to notice it when you compare yourself to others,

15:16when you learn of the alternative.

15:18That's a dark reality when you're abused.

15:22I wonder, I mean, you truly begin to suffer in some kind of way when you understand that

15:29you were being abused.

15:32That's a dark kind of thought that I wonder if you live your whole life just in that abuse,

15:38if you don't know better, that that's safer.

15:41That's like, what's a better life?

15:45Suffering and then learning that you were suffering or just suffering until your last

15:50days.

15:51There's two ways to look at this.

15:52I'd argue on one side that suffering and suffering until you die, you know no difference.

15:58So you can't have hope.

16:00You can't have this idea that there's better.

16:03And sometimes that's, keep that in its box.

16:07But then if you have kind of what you have with Park, where she knows now that there's

16:11different, she knows that there's better, then you run into those, what is the damage

16:16that has been done?

16:17What is going to be passed on as intergenerational trauma?

16:19I know she's a mom.

16:20So it's like now you got to look long term a little bit because now she's an influence

16:25on a child.

16:26And there's a positive to looking at both, I would say.

16:32And I know that sounds horrible for the living in trauma your whole life and just not knowing

16:36any better.

16:37But there's, I don't know if that saves the brain and the body and just that overall or

16:45if it actually would be better.

16:48Because there's no way to really find that out.

16:49I don't think.

16:50Yeah, I think.

16:51But the reality is when you give people hope and you make them realize that they're suffering,

16:57you're putting a burden on them.

16:58That's the first step on a long journey.

17:00And so, and obviously now that she knows that there's suffering, she wants to make people

17:05in North Korea currently suffer less.

17:08And that's an admirable goal.

17:10It's what we do to each other.

17:13It's try to like, when you see suffering in the world, you try to make it better.

17:18And unmask is probably in a long arc of history going to make for a better world.

17:25I'm hopeful at that idea for North Korea.

17:28I'm hopeful for that because you never want to leave individuals suffering when you know

17:35that they're actively suffering while you're just living your day to day life in the Western

17:38world just out grocery shopping and you see all this food and you know in the back of

17:42your mind, like that interview fucked me up a little bit, I won't lie.

17:45Like, and I had some of the girls in my office listen to it.

17:47They're just bawling because there's, we're all parents and there's this idea that not

17:54being able to feed our children, that just the idea of that damages the psyche.

17:59It brings up the pain in the chest, like just the idea of it.

18:03And so going to the grocery store for about a week after that, I just remember standing

18:07there looking and just going, "What the fuck are we doing?"

18:11But then there's that snap reality that comes into play and goes, "So how do we fix that?"

18:17You gotta take on China.

18:19That's never gonna happen.

18:21And the reason that's not gonna happen, it's happening again.

18:24So a Connie comes down through Afghanistan, Chinese are all through Afghanistan.

18:29Iran makes the deal with China for her, the roadway to get the oil.

18:33Well, that's done in the blink of an eye without anyone knowing.

18:36There's no way.

18:37There's just so much at play with China.

18:39They control such a large aspect of our world.

18:44Unfortunately, that to take and free North Korea, a drastic action would have to happen.

18:50And then your people would come in.

18:52It would be a mess.

18:54What do you mean your people?

18:55What do you mean your people?

18:57Your Russians.

18:58Did you hear what she said about Russians?

19:00Did you hear what she said?

19:01Russians?

19:02I love Russians.

19:03You know what I didn't love?

19:04The Russian recruiting video that came out.

19:06That shit was terrifying.

19:07Did you watch it?

19:08I told you about it.

19:09I didn't watch it.

19:10I didn't watch it.

19:11I'm sorry.

19:12Oh, shocker.

19:13The USA put out a recruiting video.

19:16And then like a day or two later, Russia put one out.

19:20And the recruiting video in the States was an animation of a female soldier with two

19:27moms and she was going to go change the world.

19:31Right?

19:32Russia came out with one.

19:36It's the character from like Rocky, essentially.

19:39And there are guys in the mud and just in the rain just fucking doing pushups, just pushing

19:43it out.

19:44They're just like, they see their boot.

19:45They're just like crushing things.

19:46And I'm like, and it's all like, and the deep Russian voice.

19:49I'm like, oh my God.

19:51Which one is better?

19:52Would you say?

19:53Which bothered you more?

19:54What do you mean by bother?

19:57Specify.

19:58So deception is a funny thing.

20:00Because when you're young and you're choosing to go to the military or not, it's not like

20:04you know, like none of us know what the best trajectory for a life is.

20:08For many people, going to the military is a really, makes them incredible human beings.

20:13Some of the best people in this world I know are soldiers.

20:16So it's, I'm not, I don't mean like it's somehow bad to go to the military.

20:20I think it's a great choice, but there is something, the honest truth is I just don't

20:25like marketing people.

20:28And so this is essentially a marketing effort.

20:30Yeah, it is a marketing effort.

20:31So which one do you like as a marketing effort?

20:34Better Russia.

20:35Yeah, I do.

20:36There you go.

20:37I do.

20:38Because Canada doesn't, you know what our recruiting videos are?

20:41It's like, I love it.

20:44They're the best.

20:45Sorry.

20:46Yeah.

20:47Oh, fuck.

20:48Here we go.

20:49It's starting.

20:50It started.

20:51Awesome.

20:52So Canada does these ones where it's like, it'll have a bunch of like soldiers doing

20:55movements and then they'll like snip it together really quick.

20:58And it'll be like a Navy one and then a guy jumping out of a plane and then it'll be like

21:02an artillery and then like an armored and it'll be like, join the Canadian forces today.

21:07And like, that's like their, their videos.

21:10So it's like very marketable, very palatable to Canadians who don't really want war and

21:16who don't really acknowledge their military in the first place and do everything they

21:20can to make sure that vets don't get any support when they come home.

21:24So they, I can see why that one is acceptable.

21:27What Russia did was meant to be more of an intimidation tactic in my opinion.

21:33I like that style better though.

21:35I think we need harder, I think we need people to be harder.

21:38I think it's acceptable and okay to say that our soldiers need to have a harder mindset,

21:43a stronger mindset, a better mentality and mental health support going into the service

21:48and a harder body.

21:50Because I know when you go to the US, I've also encountered plenty of soldiers that are

21:55600 pounds.

21:56What are you going to do?

21:59So we should say that you, when you joined the military, you were in incredible shape

22:03or not maybe incredible.

22:04I was an incredible shape.

22:05It was the best shape of my life.

22:07Yeah.

22:08Yeah.

22:09So I'm okay with that.

22:10It's okay.

22:11I, you know what?

22:12I used to do sit ups.

22:13Like no, I would do sit ups in the morning when I was little until I could see my six,

22:18like I always had a six pack because all I did was train.

22:21But like if I couldn't like see it, I would sit there in morning cartoons and just do

22:26sit ups.

22:27And my mom and dad thought that was like normal acceptable behavior.

22:30So if you had like Instagram back then, you'd be a David Goggins.

22:32You would be just like screaming.

22:33Without the cursing.

22:34That cursing started once the military started.

22:37Okay.

§03Transcript · 22:38–32:37

22:38Got it.

22:39So I mean, people should know, they probably already know that you also competed in Taekwondo.

22:43Like you were an athlete of all kinds.

22:45I even saw rugby in there.

22:47Yeah.

22:48I was good at rugby.

22:50I played that for seven, six years, I guess you could say total.

22:55I think the worst injury I ever ended up having was I tore my right eyelid off.

23:00We were doing an exhibition game.

23:02I don't do exhibition games well.

23:04I don't do like for fun well.

23:06I don't do like-

23:07So you're very competitive.

23:08No, not me.

23:09So you're being funny.

23:10Ah, there it is.

23:11He gets it.

23:12You see, he's not a robot.

23:15What I was saying though to you was that we did an exhibition game and the team ahead

23:23was winning.

23:24The team we were playing was winning, which was annoying.

23:28And so there was an opportunity to take out a girl that was going one end of the field

23:33to the other and she just kept hitting tries left, right, and center.

23:36She was fast.

23:37So I figured if I just aimed her up like she's a target and I just run full force at her

23:43because she was a tall individual.

23:46If I do that, I'll take her out of the knees.

23:48So I did that.

23:50But what that resulted in was she put her tooth through her mouth guard and knocked

23:53out and she just stayed there.

23:55But when I stood up, I tore the right eyelid off and it was hanging from the inner corner.

24:01My mom was there because mom was my mom's my biggest fan.

24:04She was supportive of this.

24:06She's supportive of everything.

24:07She didn't miss a game.

24:08She didn't miss in anything.

24:10And I stood up and I kind of turned around and we already had a girl break her nose that

24:14day.

24:15So she was on the sideline with her nose sideways and just bloody.

24:19My mom was like, "I'll take her to the emergency after once the game's over."

24:22And so I turned around and looked at her and she just she almost vomited on the spot.

24:26And I was like, "What's wrong?"

24:27She's like, "Don't move your eyelids off."

24:30I'm like, "But I can see."

24:31Like I was trying to blink, but like it was just down so I could just constantly see.

24:36She's like, "We're just going to go to the emergency.

24:37We're just going to go there now."

24:39Was there blood?

24:40Yeah, there's lots of it.

24:41But I couldn't really tell.

24:43Okay.

24:44Were you okay with blood at that point?

24:46Yeah.

24:47Yeah, I've always been okay with blood.

24:48I mean I guess you did Tae Kwon Do and all that.

24:49Yeah.

24:50I didn't get knocked out very often.

24:51I didn't really, when I was younger in Tae Kwon Do, I was really good.

24:54I only lost a handful of times.

24:56So when I did lose, that was bad.

24:59But I never had like a broken nose or a lot of blood on my face.

25:03Like nothing like that really.

25:05So nothing freaked me out too much.

25:07Was there aggression there or just purely competition over skill?

25:12A mix of both.

25:15This was right after, not too long after my coach went to prison for statutory rape.

25:21And that was like how you talk about Park talking about how that was like she knew love

25:28because of that person.

25:31That person was like a god to me.

25:33And so when that happened, I was just an angry individual from that point on.

25:36So there was competition and aggression mixed in there.

25:38Oh, like it was betrayal that there's just somebody that was a symbol of love for you,

25:45could also be a very bad person?

25:46I used to eat, sleep, and breathe whatever that man said from four years old on.

25:52I lived with my coaches at a point.

25:54So I could train that much.

25:56I helped look after their daughter.

25:58I was at the club 24/7.

26:00Just the idea that somebody could do something like that, yeah, that really messed me up.

26:05Where were you on 9/11?

26:10I was 11 and I was in my parents' basement.

26:15In where?

26:16Ontario.

26:17In Ontario, Canada.

26:20What did you think of 9/11 at that age from Canada?

26:24Did it have an impact on you in terms of changing the level of evil you thought is there in

26:33the world today?

26:35Not initially.

26:36I remember it really vividly.

26:38I have a decent memory for certain things, it seems like.

26:42Stuff like that I stick with really well.

26:44I remember watching it.

26:45I was sitting on the couch and my mom called my dad because my parents are truck drivers.

26:51My dad was on the road, if I'm not mistaken, and he would go in and out of cities all the

26:56time.

26:57I think he was on the East Coast.

26:58My mom was a little panicky.

26:59She tried to get a hold of him on, I think at the time it was beepers.

27:03Yeah, so he would get a beep, he would go to a pay phone and call us.

27:08He was fine.

27:10I remember my mom being really upset and I couldn't quite grasp why she was so upset.

27:16I knew something really bad had happened.

27:18It's when I then saw the second plane go into the tower and I remember her just, the stereotypical

27:25hand over her mouth and she just felt sick and she just was so confused.

27:29I knew it was bad, but I didn't fully grasp it.

27:33We went to school that day and they had talked about it briefly.

27:36You could hear the teachers kind of reminiscing about it.

27:39There was a point that week that all of a sudden all of the children who were from a

27:47Middle Eastern family were not at school.

27:50I just remember them saying like a lot of people aren't coming to school, but it was

27:55in particular.

27:56I think parents were afraid once it got out that it was of a certain group.

28:02They were afraid for their own kids and fair enough.

28:04I mean, you never know.

28:06You don't know.

28:09I knew it impacted me enough that I did write.

28:11I remember the school was doing a memorial for it and I remember they asked, I wrote

28:16a poem and a reporter was there and I read it on air.

28:20I remember it was a very short one, but I remember I wanted to do something, but I didn't

28:28know why or for what reason.

28:30I knew I wanted to do something to honor it, but I couldn't grasp why.

28:34You eventually went to Afghanistan.

28:38Did that begin to plant the seed of thinking about conflict in the world?

28:43It's a good question.

28:45I've never thought about it that in depth.

28:47I mean, I've done 12 years of therapy.

28:48You'd think that would have come up, Dr. Pasi, but apparently not.

28:51We'll work on it though.

28:55When did the idea of war start entering your mind?

28:58Late high school, I think it was for me.

29:02I finished high school at 17.

29:04I moved away and went to college.

29:06I went to Algonquin College because I wasn't smart enough to get into Ottawa U. I was like,

29:11well, Algonquin she is.

29:13I just wanted to play sports and frankly, I wanted away from my small town that I was

29:17living in.

29:18I went through a bad high school breakup as a kid and that where you think that's the

29:22love of your life and you just can't bear to be anywhere near anybody.

29:27I moved away as fast as I possibly could.

29:31I didn't grasp it still at that point.

29:36Love and heartbreak.

29:40Why did you become a soldier?

29:42Why did you want to become a soldier?

29:45My parents told me from an early age, they always figured I would either be a cop.

29:49They didn't think military, but they thought it would be like a type A personality, possibly

29:54carry a gun situation.

29:57I'd never hunted before.

29:59We never had guns in our house.

30:00I was never exposed to weapons of any kind.

30:03If anything, it was the opposite.

30:07All the hunters on the property, all the deer would come to our property and all the hunters

30:11would be...

30:12No, I'm not.

30:13My mom would put salt licks out so that they wouldn't get killed.

30:14Your property was the safe space for the deer.

30:16Yeah, it was 17 acres of forest and we had two turkeys that used to walk up and down

30:22the driveway every day.

30:23We had bears in there.

30:24Nobody bothered them.

30:27There was no aspect of like, "I want to go kill shit."

30:30That was not like a thing.

30:31I had no idea I wanted to take anybody off the face of the earth or anything.

30:35I went to school and because I'm a history person, my parents has always made it really

30:43important that Remembrance Day is the thing in our life.

30:46So that's Veterans Day for you.

30:47So it's November 11th.

30:48And it's you go, you honor.

30:51I don't care if you don't want to go.

30:53I don't care if it's raining.

30:54You go.

30:55And so I went to the Remembrance Day ceremony in Ottawa that year, which was...

31:00It's our capital, which is...

31:02Yeah, it's our capital and it's really small.

31:04And so I went, but I took the bus and I was on the bus back to Algonquin and I met a lady

31:12who was like a World War II vet, really old lady.

31:15She had an Air Force uniform on and just like this row of medals.

31:19And I mean, I think you can tell by our limited to extreme interactions we've had over the

31:25short period of time, I'm curious and I'll just ask you.

31:29And so I just got up and talked to her and just started talking to her.

31:32And she didn't say like, I don't remember exactly her words, but she'd served.

31:37She was one of the first females to fly and all of these kinds of things that stuck in

31:43my head.

31:44And we just kind of kept talking and I missed my stop.

31:47And then I finished talking to her and I got back on the bus and went back to the college

31:51and walked into my small apartment where I had two roommates.

31:57These two guys I went to high school with, one of them I went to high school with, one

32:00was from out of town.

32:01And I just didn't like what I was...

32:03I wasn't happy.

32:04I wasn't doing what I wanted to do.

32:08And I didn't know what I wanted to do truthfully.

32:11Something just said, "Why don't you join the Army?"

32:14Like in myself, my self-talk was like, "Let's just join the military.

32:17Let's do it."

32:18Are you in general somebody that just follows the gut?

32:22Like when your heart tells you something, you go with it?

32:25For the most part, because I figured out, at least now I figured out what parts I could,

32:31what feeling I can trust and which one I can't.

32:33Which one's anxiety versus which one's my actual intuition talking.

32:37So why did you sign up to be an artillery gunner?

§04Transcript · 32:39–43:18

32:39Because they wouldn't let me be infantry.

32:42I mean, why would you want to be infantry?

32:48I mean, you're naming a lot of dangerous activities.

32:52Yeah, but that wasn't a thought in my mind at the time.

32:56My idea was if I was going to do this and I was going to put myself through the bullshit

32:59and the training and all of the hell and the pushups and the getting blah, blah, blah,

33:03screamed at, I wanted to do something that I know was actually going to be affecting

33:06something.

33:07And what I knew was making change or affecting or on the front lines was infantry, artillery,

33:11or armored.

33:12So I was like, "One of those."

33:13Can you explain the difference, infantry, artillery, and armored?

33:17Do you want like the layman's term or do you want me to actually explain, explain?

33:20Well, listen to your conversation with Jocko, especially.

33:23I love how you get into details.

33:24Okay, so let's detail this then.

33:26Okay.

33:27So infantry is your front line door kicking, you know, blasting the door open, running,

33:34and get the fuck on the ground, just that, that, that, that, that.

33:36They're the guys that, you know, double tap you in the face and they show up in the middle

33:39of the night and put a barrel in your head.

33:41Like those are the guys that are sleeping in the trenches, that are eating MREs, who

33:46are being shot at, who are being blown up, who are doing the dirty work and not sleeping

33:51and carrying the hundred pound pack and are side by side with your buddies in the trenches.

33:56I wanted that, that.

33:59They said I was too small for that.

34:00You were, sorry to interrupt, you were too small, under a hundred pounds?

34:05At the time I was about 103 and I'm five foot, like on a, if you roll my back out, like I

34:10really try, I'm five foot.

34:14At the time though, I think my license said 4'11".

34:19So you were too small for infantry.

34:23Yeah, they just, there was no mandate at which they said you can't be, but they said, you

34:28know, we don't want to put you through training that you're going to fail out of and then

34:31have to recourse you and then find a new job for you.

34:33And they want to try to, if this is what you're going in for, they want to have you follow

34:37through that path.

34:39So then there was armored, which are your tanks.

34:42So that's your movie like fury where your tank battles in, which we don't really do

34:48anymore, but you're rolling around in tanks.

34:50You got guys in the back or you're a driver, you're a turret gunner, which I would have

34:53enjoyed.

34:54But the idea of being in a closed metal box, something about it made me panic.

35:00So I was like, maybe not for me.

35:03There's of course power to that kind of a big gun.

35:06Well, that's why I went for the bigger one.

35:08Okay.

35:09By the way, I think Russia leads the world in number of tanks.

35:12They're still, it's very like, what is it?

35:15Alpha demonstration of like force.

35:17Like, look, we have largest number of tanks.

35:20You know what takes tanks out though?

35:22What?

35:23Some gasoline, some old batteries and a wire.

35:25Yeah, but tanks still look bad-ass.

35:27They look great, but they don't last.

35:29But so much of the military, like we said, with the recruiting videos, it's a display

35:33of power versus the actual implementation of power.

35:37Fair.

35:38Okay.

35:39Artillery.

35:40So I'm doing my best here.

35:41I don't even know what double tap means, which you said earlier.

35:43So it's double tap is like two shots to the face.

35:45Why two?

35:47To be sure.

35:48Okay.

35:49All right.

35:50You guys, taxpayers pay for the ammo.

35:51It's fine.

35:52But you don't want to do three because it's wasting the ammo.

35:54Well, now that's a waste.

35:55Okay.

35:56Double tap to the face.

35:57There's so much awesome terminology here or gruesome terminology depending on your perspective.

36:02Okay.

36:03So artillery.

36:04Yeah.

36:05So that's the hand of God.

36:06Sorry.

36:07No, I...

36:08That's intensely romanticized version, but okay.

36:09It is.

36:10Artillery, the hand of God.

36:11Because it will reach out.

36:12It's like F-18 pilots or bombers.

36:13You won't know they're there until they're there.

36:14And so for artillery, I really honestly didn't think artillery would be a fit for me.

36:15I didn't know much about it.

36:16They were just like, "These are what you can pick from."

36:17And I was like, "I'll go here."

36:18So in World War II, they used to have a gun.

36:19They used to have a gun.

36:20And they would shoot at the enemy.

36:21And they would shoot at the enemy.

36:22And they would shoot at the enemy.

36:23And they would shoot at the enemy.

36:24And they would shoot at the enemy.

36:25And they would shoot at the enemy.

36:26And they would shoot at the enemy.

36:27And they would shoot at the enemy.

36:28And they would shoot at the enemy.

36:29And they would shoot at the enemy.

36:30And they would shoot at the enemy.

36:31And I was like, "I'll go here."

36:32So in World War II, they used much closer artillery.

36:33So in World War II, they used much closer artillery.

36:34So it's the, we're called the Royal Canadian Horse Artillery because the Queen made us

36:35royal.

36:36So Canadian artillery.

36:37And we shoot these rounds.

36:38When you're in training, you shoot smaller ammunition.

36:39They're about 40 pounds.

36:40They go, I'm going to get this wrong, 20 K, 20 kilometers, whatever that is.

36:41They go, I'm going to get this wrong, 20 K, 20 kilometers, whatever that is.

36:42And they're like, "Oh, you're right.

36:43You're right.

36:44You're right."

36:45And they're like, "Oh, you're right.

36:46You're right."

36:47And they're like, "Oh, you're right.

36:48You're right."

36:49And they're like, "Oh, you're right.

37:10You're right."

37:34And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

38:02And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

38:30And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

38:58And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

39:28And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

39:29And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

39:30And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

39:31And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

39:32And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

39:33And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

39:34And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

39:35And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

39:36And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

39:37And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

39:38And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

39:39And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

39:40And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

39:41And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

39:42And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

39:43And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

40:09And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

40:38And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

40:39And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

40:40And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

40:41And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

40:42And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

40:43And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

40:44And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

40:45And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

40:46And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

40:47And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

40:48And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

40:49And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

40:50And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

40:51And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

40:52And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

40:53And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

41:19And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

41:20And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

41:21And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

41:22And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

41:23And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

41:24And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

41:25And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

41:26And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

41:27And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

41:28And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

41:29And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

41:30And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

41:31And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

41:32And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

41:33And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

41:34And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

42:02And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

42:03And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

42:04And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

42:05And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

42:06And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

42:07And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

42:08And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

42:09And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

42:10And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

42:11And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

42:12And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

42:13And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

42:14And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

42:15And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

42:16And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

42:17And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

42:43And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

43:11And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

43:13And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

43:14And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

43:15And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

43:16And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

43:17And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

43:18And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

§05Transcript · 43:19–51:20

43:19And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

43:20And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

43:21And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

43:22And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

43:23And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

43:24And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

43:25And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

43:26And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

43:27And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

43:53And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

43:54And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

43:55And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

43:56And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

43:57And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

43:58And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

43:59And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

44:00And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

44:01And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

44:02And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

44:03And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

44:04And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

44:05And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

44:06And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

44:07And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

44:08And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

44:34And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

44:35And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

44:36And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

44:37And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

44:38And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

44:39And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

44:40And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

44:41And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

44:42And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

44:43And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

44:44And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

44:45And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

44:46And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

44:47And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

44:48And they're like, "Oh, you're right."

44:49And it's not just like a heat from outside, it's like this radiation within you that is

45:08something I've never felt since.

45:09- You, just to take a small step back to the weapons training, what kind of guns did you

45:10train on?

45:11Because you also mentioned a rocket launcher.

45:12- I love Carl Gustafs.

45:13- What are those Carl G's?

45:14- Carl G's?

45:15- What's that?

45:16- What's a Carl G's?

45:17- My only experience with the rocket launchers is from the movie "Combat."

45:18- Oh, okay.

45:19- And I've seen "Commando" with Arnold Schwarzenegger.

45:20- Oh, yeah, and we've all discussed.

45:21I haven't seen that yet, and I've heard about it, and people have made me tell.

45:24Yeah, I know.

45:25- I feel like you haven't seen a single movie that's relevant to war and military, because

45:30every time anyone brings it up, you say you haven't seen it.

45:33- I don't have time to watch movies, Lex.

45:35- "Platoon," you haven't seen "Platoon," which is...

45:37- You're the scientist.

45:38How do you have the time?

45:39- I'm not a scientist.

45:40I just play one on TV.

45:41- Okay.

45:42- Sure.

45:43- So, what...

45:44Can you talk about the rocket launcher?

45:45- Carl G's.

45:46- And maybe any other movies?

45:47- Yeah.

45:48- Any other...

45:49- Yeah.

45:50- For both engineering, actually, to me, those guns are very interesting from an engineering

45:54perspective, too.

45:55- Well, they should be.

45:56They're fascinating when you take them apart, and you see how small the parts get down to,

46:00and how necessary every single little piece is to make that thing run.

46:03And even without the tiniest little BB smaller than a piece on there, an artillery gun might

46:08not run.

46:09So, we were trained on Carl G's, I think called M72s, which are disposable rocket launchers.

46:17I'll back up.

46:18So, Carl G's are around, I don't know the exact millimeter of the round.

46:23It's been a while since I shot them.

46:24We only did those in training.

46:26But essentially, it takes...

46:28Most people, one person can fire it, effectively hold it and fire it.

46:32It takes another person to load it.

46:34So, you put it onto your shoulder, and it weighs, I would...

46:37I don't know, 30 pounds, 40 pounds?

46:39- Oh, wow.

46:40- Can't remember.

46:41It's been a minute.

46:42It's been a minute.

46:43- But one person can carry it?

46:44- Oh, yeah.

46:45- Okay.

46:46I don't know.

46:47- It seems like a rocket launcher is a pretty intense kind of device.

46:52- It for sure is.

46:54I mean, it's the diameter, I can't even tell you the diameter.

46:57They're about that big.

46:58I mean...

46:59- And it goes on your shoulder.

47:00- It goes on your shoulder, and then it has a little sight that pops out that's almost

47:04like plastic-like, which is kind of funny, because it reminds me of like the little Green

47:09Army men.

47:10It just felt so flimsy to me.

47:13I was like, "This is hilarious."

47:15And then another person stands behind you and opens the hatch.

47:17And so there's this, there's these two levers, and you just kind of open it.

47:23And then the back end, which is flared, so it's just a tube, and then it's flared.

47:28That will open it and drop down, and you load a round into that, and then you load it back

47:32up.

47:33- Got it.

47:34- And you're never supposed to stand behind it, because the blast behind it will kill

47:36you.

47:38It's...

47:39Yeah.

47:40But in my case, when I fired it, it was me and another individual.

47:46It wasn't Sarah Pellegrin, but it was another girl that was smaller.

47:49And the person is supposed to wrap around your waist and tuck low and hold your stability.

47:54And we were just aiming at tanks that day, and they were just concrete heads, so they

47:58would just either, they would hit and bounce off or whatever.

48:02And so when my sergeant saw that, he just kind of looked at both of us and was like,

48:07"No, I'm just gonna..."

48:08And he got real low and just like wrapped both of us.

48:13And then we'd fire it, and it feels like you're getting punched in the side of the head on

48:18repeat by Jocko.

48:21You lose all your hearing.

48:26Snot comes out of your nose, and you're just kind of discombobulated for a minute.

48:29It's a real mindfuck.

48:32Is there any other kind of guns that, at that time, because you were new to this, you haven't

48:39shot guns when you were younger, that were really impressive to you in the training process?

48:44All of them, because I've never fired a weapon.

48:46So we had the C7s, which are like your M16s, I believe, the long barrel.

48:52The cute thing about those is when I have that slung, my barrel drags on the ground.

48:57So that's fun.

48:59And they shoot your 7.62 or your 5.56 round.

49:02I loved that.

49:03I preferred the C8, which was a short barrel, which is what the SF guys use, not because

49:09it's cooler looking, which it obviously is, but because it was functional for my body

49:14height and it didn't drag on the ground when I ran.

49:16I loved those.

49:17They're your personal weapon.

49:19Being an artillery gunner, if you're not an officer, at least in our unit, you didn't

49:22get a side piece.

49:23I didn't have a side piece, Lex.

49:27So I never had a handgun of any type.

49:30I fired those in training.

49:32You can't get over that side piece comment.

49:33Look at you.

49:34I was going to say, I know what a side piece is.

49:36You don't have to explain to me.

49:37But you're single.

49:38So how do you even have a side piece if you don't have a main piece?

49:41The joke would be the fact that we have a total misunderstanding what side piece is.

49:46Okay, great.

49:47So you didn't have a side piece as a non-officer.

49:48Right.

49:49So I never fired those much.

49:51We did grenades in training.

49:52Oh, cool.

49:53Yeah, grenades are fun.

49:54I love grenades.

49:55I have a massive one tattooed on me.

49:56I have them all over my office.

49:58How does a grenade work?

50:00There's the spoon and the pin.

50:02So the pin holds the spoon in place.

50:04When you pull that pin, the firing mechanism inside, as long as the spoon is up against

50:11it, it won't fire.

50:12As soon as that spoon goes, I believe it causes a reaction on the inside and you've got about

50:17five seconds to check it.

50:18You'd be better to ask that question too.

50:21I don't want me to get philosophical on this.

50:23But there's something about a grenade, because you're essentially committing suicide unless

50:30you get rid of the thing.

50:32There's something like-

50:33Or if you're unlucky and it just goes off when you pull the pin, which has happened

50:36to tons of people.

50:37So it just feels like a very kind of leap.

50:41It's a dangerous leap into the abyss every time you use the thing.

50:45Because when you shoot a gun, the gun is much less likely to malfunction in terms of all

50:50the possible ways it can go wrong.

50:52It just seems like grenade is like-

50:55Primitive almost.

50:56Yeah, it's primitive.

50:57It's also real, like in a way that like a bar fight, like being punched in the face

51:01is real.

51:02It's like you're here with a weapon of destruction.

51:05It's just you and the thing.

51:07You have to get rid of it.

51:08I don't know.

51:09Is that terrifying to you?

51:11Do people still use grenades in warfare?

51:13Oh yeah.

51:14Yeah, those are fantastic.

51:16The Taliban were throwing them over the wall at the airport in Kabul.

51:20People use them all the time.

§06Transcript · 51:21–1:00:20

51:21Because when you're in Afghanistan, if you're in a rural area, you're going from village

51:23to village and they're mud hut walls.

51:27They're tall, but you're walking through corridors and stuff.

51:29All you got to do is lob one of those.

51:31It's going to take the whole unit out that just walked by.

51:33They're accurate if you're close enough and they're effective if you're close enough.

51:39I love them though.

51:41I think they're fascinating to me because they're such a tiny little thing with such

51:47devastation.

51:49They just can cause such devastation.

51:51But for me, when I had them, some of the Canadians would make fun of me because when I did go

51:55outside the wire with the British, I had two right here.

51:59And I remember I put a piece of tape over the spoons because in my mind, I could picture

52:04myself searching someone and grabbing me and pulling that.

52:08And that would be me.

52:09That would have been like, "Yep, if anyone that was going to happen to, it was her for

52:14sure."

52:15So you were deployed to Afghanistan in 2009.

52:21And like we said, you were in great, no, perfect physical shape.

52:26Fucking epic shape.

52:27Epic shape.

52:28Six pack or I mean...

52:30Yeah.

52:31Okay.

52:32So you could do a lot of pull-ups and push-ups.

52:34Yes.

52:35Yeah.

52:36Okay.

52:37And well-trained, would you say?

52:39Were you already what like...

52:41No.

52:42No.

52:43No.

52:44I'll argue that point till I'm blue in the face.

52:45I spoke to recently, I actually spoke to my sergeant.

52:47He's not a sergeant anymore, but Sergeant Mark LeBlanc.

52:50He's in Africa right now on a deployment.

52:51He gave me a call the other day and I remember talking to him about this.

52:54And it's frustrating because we were at an active war.

52:58We were involved in an active war where the units that I were in were dagged red, which

53:04meant they needed people.

53:07So when you need people, things go quick.

53:11Whether or not that's right.

53:12I mean, you could argue that's the similar thing to what's happening in the world right

53:15now.

53:16We needed a vaccine.

53:18We got a vaccine.

53:19Is it the best it could be?

53:21Could it be better?

53:22Could it do more things?

53:24Sure.

53:25Probably.

53:26But with the time that we had, we did the best that we could.

53:29That's my logic on that.

53:31For me, I joined the military in November of 2007.

53:35I was in basic training in January of 2008.

53:38I was graduated basic SQ, which is all your weapons training.

53:43Your DP1, which is your trade-specific training.

53:47So whatever trade you're going to go into, whether it's infantry, armored, artillery,

53:51medic, whatever, that's your DP1.

53:54It's called different things in different units.

53:56And then I got posted to my unit in September.

54:00So January to September, I had done all my training.

54:03And I'm an English-speaking individual.

54:05I got posted to a French unit that only speaks French and had to learn all of the weapon

54:10systems, everything again that I just learned in that short time frame in French.

54:15This part of your story that you're telling this to Jaco is, one way to say it is very

54:21impressive that you had to learn all of this in French.

54:24So there's also the camaraderie, the social aspect of it, which is difficult probably.

54:28I didn't have any.

54:29That's, yeah, I didn't have any.

54:32But it's also making you a more effective soldier to be socially, for that cohesion

54:37to be there, right?

54:39But also just understanding the basic terminology.

54:42Correct.

54:43The right way to say something on the radio, the right way to run a gun, the right way

54:48to-- because you got to move with those guns.

54:50You got seven people.

54:52It's really magical.

54:53I'll send you a video.

54:56When we did some live fire in workup training in Texas before we left, we did a competition

55:00between the other gun to see who could fire 10 rounds faster.

55:05It is truly beautiful to watch an artillery unit fire a gun because it's like a symphony.

55:12Everyone has their parts and everyone knows and everyone's yelling, but they know why

55:16they're yelling and everyone, this guy's got to do this in order for this guy to load the

55:20round.

55:21It's just, it's beautiful.

55:22It really is.

55:23It is gorgeous to watch.

55:25I miss it deeply.

55:26Is there, by the way, for a gun, is there like one person responsible for the aim or

55:33like the specification of the location and somebody else that pulls it, presses the--

55:37The lanyard.

55:38Is that the lanyard?

55:39The button.

55:40Is there a button?

55:41It's better than a button.

55:42I'll show you in a second.

55:45There's your sergeant in charge and then they have their two IC.

55:49The comms come in to the sergeant and the sergeant is the, or your master bombardier,

55:55bombardier chef.

55:56Yeah.

55:57Sorry, what?

55:58Bombardier chef?

55:59What?

56:00Bombardier chef.

56:01Bombardier chef.

56:02Oh, that's the French.

56:05Master bombardier.

56:06It goes like private in the north, like in infantry or in a regular unit, it's like private

56:11corporal, master corporal sergeant.

56:15In artillery, it goes gunner, bombardier, master bombardier, sergeant, warrant, and

56:21off like that.

56:22So you have two people, but the serge is like, you don't move till he says move.

56:27You don't fire till he says fire.

56:29Like he's your guy.

56:30He'll give you the coordinates.

56:31He'll feed them to the guy that's doing the GPS, that portion.

56:35I really never did it much.

56:36I wasn't tall enough to see it.

56:38Like legitimately the way, how high it is up on the gun, like it was, I couldn't see

56:41clearly enough.

56:42It was not good.

56:44So obviously you have a big personality, you're a strong person.

56:48You don't say.

56:49And you have a big hat currently.

56:51I always wear a hat, Lex.

56:53You always, okay.

56:54It seems like your height and your size was a factor.

56:57Oh, for sure.

56:58How were you able to step up in all those moments?

57:02How difficult was it?

57:04I don't know that I realized it was difficult while I was doing it because that's just the

57:07way it's been.

57:08I've always been the short person.

57:10That's life.

57:11I would, nothing I can do to fix that.

57:12So there was no point.

57:13When am I going to whine about it?

57:14I'm going to break my femurs and insert things to make me grow a little bit.

57:18Maybe, maybe since you're in robotics, you can figure that out.

57:22That's your task now.

57:24Make me be five foot three.

57:26That'd be great.

57:28For artillery, really what it came down to was the unit, when I got there, there was

57:33only a couple people who spoke any sort of English and my sergeant was not one of them.

57:38But once he kind of started to get to know me a little bit, the best that he could, he

57:43started to put effort into making sure I could lift the rounds, make sure my capacity to

57:49do my job was there.

57:51And so he took me under his wing in that aspect.

57:54So he would take me to the gym with him and he would show me exercises that would specifically

58:01help me load the rounds.

58:03So pick the round up from the ground, pick it up like a trick to put your knee under

58:07it, use your legs.

58:09Instead of just pick it up, use your back, pull your back out.

58:12He would work on that.

58:13And then depending on the position I was running the gun in, if I was running the side that

58:18had the charge bags, I'll explain that in a second.

58:22But if I was running the side that had the charge bags, I could step up onto the gun

58:28and if I leaned inward enough with my right hand with the charge and I kind of kicked

58:34off, I could kind of jump and shove it up the tube.

58:40Got it.

58:41Almost enough.

58:42Yeah.

58:43If I was running the lanyard, which is the thing that makes it go boom, it's really easy.

58:47It's a long rope.

58:49You hook it on and you put it, your right hand on your hip and on your left and you

58:53hold it there and you just stare at your sergeant like this and you just wait for him to yell

58:57fire.

58:58And he points at you when he does it.

58:59And when you do it, you turn your whole body with it.

59:03And when you do that, it alleviates the, a misfire essentially because if you just pull

59:08it sometimes that's not enough.

59:10You got to really give it your whole body into it.

59:12And so he would train me on how to do things differently so that I could do them effectively.

59:18And I wasn't a shit pump.

59:20A what?

59:22So shit pump is a term that we use in Canada to call somebody useless.

59:26A shit pump is a useless soldier who is just, you're there and that's the shit pump.

59:32And so we all just deal with it, but somehow they're still there.

59:36Yeah.

59:37What were we talking about?

59:38The lanyard?

59:39Okay.

59:40Yeah.

59:41We were talking about artillery guns.

59:42So those things though, what you would find fascinating is just how they break down when

59:48you have to take one of those apart.

59:49I think your mind would really find it fascinating how a breach comes apart all the way down

59:55to like ball bearing size.

59:57And the only, and there's a way to just make that gun complete ineffective and all you

60:00have to do when you're on the charge side, there's a magazine that's a long linear magazine

60:07and it holds like 15 little rounds.

60:09If you just take that thing out, that thing's not firing.

60:13How many people does it take to move that?

60:14Like how easy it is to move that thing?

60:16To move a triple seven?

60:18Triple seven.

60:19I like it.

60:20That's what they're called.

§07Transcript · 1:00:21–1:09:10

60:21M777.

60:22Is a lot of the terminology crossover the same in English and French?

60:25Okay.

60:26I mean, M777 does, because it's an obvious howitzer I'm sure has a separate word, but

60:30like if you're running it, you're running it in French.

60:33So like when I'd be running the, when I'm doing the charge bags and I'm doing, I'm doing,

60:40you know, I'm loading everything and I'm getting that ready and that's my position that day,

60:43I'm also controlling the breach.

60:46So like how it opens, how it closes when it locks.

60:50And so, but you have to yell that as you do it.

60:52So you're yelling like, "Me libe, culasse, au revoir."

60:55Like you have to yell all these things, you have to learn them though.

60:59And so for a long time, it's, it was a little frustrating.

61:03I won't lie.

61:04It's really exciting.

61:05I took a lot of French, but I forgot all of it.

61:07But I think it's a beautiful, romantic language.

61:10It's a good language.

61:11If it's from Paris.

61:12If it's from Quebec, it's a...

61:13Yeah, that's true.

61:14It's a good language to fall in love with.

61:16Not as good as Russian, but I mean, English is, all right.

61:21I mean, Russian, is that like a love language?

61:24It is to me.

61:25I mean, because you're Russian.

61:26But like if somebody walked up to me, it was like, "Hey, Kelsey, I like you."

61:30I'd be like, "Oh God, he's gonna put me in a camp."

61:33That's because you don't understand love, Kelsey.

61:35I don't.

61:36We'll talk about that.

61:37Okay.

61:38How many people does it take to move the M777?

61:39It depends.

61:40If you're moving it by ground, you're moving it on a truck.

61:43And when you're moving it on a truck, you're hooking the back of it onto, you're hooking

61:46the front of the barrel onto one of those big transport looking trucks that has those

61:51cargo tents that's got soldiers in it.

61:54You don't wanna ever move an M777 by that way if you don't have to.

61:57The barrel's worth a million dollars.

61:58Wow.

61:59Okay, so this is like a serious piece of equipment.

62:02You don't wanna move them.

62:03Okay.

62:04When we got to Kandahar, we were there for a couple of days.

62:07We got flown out to the FOB we were gonna be at, Forward Observation Base.

62:12Kandahar is the safe space or was the major base in Afghanistan that we were at.

62:16There's things like Tim Horton's there.

62:19There's Canada House.

62:20There's a British side, an American side, a Canadian side.

62:23And that's where you see all the different countries in the world kind of come together.

62:26You would see Italians, you would see Germans, you would see French, you would see all these

62:30different uniforms and you never know who to salute 'cause you don't know what each

62:33thing means.

62:35It doesn't feel like a war zone.

62:36No.

62:37Oh God, no.

62:38There's a boardwalk.

62:39There's hockey there, floor hockey 'cause Canada had to have that.

62:41There's a Tim Horton's, a Subway, a Pizza Hut, a PX.

62:46I think there's a restaurant there somewhere but I never, I didn't get to go.

62:50You know, stuff like that.

62:51There's gyms.

62:52You can run around it.

62:53You feel fairly safe.

62:54You always have a weapon on you but you can, you know, live your life.

62:57When you get out to the FOB, the guns are already there.

63:01So those M777s get lifted by a Chinook.

63:04Normally if they're going by air, they go by Chinook 'cause they're heavy as hell.

63:07And Chinooks can hook them under the bottom and they fly them and then they'll drop them

63:12down.

63:13They have wheels on them but you don't need them if you're gonna leave it in place.

63:17Got it.

63:18And you're getting information about IEDs.

63:21You're getting a lay of the land as to what's been going on in the country for the past

63:25six months.

63:26And this, you know nothing.

63:27You're just like, this is your first time.

63:29You're getting deployed.

63:30So what was your deployment like?

63:31Can you tell the story of your deployment to Afghanistan?

63:36Like the whole deployment?

63:39Getting like actual deploying, not the deployment itself.

63:42What's the difference between the two?

63:43Well actually getting ready to deploy is a little different.

63:46So I mean the emotional buildup to it.

63:49Got it.

63:50And some of the memorable things that kind of you remember from that experience both

63:55on the excitement, I get to see battle, I get to be part of this and the fear and also

64:02like being surprised like with the Tim Hortons and all those kinds of things.

64:05So like the lead up before everything hit the fan.

64:08Okay, cool.

64:09So you're such a fascinating person, but yes.

64:13Something like that.

64:14I've been called many things.

64:16Yeah.

64:17That start with the letter F. Yeah.

64:19No, I don't know.

64:20I don't know many words with F. Okay.

64:22So the buildup to the deployment.

64:25So for the buildup for the deployment, I was in Quebec and my unit was deploying from Quebec.

64:30And at that time you kind of get your marching orders.

64:33You know you're deploying.

64:34I knew I was deploying before I even graduated.

64:38That's how much they needed people.

64:39So once I did all that training on graduation parade day, a couple men from Quebec in uniforms

64:45came over and said, you, you, you and you are all being posted to Bakhia Tse and you're

64:49going to deploy with us in April.

64:51So that's how I found out I was deploying.

64:52Why was there such a need for troops in Afghanistan?

64:55That was a well known thing that there's a scaling up of troops.

64:582007 on Canada really started taking a combat role.

65:02Before it was very much more a UN type deal where doing what we normally do in most wars

65:06where we just we wear blue and we don't shoot anyone.

65:10And so we're there to help.

65:13And so they were really, they were scaling up.

65:15And there wasn't a lot of people in those trades initially, I think when the war kind

65:19of started.

65:20So Canada really started to scale.

65:22And so when I got to Quebec, we've kind of found out, yeah, we're deploying.

65:26And it was a weird situation because I've never actually been at a unit on a non deployable

65:31unit.

65:32I don't know what they do day to day that's different from what I did.

65:34I just know what I did.

65:36So we would do things like in the morning, we would get up and we would meet for PT at

65:405am.

65:41And that would include going for a 10k run or playing ball hockey for a few hours in

65:48the gym or lifting weights together or, you know, just going on a ruck march, a long ruck

65:52march, just stuff like that.

65:54You would have a shower, you would meet, and then you would just sit around the regiment.

65:59You would just sit around the regiment and you would, if there was busy work, you'd mop

66:04the floors, you would clean weapons.

66:07There wasn't a whole lot until there was a whole lot to do.

66:10We did a lot for a while.

66:13And then we went away on workup training to Texas for a week.

66:17We came down here and we did live fire with our other troop that was going to be with

66:23us.

66:24Alpha had two guns and two guns has two groups of people.

66:29And so we all would go down to Texas and we did live fire here for a week.

66:34And I ended up getting gastro, which was awesome.

66:37So thanks for that.

66:38Oh, apparently there was, they were having water problems and sanitary problems.

66:43So everyone was getting it on the base.

66:45Okay.

66:46So it just makes your life way harder.

66:48I didn't get it towards the end, till towards the end.

66:51So that was fortunate.

66:52So we would fire live fire.

66:54We would go out to the middle of nowhere.

66:56The guns would be there and we would get offloaded truck of rounds and we would do live fire

67:01and we would practice just constant practice.

67:04What's that saying?

67:05Perfect practice makes perfect.

67:07Yeah.

67:08So this is essentially like a shooting range for artillery, for artillery, for long range.

67:13So what does practice look like?

67:16So you roll up in your trucks and you're, you know, you've got each group of people,

67:21you've got two trucks and then you've got like a medic vehicle and then you've got like

67:24an officer vehicle and a comms vehicle and you, you go to your perspective guns and then

67:30you offload your ammo and then you basically wait for them to send you like a, a fire mission.

67:36Wow.

67:37Get that together.

67:38They would call, they would say, "Mission, sit."

67:40So it'd be a fire mission.

67:41So we'd wait for that.

67:42And once we got that, then you all run like a bunch of scattered rats to the gun.

67:46Like it's like the greatest thing you've ever seen.

67:49And then you just wait.

67:50You wait for the call for the sergeant to say, and then you'll hear it because it's

67:54not headphones.

67:55You can hear it on a speaker and it'd be like, I'm not going to do in French, don't ask.

67:59It'd be like, so-and-so 10 rounds, fire when ready.

68:08And then you would get your rounds ready and everyone would have them ready.

68:10It would be in their perspective, respective positions and then you would wait and then

68:14they would say, "Fire when ready."

68:16And as soon as they say fire when ready, that means just start going.

68:19Just start.

68:20And then that's when the magic starts.

68:22You go to like the loop, like you shoot one or whatever.

68:25There's a reloading process.

68:26Yep, there's a loop.

68:27So what you would do, you get the fire mission, you would find out the rounds.

68:30The 2IC would be standing by the rounds and it was his job to make sure the amount of

68:34rounds that was told would be the only rounds that would go down range.

68:37And so he'd stand there and on each round, depending on the type of round, is a fuse,

68:42which gets screwed onto the top of the round.

68:45So they're about that big and it's just a point.

68:49And then you would have to put it on, give it a spin.

68:53And depending if it was a time release, you had a little, what do you call it?

68:58You get those at Ikea when you have to build everything.

69:00Allen wrench?

69:01Yeah, yeah, yeah.

69:02Allen wrench.

69:03Yeah, you know what I'm talking about.

69:04Yeah.

69:05But like a big one or something?

69:06No, just a little one because it's a tiny little hole and you just got to click it to

69:07where it's supposed to go.

69:08And it depended on what the call was for.

69:10And it was a timer.

§08Transcript · 1:09:12–1:17:24

69:12When you said like wheel, you mean like a little thing then?

69:15Is that what we're talking about?

69:16No, no, I'm talking about the round itself.

69:18So you would put a fuse on top of the round.

69:20So you would unload the ammo and then you would put fuses on them.

69:24And the fuses are on the top and they're like a little, like an ice cream topper kind of

69:28thing.

69:29And you would spin those on.

69:30Oh, okay.

69:31Okay.

69:32And then once they're on, depending if it's a time release or not, you would take this

69:35little thing and you would move it, the top.

69:37And that would, it's almost like a little timer.

69:39Cool.

69:40Yeah, it depended.

69:41So you were assembling a bullet.

69:43Essentially.

69:44A very big one that goes up to my waist.

69:47Cool.

69:48Yeah.

69:49This is very cool.

69:50And you're a fascinating person.

69:51Okay.

69:52So just that you still, even years later, have all this in your memory.

69:55It's not all perfectly accurate.

69:57And that's what irritates me though, is because it bothers me when I can't remember things

70:01accurately.

70:02But I've had a lot of memory issues and problems after like having too many hits to the head.

70:08And this is from earlier in childhood or later?

70:11Both.

70:12Okay.

70:13Both.

70:14The military did not help it.

70:15Where was the hits in the head in the military?

70:17Well, when you have a car, it'll go stuff beside your face like this and it shoots around.

70:21It gives you a concussive blast.

70:23Also there's new research being done.

70:25I'll find out exactly what it is, but there's new research that's being done that shows

70:28that if you're an artillery gunner and you stand within a certain range of that gun,

70:33you get the same amount of concussive blasts.

70:35And there's a range.

70:36I had no idea, but you feel it when it goes off.

70:40You get hurt.

70:41Your whole body feels it.

70:43Your mind is fascinating because it's like literally the opposite of mine.

70:47One, you're able to speak very quickly, very clearly, very sharply.

70:51No, what?

70:52I talk too fast and I'm really loud because of my hearing.

70:54I admire that.

70:56I can't do any of that.

70:58And you listen extremely well and you're extremely attentive and you have a good memory.

71:02So anyway, it's just fun to watch you.

71:06I can tell you were a great soldier in just all different aspects of it.

71:10Thank you.

71:11I appreciate it.

71:12But what the heck we're talking about?

71:13Oh, build up to the deployment.

71:15How did we get to Texas?

71:16Because that was part of the build up to my deployment.

71:18And live fire, you got to...

71:19Did that feel good?

71:20Oh yeah.

71:21It's so good.

71:22What's the favorite?

71:23What's the best part about shooting artillery?

71:33What's the thing that feels good?

71:35Which part?

71:36Power.

71:37Well, the feeling of power.

71:38When is the best moment of the highest moment of the feeling of power?

71:43Is it the whole process that you love or is there like when you actually shoot it?

71:48It's symbiotic.

71:49It's a beautiful thing to watch.

71:50To know that a gun can fire and it takes kind of a dance to make it work.

71:56There's something about that to me that just got my heart racing.

71:59When you actually shoot the round and you see it go and you hear it, it's unlike it.

72:06You can't describe.

72:07I've never felt another feeling.

72:09I've also never been in like an F-18 or an F-16 or like any...

72:14I've never been in anything like that.

72:16And I've never...

72:17I'm trying to think of something else that would be comparable.

72:20I've never been in like a Formula One car.

72:22Those are the only things I can picture being that much for me.

72:27Because to shoot one of those and to know that you've done your job right means that

72:32you've helped.

72:34And that to me was really what did it for me.

72:37When you hear your sergeant say, "Mission accomplished.

72:41Target hit.

72:42Tired acquired."

72:43Then you're like, "That's a good feeling.

72:45That's the stuff."

72:47Quick pause.

72:48Take a break, Lex.

72:50Okay.

72:51So live fire in Texas.

72:52We're in Texas, by the way.

72:54Fort Worth or Fort Hood.

72:56One of them.

72:57Okay.

72:58So like it's...

72:59Is that close to a big major city?

73:00Do you remember visiting a city?

73:02Oh, God, no.

73:03We fly right into the tarmac and they're like, "Don't touch the snakes."

73:07And then they send you out to the field.

73:09Got it.

73:10Must see the only instructions.

73:11No, really.

73:12We went into a classroom and they're like, "These are the animals that are in the wildlife

73:15in Texas.

73:16If you see any of them, do not approach.

73:18Do not go pee outside.

73:19Do not squat down.

73:20It is snake season, people."

73:22And I was like, "I have to pee and squat down."

73:25Why Texas and from like Canada?

73:27Is it a simulation of Afghanistan?

73:30Yes.

73:31Okay.

73:32So then that's...

73:33Okay.

73:34So you're getting...

73:35And that's the way the live fire was seen in artilleries.

73:38Like you're trying to simulate certain aspects of what you might actually see in Afghanistan.

73:42I would think so.

73:43I mean, we...

73:45It looks like it's hot.

73:47Like you're out in the middle of nowhere.

73:50Very similar terrain.

73:51That's the first time we started to get to wear our tan boots and our tan, like our combat

73:56tan stuff before you couldn't wear that.

73:58So it gave us an opportunity to kind of break in how we were going to be doing this, what

74:02it was going to look like, how the guns were going to work and all of those lovely things.

74:06How do you go from there to being deployed?

74:10What was the next part of the journey?

74:12So then we go to Wainwright, Alberta, often called or referenced as Waynecock because

74:17it sucks so bad.

74:19It is a massive open space in Alberta, which most of Alberta is.

74:25And it's outside of a small town called Wainwright.

74:27And it is a Field X training area for all of the Canadian military.

74:32And it's where you do live fire, but you also do workup training.

74:38So you go out there for a month or two, I think it is.

74:40I don't remember the exact time we were there because it was just...

74:43You sleep in a tent, you're in your cot, you're in like full mission mode.

74:47And you go outside and we did this operation called Operation Maple Leaf, I think it was.

74:53And you put on these little suits, these haptic...

74:59You can feel when you're shot.

75:01And then there's a little screen in the front of it and it's got button options.

75:05And so it's to mimic, if you get shot, it'll say gunshot wound and then you have to choose,

75:10"Okay, do I do this or do I do this?"

75:12And depending on your response, person dies or lives.

75:15And they have other people who aren't on a rotation for deployment come and act as the

75:19Taliban and attack you in the middle of the night.

75:25- Is there a good understanding of the tactics that the Taliban used to attack?

75:30I mean, this may be fast forward to our conversation a little bit, but is there predictable strategies

75:38on the other side that are being used in Afghanistan?

75:42- By the Taliban?

75:43- By the Taliban?

75:44- Oh, 100%.

75:45They used suicide bombers, vehicle-borne IEDs.

75:50Their standard way to hit people really was IEDs and vehicle-borne IEDs, suicide bombers.

75:57They'd put backpacks full of an IED and then put toys around it and then just be like...

76:03- So they would conceal it certain ways and probably use civilians.

76:07- Oh, 100%, yeah.

76:08And women were a great way to get close to the soldiers because women seem non-threatening.

76:13When you see a burka walk up to you, you're not expecting an AK-47 to roll out of that.

76:18But there are great ways to get close.

76:21- Okay, so what is it, Wayne something?

76:24- Waynecock?

76:25- No, that's not how...

76:26- Or Wainwright.

76:27- Wainwright.

76:28- Okay, correct.

76:29- Let's go to Alberta.

76:30- Okay.

76:31I mean, we don't have to go to Alberta.

76:32No one wants to.

76:33- No, in our minds, in our imagination.

76:37So okay, so that's getting you closer to Afghanistan.

76:39- Right.

76:40- What was that like?

76:42I mean, are you getting anxious at this point?

76:44Is there a buildup?

76:45What are you thinking?

76:46Or is this just all part of the training?

76:47- For me, it was more part of the training.

76:49I was excited to go because I did know that we were gonna do some live fire.

76:54I did know that we were going to be doing more of the military type job I thought we

77:00were gonna be doing because up until that point, I had just done training.

77:03So I was learning how to march and salute and who to salute and not salute.

77:07That was the focus of...

77:08That was my experience of the military.

77:10And then the next experience was sitting in a regiment, just working out a lot and going

77:14for breakfast a lot and drinking.

77:16Like that was...

77:17I was like, "This is the army."

77:18So when I actually got to go to Wainwright, I got my first full taste of, okay, well,

77:23there's fire picket duty.

77:24So one person gets picked every night to do sentry.

§09Transcript · 1:17:28–1:26:35

77:28There's a little less sleep.

77:30You're eating out of a canteen now.

77:32You're drinking in a canteen.

77:33You're in your kit more.

77:34You're in your deployable kit.

77:35Now you're in your...

77:37You're wearing your tack vest.

77:40You're getting ready to practice having plates on.

77:42You're having ammunition on you.

77:44You've got your weapon with you all the time.

77:46When you're on base in Vacquezay in Quebec, you're just like an everyday job.

77:51Maybe you can paint a clearer picture to me.

77:54When was there an understanding that you're actually getting deployed?

77:56Was it just a sense that you're getting deployed or was this officially told to you?

78:00I was officially told on graduation day, "You're deploying in April with Vacquezay."

78:04Oh, there was...

78:05Okay, there's a date.

78:06No.

78:07I didn't even knew.

78:08What had happened is the reason that Vacquezay unit needed more people.

78:12They came to that and they picked five people.

78:14There was five English speaking people that went to Vacquezay.

78:16It wasn't just myself.

78:18There was a couple other people I knew that were English speaking that got put on other

78:21guns within the regiment.

78:23I wasn't with any of them.

78:24We all got split up.

78:29There was an understanding that we were going to always be deploying next year.

78:34It was like 2009, you're deploying.

78:36Whether you left in May or April, we were deploying because that was the rotation time.

78:41Each Canadian unit did between six and nine months.

78:44Then you knew right around that point, another base of individuals would then deploy.

78:49You would go on these rotations.

78:52Even when I was on my deployment then, I was slated to go again the following year, but

78:56towards the end of the year.

78:58There was always a rotation.

79:00If you were in a combat arms unit and you were in one that was a deployable unit, so

79:04if you were from Edmonton, a PPCLI, which were the Princess Patricia's, which were their

79:09infantry unit.

79:10If you were RCR out of Petawawa, Ontario, you knew you were deploying.

79:16If you were at Vacquezay, you knew you were deploying.

79:19There's combat arms bases and then there's like naval bases.

79:22I didn't know their deployment structure.

79:23I didn't know how they worked.

79:25I'm on the ground.

79:26Don't worry about the boats.

79:27I didn't know how the Air Force deployed.

79:29I knew Vacquezay was deploying in April.

79:32You were going, get ready.

79:36That was that.

79:37So you show up to Afghanistan.

79:39What is a combat arms unit look like?

79:43What's the situation look like?

79:45How much chaos is there?

79:47How much clarity about mission is there?

79:50What are your feelings about the whole thing?

79:52So when you leave, the day you leave, we left Quebec, we got driven to the airport and then

79:57we walked onto the tarmac and we load our own bags and we got on a plane and it's just

80:01empty.

80:02It's just, it's our plane, right?

80:04And you don't go right to Afghanistan.

80:06You go to a stopover point, which I don't know if I'm allowed to say where that is,

80:09frankly.

80:10So I just say it's somewhere overseas and you go there and you go there for a couple

80:15of days.

80:16I think it's like a day or two and that's where you get like your kit.

80:18That's where you get your bulletproof plates for the first time and realize how heavy those

80:21fucking things are.

80:22It's where you get your weapon and your ammunition, your first few mags.

80:26It's where you get your helmet and your vests and you get everything that you need while

80:31you're there.

80:32It's pretty nonchalant.

80:34It's hot as hell.

80:35It's your first time being in that kind of heat.

80:37So you just never stop sweating.

80:38The place we were in, it's just the second you got out of the shower, you were still

80:42wet after you got out.

80:43What the hell is happening?

80:44It's so humid.

80:46And I'm like, "Is this going to be like this in Afghanistan?"

80:47They're like, "No, it's not humid there at all."

80:49I'm like, "Why is it so bad here?"

80:51They're like, "It'll be fine.

80:52Don't worry about it."

80:53So and where we were there, it was kind of cute.

80:58We were like in a base within a base and they had like turf and we had like ice cream and

81:04fruit and you could go get on a computer.

81:07You could go make calls.

81:08You had showers.

81:09You had a real bed.

81:10It was very kind of okay for that point.

81:14And then you got all your stuff and then, okay, we're rolling out, which is about a

81:17five-hour flight.

81:18Again, my experience with helicopters is mostly from another Arnold Schwarzenegger movie,

81:23The Predator.

81:24Do you want me to say I've never seen it?

81:29I've never seen it, Lex.

81:30Do you feel better about yourself?

81:31You want to tell the audience all the excellent shows that you mentioned me offline that you

81:37watch instead, instead of Platoon?

81:39Listen.

81:40Yeah.

81:41Is Sex and the City, was that more important than Platoon?

81:44Oh, no.

81:45I've never seen that.

81:46Don't put me in that category.

81:47Did you just put me in a box?

81:49I did.

81:50I watch like Homeland.

81:51I watch a lot of documentaries.

81:56I like to watch real things more than just film.

82:00I did a little bit of film stuff when I got back into Canada.

82:05And I was like, once you've seen how it's made, I'm like, I don't want to do that.

82:09I mean, I'm the same way with superhero movies.

82:11It doesn't, I want something closer to reality.

82:15But then movies like Platoon reveal some deep aspect of reality without it.

82:21I did Superman, Man of Steel.

82:22Wait, sorry, what do you mean you did?

82:25I was not a military expert, but I was a stunt expert, even though I didn't actually have

82:31to do any stunts.

82:32It's just because I had previous military experience and they were going to have me

82:34as an extra as a military person.

82:36But if you have previous experience, they have to make it as like a stunt role, like

82:39so you get paid more.

82:40Got it.

82:41So I got to sit at a desk and I was in that, like, you'd see me like for like two seconds.

82:46So what you're saying is you were the mastermind behind that movie?

82:50For the entire thing.

82:51You're so accurate.

82:52Okay, great.

82:53Your representation of me is just fantastic.

82:56The combat arms unit in Afghanistan, the ice cream machine.

83:02What like when you actually get closer and closer to the mission, when does that happen?

83:08When I got to where we were before we were leaving to get on the plane, I don't really

83:12realize, I don't think I realized what the hell I was doing.

83:15Truthfully, like you're asking me all these, like, what did you feel?

83:18I was like, when I really think about it, if I sit there and really think about it,

83:23I was deploying, I was aware, I knew what I was going to do, I knew my job.

83:27But once we actually stepped onto that Herc to leave to get into the Afghan airspace,

83:33I think that's when it hit me.

83:34Yeah.

83:35I think it smacked me in the face so hard.

83:38And that's when the overwhelming just reality was that, oh, fuck.

83:46Oh, oh, oh, when they said, make weapons ready, put the barrel to the ground, put your helmets

83:54on, that's when they start flying tactically, which means they're going between the mountains.

83:57That means we're going to land soon, which means if you're flying like this, it's because

84:01RPGs can hit you.

84:04So that was my first moment of, oh, I could like just be shot down right now.

84:08Like, I couldn't, I didn't grasp it.

84:11I was, how old was I?

84:1319.

84:1419, yeah.

84:15Wow.

84:16Okay.

84:17So that's why I feel bad when I'm trying to explain to you, because it's hard because

84:20I don't know that I actually did grasp it until I was in the air getting ready to land

84:25in Kandahar.

84:26When was the first time you heard bullets, enemy bullets or enemy explosions?

84:33Well, when you're in Kandahar, when you're at CAF, you're fairly insulated away from

84:38the main walls.

84:39You would hear stuff go off or you would hear the rocket sirens would go off.

84:43So you would hear the and everyone just kind of got down on the ground and just waited

84:48for the all clear and then got back up.

84:50I didn't hear any actual live fire until I got to the FOB.

84:58It was more just a lot of noise.

85:00You would hear a lot of helicopters, a lot of planes going in and out of the base.

85:04So there was that sense you could feel the ground shake when they took off.

85:06But there was that sense, you know, things were going around, things were happening.

85:10You just weren't far enough, you were not close enough to the edges of CAF to see it.

85:17What's the FOB?

85:18FOB is a forward observation base, which is a small little base out in the middle of wherever.

85:25And that's specific to artillery?

85:28No.

85:29That's in general just an observation base from which combat...

85:32For infantry to go in and out of, for armor to go in and out of, special ops go in and

85:36out of them.

85:37They fly, they'll stop there.

85:38They'll pick people up or do whatever, then they'll go out.

85:41So it's a forward observation base is used essentially to have eyes in that area without

85:45having to be doing patrols every five seconds.

85:48But there's not, is it like, is there like medics there?

85:50Oh yeah, yeah, yeah.

85:51So it was...

85:52Actual base?

85:53Yeah, I was, it's a, I don't call it an actual base.

85:55These sleep in tents and cots and it is, the walls are this mesh material that are filled

86:01with gravel and that's the walls.

86:05And then you have towers, you had five, I think we had five towers because the Americans

86:08ran four and we ran one.

86:10And so it was an American FOB, it's called FOB Ramrod.

86:14And there was a, were there Marines?

86:17No, I think they were the 101st.

86:20They were out of there.

86:22This is where I get dicey because I was moved a lot.

86:24So when people are like, "Who are you with?"

86:26I'm like, "I know what their patches looked like.

86:29I don't know the full ins and outs."

86:30And so I'm working on getting that back so that I can tell it accurately because I believe

86:34it deserves that type of respect.

86:35But that being said, I'm still trying to wrap my brain around all of this.

§10Transcript · 1:26:40–1:36:43

86:40Yeah, you almost have to go back and do research to understand the full details of all the

86:46things you were experiencing.

86:47And so I reached out to actually a bunch of people even before I wrote the book and I

86:50didn't get a lot of answers.

86:51Well, once I did Jocko, all the people have reached out to me and were like, "Hey."

86:55And I'm like, "Called you."

86:56So now I'm worried, that's why I'm doing the rewrite is I'm working on making sure that

87:00things are exact.

87:02And so there was infantry units going in at that FOB and it was a really tiny FOB.

87:08It was run by the Americans and then there was a tiny little corner that was the Canadian

87:14artillery unit.

87:15And the Americans, normally it's Americans shooting for Americans, Canadians shooting

87:19for Canadians.

87:20The rest of the regiment that deployed, so Bravo and Charlie, they were at Canadian FOBs,

87:26Massim Guard and another one.

87:27And these were huge FOBs.

87:29Yours was this tiny like three kilometer around place and we had this tiny little subsection

87:35of it and the rest was, so it was like this and then all American here.

87:40And when we got there, we landed, the guns were already there.

87:44So you ripped out the unit before you.

87:46So those guys were just leaving and we were just replacing them.

87:49So we knew the guns, they were Canadian guns, we understood how to run those, that was fine.

87:55When we got there though, we had come in on Chinook and Chinooks are super loud and they're

88:01like, "We're hearing protection."

88:03They don't, no, this is not reality.

88:07This is why I'm partially deaf now, it's not reality.

88:09- Sorry to take a tangent, but do you usually wear ear protection in any aspects of warfare

88:15of this whole process?

88:17- You wear comms, like you have a comm on and a radio if you're outside the wire.

88:23- So comms is that like a Bluetooth headset?

88:25- Yes, it's a Bluetooth headset.

88:27- Okay.

88:28- No.

88:29- Like from Nike or like from AirPod?

88:30- I was gonna say Adidas.

88:31- Okay.

88:32- Maybe Apple was involved at some point.

88:33I don't know, this equipment looked like it was from World War II.

88:36- So it's comms, but is that having ear protection?

88:39- No.

88:40- No.

88:41- And I didn't wear them.

88:42That's just what some people wore.

88:43People when you were as low as me, like we weren't privy to conversate, like we were

88:47just told what to do and you do it.

88:49So when you're doing like on the OP tower, you have a radio you pick up and you call

88:52in and then you put the radio down.

88:54But for hearing protection, I mean, I would put in earplugs, but those things are so violently

88:59loud that earplugs, they don't do it justice.

89:02- I feel like when you go shooting, there's certain kinds of earplugs that it blocks out

89:09the gut, like certain kinds of sounds associated with guns and you can still hear other types

89:15of stuff.

89:16The ones they issued us were these big things that had like a headpiece like here, but you

89:21have to wear your helmet when you're firing.

89:22- Right, so you can't have both on.

89:25Okay, so how much are you aware of the logistics of the whole thing?

89:29That's always fascinating with warfare, like in terms of setting up, you mentioned gravel

89:34and the fobs, like setting all those bases up.

89:37Were you seeing any of this or again, it's a 19 year old kind of just-

89:41- Well, it's not that I was oblivious.

89:43That's the one thing I would say I wasn't.

89:45I'm very aware of my surroundings.

89:47That's something that's always been taught to me from a very early age, 'cause I traveled

89:50a lot with my dad in the truck.

89:52And so my dad would be like, "You're gonna go into that bathroom and I'm gonna watch

89:54you come out and you're gonna watch everyone around you because people get kidnapped."

89:58Like that's just the reality.

90:00I was always very paranoid.

90:03- So you were paying attention to surroundings.

90:07- But the fob was already built up when we got there.

90:09- This is already like well-established bases already.

90:13- Established enough.

90:15- And that is one of the first times you've heard actual fire.

90:20- Yeah, that was like the, I mean, I'd heard it when we shoot and when we zero in weapons

90:25and we do all that stuff, but I had never heard it like that before.

90:29And then you would see the guys, the Americans would roll out every day and go on patrol

90:34and come back, roll up, come back, come back.

90:36And so you would see them, you would hear them, they would tell the stories, those types

90:40of things, but I never experienced it because we never got attacked, like our base never

90:45got hit.

90:46We were really lucky that way.

90:48There were other ones around us that were getting hit, but we weren't getting hit.

90:52But we were very fortunate.

90:54At least we didn't get hit when I was there.

90:56I believe the entry got, there was an attempt.

91:00There was an attempt at some point in the past, but I wasn't privy to that.

91:04But we were in the OP towers, so we had to do our own security.

91:08But because we were such a small subset of Canadians and we always had to have people

91:12running the guns and ready to run the guns at all times, we only had to man one tower.

91:16So you would do four hour shifts with a fire team partner in the tower, depending on whatever,

91:20but you would do it every day.

91:22So I would look out into the rest of Afghanistan at that opportunity.

91:26Otherwise it was just like your walls.

91:28What did it look like?

91:29Is it beautiful?

91:31Just the full landscape?

91:33Or is it-

91:34It was just where I was.

91:35There was mountains in the distance.

91:36It was just very sandy, very flat.

91:39And there was a couple of small compounds on the outside.

91:41It wasn't a lot to look at.

91:43There was a long road that you knew that got hit all the time.

91:47There wasn't a lot to look at.

91:49Such a strange place to be the center of superpowers over the decades.

91:56It really is.

91:58And the fact that the populace, the civilians are almost completely clueless to the full

92:03history of things in terms of globally, the geopolitics of it all.

92:08Yeah.

92:09Well, if you look at the location of it, right, on a map, it makes more sense.

92:12Right.

92:13You can wrap your brain around it.

92:15But I met plenty of people who had never even seen a picture of themselves when I was in

92:18that country.

92:19So I mean, how much more are they going to understand if they don't know what even exists

92:22outside?

92:24You tell a small story of taking a picture of a girl and showing it to her, an Afghani

92:31girl.

92:32Yeah.

92:33We were, I was with the British at that time.

92:35And we were on that operation that gets highlighted quite a bit.

92:39And we had stopped and we, the ICOM radios were pinging.

92:42And ICOM radios are a radio that we have an interpreter on that the Taliban, basically

92:49we can hear what they're saying.

92:51It's their comms.

92:52It's us tapped in.

92:53When it's really clear, they're close.

92:56When it's scatty and it's, they're far enough away.

92:59Normally, you know, they're not planning an attack, although you never know, really.

93:04And we were going door to door, kind of like what they're doing now.

93:09And we were pulling people out of their houses.

93:11And we knew there were, there was people in there that were active Taliban.

93:14And we knew the ICOMs were pinging.

93:15When we got in there, they had hidden all the women and kids and locked them inside

93:18the house.

93:20Because often nowadays, women, the women, they would hide things on them that they shouldn't

93:24have because no one would be ever there to search them because there isn't a lot of women

93:28on the front lines.

93:30But I got borrowed to go specifically search women and children.

93:33So they had me.

93:35And one of the little girls kind of snuck out and was kind of sitting near me.

93:39I was eating something.

93:41And I had like these little, these little candies.

93:43They're called little sweeties.

93:44The British have them in the ration packs.

93:46I don't know.

93:47They're good though.

93:48And she saw me eating them.

93:49And so I gave them to her.

93:50And then her brother came over and slapped her upside the head and took them from her.

93:53So then I just went over and slapped him upside the head and just pointed my gun at her while

93:56she ate them all.

93:57Because I was like, "No, you can have these.

94:01I'm going to stand here and make sure you do."

94:03And I remember asking, "Can I take a picture with her?"

94:06I asked the chirp, "Can you ask her, can I take a picture with her?"

94:10And she was very confused.

94:12When you look at the photo, you see her face.

94:13She's very stunned.

94:14She's very stunned.

94:15And it wasn't my camera.

94:17It was my officer's camera.

94:18It was a hot pink, fluorescent pink camera.

94:22So I pulled this huge pink thing and I'm like, "Let's take a picture."

94:27And so she stood there and took a picture, but then she grabbed the camera because I

94:30flipped it and showed it to her.

94:32And her eyes got huge and she grabbed it and she ran inside.

94:36And they're like, "Oh, that's gone forever.

94:37That's over for you."

94:40And then she came out and she kind of snuck out.

94:43And I went in and grabbed it.

94:44And the mom lifted up her burka and was showing me that she like shaved her legs to be more

94:48Western.

94:50And I was just, at that moment, I don't know that I could have realized how much that moment

95:00affected me, how much that moment would affect me later on in my life until it's been later

95:08on in my life.

95:09Yeah.

95:10There's little like glimmers like that in parts of the world that are basically, you're

95:16taking away everything from the populace, like freedoms and so on.

95:21And when you see that glimmer of humanity, like yeah, shaved legs or using technology

95:30for the first time, it's magic or like food, being presented with certain kinds of foods

95:35that you've never tried.

95:37You want to see true joy of discovery is you bring basically the American supermarket,

95:46anything from it to most parts of the world.

95:49And I remember even, I mean, we weren't like in poverty in Russia, just poor, but just

95:56the supermarket was full of joy.

95:58I thought I could just die happy in an American supermarket when I first saw it.

96:02And how old were you when you came here?

96:0413.

96:05Did you speak English?

96:06Yeah, not well.

96:07I thought I never was good at languages.

96:11So it was very much like, why would I need to learn another language?

96:17It was that attitude.

96:18It was very like, doesn't, I don't need.

96:21Well, no, I think culturally, not in America, but everywhere else in the world, it's constantly

96:28kind of seen, it's a good thing to do to learn other languages, especially English, because

96:34it's like, that's the language of the world.

96:37And I just thought like, I don't need English to discover the beauty of the world.

96:43Like what it is, doesn't like I enjoy life.

§11Transcript · 1:36:45–1:48:30

96:45I enjoy soccer.

96:46I enjoy, I don't remember what else I enjoyed in life, but math, like, why do I need English

96:52for this?

96:53So that kind of attitude got me in a lot of trouble when I came here because I couldn't

96:57You were reluctant?

96:59Yeah, but also just couldn't speak well.

97:01And when you move 13 years old, it's middle school, you get made fun of a lot, you get

97:06bullied and all those kinds of things, which in retrospect is a very positive thing because

97:11makes you harder.

97:12I thought being Russian would be like hard enough.

97:16No, well, me, everyone is different.

97:18I mean, the part of the Russian thing is, it's kind of, I'm joking because if you know

97:23me, I admire being hard.

97:27I admire fighting and these kinds of things, right?

97:31These, what would you call them?

97:33People in all of its forms, martial arts, wrestling, all those kinds of things.

97:37But ultimately, I'm so much about love.

97:40I'm clearly sensitive to the world in some weird genetic way that it was important for

97:46me to harden up when I came here and I was in love with people and it's like, and everybody's

97:52being mean to me.

97:53And it's like, what?

97:54It's a little like, slap, like, okay.

98:01Life is not often fair.

98:03And then that's when for me personally, everybody has different journeys of hardship that are

98:07much, much more difficult.

98:09Like your story is much more difficult.

98:12I started to read a lot.

98:14It's like something happens, some kind of challenge where you start to think about the

98:17world, start to think about yourself.

98:21That can ultimately create really interesting minds.

98:24It can break some people, it can create interesting minds and it's ultimately your choice.

98:28But those people are weak and then they just need to be weeded out.

98:30I thought we talked about this.

98:32The strong will survive, the weak will die off.

98:35Yeah.

98:36Now you're talking Russian to me.

98:38I'm not speaking Russian.

98:39I'm just giving solid life advice.

98:43Just be harder and then everyone will be fine.

98:46Yeah.

98:47That's your inner David Goggins coming out real quick here.

98:50Okay.

98:51The Fob.

98:52Yeah.

98:53And then I was just explaining to you that the way it is run, you're going to love this.

98:57When we walked up to those tents for the first time, the people that were there before us

99:01left us a noose.

99:05I have a photo of it.

99:08Like hanging from the tent, like at the front of the tent, like, "Welcome."

99:11So you were also mentioning the dark humor of it.

99:15It was basically a funny joke.

99:17Correct.

99:18Yeah.

99:19It was funny at first.

99:20That's pretty funny.

99:21It was funny during the time.

99:22Now when I look back at it, I was like, "Come on."

99:26I mean, I get it because they had already been there.

99:30So afterwards I can see how it's funny.

99:34Now with like the suicide epidemic in the veteran community now, I'm like, "Oh, I don't post

99:39that photo."

99:40Really?

99:41So doesn't that dark humor still somehow help even when you're considering suicide?

99:45Doesn't that, some of it, somehow-

99:47Makes it copable.

99:48Somehow, yeah.

99:49It's like you're not hiding it.

99:52It's like humor is one of the way to reveal the reality of abuse, of suffering.

99:59If you look at, there's this photo that generates right around suicide prevention month, which

100:04is September.

100:05And it's always like a photo of Robin Williams and Bourdain and all of these other individuals

100:10who were comedians who all took their lives.

100:13And they're all smiling.

100:15And they're like, "This is the face of depression."

100:19There's a way our brains work where humor is a necessary part of survival, whether it's

100:26used for joyous things or it's used for ways to cope through life.

100:31For me in the military, humor was one of the things that helped get me through.

100:35And it still does to this day, frankly, because humor makes some of the horrific things I

100:43say not seem so horrific.

100:47And people can digest it rather than being like, "You need to be locked up somewhere."

100:52Yeah, that's why one of the aspects of Russian humor, there's a darkness to it because through

101:01it reverberates all the millions of people who died.

101:06And it seems like the only way to make sense of it is to joke about it.

101:10I still love it.

101:11Because if you don't, it'll break you.

101:13Something like that.

101:14Or also humor just seems to be the highest form of us humans and the human experience.

101:22It just seems to somehow accumulate the full thing, the absurdity of it, the unfairness

101:28of it.

101:29Because ultimately all of the suffering, it's all just apes fighting for power and love

101:36and somehow torturing each other in the process.

101:39Hello podcast listener, Lex here.

101:42Quick intermission to say that some of the names in the following story have been silenced

101:46out to protect their privacy.

101:49The story of witnessing, I think your first, somebody you met, somebody you saw, somebody

102:01you began to be close with, his life, him dying.

102:08Can you tell the story?

102:11Sure.

102:13That's no problem.

102:14I will tell you that I am going to leave some of the names out of the people because they

102:20have reached out and asked that I do such.

102:23I've also been informed of other things I forgot that happened during the thing that

102:28were way worse than I thought.

102:30So I'll try to add those in because that's new information to me because my brain has

102:34blocked it out.

102:35But I've been told, which is good because it's better detail.

102:39So we were doing a movement that morning and we were going from compound to compound.

102:47I was never told what we were doing.

102:49I knew what my job was.

102:51I didn't know the operational overview.

102:53I didn't know who we were looking for.

102:56I wasn't there for that.

102:58My job was specifically to look after the women and children and to provide support

103:03if need be.

103:05And when you have certain people, so the IE, the bomb dog handler and the bomb dog, and

103:11then you have the medics, and then you have like a female searcher, there's only one of

103:16those in each unit or if there's even one in each unit.

103:20I got passed between units so that they could have access to me for both.

103:26And we were kind of sitting and we were waiting for the all clear to move.

103:30And at that time, the compound wall I was leaning up against, I had my back up against,

103:37I wasn't facing the direct direction where it actually blew up.

103:42I had my back to it and I had happened to turn and look to the left.

103:46And on the right hand side, across the road of where we were leaned up against, was another

103:52compound two stories high, people inside, a sniper on the roof, and a spotter.

103:59There was a handful of us on this wall.

104:02And in front of me, there was a road.

104:07The road went straight.

104:09That compound's here.

104:10There's another road here on the right hand side in front of it.

104:13And then this road went along here.

104:15And this was a wide open space, just a huge, we hate those.

104:21You hate those because it's too much space.

104:23It's too easy.

104:24It's like fish in a barrel.

104:26You don't want to be in that field.

104:29Because there's too much line of sight.

104:32Line of sight, could be IEDs.

104:33It could be anything.

104:36And so when I was leaning up against the wall, we had sent a couple people ahead to go and

104:46clear the road so that we could all go along it and then clear the grape hop off to the

104:50left hand side.

104:52And you're doing that because they use those locations to put IEDs so that when you're

104:57going to search it, it's a better chance of you blowing into a million pieces, essentially

105:03why they love that.

105:04Put bombs in small places, send people into small places, small places go boom, they paint

105:09the walls.

105:10So we were just kind of sitting and waiting.

105:13And then I happened to turn and I was looking in that direction and I heard the ground shake

105:19before I even realized what I was seeing with my own eyes.

105:22The ground shook and I saw a big piece of a body.

105:30I think it was the torso just kind of fly through the air and land into the field.

105:37And as soon as that happened, all hell broke loose.

105:40It was like they were sitting and watching and waiting and they do that.

105:44And I say they, I mean the Taliban.

105:45They do that.

105:46They love that because then they can record it for propaganda and they can use it against

105:51us and they just love being able to take our people out.

105:55And we had the interpreter sitting beside me and he had the Icom radio on.

105:59And as soon as the blast went off, I heard just the scream of "Allah, Allah, Allah."

106:05Like I just, I heard it.

106:06And I knew what that meant, but I couldn't, I didn't understand what was about to happen.

106:13I couldn't, I couldn't wrap my brain around what was about to happen because I had never

106:20been outside the wire.

106:23And people are like, people say to me now, they're like, "No, no, there's no way that

106:29shit's true.

106:30There's no way that she was involved in that and then that and then in that and then in

106:33that."

106:34Well, let me explain.

106:35I was one person.

106:37I was being passed around to units.

106:42I was with a ton of different people.

106:46I had no comms and I was just being told where to go.

106:52And I just happened to be like a shit hit the fan magnet, it felt like.

106:57And then I found out later it was not just me, it was all of us were getting it.

107:02So that made me feel better because then I was like, well, I have a lot of survivor's

107:05guilt.

107:06That's like a thing that's still stuck with me.

107:08I've worked through a lot of shit, but survivor's guilt, that's a big one for me.

107:13Certain food is a big one for me.

107:14Certain food.

107:16Yeah, skin on food.

107:21So like chicken with skin on it?

107:24Just because of the biology of death?

107:27Just what's-

107:28Well, when you hold people's bodies in your hands with no gloves on, you know what that

107:32feels like.

107:33And when you touch raw meat again, it's the same thing.

107:37That's what that feels like when it's a dying or dead body?

107:40Well, my friend was blown into a million pieces, so I just had pieces of him.

107:45So there was no differentiator of like, this was his thigh or this was his torso or there

107:55was like, there was none of that.

107:58There was only one instance with the boot.

108:02But at that point, we had been in some firefights.

108:07We had been taking some rounds, but it was more like, we'd get hit and then we'd duck

108:14into a compound and we would set up and then we'd be firing.

108:18I wasn't really involved in a lot of the firefights until after this.

108:21After that, the rest of the week, I was angry and I wanted them all to go.

108:25And I wanted to be in every position to take them out myself.

108:28So I put myself in every position.

108:30So I made sure I was on the roof.

§12Transcript · 1:48:31–1:59:20

108:31I made sure I was there.

108:33I made sure, "Hey, you need something?

108:34I'll fucking run it.

108:35I don't care if I die anymore."

108:36Because as soon as that happened, my light switch went off.

108:38It didn't matter anymore to me.

108:40- Can you go through what happens?

108:42- Yeah, so- - Akbar, you were hearing these screams.

108:46- Yeah, so the IED went off and what had happened was they put an IED inside of a grape hut

108:54and the grape hut has rectangular holes in the wall.

108:58And there's just like one door and it's this tall mud hut with just all these like holes

109:03in it.

109:05And they had put an IED underneath a pile of sticks and had a metal detector.

109:11The Brits carry them.

109:12I've never seen, I think other countries have them, but I've only ever seen them use it.

109:15And that's how we were kind of detecting if there was an IED.

109:19We must have hit it, the sticks or something, and it set it off.

109:22And it just, it was over.

109:24There's no way he felt anything.

109:25And then there was another guy at the door, bent down on one knee, and he was facing and

109:30kind of watching for, and then a blast hit him on this side.

109:35And so it took him out and pulled his kit off, pulled his helmet off, pulled everything

109:38off, fucked him all up, big time.

109:41- This is one IED.

109:43- Yeah, but it was in a contained area and he was in the doorway, up and out.

109:49- Can you explain what an IED is and how does it work?

109:54- I can do my best.

109:55They're improvised explosive devices.

109:57They can be used pretty much out of anything to make anything.

110:00So garbage.

110:01When we got to Afghanistan, they did the IED meeting with us.

110:05They're like, "These are what we're finding."

110:07They would show us diffused IEDs.

110:09So they would see those big blue drums filled with gasoline buried in the ground.

110:14You would see a wire.

110:15It would go to a pressure plate.

110:17You hit the pressure plate, that would hit that, and it would go.

110:20You would see IEDs.

110:22Some of them are ridiculous.

110:23The engineering that went into some of these was hilarious because they were thinking.

110:29They were thinking to use everything they could.

110:31There was a cigarette pack they had used.

110:34They lined the inside with tin foil.

110:37And when you stepped on the tin foil, it had a piece of wire and it was enough of a spark

110:40to set off a line of batteries that we had thrown out that were all dead.

110:43When you fuse them all together, there was enough juice to make it go.

110:47Then they would attach that to like phosphorus or gasoline or whatever they could that would

110:52make a big boom.

110:53They would use...

110:54Yeah, that's why you never kick garbage on the ground.

110:57You'll never see me kick something on the ground.

110:59You'll see me walk around it always.

111:01If I ever see a pile of rocks or something that looks like it shouldn't be there, I won't

111:05walk near it, even now, because they use that pile of rocks to remind people there's something

111:11there.

111:12We don't know what that means, but we know that something's there.

111:14Very often, they would use anything, garbage, wires.

111:20We had to burn everything for a reason.

111:24It's so terrifying for the source of death to be little parts of the environment and

111:33then people that don't look like they're not dressed as soldiers.

111:38No, they are.

111:39It's like civilians and regular...

111:41Because then when you have to come back or even there, you're just surrounded by danger

111:47and then you distrust everything, essentially.

111:50That's the problem and that's why you have such PTSD issues with the soldiers we have

111:54now because you're in the environment in which it's very similar.

112:02There's this one IED.

112:03This one IED, I still don't know what it was, went off, body flew.

112:10The guy at the door, he kicked out.

112:13He was all broken and bleeding and a mess.

112:19At that point, the radio started going crazy.

112:22I could hear the guys yelling and screaming, trying to figure it out.

112:25Then you could hear the numbers being called.

112:27KIA, number, number, number, number.

112:29I don't know anybody's service number.

112:31I don't know what's going on.

112:33Next thing you know, mortar rounds start coming down and live fire starts happening.

112:38I'm like, "Holy fuck, things are popping off."

112:42I remember just looking at it and being like, "We need to go.

112:45We need to go now."

112:46I just got this like, "We're going."

112:50They're like, "Hold on, Burns."

112:51I'm like, "We're fucking going."

112:53I wasn't dealing with it well.

112:55They're like, "All right, all right, go.

112:57Go, go, go, go, go."

112:59We went and I helped out with that other individual, held him down, started doing medic work on

113:09him.

113:10He just kept saying, "Where's the medic?

113:11Where's the medic?

113:12Where's the medic?"

113:13He was in such a state of shock.

113:14I've never seen somebody's eyeball so big in my life.

113:16He's going, "Where's the medic?

113:17Where's the medic?

113:18Where's the medic?"

113:19I'm like, "He's good, buddy.

113:20He's good.

113:21He's good."

113:22Picture like a super thick Scottish accent though because these guys were just, oh, and

113:26when they talk fast, it's even worse.

113:29And then so I ran over and we jumped down into the ditch along the side of the road

113:33because the road hadn't been cleared.

113:35And we're running through these tall, they look like cannabis plants, but they're not.

113:42But it's just very thick bush.

113:44And I felt like I was running in slow motion.

113:47So if you picture one of your video games where like the tunnel vision and you can hear

113:51your breathing is like that and you're running and you can't move fast enough and you're

113:56like trying to get there.

114:00And we hit the road and the rounds are coming down and mortars are coming down.

114:05And they're like, "Okay, on three, run."

114:06So we run on three and we run into the compound, I mean, into the Great Putt.

114:11And I remember looking around and very seriously going, "Where is he?"

114:17Just genuinely asking, I think it was...

114:21Been messaging me and he's been incredible.

114:23He's one of the best soldiers I've ever served with.

114:26He was a higher up, so he was running part of this.

114:30He's messaged me and he was giving me some information.

114:32And he's like, "I was in there with you."

114:34And he goes, "I remember because you handed me the boot."

114:37And because I walked over and all the rounds were...

114:40We were being shot at, mortars were coming down, but it was this slow motion.

114:44And I remember walking over to the hole in the ground and seeing his boot in the ground.

114:53But it was...

114:54His leg was still hanging, just below his knee was still in it.

114:58But the boot was perfectly laced up.

115:01The boot was fine.

115:03And I just, I held it and I turned and I looked at the guys and I was like, "We could reuse

115:09the boot."

115:10- Now, that wasn't even...

115:16What is that?

115:17Was that actually an intelligent attempt at humor or was it some kind of deeply lost,

115:26like you were completely just lost?

115:27- I think my brain broke.

115:29I think that's the moment I call my light switch went off.

115:35- Did you understand that he was dead at that point?

115:37Like intellectually, you were just something that just broke?

115:45No emotion, like it just broke.

115:48- It just shattered.

115:52It shattered.

115:53I felt it happen.

115:54Felt.

115:56I didn't feel anything.

116:06It just broke.

116:08- And at that moment, because later there's some anger almost, at that moment, none of

116:15that.

116:16- I couldn't comprehend what happened.

116:17I knew he wasn't there anymore because they looked at me and said, "What's here is here.

116:23Start grabbing pieces.

116:24We need to fucking move."

116:26And so I handed the boot over, they took it, and then I started just grabbing anything

116:32out of the walls because those little rectangulars just had flesh hanging from it.

116:38And I didn't have my gloves on because I only used them to search.

116:43- So you want to bring everything back.

116:46- Everything.

116:47You didn't want to leave.

116:48- This is what, even if they're dead, do you want to save those you served with?

116:55- Yeah, because they deserve that.

116:57They don't deserve to have a piece of them drugged behind a truck for propaganda.

117:00It's not fair.

117:01- What did the others, I mean, was there just a focus on mission or was there a panic?

117:07- No panic with these guys.

117:08These guys were the most switched on motherfuckers I've ever seen in my life.

117:13We started grabbing and remind me, he said, "You know, you," that's not, he goes, "When

117:19people say that's the worst part of your day, that wasn't even the worst part of your day.

117:21Do you remember when you handed me the bag of intestines?"

117:27No.

117:29No, I do though.

117:34Thank you for that.

117:36- So there's parts you don't even, they're just not.

117:39- They don't register.

117:42Because I had some people contact me and be like, "You didn't tell it right.

117:45And war is subjective and war is from your perspective and war is messy and horrific

117:51and war is graphic and violent and painful."

118:03Your brain remembers what it wants to remember and your brain allows you to remember what

118:07it allows you to remember and there's reasons that you don't remember everything.

118:12And so we were getting, we were really getting hit.

118:17We were getting, it was bad.

118:19And some of the guys, machine gunners had come up to do cover fire.

118:23And I know we were calling in for air support to come pick up the guys because they had

118:30to go.

118:32And we just collected everything we could.

118:37But I did remember screaming, "We didn't get them all.

118:39We didn't get them all.

118:40There's no way we got them all.

118:41We did not fucking get them all."

118:42And I remember one of the guys looking at me being like, "We got them.

118:44We got them."

118:45I'm like, "We didn't fucking get them.

118:46We didn't get them."

118:47He's like, "No, we got them."

118:48And I couldn't say it enough.

118:50And so I grabbed as much as I could.

118:56I slung one of their weapons and it was just a twisted heap.

118:59And I had his helmet and someone else's helmet in my arm.

119:03And then I had my weapon in front of me and I was carrying it.

119:09And then we piled everything we had onto a stretcher.

119:13Those things are super fucking flimsy anyway.

119:16And there was a couple guys in front of us and there were a couple behind me and I was

119:20kind of in the middle.

§13Transcript · 1:59:22–2:10:59

119:22And we said, "Okay, we're just going to have to run.

119:24We're going to have to fucking run the road.

119:25We're going to have to run it.

119:26We're going to have to chance it."

119:27So we ran it.

119:28And that was the closest...

119:30Well, I guess not the closest, but it felt like it was the closest I could hear the whiz

119:36of the rounds going by me.

119:39It's a weird noise when they're coming at you than when they're leaving you.

119:44And so that slowed everything down for me.

119:47And then one of the guys accidentally dropped the edge of the stretcher and everything fell

119:51off into the ditch.

119:53And then we had to go back down and get it back up.

119:56So we kept running and we finally got back into the compound that that sniper was sitting

120:01off on the right hand side and we got all in there.

120:05And I know the...

120:06I think he said there was two flights.

120:09I only thought there was one, but apparently there was two flights.

120:12So he went on one, his body went on one.

120:15And then I think he said went on the other.

120:19And then they took off.

120:21And then when they leave, though, they rain hell down on anything they can see on the

120:25ground.

120:26And that is a beautiful sight because they had mortar rounds coming down and it just

120:30was getting really, really bad.

120:33And then as soon as the Blackhawks took off, all of a sudden it just stopped and went quiet,

120:41like deafening quiet.

120:44And we were sitting inside the compound and one of the medics looked at me and you could

120:48see and I still do it now and I'm working on not doing it, but I do it when I get really

120:53overwhelmed because I didn't have any gloves on.

120:56I had blood all over my hands and just like body and stuff.

121:00So he came over and he just gave me like sanitizer and I started rubbing.

121:05And so I rub, I do this when I'm stressed, I'll rub my hands.

121:11And I still can't do...

121:15I still can't eat food with skin on it.

121:17And I can't like salmon and stuff.

121:20Like I can't...

121:21Anything with skin, I can't touch it.

121:22And if I'm making meat at home, like for my husband and my son, I have like meat gloves

121:28and then I have like a fork and a knife and I'm like cutting it.

121:31Like I never touch it.

121:32I can't touch it.

121:34So there's something almost like the texture of the biology of a human flesh that just...

121:43That's at the level of...

121:45That's the level of your trauma.

121:47Yeah.

121:48And it's been...

121:49I mean, it's 2021.

121:50This was in '09.

121:51And I've worked on this like, and I mean, I've been in like treatment religiously just

121:57to be able to keep me alive for this decade.

122:00And so it's not like it's like, "Oh, I've never even tried to get better."

122:04It's like, I never used to leave my house.

122:06I used to call people that look like that horrific names in public.

122:10I used to want to kill people on a regular basis.

122:13I'm a fairly happy individual now.

122:16What about...

122:19You're talking about sort of skin and parts, but there's also just the fact that we're

122:25mortal and there's somebody close to you who dies.

122:31Who you watch walk up and then never come back out again?

122:34Yeah.

122:35It's like you're facing mortality in a very real way.

122:40In a way that's not the same as somebody dying from cancer in a hospital, although it has

122:46echoes of that because that's also absurd and it doesn't feel like there's justice to

122:52it in any kind of way, but it's so sudden.

122:56Have you been able to make sense of that, of your feelings about it?

123:03How do you feel about it?

123:05Or is everything just shrouded in this trauma that you're not able to just feel for the

123:14loss of a human being, like mourn the loss of a human being?

123:19I think I had...

123:22When I realized he wasn't there, when I realized that he...

123:28That was what was left of him.

123:31I found out afterward there was other parts that were outside and went back.

123:37I think he said went back and they got...

123:40They ended up getting the rest of him.

123:43So that made me happy because I just found this out this week.

123:50So that means you have a feeling like you still feel like parts of him were left behind.

123:57On the ramp ceremony, when I lost my mind, literally I lost my mind and I was screaming

124:07that he wasn't all in there.

124:10I'm happy now knowing that he was, but I held onto that for 10 years.

124:19The sandbags, the bulk of the weight is not from human flesh.

124:28He was a young kid too.

124:33I think it was his first deployment as well.

124:35He was a young kid and he was just going to clear the road for the rest of us.

124:45You know you're in war and you know that you're outside the wire and you know things could

124:49happen.

124:50You understand that to the extent you can understand that.

124:56When it's happening, it's something very different.

124:59Also maybe you can correct me, but there's something much more brutal about an IED versus

125:09like a bullet.

125:11Because a bullet, you still...

125:14Watching somebody close to you die from a bullet, you still get the basic humanity.

125:21So IED basically converted a human being into biological parts.

125:27Yeah, I mean, I don't...

125:33That's tough.

125:35That's tough because it's hard for you to remember them as a human.

125:43You remember them as parts.

125:45For me, that's how I remember him.

125:48I would like to...

125:49I have a picture that I post every year about him.

125:52I see that, but I don't put two and two together.

126:00Does that make sense?

126:01Yeah, no, it does.

126:03So even I, listening to your story, thank you for sharing it, first of all.

126:08It's fine.

126:09It's not my...

126:10It's...

126:11Well...

126:12I'm just the one to tell it.

126:13I was just involved.

126:14One set of eyes on this particular human being.

126:19But even I get angry.

126:20I can't tell if it's exhaustion or anger.

126:24I'm sorry.

126:25I look always exhausted.

126:26Oh, that's okay.

126:27You're into robotics, isn't that like your guys' thing?

126:30You guys are just always working on tech?

126:32I think because I feel so much for the world, I just don't do...

126:36We were talking about resting bitch face earlier.

126:39I just don't feel the need to maintain all the effort of the musculature for presenting

126:45myself to you visually.

126:46It's exhausting.

126:47It's exhausting.

126:48So I just focus on the feeling.

126:49No, hey, I...

126:50I'm gonna move back.

126:51Face show, whatever the hell it shows.

126:52Fair enough.

126:53Okay.

126:55Was there anger?

126:56Was there hate?

126:57Yeah.

126:58Can you just talk through your feelings of what you remember?

127:03Yeah.

127:04So after that operation with the British, I went back to the Canadians.

127:10And I didn't go back as even remotely close to who I was when I left.

127:16And that was really troublesome for a lot of people around me because the level of anger

127:22and hate that came out of me was palpable when I just walked by.

127:28I got shockingly quiet.

127:31You understand how you're learning how...

127:33You'd be terrified if you were quiet.

127:36And I don't know if hate and anger do that justice.

127:41I don't know another word, but I don't think those two words do it justice to the extent

127:47that I was feeling.

127:48Like I got to a point when I got attacked by a woman with some scissors.

127:54Like the idea crossed my mind, like I could bootstomp her to death and not feel anything

127:59about it in front of her, all of her family and her kids.

128:01Was it more like just not recognizing the basic humanity or was it legit hatred?

128:06No, it was legit hatred.

128:08But also I no longer saw those people as humans.

128:13It took one event.

128:14And when that happened, the rest of the operation, that was echoed in the way I was to those

128:21people.

128:22But to what level can you see those people as human?

128:27So this is where...

128:28Now?

128:29Well, like this is where things...

128:30Jaco shut down.

128:32Oh God.

128:34I still think I'm right.

128:37There's a Dire Straits song called Brothers in Arms.

128:42And actually, anyway, we're fools to make war on our brothers in arms.

128:48And I brought that up to Jaco because it's humans on both sides.

128:55But he said, not in Iraq.

129:00Like to him, he's like, no, that's the enemy.

129:04These are people who use the civilians.

129:07They rape, they torture, they'll do anything and they put evil onto the world.

129:13And then it's like, so there stood at that moment, like these two were humans and it's

129:21politicians waging war and it's kids on both sides.

129:26But then Jaco's like, no.

129:29He's not wrong.

129:31So which...

129:32Can you carry both things with you as a soldier?

129:36I think when I was a soldier, I could only carry one thing with me.

129:40I think my perspective has changed drastically, but not because I've lost the reality that

129:48they are the enemy, but I've gained my humanity back again.

129:54And that's what I lost when I was there.

129:55I lost all humanity.

129:57I lost all hope for humanity.

129:59He's not wrong.

130:01When he says the Taliban or like when he was in Iraq, but for me, the Taliban are evil.

130:08I still hold a spot of hatred for them that could set this building on fire.

130:15You don't...

130:16I don't know that anybody can fully understand that.

130:18When you watch what they do to women and to kids and they do it in the name of God, they

130:26are the enemy.

130:28They are less than, they don't exist.

130:32They're barely worth the bullets we put into them.

130:36But then because they use civilians-

130:38It gets dicey.

130:40So like then everybody becomes the enemy and how are you supposed to make sense of that?

130:47Like what...

130:48But here, Lex, you can't make sense of it.

130:50This is why.

130:51They've done a really good job of blending into the civilian population.

130:54They've done it intentionally.

130:55They've done it on purpose.

130:57So they're brilliant.

130:59This is why you guys couldn't beat them.

§14Transcript · 2:11:01–2:22:45

131:01This is why we couldn't fucking beat them.

131:03They use their people so effectively.

131:07They have no shame in that.

131:08They have no issue with that.

131:10They take no qualms with wiping a kid off the face of the earth if it means they can

131:15get close enough to a soldier to throw a fucking bomb into their tank.

131:20This is why they're effective.

131:22How do you beat them then?

131:23There's no winning that you just basically do policeman type work or you do your best.

131:30I mean, that's one way.

131:33So the other is you come from an artillery background.

131:38A fucking Hellfire missile hits the whole place off the face of the earth.

131:42You can't beat radicalism like that right now.

131:45The problem is we've let it go unchecked.

131:48We had it kind of in check for 20 years.

131:52We just shot ourselves in the foot, the chest, and the face.

131:56So the problem with force is it creates long-term hate because young kids and propaganda and

132:07like propaganda works.

132:09So you see your father, your brother die because of a bomb.

132:14It's very easy to convince that person that they died because of evil Americans and tell

132:19whatever story you want about America or Russia.

132:22That's the biggest problem.

132:23So it seems like there got to be better solutions because I mean, I talk about love, but it's

132:30honestly basically figuring out sneaky ways of empowering women, of educating people,

132:38and not in a--

132:39Not a cheesy way, but in a realistic.

132:43In the same level of mass warfare, but with love.

132:49So you're talking about DARPA budgets, DOD budgets, but do that where you educate and

132:56empower women by force.

132:59They want to learn.

133:00Right.

133:01I mean, you're not forcing anybody.

133:03You're setting them free.

133:05That's exactly it.

133:06Combat Flip Flops does this.

133:07They do this.

133:08They give literacy.

133:10They teach girls to read, nothing else, to read because as soon as you can read, you

133:15know what happens then.

133:18What's Combat Flip Flops?

133:19That's the scarf right there that's made in Afghanistan.

133:23So when you buy something from them, the proceeds go to literacy in Afghanistan for girls.

133:28They've given literacy to 800 girls over there.

133:30Yeah, they're really cool.

133:32Griff owns the one, he was an army ranger and his buddy, Lee I think is his name.

133:37They were on Shark Tank a long time ago, but they do shoes and I think they're called shamongs.

133:42I don't know how to say it properly.

133:44Built in Afghanistan.

133:46Yes.

133:47So the proceeds go back there.

133:48They do great work for literacy and you know as well as anyone, if you can teach someone

133:53to read-

133:54Good color.

133:57Dark like your soul, Lex.

133:58On the inside.

133:59Just on the inside.

134:00All right.

134:01The outside is just the suit.

134:02I feel like you think that's your suit of armor, but I feel like it's- See?

134:09What were you saying?

134:10Sorry, what were you saying?

134:11I was saying-

134:12Go on, I will allow this.

134:13All right.

134:14I think-

134:15I think there is room if you teach education.

134:20The problem is we've taken a massive step backwards.

134:24I know that the Taliban have just instituted this week, honor killings will be back, stonings

134:31are back and dismemberments as well.

134:35Holly McKay is the reporter that's been reporting that from the ground.

134:37She's still there.

134:39The way to pull people, in my opinion, out of something like that is through education.

134:45We just took all of that away, which is pretty horrific in my opinion because you've taught

134:52over 20 years.

134:54You're perfectly right, Lex.

134:55When you say that hate and violence won't work, it won't because you see dad get killed

135:01on the battlefields.

135:02Well, that 14-year-old little boy is going to pick up an AK-47 and go avenge dad's death.

135:06That's just the way it's going to be.

135:07Well, you think about it.

135:08You were there for 20 years.

135:10There's a couple of generations in there.

135:11There's another generation that's either grown up in this or has seen enough of this.

135:16They're always going to be a subset that think that we're the enemy.

135:20And fair, we haven't done always the greatest things.

135:24But the one thing that we have done that I did participate in was giving literacy, giving

135:28girls an opportunity, letting them know that you aren't second-class citizens.

135:33You can do things too.

135:35And that's why we have to look at war differently.

135:40There's times for violence.

135:43There's time for violence.

135:44And there's time for missiles.

135:48And there's time for detainees.

135:50And there's times for bag and tags and double taps to the fucking face.

135:54There's times for all of that.

135:55But there needs to be more time to educate.

135:59The problem is you can't educate if you're in a country where their culture doesn't believe

136:04in that.

136:05You're fighting so many different things.

136:08It's an almost an impossible situation.

136:12When you look at the 20 years in Afghanistan and we just pulled out, there's a sudden pull

136:17out of troops.

136:18What do you think about those 20 years?

136:21Let me ask a hard question, which is, was it worth it going into Afghanistan?

136:31And you're sort of, you're one person.

136:33My limited capacity.

136:35You have experienced specific set of extremely difficult things.

136:41You've met a lot of humans.

136:44You understand certain aspects of the way this war is carried out.

136:47But if you zoomed out at the big story, like you like history too.

136:52When you think of the history, a hundred years from now, we look at the invasion of Afghanistan.

136:59I don't even think you need to go far that back to know that it was, we went in on false

137:04pretenses.

137:06We did.

137:07That's not a good start.

137:10What's that saying?

137:11Future behavior is a good, was it past behavior is a good indicator of future behavior?

137:18So I struggle with that because when I first found out that the pull up was going to happen,

137:27I got really angry because my government skated the whole situation because he's having a

137:33snap.

137:34Canada's having a snap election.

137:35It's happening on the 20th.

137:38So that was beautifully planned by my government to hold no accountability, zero accountability.

137:46And the media won't talk about it.

137:49They reached out to me to do an interview about Afghanistan.

137:51And then I told them what was going on after I talked to my people that were on the ground

137:54and then they canceled the interview.

137:56When you say my government is American, you better at this.

138:00Like it feels like there's no accountability.

138:02No, no, no, no, no.

138:04The American government is a dumpster fire.

138:08I'm not saying I'm not saying that, but what I am saying is at least they sent people to

138:16pull people or pull some people.

138:20We sent no one to pull anyone.

138:24And I know for a fact, because I helped move a family, I was fortunate enough to be given

138:28an opportunity to help move a high value nine person family out of that country that worked

138:33in the government, that worked in prosecuting the Taliban, that were on the top of the list.

138:38I learned really quickly the ins and outs of things.

138:41And I'm really disgusted by it.

138:42I learned that Canada had the one email address that all Canadian Afghani or visa holders

138:48were supposed to email.

138:50Ottawa put two people on that email address.

138:54That's confirmed.

138:56Ottawa put no more than 70 people on the ground for that pullout and they were not allowed

138:59to leave the airport and they left well before the pullout date.

139:02They left on the Thursday before the Tuesday.

139:04That was the 31st.

139:07There were high value Canadian visa holders that are still in that country that are on

139:11the top of the kill list.

139:12Canada's not doing anything about it.

139:17I'm disgusted in the way my government has acted because number one, there's an active

139:21lawsuit with veterans against the Supreme Court of Canada right now.

139:27We are leaving our vets and our Canadians stranded over there and we are leaving the

139:33vets that have been maimed by this war in Canada.

139:38They're turned down for everything.

139:39I've been turned down for hearing loss.

139:40They're saying it's not military related.

139:42They have PIs follow me.

139:45This is normal behavior.

139:47There's a veteran named Brock who was told by Trudeau in a meeting that after he lost

139:52his leg, he was just trying to get a new prosthetic because it was just killing him.

139:57Trudeau stood up in a meeting and said, "You're just asking for too much."

140:00Less than six months later, he gave $10.4 million to an Afghan terrorist that was in

140:05the Canadian prison system.

140:07He won and got $10.4 of our million taxpayer dollars.

140:11So I don't know that American government's any better, but what I do know is that the

140:15absolute fucking machines of human beings that stepped outside of the chain of command

140:21to pull my family out for me, I know they were there.

140:25The British that stayed on the ground that I contacted to literally confirm my biometric

140:30data and passports to get that family moved, they weren't there.

140:33That family would still be there.

140:35That three-year-old that got the shit kicked out of him by the Taliban that I was trying

140:38to exfil, Canada left him.

140:44What is it about politicians and governments not willing to-

140:50Do their job?

140:52Well, not willing to do a big part of the job, which is you send people to war, these

141:03are heroes, and then you should spend most of the time repaying the debts to those.

141:12What is it about, why can't we-

141:15Because we're disposable numbers and we hire them out of high school when they're stupid

141:20enough to not understand what they're going to get themselves into.

141:24And then we blame it on themselves for making that decisions by volunteering.

141:27Yeah, but I mean, that still doesn't make sense to me.

141:32No, it's a cop-out.

141:33I mean, Trudeau, I feel like he is a good human being that wants to do good for, I mean,

141:40I want to believe that leaders want to do good by the heroes of this world.

141:45And I don't understand the system of delusion you have to live in to not understand who

141:54the heroes are.

141:55I refuse to believe Trudeau is somehow a bad person.

141:58You haven't met him though, have you?

141:59I don't actually, I'm speaking about Trudeau without knowing, but I mean, in general, think

142:05that way about leaders.

142:06I just think they surround themselves by people who delude them, who like-

142:10They're yes people.

142:12Yes people that lead them into a kind of reality that becomes detached from actual reality.

142:18And so they misunderstand the priorities of this world.

142:21They think maybe some kind of special interests, they focus on that versus like the humans.

142:28If you look back, was there a way we could have done something better in Afghanistan,

142:34assuming we do the invasion?

142:36So is it ultimately about taking care of the veterans, like investing more money in the

142:45education of women and liberating people who are suffering injustice in those parts of

§15Transcript · 2:22:53–2:32:33

142:53the world?

142:54Like what's the better way to do it?

142:56And one other aspect is on the US side paid over $6 trillion for the wars in the Middle

143:02East since 9/11.

143:03So the financial side as well.

143:06Is there something you can comment on things we could have done better?

143:11That's a loaded question because you're talking to someone who had no hand in what happened

143:16other than do this and do that.

143:18So I can go from my perspective, which is there was probably plenty of things that we

143:22could have been doing better.

143:24I think there was a lack of leadership from the get-go.

143:27I think the preparation that the Canadian military gave me was nowhere sufficient for

143:34a deployment of that level.

143:37Mind you, things happen.

143:38They didn't realize things would happen, but yet they happen.

143:43With little to absolutely no cultural idea was what I was walking into.

143:50Like when a male in the family grabbed the back of my vest because my hair was tucked

143:55and he thought it was a man going into a room with a bunch of women, I couldn't understand

143:57why he was attacking me.

144:00There was no real breakdown of this is what you're going into, this is the culture, this

144:05is why they do what they do, this is how they do it, this is how you should handle a situation

144:10like that.

144:11There was none of that.

144:13And something I speak about frequently and I think it's important to acknowledge is when

144:17you're doing any of that training, we are giving none of our soldiers proper mental

144:20health training.

144:22Tools in that fucking toolbox or ways or things to look for on their buddy.

144:28Because we've created a system and a problem where if you say that you're ill or that you're

144:34struggling with PTSD, you're done.

144:36No one's going to say that.

144:38They're going to keep struggling with it.

144:39And that's when you get loose cannons.

144:40That's when you get problems happen.

144:42So you get fractures start to happen in leadership.

144:47And that's being seen and has been seen now for a while.

144:50So in terms of what we could have done, say for a better way to go into the country, a

144:59better way to help the country, I can't speak to that as much as I wish I could.

145:07Because I don't know that I would have all the answers.

145:09What about withdrawal?

145:11Oh my God.

145:14That's a cover.

145:15Do you think more gradual?

145:18You think it's better to maintain presence there for indefinitely?

145:24I don't know about that.

145:26But I do know we have bases.

145:29We I say weeks I serve with them.

145:31Americans have bases in Japan.

145:32Americans have bases in Korea.

145:34Americans have bases in Germany.

145:36There's reasons there's bases everywhere.

145:38There's a smart there.

145:40There's an intellectual way to look at this.

145:42You want to be able to have eyes and ears.

145:45And have eyes and ears when you do things like you just did.

145:49The way that we pulled out of that country.

145:50That's right.

145:51The way that I hate saying American British because it puts like a blame on them.

145:54I say we because I'm a soldier.

145:57I'm a NATO soldier.

145:58The way we pulled out of that country.

146:01My five year old could have done it better.

146:03He could have said, Mommy, why are we not keeping that Bagram base?

146:07Mommy, why are we not keeping that base just until we get everyone else that we need?

146:12Why are we going to a civilian airport that we don't control, that we don't understand?

146:16Mommy, why are we doing this when there's only one road to it?

146:20My five year old would have that conversation with me.

146:24It was so poorly done.

146:27It was so poorly executed and no fault of the soldiers on the ground on their own.

146:31My God, I can tell you there's operators.

146:35I just call them A. I don't say who he is because he's told me not to.

146:38There's a guy named A. And there's another guy named R. And there's a few other names.

146:42There's a guy named D. And these guys, they gave everything to try to pull my family when

146:51no one else would pull my family for me.

146:54They just got me on the phone and said, I don't know who the fuck you're talking to.

146:56I don't know how many people you're trying to get a hold of here, but you've got everyone

146:59looking for your family.

147:00It's like I've gone to everyone I know.

147:02I've done stuff on Instagram.

147:04I've got a contact.

147:05The contact called me.

147:06I called them.

147:07I got, I was handling this family.

147:10And when they call you and say, we can't go back to the gate, my three-year-old just got

147:13beat up by the Taliban.

147:15And they say, what do we do now?

147:17I'm in Vancouver.

147:20Why am I being left to deal with this?

147:23Why is the civilian and ex-military population being left to deal with this?

147:27Why was this not thought out?

147:29We knew this was coming.

147:31We knew the time frame.

147:33Yeah, I ultimately blame, it almost starts at the top, always at the leadership.

147:38Sorry, this is the civilian leadership.

147:41I think probably the generals know the right thing to do here.

147:46Even if they're sometimes overzealous in terms of being, wanting to increase, I think the

147:51great generals understand what's needed.

147:53And then it takes great leadership on the civilian side to listen to the generals and

147:57understand that war is not just about like-

148:01It's not binary.

148:02Yeah.

148:03And it's not about the invasion and saying mission accomplished.

148:07It's not about the PR.

148:08It's about the full complexity of geopolitics.

148:12Can I ask you this?

148:13You can ask me whatever you want.

148:16I'm looking at a book that you gave me, Do the Fucking Work.

148:18It's very motivating.

148:19Good Fucking Design Advice.

148:20That's their company called Good Fucking Design Advice.

148:24That's great.

148:25I know, they're great.

148:26What's the website?

148:27Good GFDA.

148:28Okay, so the F is for friendship.

148:32Something like that.

148:33They are a design company.

148:35They've worked with Apple and Nike and this is their book.

148:37It's been published by HarperCollins.

148:39And it is really just, it's an incredible, they're an incredible company.

148:44They're artistically, like they're a design company.

148:47So you can see that.

148:49You can see it's a design company.

148:50Oh yeah, they signed it for you.

148:52And the pages are beautiful, but they have a saying and then a paragraph about each saying.

148:58Get fucking started.

149:00Obstacles are fucking opportunities.

149:02Fail, fail, and fucking fail again.

149:05Ask for fucking help.

149:07Show some fucking passion.

149:10Finish the fucking job.

149:11That's right.

149:12So we should send that to Biden.

149:13So I am...

149:15She said it, I didn't say it.

149:16Lex said it.

149:17I didn't say it.

149:19Lex said it.

149:20It's fine, I'll say it.

149:21I should also send it to Trudeau as well.

149:22So, but I mean, he probably wouldn't know how to read it.

149:23He just taught drama instead.

149:25So I'll send it to the previous four presidents.

149:28How about that?

149:30That's fine.

149:31We can also send it to them too, because they're all just as much at fault.

149:33And they, most of them have all the same last names, but okay.

149:38Let me talk about them quickly, because we did a mug with them and I was really excited

149:42about it.

149:43Not because it was a mug, I'm a mug person, but I'm a mug obsessive.

149:47I'm obsessive about my mugs.

149:48What's your favorite mug?

149:50Currently it's mine right now, the one that I have with them.

149:52Okay.

149:53The GMT mug.

149:54What does it say on it?

149:55Do you want me to read what it says on it?

149:57Yeah, please.

149:58Okay.

149:59I was really excited about it because we created this with them, with GFDA.

150:04I found out about them because my husband's office, Atlas Neck Brace, he had his very

150:09first office, he had one of their prints done and it was their original like, do the f-ing

150:14work.

150:15And I was really excited about them once I found out because I'm like, well, f- is my

150:20middle name and I want to make sure that I am going to-- whoever I work with, I want

150:28to make sure that I'm working with people that I believe in, that I believe what they

150:32stand for and I just think they're brilliant.

150:36So I got on the phone with them and I said, "Hi, I would like you to sponsor my podcast."

150:42And they said, "Cool, what's your podcast?"

150:44And I was like, "It's called Brass in Unity Podcast and I want to work with you guys somewhere."

150:49And they're like, "Okay, so like what are you thinking?"

150:52And I said, "You know, I'm looking to do-- I would love one day to do something with

150:56you.

150:57I don't know what it is, but I would like it to be something."

151:00And they said, "You know, we do like-- we have this book, but we also have like shirts

151:03and mugs with our sayings on them and prints."

151:06And so I was thinking to myself, I was like, "Well, if I just did like a mug with them,

151:11well then I could, you know, that could work for what my company does, which is it's a

151:15jewelry company and sunglass company, but it could be like an add-on kind of deal."

151:19These guys are really good designers, I can already tell.

151:22Yeah, I knew you would like this, that's why I brought it.

151:24So I'm like, "Certain people would appreciate this."

151:27And so my whole thing, my like hashtag is #WorkHardHelpHarder, and that's the whole

151:34concept of what I do now.

151:35And so we did a mug and it's called #FuckingHelpSomebody, that's their like first tag.

151:40And then the rest is, "Kindness is a wealth that increases as it is given away.

151:47What you get in return isn't passed between hands but felt between hearts.

151:51It's precisely because you've been at the bottom that you can raise others up.

151:55It's because you've," sorry, I'm reading a photo here, "You've been lost in the dark,

152:00you can lead others to the light.

152:02It's because you've fought with yourself that you can bring peace to someone else.

152:07You now have the strength because you've once struggled.

152:10The best you have to come from is the fucking worst you've had to take."

152:16So this is the mug there, and we're sold out of them, we just got a bunch of-

152:20What does it say, "Fucking Help?"

152:22Fucking Help Somebody.

152:23Fucking Help Somebody.

152:25And so we did, they were so gracious enough to sit with me and be like, "What do you want

152:29the copy to be like?"

152:30And I said, "What do you think I want it to be?

152:33What would you, if you could write one for me, what would it be?"

§16Transcript · 2:32:35–2:43:08

152:35And they're like, "It's going to be around lifting people up."

152:37And I was like, "Okay, cool."

152:39And they're like, "Do you want 'fuck' in the title?"

152:40And I was like, "Every other word if we can have it."

152:43And they said, "We'll just do once."

152:44And I was like, "Okay, compromise."

152:46And so we came up with that copy and we put it on a mug and we're going to be doing a

152:49shirt with them.

152:51The whole thing to me was that embodied what I stand for now and the healing I've gotten

152:58to now and the point I've gotten to now in my life because that fucking sandpit almost

153:05broke me.

153:06Like, off the face of the earth broke me.

153:11First of all, can we go through the full journey of that in terms of your psychological development?

153:17Who were you before?

153:19Who were you after?

153:20Can you think about that?

153:22Like, what was your...

153:23If you had to put a brain on the table before and after and try to analyze it.

153:29Well, they both have CTE.

153:31So we know that they're both bruised and gray matter is a little dicey on them.

153:38And it may sound the same and it's not.

153:40So I'll try to explain it to you.

153:42Before that, don't you laugh because I know it's coming.

153:47I was even louder, even more obnoxious, even more outgoing.

153:52I know it's hard to believe.

153:54This is you humble and quiet right now.

153:57This is normal me now.

154:01This is who I am now and I love that.

154:03But who I was before, I was, you know, motocross, taekwondo, tomboy.

154:12I didn't know how to dress.

154:14I thought that if you just wore like the same jeans and t-shirt all the time, that was like

154:18acceptable behavior as a woman.

154:20I wore skate shoes.

154:21I went to a Catholic school that I refused to wear a skirt at.

154:25I wore pants.

154:26I played hacky sack.

154:27I was so into sports.

154:30I cut and split wood with my dad on weekends.

154:32We heated our house that way.

154:34I would go in the transport.

154:37I stayed out of trouble for the most part.

154:42I think I was a fairly good kid.

154:43I was pretty angry though for most of my teenage life after my coach.

154:46I lost my way a little bit there.

154:49I was just crazier.

154:52But happy?

154:54I don't know if I was happy.

154:55I'm realizing that now.

154:56I think I was, I think anger overtook who I was and I think that's why I was such an

155:01angry individual towards my parents when I was in high school.

155:04So parents, was it a little rough relationship with parents?

155:08I mean, yeah.

155:09I mean, my dad was gone a couple weeks at a time.

155:12So my mom, stay at home mom, had to handle me and my brother.

155:16We're both competitive athletes at the time by herself.

155:19And when you come home and you have a daughter that just calls you like a bitch to your face

155:23because she can't, she's being bullied so bad that she can't understand why, but also

155:29doesn't know how to fix it, but has no other outlet anymore to kind of get rid of it.

155:34I was not nice.

155:36I was a really mean person.

155:37I broke my mom.

155:38I remember the day she stopped yelling.

155:40That's the day I know I broke her.

155:41I broke her.

155:42Did you have a source of discipline in your life?

155:46Maybe your dad, somebody who says you're being a bitch?

155:51Who would call me?

155:52Yeah, yeah.

155:53Oh no, no, no, no.

155:54My parents were incredible.

155:55My dad came from a family of a bajillion kids who lived in a farm with no running water,

155:59with super...

156:01My dad was brash and abrupt.

156:03So I've caught myself doing that once in a while.

156:05So if I did one thing wrong, if he was just in a mood, I would know it.

156:11So you weren't...

156:12Okay.

156:13So that anger just took different forms?

156:15It took different forms, but it mostly would be directed at my mom because I know she would

156:19take it and that was who I had.

156:22I feel bad about it to the day.

156:25She listened to the Jocko podcast and so did my dad.

156:28My mom promised me she would never read my book because there's certain parts.

156:31My dad on my deployment, when I called him and told him some of the stuff, he started

156:35crying.

156:36My dad doesn't cry.

156:37He just said, "Please never tell your mother this.

156:40Don't do that to your mom."

156:41My mom, my grandfather came from Hungary.

156:44He escaped when the Nazis left, when the Soviets came in.

156:49He wasn't great as a dad.

156:53My mom went through a lot as a kid and that was because her dad was in the war.

156:59That was because her dad didn't know any better.

157:03And she knew she couldn't be like that.

157:06So her way would be yelling.

157:10And then I hit about 16 and I wore her down.

157:13I broke her.

157:14I shattered her ability to think that she could have any sort of relationship with me.

157:20You wouldn't want to have had a relationship with me.

157:23The funny thing is you've rediscovered that now.

157:26Are you guys close now?

157:29Yeah.

157:30She's so funny.

157:31She's coming out to help out again.

157:33She comes out to help out with Jack all the time.

157:38My dad, they're still truck drivers.

157:39They're still on the road.

157:40They team drive.

157:41They have their little dogs and they go and they do their thing.

157:45I've had that relationship now.

157:47It's still strenuous.

157:49When I'm having a hard time, she'll be the person I'll take it out on because I know

157:52she can take it even though I know I shouldn't.

157:55It's like she's my safe space to be like blah about everything.

158:00And she'll just be like, "Well, that's not nice."

158:01I'm like, "Well, you're not.

158:02Fuck it."

158:03And I'll take it out on her.

158:04She knows I don't mean it and I try.

158:07But for whatever reason, she just takes it and-

158:11And it brings it out of you.

158:14Can you describe sort of the various characteristics, the shape of your PTSD, the trauma, how the

158:21anger and hate took shape in you in the seconds, minutes, hours, months, years after the full

158:30trauma of all the things you've experienced in Afghanistan?

158:34It's funny because Draco asked me something and it's made me – I've really been thinking

158:38a lot about it.

158:39And he's like, "Do you think if somebody of a leadership would have just sat you down

158:45and said, 'Hey, Burns, what you're feeling is okay.

158:49What you're feeling is normal.

158:51What you're feeling is what happens when you're in something like this.

158:56Do you think you would be where you are?'"

158:58And I said, "Well, I thought about it and I'm like, you know, I don't think I would

159:02be because I wouldn't have been medicated out of my mind.

159:05I wasn't able to process anything because I was just given medication right from the

159:10get."

159:11So for me, what happened was once that light switch was off, I was sent back to Kandahar

159:16to – Once the operation was over, we flew back to Kandahar like with the Brits.

159:22And then because there was deaths and we lost people on that operation, I had to go to the

159:26British side for the next, I think, three or four days and recant word for word what

159:33happened to a British MP who hand wrote statements.

159:36But we had to do that on repeat to make sure we all had the same story.

159:38And so nobody shot anybody in the back.

159:42And so that I don't think is a great way to do that after an after action.

159:47After action reports happen, but I don't think beating a dead horse and having somebody repeat,

159:52repeat, repeat, and then just imprint more and more and more.

159:55I don't know that that is a great way of doing that.

159:59And especially from a perspective of what are they, liability almost like legal, that

160:05perspective as opposed to the full perspective.

160:10For people who don't know, one is the over medication that you had to undergo.

160:18And then the other is the social isolation in terms of – I mean, more than what Jaco,

160:25you just mentioned, you also kind of mentioned that just being with other soldiers you're

160:32close with, just sitting there in silence and just sitting in that shared understanding,

160:39even that in itself communicates like these feelings are normal.

160:45Like you don't have to talk.

160:46You don't have to talk at all.

160:48And you were robbed of that as well, essentially.

160:51Yeah, because I was borrowed, I think Jaco had a name for us when we get borrowed.

160:56It was like – there was like a – I don't know what they call us, but it's like when

160:59you take a person and you put them in another unit, there's a name for it.

161:01I don't remember what it was.

161:03You never see those people again.

161:05But because I was in Kandahar, the doctors gave me the medication because I think I was

161:10the one who said, "This isn't right.

161:12I don't feel right.

161:13This is wrong."

161:14Because when I got back that night, there was supposed to be somebody there to pick

161:17me up to take me to the other side of the base and no one showed.

161:20So I humped on my kit back to the Canada house and I remember getting in the shower.

161:26And the rule was quick fucking showers.

161:29No water.

161:32I must have sat on that floor of that shower for half an hour, 45 minutes.

161:37I just held myself and cried.

161:39I didn't even know why I was crying.

161:41I just knew I needed to cry.

161:44I still this day.

161:48And when they sent me back to the FOB, they sent me back with all this medication after

161:53spending that time with the Brits.

161:57And they put me back on the guns, medicated it on my fucking tree.

162:01I almost shot someone.

162:02But they didn't tell my staff that I was on meds.

162:07So when the artillery gun was going off and I didn't run to the gun and I was still asleep

162:11inside the tent with the gun beside my head, they didn't know I was just drugged.

162:16They just thought I was fucking off somewhere, hanging out with some Americans.

162:20They just thought I wasn't doing any of what I should be doing.

162:24And then I remember the moment my sergeant, we did a night shoot and he's so funny because

162:28he called me, goes, "Ah, fuck, Burns, I remember this.

162:32Yes, you were standing there with me and I look at you and go, 'Hey, Burns, are you

162:36OK?

162:37Because your eyes are all fucked.'"

162:42And I looked at Sergeant LeBlanc and I just remember going, "Yeah, I'm good."

162:46And he's like, "I still remember that."

162:51And I'm like, "I know."

162:52And he goes, "They never tell me anything.

162:54Fuck, Burns, I did not know the drugs you were on."

162:57And as I was on all of them, he goes, "I know I walk in, you show me the bottles.

163:01Ah, fuck, Burns, you should not have been there."

163:05I guarantee he sounds just like that.

163:06You'll find out.

163:07He's brilliant.

163:08He's brilliant.

§17Transcript · 2:43:09–2:52:39

163:09Yeah, so what, I mean, I suppose this is a lazy way of dealing with trauma.

163:18And it's for the military in some sense.

163:21If you don't have a good program in place, this makes sense.

163:24But you should have a good program in place.

163:26Just like you said, on the mental prep side.

163:30Just any prep.

163:32Like training people, training people on the, I suppose to, I guess, train the fact that

163:38you're going to have somebody close to you blow up.

163:42Like you have to probably visualize that.

163:45You have to think through that.

163:46You have to have a process of how to deal with something like that.

163:50With that kind of trauma.

163:51And then that's it.

163:52So what's in the toolbox of a doctor's colleague?

163:54Exactly.

163:55I mean, and it's not like weakness, it's actually strength.

163:58It's like, you have to be mentally strong enough to process that.

164:04That probably takes a lot of training, but it's a great training.

164:08It's well worth it to protect your investment training.

164:12Right.

164:13That's a very cold but correct way to put it.

164:16I mean, it's cold.

164:17I thought you would appreciate the coldness of the way I articulated that.

164:22Well, yeah.

164:23I mean, I'm of two minds on this.

164:25I don't, I sometimes wonder what I would be like as a soldier, actually.

164:32I don't know.

164:33Because I love country and I love all the things you're mentioning.

164:36Like I could see myself probably dying for my country and also enjoying the skill of

164:42it.

164:43The very like OCD.

164:45Be very proficient.

164:48Yeah.

164:49But then also the human side, I fall in love with people.

164:53I fall in love with everything.

164:54So I don't know.

164:57I suppose you have to shut off the part of your brain when you're executing a mission

165:01that cares about other humans outside your close knit group.

165:09There's no time for philosophical thinking.

165:11I don't know.

165:12I suppose that's why it's better to be young.

165:16Young and dumb.

165:17You're not necessarily dumb.

165:19It's just like you were over that energy of excitement of proficiency and excellence is

165:27just higher than it is later in life.

165:30You're not dumb.

165:32I was not dumb, but I was naive, uneducated, not well trained and had an arrogance because

165:46we were told we were the fucking shit.

165:50You're amazing.

165:51Okay, I'm amazing.

165:52So I wonder, do they think if we do mental training-

165:56That makes you weak.

165:57Do you think the military thinks that makes you weak?

166:00Yes.

166:01And the reason I can say that is because it's obvious in the way that they handle it now.

166:05So if a soldier says, "Hey, I'm really struggling with that last op we were on, man.

166:09It's just really, it's getting to me.

166:11I'm having a hard time sleeping."

166:13They're going to go, "Okay, well, how hard of a time sleeping are you having?"

166:19And then you get that and you go, "Oh no, it's not that bad.

166:23I don't need anything for it.

166:24I'm just like once in a while I'm losing some sleep."

166:26They're like, "Okay."

166:27Because you know that pen moves, it's all getting written down and then you're degged

166:31red, which means you're not deploying again.

166:34And then you're not able to do the thing you love the most with the people you love the

166:36most.

166:37Right.

166:38But also, this is really difficult.

166:40And I'd love to talk to you about PTSD.

166:43Okay.

166:44Sorry, yes, I keep going off.

166:47No, please.

166:50So I'm hoping to launch a company in the engineering space.

167:01And I currently lead a few people.

167:05And it's always this kind of, like how much are you supposed to push people?

167:11Because people are, everyone is weak and lazy.

167:14Are you quoting our text messages from earlier?

167:17Yeah, exactly.

167:18Exactly.

167:19All I have is just quotes from you.

167:21That's okay.

167:22Tells me how much we've spoken in the past week, poor soul.

167:27I don't know what to do because sometimes people are really struggling.

167:31Really struggling in a way, it's the Goggins thing.

167:37Where's the line to where you're actually breaking the human being versus where you're

167:43breaking them at the places where they will grow back stronger?

167:48And that line is tricky to truly understand.

167:52I think the military errors on the side of like, they push them beyond all limits.

167:59Physical limits.

168:00Physical, but mental, they need to respect the mental more.

168:03They fuck with the brain a little bit.

168:06I mean, in basic training, they like scream in your face and to see who's going to crack.

168:09And they put you on sleep deprivation to see who's weak enough that they can't handle sleep

168:13depth.

168:14They do stuff to you.

168:16Like I know if you're a downed pilot, you have to go and you have to do this training

168:20and you'll get captured.

168:22It's like this whole thing and they fuck with your brain.

168:26But there's a line.

168:27There's a line.

168:29My issue is go to the line, cross the line, give them the tools to come back from the

168:37line.

168:38Right.

168:39Yeah.

168:40We don't do that.

168:41We don't.

168:42We know there's PTSD.

168:43We know there's such a thing.

168:44We understand there's anxiety and depression.

168:46We understand there's major depressive disorder.

168:48We understand that there are precursors.

168:51There are signs and symptoms.

168:52We understand that.

168:54So why are we not building enough of a toolkit, whether that be, I'm not talking medication,

169:00I'm talking, it sounds woo woo, but fucking trust me, it works.

169:06I'm talking meditation.

169:08I'm talking yoga.

169:09I'm talking about peer group support.

169:11I'm talking about if you go to your doctor and report this, you're not automatically

169:16going to be losing your job.

169:18Why aren't we giving the proper tools and the education needed?

169:22These things are not difficult to teach.

169:24They don't take a lot of time.

169:25They don't take a lot of money.

169:27The only time it takes a lot of money is when you want to medicate.

169:30We don't need to medicate you yet.

169:32You only need to be medicated if you're a danger to someone else or yourself.

169:35And most of the time, because of the way the system is set, you'll lie about it through

169:39your fucking teeth just so that no one touches you.

169:42- So from the perspective of the military, do you think you can still be a bad motherfucker

169:47and do all the mental work?

169:50- Yes.

169:51Some of the baddest dudes I've ever known are like, I gotta go to yoga.

169:55I gotta go meditate.

169:57I go do Aya with those guys.

169:59Why?

170:00Because they know that that's not okay to be like that in your life.

170:04- Can you answer the ridiculously big question of what is PTSD?

170:10Do you understand the basic characteristics of it?

170:13Is there universal characteristics from your own unique experience, from what you've understood

170:20about it?

170:21- Yeah, of course there are.

170:22So there's the basic things that a doctor looks for when they're diagnosing PTSD.

170:27I'm not a doctor.

170:28Let me make that fucking clear.

170:30But there are things that you look for.

170:32You look for insomnia.

170:34You look for anger and aggression.

170:36You look for people to fly off the handle.

170:38You look for avoidance.

170:40You can tell in somebody's body.

170:42People who can't sleep, if you can't sleep, you know that after a certain amount of time,

170:47they're just going to deteriorate.

170:49You know, sleeplessness triggers.

170:52- When you say avoidance, do you mean-

170:54- Avoidance.

170:55So like when I first got back to Canada, I avoided everybody that was Middle Eastern

170:58at all costs.

171:00No matter how much of a difference it made in my day, if I had to not go somewhere for

171:04one of the greatest events of my life, I wouldn't have went.

171:07- But isn't there some aspect there combined with the triggers?

171:11Maybe it's wise to avoid triggers even for your own personal health, well-being.

171:16- Well, that's it.

171:17For me, that was one of my triggers.

171:19So you have triggers.

171:20And then you also deal with things like sounds and smells.

171:24You can tell.

171:25You can tell when someone's triggered.

171:26A lot of vets don't like fireworks.

171:28It's like, "Okay, well, remove yourself from the situation."

171:31So there's other things within PTSD that kind of rear its head that with PTSD kind of attach

171:39other things.

171:40So like when I was diagnosed with PTSD, I think it was like four years later, I was

171:43diagnosed with major depressive disorder.

171:46And that was kind of a compilation of things that was just like a shit show there.

171:50- What is major depressive disorder?

171:52- Good question.

171:53- Is there an answer?

171:56- I don't have one.

171:57I was told I had it.

171:58- Okay.

171:59So I mean, what does your mind go through?

172:05Where are the places-

172:06- That my mind goes?

172:08- Your mind goes.

172:09- Like the dark places when I get triggered and when it was like really bad?

172:12- Yeah.

172:13- Okay.

172:14- Yeah.

172:15So you thought about suicide.

172:17- Every minute of every day.

172:20- What are the pros of suicide in your mind at that time?

172:23- At that time, the pros were no one has to deal with this anymore.

172:28I don't have to feel this way anymore.

172:31I'm a burden to my family.

172:33I'm a burden to the military system.

172:35I'm weak.

172:36I'm a bad soldier.

172:39I didn't do my job.

§18Transcript · 2:52:40–3:02:57

172:40I don't deserve to be alive.

172:42I don't deserve Veterans Affairs support.

172:45I don't deserve my, my parents don't deserve to watch me go through this.

172:49The guy I was dating didn't deserve to put up with the bullshit I put him through.

172:54The people who drive with me in cars didn't deserve to almost hit medians because I swerved

172:59because of a piece of garbage.

173:03People didn't deserve my racist outbursts.

173:05People didn't deserve, people didn't, I did not deserve to be breathing anymore.

173:10I should have died there and I wished I died there.

173:15- So self-hate there too.

173:17- Oh, just a moniker.

173:19- Not even a big deal though, right?

173:23- That's at the core of it.

173:24That's like this.

173:27So how do you escape from that place?

173:30How do you overcome that, those, that depression essentially at the core of the desire to kill

173:35yourself?

173:37What basic principles, I mean, we could talk about ayahuasca, but basic principles of like

173:44literally like how do you escape that moment?

173:48Yeah, previous to any of that I did from 2009.

173:52I got out, so I was medically, I was 3B medical honorable discharge in 2011, May 23rd, 2011.

173:58So I left the military then.

174:00And so it's been 10 years, just over 10 years.

174:02Oh my God, it's 10 and a half years.

174:04I just realized that right now.

174:06Oh my God.

174:07- Happy anniversary.

174:08- Thanks, man.

174:09Awesome.

174:10So I've been out for 10 years and I would say the reason I didn't kill myself for the

174:14longest time was the individual I was dating.

174:18That was straight across the board, that was it.

174:22For me, there was no relief for about six years of the thought of just kill yourself,

174:31kill yourself, kill yourself.

174:32It's easier if you just do it.

174:33Like that voice was so strong for that long, there was really no relief.

174:36What there was though was implementation of different medications, realizing they weren't

174:44working, trying different things, getting myself to a point where I could leave my house

174:49comfortably ish again and I wasn't triggered, which then allowed me to travel, which then

174:54allowed me to slowly try to go back to school, which by the way, it was a very bad idea.

174:59That was a bad idea.

175:01That was bad.

175:02I went too early.

175:05They started practicing active shooter drills in our school.

175:08It was bad.

175:09My professors understood.

175:11- School is full of triggers, it turns out.

175:14- It is when you live in Vancouver.

175:16- There's a theme to this conversation about your love for Canada.

175:20- Look at me.

175:21I love my fucking country.

175:24I am one of the most patriotic people you will meet in it.

175:26I think Canada is one of the greatest fucking places on the earth.

175:31I think in the past two years or three years, I have seen what I loved so deeply, so proudly

175:38preached about so...

175:50I'm so proud of what I did there.

175:55And I'm so proud of the country I got to represent because I was good at my job.

176:04- Being great at your job for a country you love, you just don't like some of the politicians

176:08some of the time.

176:09- It's not even the politicians anymore.

176:12It's the state of the country.

176:14I'm a second class citizen in my own country right now.

176:17I can't travel to see my parents within my own country.

176:21I'm not allowed to step foot in my son's school.

176:24I am not allowed to go to a restaurant with my family.

176:29I'm not allowed to leave Canada without, I told you all the stuff I have to do to get

176:34here.

176:35To even get home, I have to do the same.

176:38I'm watched by the RCMP.

176:43Neighbors rat you out.

176:44- So for somebody who fought for their country.

176:47- I hate it.

176:48It makes me so sad.

176:49- To be, to go through this process of what many consider to be power overreach by government

176:55in the face of this particular pandemic.

177:00- I always knew I had a hard time with, I loved Canada.

177:03The day I got spit on when I got home was not ideal.

177:06- You got spit on.

177:11- But the thing was, I knew long enough that if I just put one foot in front of the other

177:17and kept going to treatment and kept doing what my doctor told me to do, that I could

177:23pull out of this if I tried.

177:26I was told that I could do anything in my life.

177:29It didn't matter.

177:31As long as I tried.

177:32- Was trying really hard?

177:36- Trying was harder than breathing.

177:41It was exhausting.

177:42It was, I would be awake for like half a day and every minute of that day, I'd just stare

177:50at the wall and just want to kill myself.

177:53- That's what I've had people close to me who suffer from depression.

177:58It was like, it's unclear how to escape, but it's clear that you need to try something.

178:06They didn't want to even try.

178:07- Because you have no try in you.

178:10- I'm watching a person who has no energy essentially to do any of it.

178:16It's so hopeless, but you have to try.

178:19I think some of that has to do with all the different physical feats you had to do.

178:24When you have nothing left, you still keep going.

178:27That same weird drive when you're empty, you still keep going.

178:33- I wanted to give up.

178:34I tried.

178:36I did.

178:37I'm really lucky because it really was the one person that I'd wake up to every day and

178:44he'd be like, "Hey, so that new drug you're on, fun fact.

178:47If you don't go to sleep right away, you talk.

178:49When you talk, you just don't fucking stop.

178:52You go off about everything that's horrible."

178:55I'm like, "What are you talking about?

178:57No, last night, yeah, you took that pill.

178:59Guess what?

179:00You just didn't stop."

179:01I'm like, "I have no recollection."

179:02I'd get up in the middle of the night.

179:04I would cook food on a stove and it would be, "Hopefully we don't die," because I would

179:11have no recollection because of the drugs.

179:14The idea that when people say, "Well, just pull yourself out of depression."

179:20I'm a highly motivated individual.

179:25The idea of lifting my head up to turnover was daunting.

179:32- It's terrifying.

179:33It's like for somebody as driven as you to completely lose all of that for moments of

179:39time, for stretches of time.

179:42Fuck.

179:43My mind is a motherfucker.

179:45- It is.

179:46- I can't.

179:49For somebody like, I can't.

179:52I'm so grateful for people like you to be able to pull out of that.

179:56I've been always the opposite.

180:00I've been very fortunate to just always find joy and meaning in everything, even the stupidest

180:07shit.

180:08- Can I ask you something?

180:09- Yeah.

180:10- Was that just because of how you were raised, where you came from?

180:13Had nothing to do with that?

180:16- No.

180:17It was my own person.

180:19I honestly think it's the biology, this, because I had my parents, I'm very cognizant, have

180:27had nothing to do with that.

180:30They never understood this little engine I had.

180:33I always like just sitting, looking at people and just enjoying how amazing they are and

180:37just looking at, I think it's straight up just biology, whatever the neurochemistry

180:43is.

180:44I'm just getting a good drug.

180:46- You're just getting hits.

180:47- Yeah, I'm getting hits all the time from stupid shit.

180:50- I love that.

180:51- And it doesn't, and yeah, so that's why I can be, sometimes I'll talk very self-critically

180:58about myself, because that's almost makes me, it makes life more fun, it challenges

181:03stuff, it makes you more productive, but ultimately it's because I'm getting that.

181:06- You're getting the hits.

181:07- Yeah, I'm getting the good stuff all the time.

181:09- I wondered about that.

181:11I was thinking about that when I listened to you for the first time on, I think when

181:14you were on Rogan for the first time, water shouldn't do that.

181:17- Oh, it's not water.

181:19You shouldn't trust.

181:20See, this is the thing with the Russians.

181:21- It's Dasani, it's done by Coca-Cola.

181:22- Well, no, I had it resealed.

181:26- I mean, I didn't go that far, but now I'm really starting to question what's in this,

181:30but that's okay.

181:31- If I offered you tea, you should really be worried, but yeah.

181:35- Why?

181:36- I mean, that's a--

181:37- You don't drink tea?

181:38- No, that's the more famous way that Russians usually assassinate, they put poison in the

181:43tea, because a lot of Russians drink tea and, you know.

181:46- All right, well, I mean, there is a blade right there, so.

181:50- I thought it was somebody, Andrew Heuermann gave that to me.

181:54He's also a good, I don't know if you know him, but he's a cool--

181:57- I don't know all the people you know, I'm new.

181:59I'm new here, Lex.

182:00You're gonna have to--

182:01- I'll send instructions.

182:02- Yeah, you're gonna have to send, what does my friend say?

182:04He says he's an ex-operator and he'll message me once in a while and ask me something and

182:08I'll answer back.

182:09If I answer in the correct way, he'll go, "Candidate meets expectations."

182:14I'm like, "Fuck you, I'm not a candidate of anything."

182:16- Yeah.

182:17- Yeah, but yeah, it's essentially it.

182:19- Well, Andrew Heuermann is kind of a celebrity.

182:21Andrew, you should check her out.

182:24You're an interesting person, you guys should connect.

182:25He's a Stanford neuroscientist, was I think the number one podcast in the world in health.

182:32He's a--

182:33- Does he have on the beard?

182:34Does he have a beard thing going?

182:37- Yeah, I don't look at--

182:39- I'm knocking him down too.

182:41Does he have a beard?

182:43- I don't look at people's visual appearance, man.

182:45- You're full of shit.

182:46- No, I don't.

182:47Does he have a beard?

182:48I think he has a beard, yeah.

182:49- I think I know who you're talking about.

182:50- He's a very handsome gentleman.

182:54- I think I know who you're talking about 'cause I think I was looking at his stuff this morning.

182:56- Yeah, exactly.

182:57- No, seriously, on Instagram.

§19Transcript · 3:02:58–3:12:31

182:58No, no, no, okay.

182:59- You probably know him.

183:00- Yeah, I mean, I don't know him.

183:02- But he's very humble, very intelligent.

183:04Probably would understand, I'm very kind of poetic and so on.

183:09He's probably the most rigorous reference machine of science.

183:16He's a legit scientist.

183:18He knows every paper and everything has to do with the mind and neuroscience.

183:22- He would be fascinating.

183:23- Performance, yeah, yeah.

183:24He's much more, he's much more actually, and the focus is always on how to help.

183:31How that helps people, so like protocols.

183:36Here's what you need to do to get better sleep.

183:38- Yes, yes, I know who it is.

183:39- And he's like, here's like a thousand papers.

183:41And he just goes like, hammers nonstop.

183:47He spent a week in Austin.

183:48He's coming back and spending a couple weeks in Austin.

183:52We just hang out and it's like, you think that was like a teleprompter or something,

183:57the way he does his podcast.

183:58- He's just.

183:59- Yeah, but in person, he's the same.

184:00He's like, all right, this is intense, but I like it.

184:05- I like that.

184:06- Anyway, why did we bring him up?

184:08I don't know.

184:09- We brought up knives.

184:10We were talking about.

184:11- He gave it to me.

184:12That's right, PTSD.

184:13- Yeah, and then you're talking about poison and how you were poisoning me.

184:16And I said knives, we were talking about Russians.

184:18And then we were kind of talking about the brain and PTSD.

184:22I think for most people though, the biggest thing when they see somebody who's struggling

184:27with PTSD, their first reaction is how do I help them?

184:32Well, often just saying, hey, I'm here when you're ready to talk and you're going through

184:36something whether you want to talk about it right now or not, I'm here.

184:39And then keeping a close eye on behaviors.

184:42When you start to see somebody having four, five, six beers at night, let's ask why.

184:50When you see somebody, you can tell they're not sleeping.

184:52Hey, buddy, you sleeping?

184:53No, I'm just not sleeping.

184:55Instead of just going, oh, that sucks.

184:57Hey, why aren't you sleeping?

185:00You having nightmares?

185:01Are you just having insomnia?

185:03Are you just eating sugar before bed?

185:06Care enough about your people to just ask one follow-up question.

185:10Because often that's really all it takes.

185:12Because then somebody goes, somebody cares enough to ask.

185:15And then they'll just.

185:17- Yeah, just showing that you care.

185:20- Honestly, grocery store lineup.

185:22I'll say, oh, I like your dress.

185:24Oh, thank you.

185:25And then I'll go, how's your day going?

185:26They're like, actually, it's going all right.

185:30It's not as great as I thought it would be today, but I'm doing okay.

185:33But they'll give you, instead of, good you, instead of just giving you this fake false

185:36reaction, if you just show any effort in somebody that you care at all about someone's well-being,

185:44you'd be amazed, amazed.

185:45- Yeah, and some of that is just energy.

185:49The reason, honestly, I moved to Austin is some lady at a Walmart said, honey, you look

185:54handsome in that suit.

185:57But the care that she put in that, she just looked at me.

186:00It wasn't hitting at me or something.

186:02She was like, the love.

186:03- Just love.

186:04- Yeah, and I was like, oh, okay, I'm moving here, I guess.

186:07- That's so funny you said that, because I told my husband this happened, and it threw

186:12me off.

186:13There was an older lady at a store, and this was right after we got a brief period of no

186:18masks in Canada.

186:20Just like a brief.

186:21- It was like five minutes.

186:22- Oh, yeah, it was not even that.

186:23And I had come from an interview or something, so I actually had makeup on that day, and

186:28I had my hat, and I was just at the grocery store.

186:31She walked up to me, and she got real close, and I didn't know what was happening.

186:34And she got closer, and then she just grabbed my arm like this.

186:37She goes, I love that hat on you.

186:40And I looked at her, and I was like, she touched me during a pandemic, and she's old.

186:43Oh, my God, I love you, too.

186:45Thank you so much.

186:46I said, you're so amazing.

186:47And I just sparked a conversation.

186:49- Yeah, that's amazing.

186:50- It doesn't take much.

186:51- Yeah, at that little moment of genuine care.

186:55Maybe you can tell me actually the journey you took with ayahuasca.

187:01That's such a fascinating journey.

187:03So letting your mind go to different places in order to rediscover itself.

187:09What is it, like a rocket ship to somewhere else so you can land in a better place?

187:13- Here, how about I show you something that'll help your brain, okay?

187:18This is not for you to lift up either and show on the camera, 'cause there's leaves

187:21in it, like there's leaves in some pages.

187:22So just don't dump it out, 'cause it'll go all fucking everywhere.

187:25- Got it, got it.

187:26Instructions, I like this.

187:27- Yeah, well, you feel like you need them.

187:33Ayahuasca is a beautiful psychedelic that we have been so blessed to have on this earth

187:39that we have so underutilized and could be, I don't wanna say saving humanity, but just,

187:45you ever hear that saying, if you could just give everyone mushrooms one time, the world

187:48would be a better place?

187:50- Okay, so psilocybin is, I use for microdosing for depression.

187:57I did ayahuasca in January of this year, and I've, at that point, that was the last time

188:04I was on a pharmaceutical drug.

188:06I've been off everything ever since, 10 different ones.

188:09So if you backtrack a little bit, just so you'll understand, my doctor gave me the opportunity,

188:15Greg Passi, he is a veteran himself, served in Bosnia and Rwanda.

188:20He's a medic, he's a colonel, I think colonel lieutenant, he's gonna fucking punch me right

188:24in the face for that.

188:25He's high up officer.

188:28He's one of my saviors.

188:29He's like my old, I call him my old man.

188:31He's my favorite, and rides a Harley, like that kind of guy.

188:35- Nice.

188:36- Yeah, and he said, "You know, Kels, this is, I just don't, I was hitting a wall.

188:41I wasn't getting any better."

188:42And he goes, "How do you feel about cannabis?"

188:45And I was like, "I don't feel good about it because family histories or my parents always

188:51told me if I smoked weed, you know, it's just this perception."

188:54He goes, "I just want you to try it.

188:56Just, would you be willing to try it?"

188:58So I was like, "Okay."

188:59So I was willing to try it.

189:01Then I started going to these groups called Women Grow and learning about it, and then

189:06I realized, "Oh, I'm starting to sleep a little bit.

189:12I don't feel groggy in the morning.

189:14I don't feel like a bag of shit, and I also want to have a baby one day, and I can't have

189:18all this stuff in my system."

189:21So I started using cannabis, and then I started using it as a main medication, and I'd been

189:27using it now since 2014, got married, 15, 16, Jack was born in '16.

189:3515.

189:362015, I started using it, and then I've been using it ever since.

189:41And that was the way I got off of all the pharmaceutical drugs, was keeping cannabis

189:46the constant, finding the right strains for me, and then slowly, with the doctor's advice

189:51and under supervision, going off of those medications.

189:56Cut to January of 2021.

189:59I had hit a really bad spell last year, and the year before was a really big struggle.

190:04I almost lost my company last year due to COVID, just like many, many millions of people

190:09did.

190:11And instead of me just laying down and taking it, I pivoted really quickly and called the

190:17factory and said, "Do you guys make masks?"

190:19They're like, "Yeah, we're making masks."

190:21I was like, "I'm going to call the Canadian government.

190:24I'm going to get my medical license, and I'm going to try to sell them masks and see if

190:27we can do that."

190:28And so we did that.

190:29We did 200,000 masks for Ontario hospitals, which ironically went to my entire community

190:37I was born and raised in.

190:38So it was really weird, and that kept us afloat long enough.

190:44We lost 200 retail locations that I all single-handedly spent five years going door-to-door getting

190:50myself.

190:51And we should say this is Brass & Unity Jewelry.

190:54Yeah, the jewelry and sunglass company.

190:57And I started-

190:58Speaking of which.

190:59Lexx looks like a serial killer.

191:00Lexx looks like a Brass & Unity sunglasses.

191:01I mean, you do look good in them.

191:02I won't lie to you.

191:03Thank you.

191:04Well, okay.

191:05We'll call them the Lexx.

191:06Those are now called the Lexx.

191:07Fuck the Gunner.

191:08They're the Lexx.

191:09I like it.

191:10The Lexx.

191:11I'm jumping around here, but just bear with me.

191:14My doctor suggested art therapy.

191:16Dr. Pasi did.

191:17And that's really how the company started.

191:19I bought beads and a pipe cutter and a hammer and a drill, and I fucked up our kitchen table,

191:23and I taught myself how to build jewelry.

191:24Because my husband was like, "You can do it.

191:26Go for it."

191:27I was like, "Okay, he says he believes in me, so I guess I can do it.

191:30No idea what I'm doing."

191:32And then got to this point where COVID hit and people lost companies, and we pivoted

191:38and we did what we could.

191:40And then I really started to go downhill psychologically.

191:45I found purpose again with this company.

191:48I found a way to help again.

191:51I found myself again.

191:54And then that was in danger of being gone again.

191:58So the company is 2015?

192:01I started building jewelry in 2015 under like a...

192:05It was called Her Wearables, and it was really small.

192:09I was just trying to make stuff.

192:11It wasn't supposed to be a company.

192:13And you were on a ton of medication throughout this whole process.

192:15Just nuked out of my tree.

192:17And my mom being the tenacious truck driver she is, she was driving her Kevin Hart's What

192:23Now Tour.

192:25And so she just harassed them, was like, "You need to meet my daughter."

192:29So he finally met with me.

192:30I saw the picture of you and Kevin Hart.

192:31That's cool.

§20Transcript · 3:12:32–3:20:52

192:32But he just gave me a good piece of advice.

192:33"Hey, if you're going to make this something, if you want it to be for everyone, you can't

192:37call it Her Wearables."

192:38I was like, "Cool."

192:39And then we drove home that night, and then he tweeted it out to people, to 24 million

192:44people.

192:45This was before he was like, "Who is now?"

192:47And that was a giant deal.

192:49And then my husband kind of looked at me and being, "He's so fucking brilliant."

192:52He looked at me and goes, "All right, yeah, we got to come up with a rename.

192:55Let me start thinking.

192:56Let me start brainstorming.

192:57You want to make this real?

192:58Let's make this real."

192:59And so we did.

193:01And he was like, "What do you think about we were doing Brass Collective Co, Brass this,

193:04brrrah, I just knew I wanted Brass in the name."

193:07And then he's like, "What about Brass and Unity?

193:08You're trying to unify people.

193:10Why wouldn't you do that?"

193:11I'm like, "Fuck me."

193:12Of course he came up with it like everything else.

193:14Yeah, it's a great name.

193:15Well, he's a brilliant person.

193:16It's annoying.

193:17So the idea of losing this thing that we had just built and just got me kind of functioning

193:22with was devastating.

193:24So I got this opportunity given to me by Griff, Combat Flip Flops.

193:29Again, Brady, my husband was like, "Hey, you should get sponsors for your podcast.

193:34Hey, have you heard of this company Combat Flip Flops?

193:37Remember we watched them on Shark Tank."

193:38And then I reached out.

193:39He emailed me back.

193:40He's like, "Yeah, we go together like peanut butter and jelly are companies.

193:43That sounds great."

193:45And then I was like, "Hey, also, do you think one of your owners would want to come on the

193:50podcast just like tossing it out there kind of like I did with you?"

193:54And he was like, "Yeah, I'd love to come on."

193:56And I was like, "Oh my God, Brady."

193:59And he came on the podcast and it went great.

194:01And then at the end of it, we stopped recording and he just kind of did this thing.

194:04He does this.

194:05He just like leans in real close, looks into your soul and goes, "How are you doing?"

194:10And they're like, "Great."

194:11And he's like, "How are you really doing?"

194:12I'm like, "I'm horrible.

194:13I hate everything.

194:14I'm horrible.

194:20I hate everything."

194:21Just this whole like waterworks happened.

194:22And he goes, "Listen, have you ever heard of Ayahuasca?"

194:24And I was like, "Yeah, like in movies and like psychedelics in the 70s."

194:28And he's like, "No, no, no, no.

194:30Let's like have a talk."

194:31And he goes, "I've got an opportunity for a spot.

194:34I'm going with this charity called Heroic Hearts.

194:37They have spaces in UK, Canada, and the United States.

194:41They're owned by an army ranger named Jesse Gould.

194:45They're really trying to help vets.

194:47And this has worked.

194:48Would you want to come?"

194:49And before he even said like, "Would you?"

194:51Before I even got like an invite, I was like, "Can I come?

194:54When can I-- When do we go?"

194:57And he's like, "Oh, it's in like three weeks.

194:59You can't be on any SSRIs.

195:02If you're on any, you're going to have to wean off."

195:04And at the time, I was on my last one.

195:06And so I was like, I called my doctor and I was like, "Listen."

195:10And he was like, "What?"

195:11And I was like, "Guess what I'm about to do."

195:13And he's like, "I'm gonna go do Ayahuasca."

195:16And he goes, "You're gonna--"

195:17He does this thing where he just goes, "All right."

195:22'Cause he knows he's not gonna win.

195:25He knows I'll just fight him on it.

195:25- Let's just call that like the Jocko reset.

195:29- Yeah. - Because he does a--

195:30- Pretty much, yeah, exactly.

195:33And he goes, I said, "But here's the kicker.

195:35I have to go off of this medication."

195:37And he goes, "Well, you know we're supposed to do that

195:39in the summer months when the depression's not--

195:41You know, blah, blah, blah."

195:41I said, "Listen, I hear you, but I'm doing it

195:44whether you want me to or not.

195:47So I'm letting you know, hey, this is gonna happen."

195:49And he's like, "Okay, just try to do it properly."

195:52I was like, "Yeah, yeah, yeah, I know the drill.

195:53I know the drill, whatever, whatever.

195:54I went to school to be a paramedic.

195:55I know the drill, I'll go off of it properly."

195:57But again, like drop that.

195:58Within a week, that stuff was, I was done taking it.

196:02And I was going through like the world's worst

196:05just withdrawals.

196:06It was like you were at a rock concert

196:09and your head was banging up and down,

196:10but you were sitting perfectly still.

196:13It was horrible.

196:15- But you had like a thing to look forward to

196:17with the sidewalk.

196:18- I had a light at the end of the tunnel.

196:19And I knew if I got to the light,

196:22was the worst that's gonna happen.

196:23Just get to the light.

196:25But at that point, like again, I had a son,

196:28I had a husband, I had a great company,

196:29I have a great house, I have a nice car, I have everything.

196:33Why did I wanna die every minute of the day?

196:36I was at that point again.

196:38And I'm like, this is God, something's gotta give.

196:40And so I went and I got there.

196:44And she is

196:48the most intense, beautiful, divine deity or entity

197:02or visualization, whatever you wanna deem ayahuasca as,

197:07Mama Aya is real.

197:10And she takes no prisoners.

197:13She shows you exactly what you need to see to help yourself,

197:19but she does not discriminate against

197:24whether you're ready or not.

197:25If you've ingested it, she's coming for you.

197:30And she's gonna be either gentle

197:32or she's gonna beat your ass.

197:34And sometimes that's what you need,

197:35but she does it in a way that is profound.

197:40- So what were some memorable, profound moments for you?

197:46What are the places it took you?

197:49These people had you meet?

197:52- For the first time, I got to be in a group of people

197:56who didn't judge me or question my service.

197:59They just respect me.

198:01That was number one.

198:02So that group I lost, I just found again.

198:06Big shocker, I was the only woman there again.

198:11Ooh, seems to be the thing for me.

198:14And so I was surrounded by all these special operators.

198:18Like these aren't like normal soldiers.

198:19Like these guys that I'm with are like bronze star,

198:24fucking purple heart, just the coolest people.

198:29People I've always wanted to be like, that's my buddy.

198:32Now I can be like, those are my buddies.

198:34Like those motherfuckers will go to bat for me.

198:36They will bend over backwards.

198:38They will exfil me out of anywhere.

198:40They will take a bullet for me.

198:41And these guys welcomed me in in a way I didn't expect.

198:45So that hit me weird right off the get.

198:48I was nervous and now I was just felt at home for a minute.

198:52And then when I stepped into ceremony,

198:57the first night, 'cause you do three nights

198:59over like Friday, Saturday, Sunday.

199:02The first night I was so nervous and so anxious

199:06'cause you go up in ceremony and the shamans come in

199:10and they cleanse themselves.

199:12And then you get served the ayah individually.

199:16You go up, they give it to you.

199:17You can take your time and pray.

199:19You can do whatever you want and then you drink it.

199:21I was so just like, I got back to my mat and I sat there

199:27and I was like trying to keep it in,

199:30but I could feel that like heat come from my toes

199:33all the way up and you're like, your mouth starts to water.

199:34I'm gonna throw up, I'm gonna throw up.

199:37And I looked over to Griff and I looked at Bishop

199:39and I'm like, swallow it.

199:41I was like, okay.

199:45And you can't talk or anything.

199:47So I like my buddy, we call him the Viking,

199:51a soul Viking.

199:52He looks like a Viking.

199:53His head's tattooed.

199:54He's been on the show.

199:57He's so cool.

199:58He's sitting directly across like you and I

200:00and he can see me and he's looking at me

200:01and I'm throwing up and I do it about three times.

200:06And then the last time he just saw me and I couldn't do it.

200:09I just, I threw it up.

200:11And so I like to think that was her way of easing me in.

200:16So I didn't get like a full punch to the face,

200:18but I gotta, let me take your hand

200:20and show you what I'm gonna show you.

200:22We're gonna make you better.

200:23We're gonna take the pain away.

200:25- Aren't you supposed to eventually throw up

200:26no matter what?

200:27- It's not supposed to.

200:28Some people don't.

200:29You purge, yeah.

200:30If something's happening, you're going through something,

200:32yeah, you purge, but it doesn't have to happen.

200:34But this, I mean, within like the first 20 minutes, no.

200:37This takes like, you gotta sit and meditate for,

200:40or sit still basically and meditate in the pitch black

200:43for about 45 minutes before the effects even,

200:46before you even feel her.

200:48So it's very--

200:50- So here she figured out the right dose you need.

200:52- Well, because I did the same dose as everyone else.

§21Transcript · 3:20:55–3:29:17

200:55I think it was 20 mils, which doesn't seem like a lot.

200:58But when you've never done it, it is.

201:01So I felt like such a bitch.

201:07God, I felt like such a bitch.

201:09- Okay, that was the thought going through your mind.

201:11- Oh, you just fucked it all up.

201:13You ruined it.

201:13You ruined this again.

201:14You couldn't do this, right?

201:16- Yeah.

201:17- And so at that point,

201:20we went through the meditation part

201:22and the shamans were,

201:24they literally sing for like six hours straight.

201:26- So you said that you take it

201:27and then there's just what you're quietly listening to them.

201:30- Meditate and you wait and you wait

201:33and you're in pitch black,

201:34like can't see this far in front of your face.

201:37- Cool.

201:37- And you have a little puke bucket

201:39and then you have a little light that has a red filter on it

201:42that you have to get up to go to the bathroom

201:43to get out of the yurt.

201:44You use that so you don't turn lights on.

201:47And me, I brought like what?

201:50- No, it's just a cool visual of just a puke bucket

201:53and a little light for the,

201:54like I can imagine these like little lights

201:56going there once in a while

201:57and then the rest is just in darkness meditating

202:00with this singing.

202:03- It's so beautiful.

202:04I'll take you sometime 'cause trust me,

202:07I wouldn't offer if it wasn't the group I would trust.

202:11- Yeah, you had a very interesting group.

202:14So it's the heroic hearts people?

202:16- Yeah, heroic hearts.

202:17So yeah, this is my,

202:18Jesse gave us all these journals.

202:20They're like, you're gonna want these.

202:22So he gave us all these journals

202:23and now this is like my Bible,

202:25like my work, my everything goes in this with me everywhere.

202:28It's just this like silent reminder for me.

202:31And so heroic hearts does fantastic work.

202:34I'll get into them after.

202:37The thing with this group is there's such care.

202:42It's not like go do AYA and like you're done.

202:46There's like integration coaches

202:48and there's like doctors

202:49and there's like people to make sure

202:50that you're doing the work

202:52because AYA is just the gate.

202:55Now you have to take it

202:56and you have to implement it into your life.

202:59People don't do that though.

203:00- Did you do like integration?

203:02Did you do conversations with somebody?

203:04Did you talk to like, is there a process to,

203:07'cause similar with psilocybin you mentioned,

203:10as I understand it's exceptionally beneficial

203:14for when you also do like talk therapy,

203:16like you couple that with the integration in some form

203:19where you talk through your experience

203:21and you talk through different things.

203:23Like that seems to be a really,

203:25you know, I need to do that more

203:26with basically every substance I take.

203:28Like if I get, which I have been every once in a while

203:31known to do a bit of vodka or whiskey or whatever,

203:34like do integration the next day.

203:37- Well, what did you learn?

203:38What did you get from that?

203:39- What did you get?

203:40Because you learn a lot,

203:40but you sometimes kind of just move on

203:42and you celebrate that that happened,

203:44but like really kind of think through it.

203:46Write it down.

203:47It's important because that's what this was.

203:49So the first night I'll give like a very,

203:52'cause trust me, we could spend a whole podcast

203:55on both of the, all three of those nights.

203:57But the first night, the biggest thing that happened for me

203:59is I got to see my daughter, which was my first baby.

204:03And so people say, well, you know, blah, blah, blah.

204:07Fuck you.

204:08That was my daughter.

204:09And I'm very aware it was, I'm very conscious that it was.

204:12And at that point, she just eased me in enough

204:16to let me know and showed me enough that this wasn't it.

204:20This wasn't the end all be all.

204:23Where you are right now on this plane,

204:25on this dimension, in this life, this is a blip.

204:29And it is so minuscule to the big picture.

204:34And so she really did that by,

204:36she showed me just a black and then like a crack

204:40and then these vibrant colors that I can't describe

204:42because there aren't words.

204:44Alex Gray does really great art.

204:47And that is like been the closest thing

204:49I've been able to find colors.

204:51He's a famous guy who does ayahuasca and he's an artist.

204:56I think he's got stuff in New York as well.

204:59But she just, she eased me in and gave me some relief

205:04and showed me enough that I could go,

205:08I could wake up the next day

205:09and not wanna die the next day.

205:11And so what Heroic Heart said,

205:14because it gave us all these journals,

205:15they're like, the next day you kind of wake up

205:19and you do a meet, like a meeting.

205:23You do like a circle, all of us sit in a room

205:25and talk about what just happened the night before.

205:27People are crying and people are quiet and you just listen.

205:30And that's what you do.

205:32And then you write on your free time.

205:35So after that, it's like up to you what you wanna do.

205:37Do you wanna just go walk in the woods?

205:39Well, I chose to go find a fence post

205:41and lie on it for an hour.

205:43I'm not kidding.

205:44I lied there and stared up at these two eagles

205:45that were just in like the middle.

205:47I'll tell you where we were after and you'll be like,

205:49oh, okay, I get it.

205:50And then I found a forest and I just walked up with my book

205:54and I just lied there for hours.

205:59And then she all of a sudden started giving me

206:03what you call your downloads.

206:05So the stuff you learn,

206:07the stuff that all of a sudden you're remembering

206:09and these messages that come through.

206:10And that's what this is.

206:12- What kind of things are we talking about?

206:15- So my biggest thing that she tried to reiterate to me

206:19at the beginning of that first night was that I don't breathe.

206:23I just, I don't, I don't breathe.

206:29I don't fucking breathe at all.

206:32I just, one thing to the next thing,

206:34the next thing, the next thing,

206:35the next thing just to survive.

206:36I don't take a minute and breathe.

206:39And so she made, when I say she,

206:41and I say it because it's hard for people to understand,

206:43but I showed this to my husband,

206:44I showed it to my doctors and they're like,

206:46bitch, that's not you.

206:47You don't write like that.

206:48You don't talk like that.

206:50So like you can flip through it, but it was like,

206:52I'll just give, I'll just let Lex read for a second

206:58and just, I'll just do, here, let me do,

206:59I'll do an ad for Heroic Hearts.

207:00Heroic Hearts, here, I'll get my papers while you read.

207:04Connect to her, listen to her, open to her.

207:07Do you mind if I read some of these?

207:08- You can read some of it, yeah.

207:09Go right ahead.

207:11- The dark has lifted.

207:13- Judge my spelling and I'll punch you right in the face.

207:16- Well, there's like--

207:18- It's very sporadic-y.

207:19Sporadically written.

207:22- It's okay to be still.

207:24It's okay to be quiet.

207:25This is good, like, and these are over a stretch of--

207:32- That was the first, the first couple of pages

207:34were from the first night.

207:36This was just that weekend.

207:37- And you're just there laying looking at the eagles.

207:40- Yeah, with the pen just frantic as well, Lex.

207:44Not like writing where you're like, oh, I'm just writing.

207:46It's like, I had to get it down or I was gonna lose it.

207:49- You are warrior, you are power, you can.

207:56Choose now, breathe now, be now.

208:03Be present, be warrior, be strength, breathe.

208:08Be the strength, you are the strength.

208:13There's some soul searching going on here.

208:16This is incredible.

208:18- Yeah, we wait till you get in there.

208:20She gets deep, real aggressive, like--

208:23- Crack the door, for I am the light.

208:28The giver, the taker.

208:31I am warrior, I am life, I am air, I am water, I am fire.

208:36I am light.

208:40This will, this can, this will, this can.

208:48For I am warrior.

208:51For I am light.

208:55And there's a leaf here.

208:56What's the story with the leaf?

208:57- I don't know, I was walking and every single time

209:00over those three days, any time I went for a walk by myself,

209:05I would just hear like, take this,

209:08just almost as if a voice was standing there,

209:10be like, you need this, take it with you

209:11and keep it in your book, keep it, ground you.

209:15And it just goes on.

209:17- So this is from there.

§22Transcript · 3:29:18–3:37:24

209:18- Yeah.

209:19- It's cool to have, it's almost like time travel.

209:23- I have poppies from France too.

209:24When I did a 75th anniversary D-Day ride in France

209:28where we rode 600 kilometers on our road bikes for charity

209:32and we landed on the beaches of Juneau on the 75th

209:34and we got to go by the poppy fields

209:38and I'm like covered in poppies.

209:40And I have some in a book.

209:42I don't know why I do that.

209:44I just, I do that.

209:46- That's cool because like, these are your thoughts

209:49and those are the physical items

209:50as it really helps transport to that place somehow.

209:54Let the light in, let her in.

209:58- Yeah.

209:58And she would show me these visuals

210:02so my drawings are just like, ah.

210:04- Yeah, there's drawings here and you're seeing this stuff.

210:12- Oh yeah.

210:13I can't draw either so that's why they're so,

210:16I wish I could draw because if only I could translate

210:19what I could see visually onto paper.

210:22- And you're talking to her.

210:25- Yeah.

210:27- It's time, I'm here to listen.

210:29Is this Mama Aya?

210:34- Yeah, we call her Mama Aya.

210:35- Mama Aya, Mama Aya.

210:38So who are you seeing?

210:41Is this a woman?

210:42- So for me at first, it was just eyes floating in the sky.

210:46These unbelievably gorgeous, beautiful eyes

210:48that I, and I was like literally looking up

210:51at the top of the yurt and I kept going to myself,

210:53is anyone else seeing this?

210:54There's eyes in the sky.

210:56- Man.

210:57- Yeah, yeah.

210:59And so there's these eyes floating

211:01and they just kept looking at me

211:03and I remember when I kept telling myself like,

211:06oh, don't worry about it, there's nothing there.

211:07She would get angry.

211:08I'm right here, pay attention to me.

211:12And I'd be like, okay, like forceful, like very forceful.

211:17So at first it was just the eyes.

211:19The second night,

211:23I sound crazy when I say this.

211:25Great, that's gonna be my clip, I sound crazy.

211:33It's what I do when I get uncomfortable.

211:35I do weird hand gestures and movements.

211:38- Voices, I like it.

211:39- Yeah, I do, yeah.

211:41You would hate to be in my office

211:43'cause most of the day it's just,

211:44this weird lunges and uncomfortable moments.

211:50She turned me into a wolf.

211:54I know I said it out loud, I hear it, I said it.

211:57- Yeah.

211:58- Head to toe.

211:59And her takeaway for me was,

212:04I am trying to be this pack leader,

212:06I'm trying to be this leader in my life,

212:08I'm trying to do these things,

212:10but I'm going about them the whole wrong way.

212:12So like when the shamans call you up

212:15to do their special prayer over you,

212:17you go up, you don't touch them,

212:18they flash their little light,

212:19you see the little light spot,

212:21you walk to the light, you sit down on the light.

212:23And then my shaman, he's so funny

212:25'cause he's got this great tone in his voice,

212:27he goes, "How you doing, Kelsey?"

212:30And I'm like, "So, hi, yeah, I have a problem.

212:36"I'm a wolf and I need it to stop."

212:39And he'd be like, "Don't you worry, girl, I got you.

212:42"You ready?"

212:42And I was like, "Uh-huh, uh-huh."

212:45And so I'm sitting there cross-legged,

212:46I've got my palms out like this.

212:48And I had a really traumatic shoulder injury,

212:50so I don't just sit slanted like this,

212:51my shoulder's actually permanently detached

212:53and no one in the world will touch it or fix it.

212:56My collarbone comes out my back here.

212:58And I don't have any collarbone here.

213:00So nobody will fix it, no one will touch it.

213:03Even I've had specialists, I've had surgeries,

213:05no one will do anything with it.

213:06So I'm permanently down and forward.

213:09So I slouch.

213:11It's horrible.

213:14- Horrible functionally too?

213:16- Oh, there's nothing, I can't do a pull-up anymore.

213:19- Oh, so weak.

213:22- Oh, wow.

213:23- Oh, I'll show you how to do a push-up

213:24after you'll fucking throw up in embarrassment.

213:26Yeah, it's bad.

213:27So before I, though, chronic pain,

213:29like had to drink a bottle of CBD every day

213:31just 'cause the pain is so bad

213:33because the trauma in it was so bad.

213:35The surgery went wrong.

213:36The collarbone dissipated and no longer exists.

213:41And they're not sure how I lift things with it

213:43and do stuff with it.

213:44It's like overcompensation everywhere.

213:48My back, like my scapula like flares outward.

213:53I'm all messed up from it.

213:54And so I was in chronic pain.

213:56So he's praying over me.

213:58And all of a sudden, all I feel is this arm

214:01just start just fucking vibrating.

214:04And my hair is really long.

214:05And I feel somebody grab the back of my ponytail

214:08and snap my head back like this.

214:11And it felt like something was coming out of my throat,

214:15like being pulled out of me.

214:18And the takeaway that I end up

214:20in the whole of the rest of the night,

214:21there was a million other things,

214:22but the takeaway was

214:24you no longer need to bite.

214:30You may only show your teeth.

214:32You can be the leader that you want to be.

214:35You do not always have to be the traditional type of leader.

214:39You can be in the back of the pack.

214:41You have to watch the rest around you.

214:44Be mindful of those around you

214:46instead of just being up front.

214:48Be behind as well.

214:50Make sure that everything that you're doing

214:52is all being looked after.

214:54Because my thing was, I will rip your fucking head off

214:57if you just say the wrong thing to me before.

214:59The whole thing was you can just show your teeth

215:01and that is more than enough.

215:03Stop trying to be, stop trying to overcompensate.

215:07You don't need to do that any longer.

215:09And then I had this weird astral projection thing happen

215:12like where I was in my house.

215:16And there were these flyers all over my husband and my son.

215:19And I went ham on them.

215:22I shredded them to pieces.

215:25I was this protector.

215:27And it's crazy 'cause the guys told me after,

215:31someone would be like,

215:32"There were flyers all over you the whole night.

215:35They were just all over you."

215:36And I'm like, I was snarling when I was sitting there.

215:39The shaman had to be like,

215:40"I need you to try to calm your breathing."

215:43After I could, but before,

215:44I was attacking things beside me

215:48that people could see and I could see,

215:50but couldn't wrap my brain around that they were real.

215:53Like it was weird.

215:56It was crazy, man.

215:58- That's day two.

215:59- That's day two.

216:00- And so what's the big takeaway there?

216:03- My takeaway was I needed to be,

216:05I needed to stop trying to,

216:09stop trying to push everything too hard.

216:12Stop trying to force everything.

216:14It's all going to come.

216:15It's all going to happen,

216:17but you are too aggressive.

216:20You are too, you're trying so hard that you're missing,

216:24you're missing everything else.

216:26- Got it.

216:27That's just how to be a better human kind of thing.

216:30- Right.

216:31- This is getting intense.

216:34- Yeah, it gets aggressive.

216:37Yeah, it gets aggressive.

216:38- I mean, there's love and light still.

216:42- It gets better. - Love and light.

216:44Love and light, the warrior within is calm.

216:46She will test you daily.

216:50Show her respect.

216:52- So that's what I mean.

216:52You've read my book.

216:53You know I don't write like that.

216:55- Yeah, this is strange.

216:57- See, good, you get it.

216:59'Cause people don't understand when I say I didn't,

217:02I don't feel like I wrote that.

217:04I feel like she gave me,

217:06like I reread this all of the time.

217:09- So I wonder, I mean, well, not obviously,

217:12but this is somehow part of you.

217:16- I think it's a part of me, obviously.

217:18- Reconnecting you somehow to that part.

217:20It kind of is incredible to think of

217:22what are the things that are part of us

217:24that we haven't really explored, you know?

§23Transcript · 3:37:26–3:45:42

217:26- And there's so many.

217:28We just get so caught up. - Nature.

217:30To connect to her, feel her flow through them.

217:34Use them for the strength for each day

217:37a new challenge will present itself.

217:40Love, light, breathe.

217:42- Sorry, I have too much hair.

217:44- Never enough, I used to have long hair.

217:46What about day three?

217:48- So day three is the stuff I talked about on "Jocko"

217:52when I got taken over to the other side.

217:55I almost missed that night too.

217:57I almost missed that ceremony.

217:59I got a false positive on my COVID test

218:02and I got a call from the medical clinic that night

218:05being like, "You need to come in.

218:07"You got a false positive on your COVID test

218:09"and if you're gonna travel, you have to,

218:12"we got to figure this out.

218:14"You got to come do blood work.

218:14"You got to come do whatever it is you need to do

218:18"if you want to get home, but you got to come do something."

218:21And so I didn't think I was gonna be in ceremony.

218:24I had to leave.

218:25So I left and they waited.

218:30They waited for me.

218:34And so I think the biggest takeaway

218:38from all of this for me was this isn't it.

218:43This isn't everything.

218:45This isn't the end all be all.

218:49You can fight through this.

218:50This is possible.

218:52It's gonna take work.

218:53It's gonna be fucking hard.

218:55It's worth it though.

218:57And if you just keep going in the right direction,

218:58everything that I wrote down, everything, every goal,

219:02it'll happen.

219:03- What about love?

219:06- What about love?

219:08- Tell me about your husband, Kelsey.

219:10- Okay, he's the best.

219:12- What role did he play in your life?

219:15- The most pivotal role.

219:17He kept me alive and made me feel worthy enough

219:20until I knew that I was worthy enough to be alive.

219:23- Can you dissect that a little bit?

219:26Like what, I mean, what role does love play

219:29in the human condition?

219:31- I think love is the only reason

219:33that we haven't destroyed ourselves.

219:37- I mean, we humans in general.

219:39- Yes, I think there is a subset of people

219:41where love will always be, love conquers all,

219:46but that's not always the reality.

219:49The reality is life is messy and humans are messy

219:54and the way we choose to deal with things are messy

219:56and complicated and difficult,

219:58but at the root of all good is love, I think.

220:02And for me, I was fortunate enough to meet my husband

220:07through a friend, which you listened to that podcast,

220:12so I don't know that we need to,

220:14unless you really wanna go into that story again,

220:16how I met my husband.

220:18- Well, the only part of that story,

220:20people should just go listen to the Jocko podcast,

220:22it's how you made him uncomfortable, I love it.

220:24- Well, okay, so how it works, let me explain.

220:26In the super cross and motocross industry, it's really small.

220:29The people who are professional,

220:30it's a small subset of people.

220:32It's kind of like Formula One, 21 cars, that's what there is.

220:35That's the amount of riders.

220:36- And we should say your husband is a motocross guy.

220:40- My husband was a professional super cross

220:41and motocross racer for his whole life.

220:44And he raced for Kawasaki and Suzuki.

220:48He lived in California and raced all down there.

220:51And when I met him, I met him at the tail end of his career.

220:54And so I went to Montreal with a friend of mine

220:58to see somebody that I was currently sleeping with,

221:02who was a friend of mine,

221:03and end up meeting Brady instead.

221:08- Yeah, and the funny moment in Jocko's podcast.

221:10- Which was saying that I was fucking him

221:13instead of just sleeping with him.

221:14And then Jocko's face exploded.

221:16- 'Cause Jocko was like, "Oh, sleeping."

221:18So he was trying to get details of the sleeping quarters.

221:22He was trying to get you to define,

221:24as a good interviewer would, "Oh, sleeping, okay."

221:26And then you were like, "It's fucking Jocko."

221:29(laughing)

221:31Or something like that.

221:31- It was something along those lines.

221:32- It was great.

221:34- But that's true, because in that industry,

221:35it's small, we all share.

221:38Trust me, this is what it is.

221:41And anyway, so I met him there

221:42and he had broken his wrist really bad.

221:44And this was before I deployed.

221:48So I met him and we stayed in touch and just became friends

221:52and just texted, that was it, nothing weird.

221:55And I was deploying though.

221:57So we disagreed, we'd be friends.

222:00We weren't actually talking

222:01about anything romantically at all.

222:03And then I deployed and we got talking

222:07and to know each other a little more, a little more.

222:10And then we decided that we liked each other

222:12and we wanted to try to give it at least a semi shot.

222:15And so when I got home from Afghanistan,

222:17I went and watched him race one of his last two races

222:23that he did professionally before he retired, excuse me.

222:26And it was a Montreal and one was in Vegas.

222:29And I hadn't seen him and he didn't really know me.

222:34We didn't really know each other.

222:36We met, I slept in the bed beside him

222:39because my girlfriend didn't wanna get in trouble

222:41from her boyfriend from sleeping beside a random dude.

222:43And then, yeah, we just, we started dating

222:49and he really slowly became my rock.

222:53And he understands trauma.

222:55He had some stuff happen in his life, in his family

222:57that he went through a lot of therapy.

223:00He went through a lot of shit.

223:01He went, he saw what traumatic situations can do

223:05to a family and to people

223:06and those that are suffering with it.

223:09And so he was well-equipped to handle me, thankfully.

223:14And it got to a point where we were doing the long distance

223:17back and forth, back and forth, and back and forth.

223:19And I finally got the call

223:20that I was gonna be released from the military.

223:22And I wanted to live near him,

223:24but I couldn't afford to live in British Columbia

223:26'cause I was from Ontario and BC's like,

223:28it means bring cash for a reason.

223:31I'm like, there's no way I can live there.

223:32And then his family was like, come live with us.

223:35They had a big enough house.

223:38Trust me, it was fine.

223:40So I was like, okay.

223:42And so I went from like dating this guy long distance

223:45to over, you know, from 2009 to 2011,

223:48just back and forth, back and forth, back and forth.

223:50And then finally his parents were like,

223:51shit or get off the pot here with her.

223:53Like, come on, you know, it's obvious she loves you.

223:56And I would never say it.

223:58That word just as a love, like it was just like-

224:01- So you guys didn't say love to each other?

224:04- For a long time, for a long time.

224:05'Cause I was dead inside.

224:06I didn't know what that meant because I couldn't feel.

224:10I didn't feel anything.

224:11He loved it because he like, we go do something,

224:15you would never complain about anything.

224:17You wouldn't say a fucking word.

224:19You would just sit there.

224:20And now you got all your feelies back

224:23and your emotions back and now you're too hot

224:26and you're too cold.

224:27Anyways, so yeah, he loved it.

224:29I was numb and dead inside.

224:30Seriously, when I call him back-

224:32- But were you still able to have fun together?

224:34That kind of thing?

224:34Like when you say there's no emotion,

224:37there's more emotion around the basics of like everyday life

224:40but you're still able to just like enjoy shit together?

224:43- I was enjoying stuff, but I wasn't-

224:46- Feeling. - Feeling.

224:49I was like, this is fun.

224:50- Yeah, right.

224:52- That was it.

224:53That was surface level like, Lex, this is fun.

224:56Like it wasn't-

224:58- There's nothing there.

224:59- No, there's nothing there.

225:00Hey, yeah, nothing.

225:02And so we went through that for a long time

225:04and then I lived with his parents and we lived there

225:07and that was, you know, goddammit,

225:09his family was so good to me because I was a nightmare.

225:13I was a nightmare.

225:13Couldn't cook certain food around me anymore.

225:15Couldn't go certain places with me anymore.

225:17Couldn't, you know, crowds were a hard no.

225:20We didn't do Canada today.

225:22And like, I just changed.

225:23I moved in and was like, shit's gotta change

225:26if you guys don't want me to kill everyone.

225:28Like, and they were willing and they were accepting

225:32and they were amazing about it.

225:33And then we finally said, okay, well, like,

225:36is this, we're good?

225:37We're like, I used to say like, I L you.

225:42Like I couldn't say love.

§24Transcript · 3:45:44–3:53:18

225:44It freaked me out for a long time.

225:46And then I finally said it and then that shit head

225:48said it like a month later and I was like,

225:50that's not fair.

225:51You should have said it the same exact time.

225:52I wanted the response.

225:54And he goes to treatment with me.

225:56He, whatever I need, he knows that like,

226:00hey, it's more for like him.

226:01I'm like, how do I handle her?

226:02- Yeah.

226:03- And then we moved out and we bought a house

226:06and then he took a sweet ass time.

226:07We were dating for four years before we were engaged

226:10'cause just to be sure the crazy wasn't too crazy,

226:14he waited four years on that.

226:15- Smart man.

226:16- Right?

226:17Yeah.

226:17- Or you could say he's just a terrified of commitment,

226:20but both.

226:20- A little bit of both.

226:21Hey, when you were the guy on the posters

226:23that all the girls sign up to,

226:25that send all the dirty pictures,

226:27fucking why are you giving that up?

226:28It's easy.

226:29- Yeah, commitment is a real commitment then.

226:31- Yeah.

226:32- Okay, this is the Jaco reset.

226:35We talked about brass and unity a little bit.

226:39What's the long-term mission goal and dream of your company

226:44and the podcast of the same name?

226:47- So for me, what I've been trying to do with this company

226:50is create a community that can really work together

226:55to not only help vets first responders,

226:58but to really bridge the gap with the civilian population

227:01and letting them know what we kind of go through

227:03and why it is such a epidemic

227:05and why there is over 22 suicides a day

227:08and we are losing people, like it's going out of style.

227:11Like the amount of vets that are questioning

227:13the last 20 years of their life right now is terrifying.

227:17I work with organizations that are doing this outreach

227:21and they're overloaded right now,

227:22like they have never seen before

227:24because this whole thing is just, it's hit head here.

227:27And so what brass and unity tries to do is

227:31it is really just a vehicle to get the money in the hands

227:33of the people that are doing the work with it.

227:35I couldn't start a nonprofit

227:37because I'm not good at fundraising.

227:38I'm not good at being like, give me your money,

227:40I'm gonna do this with it.

227:42The least I could do was come up with a product

227:45that I know I could give to people or people could purchase.

227:48And if I gave pretty much all of the pro,

227:51like the actual profit from it to those organizations

227:56and I give them something to wear that is a touch piece

228:00or if they're out and somebody sees a bullet on the wrist,

228:03they go, "Hey, what is that?"

228:04It's a conversation starter.

228:07And that's exactly what it's been.

228:09And it's done its job as that.

228:10And so we, like I said, we are a way to get the vehicle.

228:13We're the vehicle,

228:14we're the money in the hands of the people.

228:15People don't always wanna just get a tax receipt.

228:18It's great to donate to something,

228:20great on you to do that,

228:21but most people have a selfish aspect, right?

228:24And that's okay.

228:25But if you can tap into that,

228:27you can then fund these charities properly

228:29and give them the tools to do their jobs effectively.

228:32Up until this point,

228:33they just count on people's goodness of their hearts.

228:36Hate to break it to you, humanity is rough right now.

228:38We need to look at something a little differently.

228:40- So these things spark, like jewelry sparks conversations.

228:44And then do you work with charities?

228:47- Yes, oh God, yeah, that's what I do.

228:49So my whole mission every day is I get up,

228:52I push jewelry and sunglasses on people and say,

228:55"But now that you're gonna wear that,

228:57now you're a part of the BNU Army,

228:59now you're a part of this community."

229:00- Speaking of which, let me put it right back on.

229:05Branded, this is a organic product placement.

229:08- Yeah, this isn't like marketing at all,

229:10nothing weird about this at all.

229:12And so we work with a lot of organizations

229:14and I'm very particular about where we send our money

229:17because there are,

229:18it feels like thousands of vet organizations right now.

229:21And if we were able to consolidate, it would be more ideal.

229:25I spoke about that on another show,

229:26but that's not currently happening.

229:28So I try to work with the nonprofits I know,

229:30number one, are not paying six figure salaries,

229:32which trust me, there's lots, a lot.

229:35Number two, I look at the actual resources

229:38that they're providing.

229:39And if they're going to be something

229:40that are gonna be useful, in my opinion,

229:42whether or not they're actually useful,

229:43and I just don't think they are, that's up for debate.

229:46I know it's worked for me,

229:47so I try to fund the things that I know

229:49have been helpful for me and the people I associate with.

229:52So that's why I brought all the paper

229:54because I didn't wanna be an idiot and forget anybody,

229:57that's really important because I get caught up in things

230:00and I think it's important to acknowledge.

230:01So number one, Heroic Hearts.

230:05We just started working to talk about them

230:08and really make them known,

230:10but we're gonna be donating to them as well.

230:12- Are they doing more stuff than the Ayahuasca thing?

230:14- Yeah, so their points are, I got Jesse to actually,

230:17I'm like, what are your talking points?

230:19'Cause I need people to know exactly what you do.

230:21So veterans have had to take their mental

230:23and general health into their own hands

230:25due to the failure of the government system.

230:27So that is why they were created.

230:28But Heroic Hearts is a peer-supported

230:30mental health network involving full preparation,

230:33integration, coaching, and connection

230:35to vetted psychedelic treatments.

230:36So they don't just do AYA.

230:38They deal with psilocybin, ketamine, Ibogaine,

230:42but they've got protocols in place,

230:43they've got locations you go to that are safely vetted

230:46and they work.

230:48They've got over right now,

230:49Jesse said they have over 800 veterans

230:51on a waiting list for treatment.

230:53That's just before the spike of the end of this war.

230:56They have over a hundred,

230:59they've helped over a hundred veterans,

231:00including dozens of special operation vets,

231:03find effective care.

231:04They've now got branches in the US, UK, and Canada.

231:07And the biggest thing about them

231:09and why we talk about them is because

231:11the problem of psychedelics and the stigma around it

231:14is so significant, but because of great universities

231:17that are now stepping up and doing the research behind it,

231:20it is being legitimized.

231:21So like they're doing that.

231:23In Canada, there's a group called Theracil.

231:25They are currently fighting the government

231:27to get the rights for Canadians

231:29under section 56 of our laws

231:31to get compassionate care for psilocybin use.

231:35I've done a panel with them on that.

231:37Really great base out of Victoria, really smart people.

231:40One of the other bigger charities that we work with,

231:42and they're honestly,

231:44they were my first and foremost charity

231:45that I ever worked with.

231:46And they're a big component

231:48in the veteran community in Canada.

231:50They're called Honor House.

231:52And Honor House was started by honorary Colonel Al DeGenova.

231:57It was started because of a guy named Trevor Green.

232:00He was a Canadian soldier who deployed

232:02and he was, so Captain Trevor Green,

232:04sorry, Trevor, Captain Trevor Green.

232:08He got an ax in the middle of his head.

232:10A Taliban member came up and put an ax directly

232:12into his head when his helmet was off and he survived.

232:15He's done work with Invictus Games and Prince Harry.

232:19He has an exoskeleton he uses on the island.

232:21He's so cool.

232:23He hasn't changed one bit from like the infantry captain

232:26you expect him to be.

232:28And Al saw there was a need for vets

232:32and first responders to get treatment

232:34because there's no real home away from home for people.

232:37Picture Ronald McDonald for cancer and families.

232:40This is vets and first responders.

232:42And so their whole thing, and I'll read it.

232:44So I said exactly right.

232:45'Cause I used to be on the board of their charity,

232:47but I ran out of time.

232:48So now I just consult.

232:50But they are a home away from home

232:52for members of the Canadian Armed Forces,

232:54veterans and first responders and their families

232:57to stay completely free of charge

232:59while they're receiving medical care and treatment

233:01in the Vancouver area.

233:03But since then they've expanded, since I've come on board

233:06and they've opened Honor Ranch, which is up in Ashcroft, BC.

233:10And it's 140 acres, 10 cabins and a main cabin.

233:13They do equine therapy and they're more focused

233:16on operational stress injury clinics.

233:18So sorry, operational stress injury

§25Transcript · 3:53:20–4:01:15

233:20within the veteran community.

233:22And they have specialists that do that.

233:24They have their own bracelet with us.

233:27So every time you buy an Honor House bracelet,

233:28all the proceeds go to them.

233:30They, yeah, and it's actually the green one.

233:33So that one, so when you buy one

233:35of those Honor House bracelets, they have those,

233:37they go directly to them, which is really amazing.

233:41They've been near and dear to my heart for a long time.

233:44You've got the All Secure Foundation,

233:46which is, these guys are super dope.

233:49I'm gonna read exactly 'cause Jen texts me.

233:50So Jen and Tom Satterly, I've had them both on the podcast.

233:54Tom was involved in Black Hawk Down.

233:56Tom is a Delta, have you heard of them?

234:00- Black, what? - No, of--

234:01- No, no.

234:03- So, okay, so Tom was involved in Black Hawk Down.

234:05It was one of his first operations.

234:06He's a Delta operator.

234:08And I asked her, I said, "Listen,

234:09"I'm gonna be doing these shows

234:10"and I think it's great that we talk about you more."

234:12So I said, "Give me your three points of importance."

234:15So the All Secure Foundation

234:17serves special operations combat families

234:19in healing from post-traumatic stress injury

234:21and secondary post-traumatic stress.

234:23So that's often what the wife or the other husband

234:25or the other spouse suffers from.

234:27And we're starting to see that

234:28be more and more of an issue now.

234:31So they also are devoted to rebuilding

234:33the couple's relationships on the home front

234:35after the separations of war.

234:36And 80% of their warriors went on, went,

234:40yeah, 80% of their warriors want their families

234:44to be more involved with the healing.

234:45The problem is, is very often,

234:47vets don't realize that they can have,

234:49or just because the system doesn't pay for it,

234:52actually have their spouse as a part of things.

234:54And the biggest thing that we find

234:55with special operations families,

234:57I think the divorce rate's like 95%.

234:59- Wow.

235:00- And so they work so hard with these families.

235:03They take them on retreats, these husband and wives,

235:05and they get them to connect again

235:06after being separated over such a long period of time.

235:09There's other places like Children of Fallen Patriots

235:11out of DC, where they fund education,

235:14university for people who have lost their parents

235:17in deployments, whether their kid's even born yet.

235:21If they're still in utero, they still pay.

235:23They do not care.

235:24Then you've got people like in Canada,

235:26you've got Vets Canada.

235:28You've got, in the States, you've got True Patriot Love.

235:32You've got, who else in the States is really great

235:35that we've worked with?

235:36I know there's a Green Beret Foundation, that's great.

235:39One More Wave gives amputees,

235:41teaches them to surf with amputees.

235:43Like, they're really great.

235:45There's so many organizations,

235:46but at the end of the day, I focus on a small subset

235:50because you cannot fix everyone's problems.

235:54The least thing, the least you can do for people is focus.

235:57If you can provide focus,

235:59you can provide the proper amount of funding.

236:01Proper amount of funding can get the proper amount of tools.

236:03Those tools can actually be implemented properly.

236:06And then those people can go on

236:08to hopefully have successful marriages and families.

236:11And we don't have to watch our parents

236:13drink themselves to death

236:14and wonder why daddy's yelling at mommy all the time

236:16and daddy storms out and leaves.

236:18Well, daddy had some shit happen in his life

236:20and mommy had some shit happen,

236:21but that does not mean that's who they are.

236:24- And yeah, so trauma has completely destructive effects

236:28on family and relationships

236:30and correcting that as ripple effects.

236:34- Oh, just astronomical ripple effects.

236:38Because the problem is we are so quick

236:40to tell people they're suffering from PTSD.

236:44We're so quick to give them drugs.

236:45We're so quick to kick them out of the military.

236:48We're so quick to let them be homeless on the street.

236:50We're so quick to let them fucking kill themselves.

236:52We're so quick.

236:53And then all of a sudden when a politician goes,

236:55veteran suicide's an issue, that's when it's a problem.

236:58Well, if you prevent the problem

237:00from happening in the first place,

237:01or you give people the right funding and tools

237:03to do the job, you won't have this problem.

237:05- Do you have advice for young people?

237:10Think high school students, maybe undergrads,

237:14college students about career, life,

237:18how to live a life they can be proud of.

237:20You've had one heck of a life.

237:22- Some of them are really cheesy, but they're true.

237:27Live a life you can be proud of, number one.

237:32If you wake up every morning and you hate what you do,

237:34change the fucking station.

237:37Do not live and stay in that perpetual cycle of bullshit.

237:41It's not worth it.

237:42It's not what you're on this planet for.

237:45You're worth more than that, than the monotony

237:48of waking up, going to work, hating your life,

237:50drinking yourself to sleep, and functioning.

237:54Do yourself a favor.

237:55The thing I scream about on the show so much

237:57is move your fucking body.

238:00Move your body.

238:02Get your blood moving.

238:04Allow your body to do what it's here for.

238:07Go for a run, go for a walk.

238:09If you can't run, walk to the fridge

238:11three times more than maybe you did before,

238:13but you're moving.

238:15Pay attention to the shit you look at.

238:18More now than ever, we are seeing our younger generation

238:23just be force-fed information from one side or the other,

238:27and none of it makes sense.

238:28None of it's understandable.

238:29It just causes chaos in the brain.

238:32Really pay attention to what you listen to.

238:36Something I've had to learn to do is make time for myself.

238:41All of this working 18 hours a day,

238:45not sleeping, just work, work, work, work.

238:47That doesn't work.

238:48That's not sustainable.

238:48It's not healthy,

238:49and it's not anything anyone should be doing.

238:52Balance is important,

238:53but if you're going to take the time

238:57to do something for yourself,

238:59don't make it sitting in front of the TV for six hours,

239:02eating a bag of chips, drinking a Coke.

239:04Make it, I'm gonna go for a walk,

239:06maybe listen to a podcast where I can learn something.

239:09Make it, I'm gonna go volunteer somewhere.

239:12Nobody does that anymore,

239:13but make it I can go volunteer somewhere.

239:15Honor House, they have no paid employees.

239:18They have one.

239:19Everybody is a volunteer.

239:20They're fucking phenomenal.

239:23Just do whatever you're gonna do.

239:25Do it with some fucking drive.

239:27Put some goddamn effort into your life,

239:30and pick something in a career

239:32that's gonna make you happy,

239:34not something that's just gonna give you six figures,

239:36'cause that's not gonna make you happy.

239:37I can tell you right now, I have everything in the world,

239:40and the last thing I want is more things.

239:42I want less.

239:43I want the woods, and I want quiet,

239:45because that's what's important to me.

239:48I want my family to matter,

239:50the people around me to matter,

239:52and the small group I keep, that tight knit I have,

239:55I want them to wake up every minute

239:57knowing that they have a friend

239:58that they can call on the other line

239:59that isn't just like, how's it going,

240:01that can actually have a conversation,

240:04a meaningful, intelligent, caring conversation.

240:08We are just breeding these kids to be followers

240:12who digest bullshit, who reverberate things

240:16they don't fully understand, and have opinions on stuff

240:19they have no business talking about.

240:21- Yeah, with an open mind, humbly,

240:25think deeply about the world.

240:28- Correct.

240:28- How has your relationship with death changed?

240:32This is a Russian program, I have to ask you.

240:36So you've considered suicide throughout your life.

240:38You have been in the line of fire.

240:41You have witnessed death.

240:42You as a human being, a mortal one,

240:45do you think about your death these days,

240:49now that you have begun the journey

240:52with dealing with your trauma?

240:55Do you think about your death?

240:57Are you afraid of your death?

240:59- Well, you don't die, so that's why.

241:03- What do you mean, you don't die?

241:05- You move on.

241:06- Where do you go?

241:08- To another plane, and another vibration,

241:10and another whatever you wanna call it, this isn't it.

241:14This isn't all of it.

241:15This is a blip.

§26Transcript · 4:01:17–4:05:59

241:17This is a moment, this is a...

241:19I used to be afraid of death before the military.

241:22I was always afraid of dying.

241:24I don't know why, I had this irrational fear

241:26that I was gonna be kidnapped in my room.

241:28Like seriously, like irrational fear, like afraid.

241:31And it's funny, 'cause I talked to Michaela yesterday,

241:35and she said the same thing, and I was like,

241:37oh my God, I know what you're talking about.

241:39- Being afraid of being kidnapped?

241:41- Yeah, she had this fear that someone was gonna come in

241:43and take her out of her room.

241:44I had the same fear.

241:46- By a human being, or a monster of some kind?

241:49- No, I think by a human being,

241:50and I had this irrational fear that I was,

241:52that something was gonna happen to me.

241:54And like I said, I don't know if it's because

241:56my parents were always made me aware of my surroundings.

241:58People take people, this is a real thing that happens.

242:01And I was really small, and I looked like a little boy.

242:03My hair was like that when I was training.

242:06I had short, no hair, I had flat as a board.

242:08You would've thought I was a 12-year-old boy.

242:10And so my mom's like, people take people, sweetie,

242:12that's just the reality of life.

242:14You need to be aware.

242:15So I don't know if I had this ingrained in my mind.

242:18I was always training to protect myself,

242:20or fight someone off, so I was afraid

242:23of this irrational thing.

242:25And then I went overseas, and then I realized

242:27that I could just be literally there talking to you,

242:28having a conversation, and I could just be

242:30taken off the face of the earth.

242:32And there's nothing I can do about it.

242:34And then I adapted this idea that when it's my time,

242:36it'll be my time, but the difference is now,

242:40at least I know that if I do go,

242:46and I do cross, and I do move on,

242:51I know that I live my life the way

242:56that I always hoped I would be proud to live.

242:59- Can I ask you a dark question?

243:04- Yeah.

243:05- You mentioned Robin Williams,

243:07you mentioned Anthony Bourdain,

243:09and your own struggle with suicide.

243:12Why do you think they ultimately lost that battle?

243:17Why do you think they lost their lives?

243:19- Man, that's a loaded question,

243:21because you could look at everything

243:22from biomarkers in the brain to know

243:27if their serotonin and dopamine levels

243:29were crashed in the ground.

243:30There's biological reasonings for some people

243:34where they're born bipolar and they have,

243:36or they're schizophrenic.

243:37There's so many things we don't fully grasp about the brain.

243:42But what we do know from my perspective, for me at least,

243:47there really is no rhyme or reason

243:53why I survived and others didn't.

243:55Stuff and things don't make you happy.

243:59People don't always know why they're feeling

244:03the way they're feeling, but they also are not always

244:06willing to talk about it or be,

244:13they put on a good front.

244:15And if nobody knows any different, what do you expect?

244:18- And it's especially clear with the two of them

244:21that on the surface they're exceptionally successful

244:24in so many dimensions.

244:26And still that means nothing.

244:28Material possessions, anything really,

244:32is not, doesn't guarantee you happiness.

244:36- No, it doesn't.

244:37- Well-- - That's scary.

244:40- That's terrifying.

244:42But when it's good, that's what makes it joyful.

244:46Like that's what happiness is.

244:51It's like, holy shit, somehow amidst all the absurdity,

244:54all the things that you can't predict,

244:56you nevertheless feel really good.

244:58That's why I feel really fortunate

245:00to be getting this feed of happiness all the time.

245:03Well, to be or not to be, that's a good place to end it.

245:09Kelsey, you're an amazing human being.

245:13I'm really fortunate that you would spend

245:15your valuable time with me.

245:16As I said, you're so good at not just talking,

245:22but listening, so I definitely will listen to your podcast.

245:25'Cause I can tell you're an incredible person

245:27as an interviewer and as a storyteller.

245:30So again, thank you for talking today.

245:33- Thank you so much, Bob.

245:34- Thanks for listening to this conversation

245:37with Kelsey Sharon.

245:39To support this podcast,

245:40please check out our sponsors in the description.

245:43And now, let me leave you with some words

245:45from Herbert Hoover.

245:46Older men declare war,

245:49but it is the youth that must fight and die.

245:53Thank you for listening, and hope to see you next time.

245:57(upbeat music)

245:59(upbeat music)

— 读到这里,多懂一点。 —