← Lex Fridman

Georges St-Pierre: The Science of Fighting

Episode 1792021-04-26English

Guests: Georges St-Pierre

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§01Transcript · 00:00–09:49

00:00The following is a conversation with George St. Pierre,

00:03considered by many to be the greatest fighter

00:05in the history of UFC and MMA,

00:08but even more than that,

00:09one of the greatest martial artists ever.

00:13Quick mention of our sponsors,

00:15Allform, ExpressVPN, Blinkist, Theragun,

00:19and The Information.

00:21Check them out in the description to support this podcast.

00:24As a side note, let me say that getting the chance

00:28to hang out with George, talk to him on the podcast,

00:31record a quick self-defense video that I'll release soon,

00:35all while both of us wearing suits

00:38was one of the most memorable days of my life.

00:41In setting all this up, I talked to Joe Rogan,

00:43and originally we couldn't schedule a chat

00:45with him and George on the JRE,

00:48which allowed me to pretend for a brief time

00:51that George came down to Austin just to see me.

00:54Who the hell am I?

00:57In truth, him and Joe probably conspired

00:59to make me feel special, but that's the point.

01:01It's inspiring to see George and Joe,

01:04who are at the top of their field,

01:06treat others as equals, as human beings,

01:09no matter who they are, even silly Russians in a suit.

01:13Meeting George was an honor for me beyond words.

01:17This is the Lex Friedman Podcast,

01:20and here's my conversation

01:22with my longtime martial arts hero,

01:24and now my friend, Mr. George St-Pierre.

01:28In your fighting career,

01:30were you more motivated by the love of winning

01:34or the fear and hatred of losing?

01:37- I like to win better than I hate to lose,

01:41because if it would not have been the case,

01:44I would never have fought in the first place

01:46because I don't like to fight at all.

01:49- But you talked about the anxiety,

01:52the fear that you experienced leading up to a fight.

01:55So to you, ultimately, the reason to go through

01:59that difficult process is because it feels damn good

02:04to have your hand raised?

02:05- There is that.

02:07There is also the fact that martial art

02:12had been introduced when I was very young,

02:14and it's probably the best thing I can do in my life.

02:18Fighting, that's what I do best.

02:21Also, it provides me of freedom,

02:25of access of things that most of people do not have,

02:30but all that as a price, and a lot of money.

02:35I made a lot of money, of course, with it.

02:37I was maybe predisposed with certain abilities.

02:42I met incredible mentors throughout my life.

02:47I worked really hard,

02:50and of course, I had a lot of chances.

02:53The stars were all aligned.

02:54And in order to keep those advantages of freedom,

03:00money, and glory, and access of things

03:05that most people don't have,

03:06and have this dream life that I have,

03:10I had to sacrifice myself and fight in order to keep it.

03:14It's very hard to understand

03:18because I also believe most fighters are not like me.

03:22A lot of guys, because I corner a lot of guys,

03:26and it seems to me that they love their job.

03:28They enjoyed to go fight in the cage.

03:32I love to train.

03:34I love the science of fighting, the sport,

03:37to be in good shape,

03:39the confidence that training in mixed martial art give me.

03:42However, I do not like the feeling of uncertainty,

03:47the stress that I have,

03:50not knowing if I will be badly injured,

03:53or humiliated, or winning the fight.

03:58It's, to me, unbearable.

04:00And that's what takes the most out of me.

04:04More than brain damage, more than anything,

04:06that's what takes the most out of me.

04:08- But the thing you get from it is the freedom

04:11that you get because of the money,

04:15but because of the celebrity,

04:16because of everything that comes with it.

04:18So you can be the best version of yourself

04:20because of fighting.

04:21But at the same time, you've said that,

04:24quote, "I don't believe there's pleasure in life.

04:27"I believe there's only a relief from pain.

04:29"We have to suffer to be on top."

04:32So isn't there something to just the suffering in itself,

04:35just doing really difficult shit just to get to the top?

04:39- To explain that, and so people can relate to it,

04:42'cause not everybody's a fighter,

04:45I think the best example I can give is,

04:50let's say you haven't eat for a long time

04:53and you're craving, right?

04:56So you're suffering.

04:57And then when it's time to eat,

04:59finally, you're about to eat your favorite dish.

05:02It's gonna taste so much better.

05:06So that's why I believe there's always

05:09some sort of sacrifice before the pleasure.

05:12And the more sacrifice you do,

05:14like they say in fighting,

05:17the bigger the risk, bigger is the reward.

05:20And I feel that's how it is for me.

05:24- Yeah, I feel that with,

05:25I've started fasting a little bit

05:27in the past couple of years.

05:28And there's nothing as amazing as a delicious meal

05:33or anything, actually anything,

05:34any food when you haven't eaten for several days.

05:38It's kind of incredible.

05:40And it's not incredible in the simple way

05:43of finally I get to eat.

05:45You get to truly experience the beauty

05:48of what it is to be alive.

05:51Like that little piece of food,

05:53you see all the flavors,

05:55you feel just the experience of it

05:58is ultimately of gratitude

06:01of how awesome it is to be alive.

06:04But when you eat many times a day

06:05and you're pigging out,

06:07you don't get to experience that.

06:08And it's fascinating.

06:10It's really like fasting

06:12is one of the most accessible things for people,

06:15I think to experience that kind of

06:18pairing of hardship to pleasure.

06:21- I agree.

06:22And in my case, it changed my life on a good way.

06:26I cannot recommend it to people

06:27because everybody is different.

06:30But after my, to fight Michael Bisping,

06:34my last fight was against the champion

06:38in the heavier weight class that I used to compete at.

06:41So I thought that if I would gain weight,

06:46it would increase my performance.

06:47And I struggled a lot to gain weight.

06:50I gained a little about eight to 10 pounds.

06:54Normally I walk around 185 pounds.

06:56And for that fight, I was walking around 195.

06:59However, I forced myself to eat like six times a day.

07:04I was on a very strict diet.

07:07And it didn't feel right to me

07:10because I feel like I was carrying,

07:14like a little bit like I was carrying a bag on my shoulder.

07:18And I think it was a bad idea for me

07:22because when I did the weigh-in

07:26and I went on a scale at 185,

07:29I couldn't go back to my initial weight that was 195,

07:34that I worked so hard for several months to get there.

07:37So I was 190 pound, but I couldn't get back.

07:42And the morning of the fight, I got sick.

07:45I had like, we didn't know what it was in the beginning

07:49because in order to know, to find out what it was,

07:53I needed to do what they call a colonoscopy.

07:55They put a camera inside of you.

07:57And to do that, they give you something that make,

08:02that empty you.

08:03And I was trying to gain weight, not to lose weight.

08:06So I told myself, I'm gonna wait after the fight,

08:10whatever it is, because it was pretty bad.

08:12It was blood.

08:13And I didn't know what I was.

08:15I was very concerned.

08:16I thought I had maybe cancer.

08:18I was freaking out.

08:19So I said, I'm gonna do that fight.

08:22And then after right away, I'm gonna make a checkup.

08:25So I did the fight.

08:26Everything went well.

08:27I won the fight.

08:28I went back home.

08:28I did a colonoscopy and I got diagnosed with ulcer colitis.

08:33Then I got on very severe medication to get better.

08:37And I'm not a big fan of medication.

08:40I always trying to look for more natural way to get better.

08:45And I found out about fasting and it really changed my life.

08:50I met Dr. Jason Fong, who's one of the,

08:55one of the world authority of fasting.

08:59He treat diabetes patient with fasting.

09:02And he gave me a program of fasting

09:04and it really changed my life.

09:08And right away, what I did is I went in a CAT scan

09:13to see the difference,

09:14because it was right after my fight with Michael Bisping.

09:17And I did the CAT scan.

09:19So I had my muscle mass, bone density,

09:24fat percentage, water retention.

09:25It's pretty amazing.

09:26It can show you which harm has more muscle than the other.

09:30It's very precise.

09:32And I did it like two months after.

09:35So I started doing time restricted eating, 16/8,

09:40but right away when I started, I did three days water fast.

09:45And the Dr. Jason Fong says,

09:47because I like to train during those days,

09:49I consume Himalayan salt to make sure,

§02Transcript · 09:54–19:01

09:54because when you sweat, there's a lot of minerals

09:56to make sure you don't depleted your mineral.

10:00And when I compared the two result in the CAT scan,

10:04I found out my biggest concern was to lose muscle mass.

10:08I found out that I did not lose muscle mass.

10:10Instead of losing it, it increased a little bit.

10:13Even though my weight on the scale was lighter,

10:18I kept the same muscle mass, even increases a little bit.

10:22My bone density increases a little bit.

10:25My water retention is the biggest thing that decrease.

10:30So my inflammation and my fat percentage.

10:33So basically by looking at the data,

10:36I found out that by eating so much,

10:40trying to gain weight to fight my cold,

10:42I only increases my water retention, which is not good

10:47because it's like dead weight and inflammation on you.

10:50- So what was the actual process of fasting?

10:54You said 16, eight time restricted,

10:57so intermittent fasting,

10:59but you also mentioned the three day water fast.

11:03What did that feel like?

11:05And you also said training during the three day.

11:08- Yes. - How did that feel?

11:09Can you give me some details of-

11:10- Absolutely. - This is fascinating.

11:12- So I do three days water fast, four time a year.

11:17- Nice. - For me, I do it,

11:20everybody is different,

11:21but for me, I do it after New Year's

11:24because during the holidays,

11:25that's when I eat bad foods and I drink.

11:29I see it more like a cleansing,

11:31like a detox, so to speak.

11:34- Mental too, like psychological.

11:35- Yes.

11:36I do it after the New Year's, right before the summer,

11:40cut for the beach if I have to.

11:43After the summer, because in the summer,

11:44I've been partying a little bit sometime,

11:47let myself go and right before the holidays.

11:51And I've tried, the doctor, Fong, he says to me,

11:55he said, "George, everybody's different

11:57because I'm a very active person

11:59and everybody has a different genetic."

12:00So for me, I feel that three days is the sweet spot

12:05because I still train during those three days.

12:08The first day, the first two days, I don't change nothing.

12:11I train on my regular schedule.

12:14However, on the third day, I modify a little bit.

12:19I do something more easy and that's how I do it.

12:24And I've tried before because when I say three days

12:29is my sweet spot, I've tried to go up to five days.

12:33But the problem is after my third days,

12:35I found out that I had a big problem sleeping.

12:39I get into a hyperactive mode.

12:41They call that the hunter-gatherer mode.

12:46Your brain, I mean, it's amazing.

12:48Your creativity is at its peak,

12:51but you cannot sleep very well.

12:53And sleeping, for me, I think it's very important.

12:56So that's why I do three days.

12:57For me, it's my sweet spot.

12:59- That's interesting.

13:00You're right.

13:00It's the four or five days when you start.

13:02See, sleep is not important for me.

13:04So the creativity is really important.

13:07So it's very interesting the places your mind goes

13:10after a few days.

13:11You're right.

13:12But I mean, what does it do to your mind?

13:16So you mentioned your body likes it.

13:18In terms of training,

13:19do you find that it helps you focus and think?

13:23I mean, you're one of the great strategic thinkers

13:27in terms of martial arts.

13:28Does it help with learning?

13:30Does it help with thinking?

13:31Does it help with strategizing and all that?

13:33- Well, unfortunately, I got into fasting after I retired.

13:38I wish I would have, I really wish people ask me,

13:42"Would you have done it during the time that you competed?"

13:45And the answer is yes.

13:47I think we live in a society

13:49that we're bombarded by publicity.

13:52Oh, buy this, eat protein, this, that.

13:55And fasting, nobody makes money with it

13:59because there's nothing to sell.

14:02I think that's why a lot of people have not heard about it.

14:06And even for myself,

14:08if someone would have talked to me

14:09about the benefits of fasting when I was training,

14:14before I got sick,

14:16I would probably have ignored him

14:20because it's hard to believe.

14:24- Sounds ridiculous.

14:25Don't eat. - It sounds, yes.

14:27- It's gonna help your mind

14:28and you're going to gain muscle potentially.

14:30- Exactly.

14:31And perhaps people have talked to me about it,

14:34but it went in one of my hair

14:36and got out from the other side.

14:39But it really changed my life.

14:43I was diagnosed with ulcer colitis

14:45and it helps me get rid of all my symptoms.

14:49What I do is, I know a lot of people have ulcer colitis.

14:52And for me, I cannot recommend it to other people

14:57because everybody is different.

14:58But for me, I made a lot of research

15:02of how people from ulcer colitis got better.

15:05And I found out that a lot of people that got that condition

15:09get better in a natural way through fasting,

15:11eating fermented food, collagen,

15:14and bone broth and stuff for their gut.

15:17And it made a huge difference in my life.

15:20I just wish I would have known that before.

15:22- So do you have a specific diet wise stuff you like?

15:25So I've recently, another ridiculous sounding thing,

15:29but it makes me feel really good, is very low carbs.

15:33So keto, even carnivore, it sounds ridiculous.

15:37It doesn't make any sense,

15:39but it makes me feel really good even for performance.

15:42- Is Rogan has influenced you?

15:44He's a carnivore diet.

15:45- I was influenced actually by people.

15:47Yeah, well, he, there's, I'll tell you where,

15:50'cause I was doing it before he was doing it,

15:53is there's, it was popular

15:55in the endurance athlete community

15:58where it was fat adapted athletes.

16:00It was people who, insane people who run 50 miles,

16:03a hundred miles, they figured out

16:05that they could fuel their body by, with fat.

16:09They can go to fat as the source of energy

16:11as opposed to carbs.

16:13So I remember hoping that I'll be able to learn

16:18how to run 50 miles and so on.

16:20I've never done more than 22,

16:22but I just remember switching away from carbs

16:27and feeling really liberated.

16:32Like I wasn't thinking about food as much.

16:34I'm able to eat once a day and feel really good.

16:38I mean, I think everybody's body's different,

16:40but I think carbs make me lazy.

16:43Maybe it's because- - The crash.

16:46- Yeah, it's the crash,

16:47but also just psychologically something,

16:50it forces me to also think about food too much.

16:54Like it starts becoming, you know,

16:57just like you said, our society is so much about food.

16:59There's so many, so much advertisement

17:01and so much of our social life is about food.

17:03And so it's very easy to live life,

17:07like live day to day thinking, when is the next meal?

17:10Like, what am I gonna eat for lunch?

17:11What am I gonna eat for dinner?

17:12What am I gonna eat for breakfast?

17:14And if you're not careful,

17:17that's gonna get in the way of you doing cool shit

17:20for like liberating yourself and thinking like,

17:23what am I actually passionate about in this life?

17:26Like creating and forgetting to eat,

17:28those kinds of things,

17:29and still being able to fuel your body.

17:31I don't know.

17:32It's been fascinating to figure out like later in life

17:37that carbs aren't necessary to function well.

17:41It makes me think like we don't know anything

17:43about nutrition.

17:44- That's right.

17:45Yes.

17:46You know, personally,

17:49I don't think I could have a diet without carbs.

17:53I love chocolate too much.

17:54For me eating, it's a pleasure of life.

17:57I love my carbs.

17:58I love my sugar.

17:59However, if you talk about diet,

18:01I don't have a specific diet,

18:03but recently what I'm trying to do is

18:07the days that I do not work out,

18:10I only eat once.

18:12That's kind of my rules.

18:14Plus I try to respect 16/8

18:17and do my three day fast four time a year.

18:22But the rest of the thing,

18:24I let myself loose

18:27because I don't think I would be happy

18:29if I don't give myself the right to eat.

18:34For me personally, I love to eat so much.

18:37Next.

18:38And you talk about diet, carnivore diet.

18:41It's very interesting because a few years ago,

18:45I went to Africa in Masai Mara

18:49and it's a tribe in East Africa.

18:54And I went to visit them.

18:56I did a safari.

18:58And I talked to them and these guys,

19:01their diet is 99% carnivore.

§03Transcript · 19:05–28:13

19:05That's crazy.

19:06And you should see they're very beautiful people.

19:09Shredded like, some people would say,

19:11"Oh, it's genetic."

19:12I'm like, "Yeah, maybe it's genetic."

19:13But I mean, think about the Eskimos also.

19:17Most of their diet is on fish, right?

19:21So I believe it can be done.

19:24I believe it can be done,

19:26like an exclusive carnivore diet.

19:27And I think I'm gonna try it pretty soon

19:31just to have the experience,

19:33to see how it feels like.

19:34- Well, you're gonna hang out with Joe.

19:37Be careful bringing it up

19:38because he'll convince you to forever switch to carnivore.

19:41Definitely, he loves it.

19:42I mean, but just like you, I think he loves food.

19:47So he can't ever stay on carnivore.

19:50It was funny 'cause we went to an Italian restaurant together

19:53and I still only eat meat.

19:55Like I love the constraints of discipline.

20:00That's partially why I like carnivore.

20:03I like saying no to food that is delicious.

20:06But part of the problem is that

20:11I don't know how to moderate.

20:12You said chocolate.

20:13I don't know how to have one chocolate.

20:15Is that something you're able to do?

20:17Have like in moderation?

20:19- No, it's when I have an opportunity, I do it.

20:22I don't have any, I'm an extremist person.

20:25That's the thing.

20:27When I have a chance, I just eat.

20:32I go too much.

20:33And that's what I like about my life.

20:34That's what I like about fasting

20:37because probably if I would not have discovered fasting,

20:40eating chocolate would give me cramps

20:42and all sorts of problems.

20:44'Cause people on ulcer colitis,

20:47normally they cannot eat chocolate.

20:48They cannot drink alcohol.

20:49But I believe because I'm fasting,

20:52that's the reason why I'm medication free.

20:57I can eat whatever I want, whenever I want.

21:00But I have to do that fasting.

21:02And now it became to a point

21:05that it's no longer hard for me.

21:07It's like normal.

21:08I don't even force myself.

21:09It's easy.

21:12You know what I mean?

21:13Some of my friends think I'm insane.

21:16But I tell them it's like when you get used to it,

21:19it becomes like an habit.

21:21And I know that on Targheta,

21:24like our ancestor did not eat three times a day.

21:27It's not true.

21:30They ate when they could.

21:32And when they eat,

21:33they feed themselves as much as they can

21:36until the next time.

21:38'Cause they didn't know when they could eat again.

21:40So I think that's how we're built,

21:46to have this similar lifestyle.

21:50- If we could take a step back

21:51to the discussion about fear a little bit.

21:54So Mike Tyson talks about this process

21:58of him walking to the ring.

22:00He sounds similar to you in many ways

22:02of the anxiety and the fear that he experiences.

22:05And he has this sort of story that he tells

22:10about walking to the ring and being supremely afraid.

22:14But as he walks and gets closer and steps in,

22:16he finds the confidence and becomes supremely confident.

22:19I think he calls himself like a god.

22:21I feel like a god in the ring.

22:23Do you go through a similar process

22:26of finding the confidence?

22:27- Well, yes.

22:31And I use a James Lange theory.

22:35So what I do is,

22:39because I'm not afraid to admit that I'm afraid.

22:43And in the beginning of my career,

22:48I really thought, I asked myself,

22:51because I was very good in mixed martial arts,

22:53but I really thought I wasn't made for this

22:56because the idea of fighting didn't make me happy.

23:01It's something like I was forced to do

23:06in order to keep that lifestyle that I have

23:09and achieve my goal,

23:11perhaps one day to make enough money to retire.

23:14And that was my dream.

23:16But when I was looking around the gym where I was training,

23:21most of my training partner, they were happy.

23:22They were excited.

23:23And sometime I corner a lot of guys and they're happy

23:26and they're in the locker room.

23:27They don't react the same way I do.

23:30Some perhaps does,

23:32but if you see me in the locker room,

23:34like when I get like my last fight with Michael Bisping,

23:38just to give you an example,

23:40in my last fight with Michael Bisping,

23:42because it's fresh, it's the one that is the most recent,

23:45but it's always the same thing.

23:47My last fight, Bisping, again in the locker room,

23:51I had like three guys that I trained with,

23:55Mickey Gall, Eamon Zahabi and Joseph Duffy.

23:59They all lost.

24:00It was like my locker room was basically cursed.

24:04When you're in a locker room

24:07and people from your locker room leave for a fight

24:10and then they come back, it's kind of a momentum.

24:12You know, you shake and yeah, good job.

24:14Now it's my turn.

24:15It's kind of a team brotherhood sort of thing.

24:19So the atmosphere in my locker room was pretty bad.

24:24It was like going to a, you know, like a funeral.

24:30So I was very scared.

24:34And before every fight, I asked myself always,

24:38shit, what the hell I'm doing here?

24:41Why did I choose to come back?

24:43Oh my God.

24:43And I'm freaking out.

24:45However, I'm putting on a mask like I'm acting

24:51because if I don't do that, it will reflect on my coaches.

24:54And if my coach, the confidence of my coaches is affected,

24:58it will reflect on me.

25:00So I need to feel strong.

25:02I need to make them believe that I'm excited to be there

25:07and I'm happy to be there.

25:08So this sort of play start when I get,

25:13when I first step in the locker room,

25:15even though I feel completely different,

25:17but that's how I play it.

25:20Normally the fight day, I never feel 100%.

25:24I always feel exhausted, tired.

25:26My highs are hitching because I don't sleep enough

25:30the few nights before, because I'm constantly rehearsing

25:34scenarios that might happen in the fight.

25:36So mentally, it's not that I'm not on top.

25:42- But you keep all that to yourself.

25:44- I keep it to myself and I'm lying to everybody around me.

25:48But everybody knows, you know?

25:50Ferraz, John, they know Freddie Rose,

25:54they've been with me for a long time,

25:55so they know what's going on,

25:56but at least I'm lying to them.

25:58I'm like, "Hey, I'm feeling great."

26:00So, and seeing all my training partner,

26:02like very disappointed because they lost their fight.

26:05Some were badly hurt as well.

26:08It was hard.

26:10So, and I remember I get, I start to warm up and everything.

26:15And as you start to warm up, you become a different person

26:19because, you know, we know that certain posture

26:23and yoga can affect your mental state.

26:26But I would say it's a little bit the same thing

26:29in fighting, you know?

26:30Like when you started hitting the pads,

26:32your muscle memory, your instincts comes back

26:36and you remember that you're good at this, you know?

26:39And your confidence start to grow.

26:41And as seeing your trainers holding the pad

26:44and repeating your moves,

26:46it makes you also remember all the sacrifice

26:48you have done through your training camp.

26:50And confidence come from how you prepared yourself.

26:54And even you're afraid, you can be confident

26:59in the same time.

26:59Being afraid and being confident is two different thing.

27:03And before every fight, just right before I walk in,

27:08it's when I'm scared, I go in the bathroom

27:11and I look at myself in the mirror.

27:12I used to have a bandana and a gi,

27:14but now I didn't have this for my last fight

27:18because of the new Reebok deal they had.

27:22But I did the same rehearsal that I always do.

27:24I look at myself in the mirror

27:25and I start to compliment myself.

27:28Like, even if I don't believe it,

27:30I'm starting to trying to believe it as I am.

27:32I'm finding all the reason why I'm going to win the fight.

27:35And all my trainer knows that before every fight,

27:39when the guy from the UFC goes,

27:41step in my room and says, "St. Pierre, you're up next."

27:43I always take a few minute to do that same rehearsal.

27:47And I tell myself, I'm going to win this fight

27:49because I'm better.

27:50And I'm very cocky about myself.

27:52I'm telling all the reasons that why I'm going to win.

27:56I got a better team, I made more sacrifice.

27:58I'm faster, I'm more powerful, way more athletic.

28:01My fighting IQ is better than him.

28:03I got a strategy on point that he's never going to be able

28:06to keep up with and this and that.

28:09And I was telling myself, I'm going to show these young kids

28:13how things should be done.

§04Transcript · 28:14–37:12

28:14You know, I tried to boost myself.

28:16Yeah, try to boost yourself.

28:18And you start to believing it, you become a different person.

28:21So when you walk out the bathroom, now rock and roll.

28:25Now I really believe it for real.

28:28You know, like I'm still scared, but I believe it for real.

28:31And that's the transformation that happened for me

28:33right there.

28:34And from there to the fight, until the fight is over,

28:39I call it cruise control.

28:41Because you don't have time to think in a fight.

28:44If you're trying to think, you're missing the opportunity.

28:46So that's how I see it for myself.

28:49- So at that point, you stop thinking

28:50and you just go cruise control, autopilot.

28:53- Trust yourself, you know, trust yourself

28:55because you repeated all the scenarios, you know.

28:58So everything that you have done, it's inside your computer.

29:02Your brain is programmed to react accordingly

29:05to certain situations.

29:07And it's not the night of the fight that you'll tell yourself

29:11oh, finally, I'm going to do this if you do this now.

29:13No, if you have not practiced it before, you're screwed.

29:17It's the preparation, the repetition that makes it happen.

29:22- What about like the really difficult moments in a fight

29:26where you are tested to your limits, essentially.

29:31Usually it's cardio related exhaustion, right?

29:34Where you have to ask yourself that same question.

29:36It's like, why the hell am I doing this?

29:38- Yeah.

29:39- Do you experience those?

29:41Or are you able to ride through the autopilot?

29:43And if you do, like, what do you do in those moments?

29:46- Never in a fight.

29:47When I'm in a fight, when the fight is on,

29:52I never change my mind.

29:53I go until the end.

29:56However, for example, my first fight with BJ Penn,

30:00I had a terrible first round.

30:03So I had to switch gear.

30:05That happened sometimes.

30:06But it's part of my plan.

30:08I always have a plan B, plan A, plan B, plan C.

30:12You need to have that.

30:13If fighters goes into a fight thinking,

30:15oh, I'm going to do this, this, this,

30:17and they don't have a plan B, if this doesn't work,

30:21that's mean they're not well prepared.

30:22If you talk to me before every fight,

30:24I can, like, in 30 seconds, give you my whole strategy.

30:29You know, for BJ Penn, my first fight with BJ Penn was,

30:32oh, I'm going to keep it standing up,

30:34keep the fight from the outside, you know,

30:37because I'm faster than him.

30:38Then the fight with BJ Penn start.

30:40I found out that I was not faster than him.

30:44And I found out that his reaction time

30:47was better than mine.

30:49So I got beat up the first round.

30:52And I got a bloody nose and everything.

30:54So my plan B was now I'm going to wrestle him.

30:58You know, I'm going to wrestle him and, you know,

31:00make him tired and trying to put him down.

31:02And that's how I beat him, because I switched gear,

31:05you know, but if you can't do that,

31:07if you cannot find a way to become the perfect nemesis

31:10to your opponent, you might win a few fight,

31:13but you're going to find,

31:16you're going to fight someone sooner or later

31:19that will give you a lot of trouble.

31:23- So that's where the anxiety pays off.

31:25You're anticipating all the ways it goes wrong.

31:26So you've developed a plan B and plan C.

31:29Hi, you know, we talked a lot with,

31:32like John Donaher, who you work with.

31:36It's interesting.

31:36I don't think I've heard him talk about plan B and plan C.

31:39He usually has a really clear plan A,

31:43an entire system of plan A.

31:45I don't think I've heard him.

31:46We've had a good discussion about it in,

31:53over some cheeseburgers.

31:54And he was kind of espousing the value of mastering escapes.

32:00So when you find yourself in bad situations,

32:05being exceptionally good at finding ways

32:07out of those bad situations,

32:09and that's a way of dominance.

32:11There's nothing, there's no better way

32:14to dominate your opponent, according to him,

32:16than to show that they can't possibly hurt you

32:18no matter how bad the position is.

32:21It's like, as opposed to a physical dominance,

32:24it's a psychological dominance.

32:25It's very interesting.

32:27But I wonder if he has plan B and plan C in his mind too.

32:32- You know, in mixed martial arts,

32:34sometimes it's like in science,

32:36sometimes you can make a mistake, you know?

32:38Like every human can make mistakes, you know?

32:41There's certain sport or a certain situation that you,

32:45if there's a mistake made, that's it, exactly.

32:49Sometimes it's the case in MMA,

32:51but sometimes you're able to redeem yourself.

32:55And if you look at the fight with BJ Penn one that I had,

33:00which was probably one of the most competitive fight,

33:03and it was probably the,

33:05it was the fight that I got the most damage,

33:08and I was messed up.

33:09It took me three days,

33:11like two, three days to recuperate from that fight.

33:13I was really damaged.

33:14And my first fight versus my second fight,

33:17I made a lot of adjustment

33:19because I have learned from my first fight.

33:22And also I had a guy, one thing people don't know,

33:26like they talk about fighters having secret weapons.

33:29See, for me, my secret weapons was not,

33:32like some is that they use like certain,

33:34like different things.

33:35For me, it was knowledge.

33:36I had a guy in Montreal, he was measuring frames.

33:40He's not a scientist, he's a friend of Ferras and I.

33:43And what he does, he watch fight and he measure frames.

33:47The way he does it is when you watch a fight

33:49and one of the guy throw a punch,

33:51he cut the picture by frame, the video by frame.

33:55Clack, clack, clack, clack.

33:56So he's able to see which fighter

33:59has better reaction time than others.

34:01And BJ Penn, he found out that BJ Penn,

34:05of all the UFC roster at the time when he was in his prime,

34:09he had probably the best reaction time of all.

34:11According to him, Lyoto Mashido was the second one.

34:15But BJ Penn was the first one.

34:17So I knew that if I would try to go first,

34:21because I always been the fastest guy

34:23normally when I fight someone.

34:25But when I fought BJ Penn, I tried to go first

34:28and he was always able to,

34:29like I never, was never able to touch him with my jab

34:34and he came back with a counter punch.

34:35However, because of what he told me,

34:40I knew that BJ Penn has a very fast reaction time,

34:43but had a very poor reset time.

34:45To him, the way he described it to me,

34:48he's like, "Your nervous system is like a muscle."

34:51BJ Penn was so fast, but he's like more like a sprinter.

34:55So what I did the second fight,

34:57when I fought BJ Penn, I made him flinch.

34:59Like I fake a lot, so I make him react and flinch.

35:02So all that reaction time that he used to flinch

35:05was not used properly to avoid my punches.

35:10So I burn, I load up his nervous system

35:14with a lot of information and fake

35:16and to make him flinch and pretending

35:19I was kicking and wrestling.

35:21So he got overwhelmed and he got tired very, very fast.

35:25So that's how I beat him.

35:26People sometimes they don't know really

35:28what's the strategy behind the thing.

35:31They only see the physical part.

35:32But when you fight someone, if I fight you,

35:34I look at you in the eyes,

35:35there's a lot of things that going on between you and I.

35:39I can look down here, bam, jab you in the face.

35:42The audience will not see these little detail,

35:45but you will see it.

35:47And that's what makes the magic during a fight.

35:50The relation that you have with the opponent,

35:52like the mental game, what you make him believe,

35:55those little thing, I use a lot of those.

35:58If you've talked to a lot of my opponent,

36:00they'll tell you like, I use a lot of these little thing.

36:02Like I look down at Banner, I go up

36:04or I am pretending I want to attack you,

36:06so I make you flinch.

36:08But in reality, I'm just doing this

36:11because I want to rest, I want to recuperate and I'm tired.

36:14- How much is, people talk about that with poker,

36:17for example, how much is the value of this?

36:21So like some people argue that poker

36:24is more about the betting, just the money.

36:27It's just how much you bet and so on.

36:29So that would be more like the analogy there

36:32with fighting would be just strictly

36:35the physical movement of your body.

36:37And then a lot of people argue that there's a lot here

36:40in the way you look and the little movements in the face.

36:42So do you think you're communicating

36:46with your opponent when you look at them?

36:48- There's no way to know for sure, 100%.

36:51And I'm by no means psychic, nothing like that.

36:54And I don't believe in that at all.

36:56The only thing is I know through looking

36:58through the eyes of my opponent,

37:00when he's afraid and when he gives up on me.

37:03I've been accused very often in my career

37:06to not take enough risk, to not finish my opponent.

37:10But the reason why I didn't finish my opponent

37:12is because I saw in his eyes that he gave up,

§05Transcript · 37:15–46:10

37:15he gave me the fight and I'm winning the fight.

37:17So it's not up to me, it's not to me to make it,

37:22to try to sacrifice myself, trying to finish him.

37:25Perhaps if I do that, I will open up for him

37:28to capitalize on my mistake.

37:33It's up to him to make a risk.

37:35So people, sometimes they don't understand

37:38that this is the art of fighting, my friend.

37:41Like if I'm winning the fight, like in hockey,

37:43in ice hockey, if you're winning the game

37:45and it's the third period,

37:47it's at the end of the third period,

37:49you're not gonna take out your goal

37:50and they're trying to score another goal

37:51because winning five to three or five to four

37:56is the same thing.

37:57Same thing in MMA, we make a living out of this.

38:00And sometimes, as sad as it can be,

38:04you wanna save yourself for another day,

38:06you wanna minimize the damage.

38:08But if he knows he's losing the fight,

38:11it's up to him to take the risk, it's not up to me.

38:15So I'm a good counter fighter,

38:17I use a lot of my attack or counter strike

38:20or reactive takedown or proactive takedown.

38:23That's my specialty.

38:25So I'm not gonna, I'd have no desire to sacrifice myself

38:29trying to finish my opponent if he want to,

38:33if perhaps I might give him the opportunity

38:36to capitalize on me.

38:37It's not smart to do that.

38:41And very often when I fight someone,

38:44I can read him, I see the fear in his eyes.

38:46Now I'm like, I got you now.

38:48He's very desperate, doesn't mean I have to put my guard down

38:52because he's gonna be desperate,

38:54but I know I'm beating you.

38:55And I know I'm beating you,

38:56I'm just gonna do what I need.

38:58If I have a chance, of course, I'll knock him out,

39:00but I'm not gonna try to sacrifice myself to knock him out.

39:04And if you do that,

39:05maybe one day you'll make a mistake and you'll get dropped

39:09and you'll tell yourself, I shoot, I just got brain damage,

39:14maybe I'm never gonna come back the same,

39:15maybe I ruined my career or,

39:18it's a very serious game that we're playing,

39:21it's very dangerous.

39:23- In the face of that risk,

39:26I mean, Mike Tyson talked about,

39:29"When the opponent looks away, he knows he's got them."

39:33That he's broken.

39:37For a person like me who has trouble

39:40making eye contact with people, there's truth to that.

39:44I mean, there's truth to that,

39:46that there's an animal nature to us looking away.

39:49I mean, you could see that the way the body language,

39:53the way the eyes move between two animals going at it

39:57in the wild when two lions fight or two whatever fight,

40:01there's a certain beta move when you've been defeated.

40:06- Yes, or one thing when I know that,

40:09that when it happened, one of the thing

40:12is when I just make a feint and the guy flinch like crazy,

40:16that's mean he's really scared of me.

40:17It's a little bit like you're doing this,

40:20that guy flinch a little bit, or you're doing this,

40:22he's flinch, that's mean you hurt him

40:25and he doesn't wanna get hurt again.

40:26So he's really trying to run away

40:29and not winning the fight anymore, but not losing.

40:34So sort of surviving the five round.

40:36And it's hard to finish a guy who doesn't wanna fight,

40:41a guy who's not fighting anymore to win

40:43and is fighting to not lose.

40:45And the proof of that, if you don't believe me,

40:47just look the reign of all the greatest champion in UFC.

40:50I don't care who they are, John Jones,

40:51like you could clearly see that

40:55in the beginning of their reign,

40:56they could finish a lot of their opponent,

40:59same as me in the beginning,

41:00I was finishing a lot of my opponent.

41:02But there's a time that the entire UFC roster

41:04is studying you and they found a ways to,

41:08perhaps not beating you, but they found a way

41:10to navigate through the fight in a way

41:14that they minimize the damage.

41:16You know what I mean?

41:17So it's a big difference between fighting to win

41:19and fighting to not lose.

41:21- You said that there's a difference

41:23between a fighter and a martial artist.

41:25So now we were talking about fighting,

41:28you're considered by many to be

41:30one of the greatest fighters of all time.

41:32But you've said that there's a difference

41:34between a fighter and a martial artist.

41:37A fighter is training for a purpose, he has a fight.

41:40I'm a martial artist, I don't train for a fight.

41:45I train for myself, I'm training all the time.

41:48My goal is perfection, but I will never reach perfection.

41:52So what to you does it mean to be a martial artist?

41:55- Martial artist is because that lifestyle

41:59that I have has been introduced to me

42:03and the seed has been planted to my mind

42:05a long, long time ago by my father.

42:08I do not train because I have a fight,

42:15I will always train.

42:16Even now it kind of amuse me to see that

42:21a lot of people, because I'm still training,

42:23because I love the science of fighting.

42:25I do not like to fight, but I love the science of it.

42:28And I will always do it as long as I can do it.

42:31People think I'm gonna make a comeback and everything.

42:34I'm about to get to 40 years old, you know?

42:37Like it's, I'm, you know, like.

42:40- Well, Mike Tyson--

42:42- I don't wanna fight in a cage at 40 years old.

42:44I mean, some people have done it, they did it very well,

42:47but I'm not one of them.

42:49I feel a little bit to me that,

42:51and you never say never,

42:54I feel like to me, like it's a little,

42:56like a kid that you play with a string when he's young,

42:58like, (imitates drum roll)

43:00then he's five years old, (imitates drum roll)

43:01six years old, seven years old, eight years old.

43:03And then I'm always like,

43:04what the hell I'm doing here?

43:06And I'm too old for this.

43:08Like, I've done it, you know?

43:11And I got out of it on top and I'm healthy,

43:17which is the most important thing right now,

43:20I'm touching wood and I'm wealthy.

43:22I beat the game, you know what I mean?

43:24In a way, like, that's not to be cocky, but I did it.

43:27And I wish more fighters could do the same thing.

43:31I wish, but it's unfortunate because a lot of them,

43:34they stay there and hang out for too long

43:37and they get badly hurt.

43:39They get beaten and broken, you know?

43:44And they finish broke as well.

43:47Because the lifestyle you have when you're a pro athlete,

43:50it's crazy, you know, it's unbelievable.

43:53However, everything that goes up in life goes down

43:57and you need to plan your future, you know?

43:59So for me, if some guys have the same mentality as me

44:04and they're watching us right now,

44:05I would say if you do it because you're just good at it,

44:09you like the money, the advantage,

44:11the freedom that it gives you,

44:12but you don't necessarily like to fight,

44:14when you're done, you finish on top, you know,

44:17go cash out and get out of here.

44:19- Walk away. - Yes.

44:20- That's really hard to do.

44:21- However, Alex, it's not everybody

44:23that does it for that reason.

44:25Some people generally love to fight, love to compete.

44:28So they do it because they love it, you know,

44:30or they do it because of the money.

44:32But if you don't love it, if you don't like to fight

44:34because it's very stressful and you don't enjoy,

44:36you enjoy the training perhaps,

44:38but you don't like to fight,

44:39you do it because it's part of what you need to do

44:42in order to keep that lifestyle.

44:44And you know, like you don't need the money,

44:47say get out of here, man.

44:49If you're in your prime, get out of here

44:51because if you don't, you'll hurt your own legacy,

44:54you'll damage your health.

44:56It's very sad.

44:57And it's a sad business, you know what I mean?

45:02It's like a lot of,

45:04one of the place where,

45:08is one of the most happiest place for me to go

45:12and the most saddest place for me to go,

45:15it's in the gym, it's in Tristar, Montreal.

45:18Because it's one of the happiest place for me to go

45:20because I can go train and do what I love to do.

45:23But it's also a very sad place for me

45:26because after, when I'm about to leave,

45:28there's always a bunch of young kid that comes

45:31or guys that are around 30, 33 years old.

45:35And they comes to me and say,

45:36"Hey, George, you have some advice for me?"

45:38And I look at them.

45:41And if they're my friend, they're real close friend of mine,

45:44I'll tell them the truth in their face.

45:46And I've done it many time and it was not well received.

45:49But if they're not my friend, I have to,

45:51it's always an advice about fighting

45:53and I answer their question, it's my pleasure.

45:56But the truth, if they want me to tell the truth,

46:00the big majority of them,

46:02I would tell them, I said,

46:03"Listen, man, you're in maybe three,

46:07like on a losing street of three fight.

46:10You're 30, 33 years old.

§06Transcript · 46:14–55:01

46:14I think you should think about doing something else

46:16in your life, have other goals,

46:19because you're not gonna make it."

46:21And I've seen that movie before and it's a very sad ending.

46:26And I'm sad to tell you the truth

46:29because you're not gonna make the money.

46:31Just choose something.

46:32But if I tell them that, they're gonna be angry at me

46:34because they're gonna be like,

46:35"Oh, you, you make it and you think I cannot make it.

46:37So it's kind of, they're gonna think I'm cocky."

46:40But I was lucky to make it.

46:41You know what, the star were all aligned,

46:43but at one point you need to be able to have a plan B.

46:47You know, like some parent,

46:49they come to see me with their kids.

46:52"Hey, this is the future world champion in UFC.

46:55And what advice would you give him?"

46:57I always tell the same thing.

46:59And it does not make everybody happy when I say that.

47:01I say, I go to the kid, I say, "Are you good at school?"

47:05Say, "Stay at school.

47:06School is very important for you.

47:08Stay educated."

47:09"Yeah, do boxing, martial arts, a great sport.

47:12Stay in shape,

47:14but don't put your eggs all in the same basket."

47:17And the parents sometimes are angry when I say,

47:18not angry, but I can see in their eyes,

47:20they're like, they kind of surprised.

47:24And it's not because I made it

47:27that I will tell their kid to follow the same path

47:30that I did.

47:31I went to school too.

47:32I've studied.

47:34I dropped out of school

47:35when I had my first world championship fight

47:37against Matt Hughes.

47:39But before that, I was at school.

47:41So I had another, you know,

47:42another way to go if things would not have gone

47:46the same, the way I wanted.

47:48But the problem, and I'm saying that,

47:51it's not only about boxing and MMA.

47:52I'm talking about hockey, basketball, baseball,

47:55same thing.

47:56Maybe it's one on a hundred thousand that make it.

47:59And I'm saying, I'm saying that make it.

48:01When I'm saying make it, that means they can retire

48:04and have enough money for the rest of his life.

48:07Because it's a sad story.

48:09The only people only heard about the people that makes it,

48:12but a lot of fighter, even a UFC champion,

48:16in boxing champion, even in football, basketball,

48:18I don't care, the big names,

48:20when they retire, they have zero.

48:21They're bankrupt, my friend.

48:23And it's a very sad, sad story and a sad reality

48:27that most people are not aware of.

48:29- But having other paths in life actually

48:31can also increase the chance of you dominating

48:36and like reaching the highest peak in your main thing.

48:39I mean, Jimmy Pedro, I don't know if you know who that is.

48:41He's a judo coach in America.

48:44He was, he says that to all of his athletes

48:47is to make sure that you go.

48:49He has a lot of, Kayla Harrison,

48:51two-time Olympic gold medalist.

48:52He has a lot of Olympic medalists.

48:55But basically there's something about going to school,

48:57like having, forget school, any other avenue in life

49:01that gives you the freedom to go all out in your main.

49:06Like that, you know, you're doing it for the right reasons.

49:09You're not stuck.

49:10It clears the mind to where you're free

49:13to be the best in the world.

49:15- Yes.

49:16- As opposed to kind of, you have to.

49:18I mean, different people are motivated by different things.

49:21So sometimes some people like having their back to the wall

49:25and that's the only option they have.

49:26But most people, I think, excel when you have other options.

49:30I think it's a distraction

49:31and I think it's important to have a distraction.

49:35When you say that, I think about one of my coach,

49:37John Danaher.

49:38He put his academic background experience into Jiu-Jitsu.

49:43And that, for me, that's why he's the best teacher

49:45I ever had.

49:46He's incredible.

49:48He start teaching me when I even couldn't speak

49:53much English at the time.

49:54And I was able to communicate and understand, you know,

49:58that's how good he is.

50:00But I truly believe that most of athletes,

50:03especially in sport like mixed martial art,

50:06train way too much.

50:08If I could go back and talk to a young George,

50:11I would tell him, I say, you do way too much volume.

50:16You train way too hard.

50:17Train smarter, it's more important.

50:20And I think sometimes we underestimate

50:23the benefit of recuperation.

50:27Because I think we assimilate the information

50:31that we learn during a training when we recuperate

50:35and not during the training itself.

50:37And this whole mentality of harder, heavier,

50:42you know, like it's good for someone who's lazy.

50:47But if you're an elite athlete, most of the time,

50:49you know, like you're not always, but most of the time

50:52it's because you're not lazy.

50:54And a lot of guys, sometimes they're elite athlete,

50:58champions, and you'll hear people say,

51:01oh, I can't believe he's very gifted, but he doesn't work.

51:04But perhaps it's not really,

51:07because perhaps it's because we don't understand.

51:09Perhaps he's doing the right thing

51:10and it's us who's working too much and too hard.

51:14That's what I think.

51:15There's a guy I train with, he made me think about it.

51:21His name is Mansour Barnawee.

51:23He's going to be a future star.

51:25He's an incredible fighter.

51:27He train once a day.

51:28And he asked me sometime advice when he came to Montreal.

51:33He's from France.

51:33You'll hear about him.

51:34He's very good.

51:36And I saw him in the morning at TriStar

51:41and I said, okay, I'll see you perhaps later

51:42in the other trainings.

51:43Oh no, I only train once a day.

51:45And he kind of wait for me to give him like,

51:50not an approval, but like to see how I react.

51:54Or, you know, I don't know.

51:56It was kind of a strange feeling, but I told myself

51:59at that point, I kind of had an awakening

52:01and I told myself, man, maybe he's doing the right thing.

52:06Because a lot of people would say, for example,

52:10oh, that's a lazy way of doing it.

52:13But perhaps it's the best way to do it.

52:15I'm not saying training once a day

52:17is the best way to do it.

52:18That's what I'm saying.

52:19I'm saying that everybody's different,

52:22but for him, it works beautifully.

52:26And I wouldn't change anything, you know,

52:27like if I would be him, because he's improving like crazy.

52:32- Yeah, and ultimately the bigger picture there

52:36is to do something that everyone else says is stupid.

52:40It's like the fasting thing that a lot of people would say,

52:44a lot of nutritional experts would say

52:45that that's a dumb way.

52:48You know, if you want to be an MMA fighter,

52:50you should be eating like many times a day.

52:52You should be starting every day with oatmeal.

52:55You should be carving up constantly,

52:57but that's not necessarily true for everybody.

52:59And it's possible.

53:01I'm sure there's actually now a few MMA fighters

53:03that are carnivore only.

53:04It's possible.

53:05- I used to eat right before training

53:08and it didn't bother me.

53:10However, now my first training that I do normally

53:17in average around noon, 11 a.m.,

53:21I haven't eaten anything when I do my first training.

53:25And it feels to me that I'm much more clear.

53:30I'm much more clear in my mind.

53:32I'm much more creative.

53:33I feel better.

53:35Yeah, it's a big difference.

53:36I just wish I would have known that before.

53:39- Well, it's fascinating the role of the mind

53:41in all of this.

53:41How important is it for your mind to be clear,

53:45to really think deeply?

53:47There's a Jidoka American named Travis Stevens.

53:52I remember he said something that the right kind

53:58of practice is when your mind is exhausted

54:01at the end of it,

54:03that you were constantly thinking through things.

54:07Like your body shouldn't be exhausted first.

54:09Your mind should be exhausted first.

54:11It's really fascinating.

54:13So people think about training hard.

54:17A successful practice is where you walk away

54:20just overwhelmed how much you had to think.

54:23It's fascinating framing of a successful practice.

54:27- It's true.

54:28Travis Stevens was one of my main training partner

54:31when I got ready for my fight

54:32with Nick Diaz and Carlos Condit.

54:36He drove every Friday from, I believe, Boston.

54:43It's like a six hour drive.

54:47Drive to the gym in Montreal,

54:50train with us an hour and a half, drive back.

54:55(laughs)

54:58He's got such an amazing discipline.

55:01I was so happy for him when he won the medal

§07Transcript · 55:04–1:05:29

55:04at the Olympic game.

55:05Man, what a well-deserved accomplishment.

55:09It's unbelievable.

55:13It paid off.

55:15I was so happy for him.

55:16And every time we got to the gym,

55:20he was waiting for me in the kneeling position

55:23like a soldier.

55:24(laughs)

55:26I was like, my God, this guy is made of steel.

55:30And after training, I always offer him,

55:33I say, hey, Travis, I know you like to train with that

55:36because in Montreal, they have very good judo team,

55:38Nicholas Gill and all those guy.

55:40And I say, if you wanna stay, I'll get you the hotel.

55:44Anything you want, it's like, no, no, I gotta go back.

55:46I gotta have another training later.

55:48I'm like, not only that he trained with us,

55:50he had to go back because he had another training.

55:53I'm like, this is insane.

55:55- And he's gone through a huge number of injuries.

55:57So he's also an innovator because, I mean,

56:00it's difficult to say, but for American judo,

56:04there's not many high level judoka.

56:06So if you want to be the, like,

56:09fight with the best in the world, you have to be alone.

56:12It's a lonely journey, actually.

56:14It's kind of sad.

56:15It's much easier to be in Japan where everybody's a killer.

56:19When you're alone at it, it's a difficult journey.

56:23And it's funny, we talked about kind of,

56:27there's some sports where a mistake is, that's it.

56:32You can't recover from a mistake.

56:34I think judo oftentimes is one of those sports

56:37and added on top of that is the Olympics.

56:43Only every four years.

56:45And Travis's story, he's the reason I,

56:47when I saw him in 2008, is I started martial arts.

56:51I switched from like wrestling and street fighting

56:54to doing jujitsu and judo.

56:57And I just saw so much guts and the, in 2000,

57:02I might be messing up the years here,

57:03but in the next Olympics, he fought

57:07and he lost on just the referee call.

57:11Yeah, and just, he went to war and he just so much guts

57:15and just everything on the line and to lose

57:19and then to still persevere through all the injuries,

57:22through all of that,

57:23through incredibly difficult training sessions

57:25to go another four years and then compete

57:28and then win a medal.

57:29I mean, that guy is just,

57:30and like he clearly could have been very successful.

57:35He's also an incredible jujitsu competitor.

57:37So he could have switched to that, but he's stuck.

57:40- In a lot of sport, when you're in elite,

57:45like for example, in Canada, ice hockey

57:48is the number one sport of the country.

57:50Kids, when they're in elite, when they're young,

57:54they get chosen and they're kind of already

57:58known as a superstar.

58:01You know, the school where they go

58:03and the program they follow,

58:05like I'm sure it's the same thing in US

58:06and basketball, baseball, perhaps American football,

58:11because they already chosen.

58:13So they grew up with that,

58:16that it's a kid that superstar stardom, so to speak.

58:21And it's already glass or glamorous, you know?

58:26However, in MMA, there's no MMA, judo, wrestling,

58:31like in America, because it's not our national sport.

58:35Actually, it's not like, even when I first started,

58:38it was not really well received by the media.

58:42There's no glamor into it.

58:44Now, I don't know, it seems like it's another era now.

58:48And I feel sometimes that some people do it

58:53for the wrong reason.

58:54Some people do it because of the glamor,

58:58because of the money.

59:00But even if you're in elite and very good,

59:02the glamor and the money won't come in the beginning.

59:07It's a very long grind before it start to come in.

59:12And you need to make those sacrifices.

59:16And it's a journey that where you will be tested,

59:19you will be hurt repetitively,

59:23and you're gonna have to reach the down deep

59:27and come back up.

59:28And then once you finally think you made it,

59:31you're gonna go back in the down deep again.

59:33It's a very exhausting and discouraging adventure sometimes.

59:38But if you hold on to your dream and you believe in it,

59:43and you have the stars are aligned, you're gonna make it.

59:47That's why it's only a few people that make it.

59:50And that's why I feel sometimes a lot of people

59:55in the new generation do it for the wrong reason.

59:58In my generation, because of sport,

60:00at first it was, there were no rules.

60:02I felt it was more pure.

60:04The people that did it was really because of the passion.

60:07We didn't seek money and fame.

60:11We did it because we wanted to be,

60:14I did it because I wanted to be the man.

60:16I like to have the confidence that when I walk somewhere,

60:20I have the confidence that it's an illusion

60:22because nobody's faster than a bullet.

60:24But I wanted to achieve it for myself.

60:28And which today now,

60:31because I don't know if it's social media and all that,

60:34the world has changed.

60:36The glamor, I feel it's a different thing right now.

60:41- Yeah, if you get in it for the glamor or the money,

60:45you may not have the right amount of fuel

60:48to persevere through all the ups and downs.

60:50- Yeah. - For sure.

60:51When you talk about motivation of money and glamor,

60:57a guy comes to mind,

61:00and I don't know how many wrestlers you know,

61:01but in Russia, there's a guy named Bovesy Seteev.

61:06The Seteev brothers,

61:09one of the greatest freestyle wrestlers of all time.

61:12But he also has, it's funny,

61:15he doesn't have many interviews.

61:17One of my goals is to go out and talk to him in Russian,

61:19do an interview with him

61:20because he's exceptionally poetic and a deep thinker.

61:24He's the kind of martial artist that you are

61:27in the way that it's not just about the different battles

61:30you've been through or whatever.

61:31It's about the philosophy behind the way he approaches life.

61:35Now he has spoken quite a bit about that the glamor,

61:39the fame, the money are all things that get in the way

61:43of the purity of the experience, the art,

61:48that the way to achieve greatness

61:50is to just lose yourself in the art

61:53of the actual combat.

61:56In his case, it's wrestling.

61:58And then kind of not to worry and actively make sure

62:02that you block out anybody who feeds you the narrative

62:07where you're supposed to be this famous person

62:10and all those kinds of things that he basically says,

62:13let others write your story.

62:16Make sure that you just focus on the art.

62:19And another person from that side of the world

62:21is of course, Khabib.

62:24So he represents that side of the world.

62:26And we were talking about walking away

62:28and most people not being able to walk away

62:31at the top as you have,

62:34but also now Khabib has, it looks like incredibly so.

62:39So, I mean, maybe you can comment about

62:42what your thoughts are about Khabib,

62:44not bringing him out of being able to just walk away.

62:47- You know, we talk about the gold very often.

62:50Khabib is one of, isn't the argument

62:53because he has the most dominant carrier

62:58of all martial art, the guy.

63:01Some guys can be named the gold for different reason,

63:03but Khabib for that reason, and he's undefeated.

63:06I don't even know if he lost, he might have lost round,

63:12but he dominate all his opponent.

63:15It was ridiculous.

63:17And such an incredible carrier that he had.

63:20I love to watch him fight, he's incredible.

63:25And when you talk about the art,

63:29when you say mixed martial art,

63:31the idea of a flawless performance for me,

63:37everybody often when we say flawless performance

63:42thinks about a knockout, a brutal knockout.

63:46But for me, it's to be able to showcase beautiful technique,

63:51like a beautiful takedown, beautiful submission,

63:56like something beautiful that,

63:58you know, when you look at, for example,

64:03Wayne Gretzky or Michael Jordan or like Stephen Curry,

64:09even if you don't know nothing about basketball

64:14and you watch Michael Jordan,

64:16you'll be like, wow, that's beautiful what he just did.

64:19Like we talk about fighting and trying to say

64:23the word beautiful in fighting for certain people,

64:26it could sound kind of crazy, you know,

64:28but I'm talking about the technique, a beautiful technique.

64:33You know, for me, that's the goal.

64:35You know, when I was fighting,

64:36it's not only to have a brutal knockout

64:38because some people are more gifted than others.

64:41I'm saying gifted, some people are better than others

64:43in certain phase of fighting.

64:46But for me, it was that, it was to showcase,

64:48to win, of course, but to showcase some beautiful technique

64:52that you can watch it and be like,

64:55wow, that was incredible, the timing he did it.

64:58And when I think about Khabib Nurmagomedov,

65:03I see all the detail of his work,

65:06especially when he's got his opponent against the fence,

65:08that's like, that's his area of expertise

65:11where he's, to me, he's the best that ever did it

65:15in terms of that fighting style,

65:18that particular expertise that he has, it's just incredible.

65:22- The flawless execution of that particular set of techniques.

65:25- Yeah, and Conor McGregor at the accuracy.

65:29The Spider, Anderson Silva was like,

§08Transcript · 1:05:34–1:14:03

65:34was I would say the most flamboyant of all, you know,

65:37like he was moving like the Matrix.

65:40Jon Jones was incredible in terms of creativity,

65:43spinning elbows and that, and he faced incredible adversity.

65:48Dmitriy Ruzhansky was so complete.

65:51You could bring, like he was slamming a guy to an armbar.

65:54It was just unbelievable.

65:56Like, he was like the complete fighter.

65:59BJ Penn was like so flexible.

66:02He did stuff with his body that like nobody could do.

66:05His, the dexterity of his hips was just unbelievable.

66:09Dominic Cruz, to me, it was incredible.

66:12His footwork, his distance control.

66:14So when you talk about like the GOAT,

66:18Royce Gracie, another one,

66:19he did things that I think for me is the number one because-

66:22- Yeah, I gotta, and sorry to interrupt,

66:24the hoist is a fascinating one.

66:25I'd love to hear what you think about him,

66:26but many people consider you,

66:30most people consider you to be the number one

66:34greatest mixed martial arts fighter ever.

66:38So it's fascinating to remove you from that list

66:41and continue this discussion and asking like,

66:44who do you think is the greatest fighter ever?

66:46You listed some amazing ones.

66:48Hoist, you somehow skipped Fedor.

66:51I'm very, as a Russian, I'm very offended.

66:53- No, I was going to, there's so many.

66:55Fedor is one as well.

66:57Fedor, I think in his prime was like,

66:59when you say, when you talk about a name, for example,

67:02like we talk about him when he was in his prime.

67:07Like when I talk, for example, about Anderson Silva,

67:09I'm not talking about the Anderson Silva

67:11who fought his last fight against Uriah Hall.

67:14I'm talking about the Anderson Silva

67:16who knocked out Victor Belfer.

67:17Yes, BJ Penn, same thing.

67:21The problem is when fighters hang on

67:23for too long in the sport.

67:25That's what happened.

67:26They kind of make people forget how good they were.

67:31And it's very sad.

67:33We talk about Fedor and just think about Stipe Miocic.

67:37Miocic is probably the greatest heavyweight of all time.

67:41With Fedor, I would really wonder

67:43who would have won this fight,

67:45the both guys in their prime.

67:47I tend to lean towards Fedor

67:49because my heart was with Fedor,

67:51but he could have gone the other way.

67:52But just because Miocic lose his last fight,

67:55now everybody is like, "Oh yeah."

67:57They forgot about him.

67:58It's crazy, man.

68:00It's one fight.

68:01You zig when you should zag, boom.

68:03That's the reality of mixed martial art.

68:06- Well, that's why the thing is,

68:08the mixed martial arts isn't just the performance,

68:12the strictly who won and who lost.

68:14It's also the stories we tell ourselves.

68:16And so, I mean, there's beautiful stories being weaved.

68:20And that also is part of who is the greatest of all time

68:24is what were the battles?

68:27What had to be overcome?

68:29What was the flavor of the flawless performances?

68:35All of that plays into it.

68:37And you're right, being able to walk away at the top

68:40is also part of that.

68:42- A lot of people ask me about Khabib.

68:45And that fight, I wanted to happen.

68:49Khabib wanted to happen,

68:51but UFC did not want to happen.

68:53- Between you and Khabib.

68:54- Yes.

68:55And we tried to make it like about three years ago

68:58when I retired.

68:59No, it was after two years ago.

69:03And it never came to fruition.

69:05The UFC were clear.

69:07They said they have other plan for Khabib.

69:09And it makes sense for the business standpoint

69:12because they want to keep the ball rolling.

69:14Now Khabib retired.

69:16And like everybody else, after Justin Gaethje,

69:20I was doing the commentator in French for the UFC.

69:23And I had Butterfly.

69:24I thought he was going to call me out.

69:25(laughing)

69:26If there is one guy that I would have said yes,

69:28it would be him because for a fighter,

69:30the most exciting things to do,

69:33it's often the scariest one.

69:36And Khabib was worth-

69:38- He's the scariest matchup?

69:40- Yes, but he was worth the risk

69:43because nobody have ever been able to solve them.

69:47- How would you solve the Khabib,

69:49no matter how many of them out of puzzle?

69:50- Well, Khabib is very good against the fence.

69:54I would have to establish a game plan and everything.

69:58But I think what I would need it to do

70:02is take the center of the octagon right away.

70:05Use a lot of think and faith.

70:07Keep the fight all the way out or all the way in.

70:11And when I say all the way in,

70:13is when you close the gap,

70:14use my proactive and reactive takedown

70:16and perhaps my superior explosivity to put him down.

70:20I like to use those proactive and reactive takedown

70:23because for me, I feel it's more economical.

70:27Khabib is a much better chain wrestler than me.

70:30Chain wrestler is when you got the guys to the fence,

70:32it's pure wrestling.

70:34What makes my takedown very efficient,

70:36it's my karate, it's not my wrestling.

70:39I'm very good at timing my opponent

70:43and getting in with my explosivity.

70:47So if you watch at my takedown,

70:49it does not demand a lot of work.

70:52I call it proactive takedown.

70:55When he's coming to punch me and I react.

70:59So I mean, proactive is when I'm faking it.

71:03So I instigate the takedown by a fake,

71:07then I take him down.

71:08And reactive is when I'm baiting him to throw something,

71:12then I'm going. - As a counter.

71:13Yeah, yeah. - Yes.

71:14But all my takedowns- - In the center of the octagon.

71:17- Yes, my takedowns are more in the center of the octagon.

71:20Like for example, another guy that does it well

71:22is Gleason Thibaud, that did it well in his best days.

71:26Khabib has more a style of chain wrestling,

71:28I would say like Kamaru Usman, so to speak, kind of guy.

71:32It's a different style.

71:33You cannot compare both styles.

71:35And that's the kind of takedown I'm good.

71:38And if I would have fight Khabib,

71:40that's one of the strategy I would have adopted.

71:42I wouldn't have been afraid

71:43because everybody that I fought,

71:45I was able to put them down.

71:46And I have the pedigree to prove it in my fight resume.

71:51So you would have perhaps seen my back

71:54and I would have perhaps be in my back as well.

71:57So it would have been a very interesting fight.

71:59- How hard do you think he is to take down?

72:01I mean, a lot of people speak about his wrestling being-

72:04- It has nothing to do with the wrestling because-

72:07- That's due to the karate.

72:08- If I got the timing and I got my both hand

72:10around his knees, he's going down the other way.

72:13- Everybody goes down, yeah.

72:14- Yes, yes, he goes down.

72:16And I had a lot of that.

72:18That's what I would have adopted.

72:19I would not have been afraid of his wrestling.

72:23I would have be the instigator.

72:24I would have forced the fight forward.

72:27And that's how I would have approached that fight,

72:30which I believe most of his opponent

72:33were afraid of his wrestling

72:36because they didn't have the tools

72:37that I have to put him down.

72:40I would not have forced the wrestling.

72:41I would have, in the clinch,

72:43I would have tried to disengage.

72:44I have many ways to disengage the clinch.

72:47I would have wanted to force the fight

72:49in a fighting distance,

72:52you know, like in a shoot box distance,

72:54not in a wrestling distance.

72:57- Is it possible this fight still happens?

73:00You're young, look great in the suit.

73:05- Well, there's a lot of problems now.

73:10And the thing is, now I made peace with it.

73:13I no longer don't want to fight.

73:16And I don't, it's not going to happen.

73:18UFC was not interested.

73:19And I'm bound by contract with the UFC and by exclusivity.

73:24There's some people says to me,

73:25"Oh, how about if Russians,

73:26a crazy wealthy Russian guy come with the money?"

73:31I said, "I'm going to be in court with UFC."

73:36And also I'm older now.

73:39And when I go home, man, I'm like,

73:41I don't want to do this, you know?

73:44- But you were always like this.

73:45- No, but I don't want to do this.

73:46But like, for example, I was training with Freddie Roach.

73:49A few days ago and I'm hitting pads, you know?

73:51(imitates punching)

73:53And Freddie's looking at me and he's like,

73:54"Hey, you have the hitch back."

73:56I'm like, "Yeah."

73:57If Dana White would walk in the room, in the gym,

74:00at that precise moment with a UFC contract,

74:03I would sign it in the blink of an eye.

§09Transcript · 1:14:06–1:23:43

74:06But then after I go home, I'm like, "Hell no."

74:10My belly is full, I'm healthy, I'm wealthy.

74:15Why would I want to fight for?

74:17I made peace with it.

74:18But the minute I go back in the gym,

74:20because I still get it inside me,

74:22when I train with the young guys, I still get it.

74:25And a lot of guys think, say,

74:27"Tell me the truth, you're preparing a comeback."

74:29'Cause I still get it.

74:30You know, I'm a little bit older, but I got more knowledge.

74:33I can compensate.

74:34I become a different animal because it changed you.

74:40But then after you go home and you're like,

74:43"Man, no way I'm doing this."

74:45(both laugh)

74:47It's very hard to explain.

74:48You need to be a fighter to understand that.

74:51It's very, very hard to explain.

74:53- Well, from your perspective, I think,

74:55Khabib is one of the rare,

74:57one of the few fascinating scientific puzzles

75:00yet to be solved.

75:01So from that aspect, as a martial artist,

75:04it's just a fascinating journey

75:05to try to solve that puzzle.

75:07- There is a thing too, like we say,

75:09"Oh, who's the best fighter?"

75:10People, like I realized that later in my life.

75:16And I'm sure a lot of young guy will say,

75:18"Oh, St-Pierre, don't speak for me."

75:22But I'm telling you right now,

75:23what I'm about to say, you will realize it later.

75:27When I was young, I think you can proclaim yourself

75:30the baddest man on the planet.

75:33You know, like nobody can beat you at.

75:36It's an illusion, man.

75:37- That's the sad thing about, for example, DC.

75:40Daniel Kormien is probably one of the greatest,

75:43if not the greatest of all time.

75:46You said Neochish, but like,

75:48it's almost because of that little matchup with Jon Jones,

75:51it's difficult for people to conceive of him

75:54as the greatest of all time.

75:56- It's all about matchup.

75:57It's all about timing.

75:59And also you make a fight,

76:01you make both guys fight 10 times.

76:04The result might be different.

76:07Like every time, you know, I mean,

76:11maybe he's gonna win eight out of 10,

76:14but that night he's gonna lose.

76:16Why?

76:17Because we don't know the universe made it like that.

76:19You know, maybe he got sick,

76:20maybe he had the emotional issues,

76:23he didn't sleep well,

76:23and he makes him lose focus and he got caught.

76:28We don't know, but that's the thing.

76:31People ask me, would you have done it with Khabib?

76:34What would happen?

76:34I don't know, maybe out of 10 times, I don't know.

76:37Maybe as a fighter, I hope I would have win more than him.

76:40He thinks the opposite.

76:42It's only one way to find out,

76:43but that night, if there is a fight,

76:47the guy that gonna win doesn't mean he's the best fighter.

76:49That's mean he's the one that fought the best

76:53the night of the fight.

76:54Same thing in basketball or hockey.

76:56The team that wins the game,

76:58it's not necessarily the best team.

77:00It's the team that play the best the night of the game.

77:04And fighting is no different.

77:06So being the baddest man on the planet, it's an illusion.

77:12- I mean, that's the tragic thing about it

77:13is on any one night, anything can happen.

77:16And then that tells a story for all of human history.

77:19It's sad to think about,

77:23but that's what makes it beautiful

77:24that there's so much at stake, like entire lives,

77:29all the dreams you've had growing up, all the hard work,

77:31all of it is decided in a single night,

77:34even though that means nothing

77:35in terms of who's actually better.

77:37I mean, that's the beauty.

77:40That's why people love the Olympics especially

77:42'cause it happens so rarely and dreams are broken

77:47or like triumph is achieved by the unlikely hero

77:52all like right there.

77:54I mean, that's why we love it, right?

77:56That's why we love it.

77:58- If we would know always the result

78:00before it would be boring, that's why we do it.

78:03You watch the odds, like sometimes I like to watch the odds

78:08before a fight because there's things,

78:13I believe in causality.

78:16I believe in everybody believe different things,

78:20but I believe everything is because

78:22there's a cause to everything.

78:24That's personally what I believe.

78:26I don't believe that I have like free will.

78:29I think I have the illusion of free will,

78:31but I believe there is a cause for everything.

78:34And if I'm doing something because of something,

78:37because of a cause by definition,

78:38there's no free will in a way.

78:40If there's a cause by definition, there is not.

78:43- How does that make you feel by the way?

78:45Like the idea that if we just look outside

78:48even just human psychology and fighting and so on,

78:51if we look at like physics, if everything's predetermined,

78:54if all of these little molecules interacting,

78:56it's all already like your story is already written.

79:00- I mean, it's written, but I would need to know

79:04all the data and it's impossible, right?

79:06Like it's kind of weird, I gotta say, but I don't,

79:11to me, I don't see any argument to counter that idea.

79:16Maybe I'm ignorant, but I haven't seen nobody

79:22and everything that I've read so far,

79:25there is nothing that counter that idea that,

79:28because in a mechanical world, if your car broke,

79:32or we don't say, oh, the car decided to broke,

79:36or a tree is fall, there's reason why the tree is fall,

79:40if we don't say the tree is decide to fall, right?

79:43So because us human being, I think it's our ego,

79:46we decide, and I'm no different than anybody,

79:49when I make a decision, I decided to do this,

79:52I choose to do this, but I'm aware that there is causes

79:57that make me do certain things.

80:03And by definition, I think if there is a cause,

80:05there is no free will, by definition, right?

80:09- Yes, but the thing is, just like you said,

80:11we understand so little about human intelligence,

80:15the human mind, and especially consciousness,

80:17that this giant mystery, this darkness,

80:22that we don't understand how it feels like to be something,

80:29to be a conscious being, that because of that,

80:33we're not able to really even reason about free will or not.

80:38'Cause there might be some magic

80:40that comes from consciousness.

80:43The consciousness might be the thing that makes us different

80:47from a car that breaks down.

80:49There might be something totally fascinating,

80:54totally undiscovered yet, that will make us realize

80:58that free will is actually real,

81:00and is somehow fundamental to the human experience.

81:03So, sometimes I think we forget,

81:07when we talk about free will and physics,

81:11and it all seeming to be predetermined,

81:14we forget how little we actually understand about the world.

81:18And I think in that mystery,

81:20that could be totally new ideas

81:22that are yet to be discovered,

81:24and will make us realize that it's not just an illusion.

81:28It is something that is at the core

81:31of how the universe works.

81:33Some people believe that consciousness

81:35is a fundamental property of the universe.

81:39Like it's one of the forces of physics.

81:42Consciousness permeates everything, in everything.

81:46Like this table is conscious,

81:47but it's not as conscious as us,

81:50and we're this little peak of consciousness.

81:52And if that's true, and if we get to understand that,

81:56maybe there's something,

81:57there's an extra bonus we get in terms of free will,

82:01once you become one of those entities

82:04that are super conscious.

82:05So, I tend to be sort of humbled by the mystery of it.

82:10- Do you believe one day,

82:13with the technology that keep improving,

82:17we will make robot that will be able to

82:23be somehow conscious?

82:26- Absolutely.

82:27That's been my dream.

82:28That's been, I hope to do just that.

82:31First of all, I believe that all people are capable

82:34and want to be good to each other.

82:37And I think love is a really powerful thing

82:42that connects us and can create better and better worlds.

82:46Sort of like create better and better societies

82:50that improve both the technology, the quality of life,

82:54and just the basics of human experience.

82:56And I think creating AI systems that are conscious,

83:00that are human-like,

83:01can enable us to be better to each other.

83:05Like they can, it's almost like adding more and more

83:09kindness to the world through the systems we interact with

83:13will inspire us to be better and better to each other.

83:16In terms of them being conscious,

83:18I think that is an absolute requirement

83:22that entities we interact with

83:25communicate some element of consciousness to us.

83:29Like that's how we connect to each other.

83:31The reason you and I connect

83:34is that we believe that each of us are conscious.

83:37And to me, what consciousness means

83:39is the ability to hurt, ability to suffer,

83:43to struggle in this world.

§10Transcript · 1:23:46–1:34:12

83:46Because just like you said,

83:48without the struggle, you don't have the love,

83:52you don't have the pleasure.

83:54And ultimately consciousness is an entity's ability

83:58to struggle, to suffer.

84:00And from that arises the pleasure.

84:03And us together being able to appreciate

84:08sort of appreciate the highs

84:13and experience together the lows.

84:17That's how we form the deep connections.

84:19I personally think we can create that in robots.

84:21And I personally believe it's a lot easier than we think.

84:25- Does it make you afraid sometimes

84:28about the fact that one day, hey, hi,

84:32like artificial intelligence could hurt us?

84:37Or, you know, like, because of Hollywood, of course,

84:41you know, the movies we watch,

84:43but it seems like when I hear sometimes Elon Musk talking,

84:46you know, like.

84:48- Yeah, so Elon talks about with AI,

84:51we're summoning the demon.

84:53He is very concerned.

84:55And I talked to him about it quite a bit.

84:57He's very concerned about all the different ways

84:59AI could hurt us humans.

85:01I tend to believe that there's a lot more ways

85:05in which AI can make our lives better

85:08and can make life awesome for humans.

85:11I think humans are the ones that can do a lot of evil things.

85:16So I'm less worried about AI, I'm more worried about humans.

85:20If I look at what human have done on the course of history,

85:24you know, for example,

85:26in regards to the planet, to the scale of the universe,

85:32I think what I'm afraid is that we have more

85:36of a destructive force than a beneficial force.

85:40So if AI take that in consideration

85:44in order to protect us against ourself,

85:48it could hurt us.

85:50I don't know if you understand what,

85:52like, what do you think about that?

85:54Does it makes you afraid sometime?

85:56Not because of AI, but because of what humans are doing

86:00that AI could do to us to prevent us

86:04of hurting ourself, you know?

86:06- Yeah, no, I mean, definitely it can bring out

86:09the worst in human nature

86:11and provide tools for evil people

86:16to do evil things at a larger scale.

86:19But I just think,

86:20it depends what you think human beings are.

86:24I tend to believe that as we get more intelligent,

86:27we start to see the value, the evolutionary value,

86:35and the value in terms of happiness

86:36of being good to each other.

86:37And I think AI, if you look at AI

86:40as an optimization problem

86:41of how to create a civilization that works well

86:44and expands throughout the universe,

86:46I think love is much more effective.

86:50So AI will help us maximize that.

86:53I think there's going to be always spikes throughout

86:56as it has been through human history

86:58where charismatic leaders will do evil

87:01onto the world in the name of good.

87:03You have the Stalin and the Hitlers and all of that.

87:07But ultimately, over time,

87:11I think technology will give the good people power

87:16and the evil people less power.

87:21Now, there's a lot of ways in that,

87:23that that won't be the case.

87:26There's a lot of ways for it to go wrong.

87:28And Elon talks about them,

87:29but I honestly think in terms of intelligent AI,

87:35that's going to bring more love to the world.

87:37The thing I'm concerned about is dumb AI.

87:40So there's been a lot of discussion

87:43between China and the United States recently

87:45on autonomous weapons system.

87:47This is something people don't,

87:49they're afraid to talk about.

87:50But there's now a race

87:54where the United States has officially said

87:58that they're not against adding AI to its weapon systems.

88:03So now the US military is adding automation,

88:08adding intelligence to its drones,

88:12to its anything that can create damage.

88:15And so of course,

88:17and they did this so in response to China doing that.

88:21So you can imagine this is Terminator.

88:24You think about Terminator as intelligent systems,

88:27they're not, they're pretty dumb.

88:30The point is they're efficient at doing what they do.

88:34And in the space of war,

88:36efficient at doing what you do means killing.

88:39So that I'm really afraid of, but those are dumb AI.

88:42Those aren't your loving, deep, fulfilling relationships.

88:47That's like efficiently being able to fly,

88:53to plan the trajectory of dropping bombs, of missiles,

88:56of how to do counter attacks,

88:59of how to maximize the destruction of a particular facility

89:02instead of individuals.

89:03And then that can just escalate.

89:06And as opposed to the Cold War with the Soviet Union,

89:10this could be a hot war.

89:12And then the consequences, once you allow,

89:17it's kind of terrifying.

89:19'Cause currently the drones are operated by humans.

89:21So you have, say you have information,

89:27about intelligence gives you information

89:29about a particular terrorist located in this area.

89:32And then you use drones to maybe,

89:36the automation there is to help you figure out

89:39what is the best trajectory to strike at that location.

89:44So you still have a human that pulls the trigger at the end,

89:48dropping the bomb.

89:49Now, automation and AI and autonomous weapons systems

89:54might be where you say, there's a bad guy over here.

89:58You figure out how to get rid of the bad guy.

90:02So then of course the systems will be very good

90:04at finding the right trajectory and so on.

90:07But there's bugs that can happen, unexpected bugs,

90:12that the system might figure out that there is,

90:15this bad guy might actually be in these other five locations.

90:20So it might make sense to cover the entire area, right?

90:24And so you might drop bombs on the entire area.

90:28And then, that's just, okay, so that's going to lead

90:32to a lot of destruction at the scale of a city.

90:34But then you can immediately take that to nuclear weapons.

90:37If you add automation to responding to counter attacks

90:41to nuclear weapons, you might get information

90:44that somebody's planning a nuclear attack

90:46on the United States.

90:47And the AI system will immediately respond.

90:50And it can respond to the scale

90:52of launching nuclear weapons itself.

90:54And so there's all of these possibilities

90:57that don't require much intelligence.

90:59And that's exceptionally concerning.

91:04- I'm like you, I do not believe there is babies

91:08that are born bad.

91:09I think people do bad things because of their experience.

91:15However, if I look through my experience

91:19and from what I can see, very often,

91:22men of power wants more power.

91:26That's what makes me afraid with-

91:31- Yeah, no, absolutely.

91:32I, listen, I've been, I've come from the Soviet Union.

91:36Stalin is arguably one of the most powerful humans

91:39in history.

91:41He's not talked often enough about by the evils he's done.

91:44Hitler gets all the attention,

91:45but Stalin has done arguably much more evil than Hitler.

91:50Yeah, well, this is human nature.

91:52It wants power.

91:53We see that with institutions.

91:55We see that with governments and nations.

91:57I think you see this with the internet.

92:01People are really hungry for the distribution of power.

92:05Like you see that people are very much distrustful

92:09of centralized places of power, of institutions and so on.

92:12So I think successful organizations, successful companies,

92:16successful governments will be run by people

92:20who distribute the power.

92:22Like I don't trust myself with power at all.

92:24And I think you have to build into the system

92:28that no one person can have power, that you distribute it.

92:32That's where you have, in the financial sector,

92:35you have cryptocurrency right now with Bitcoin

92:37and all those kinds of things.

92:38People are exploring,

92:40how can we avoid the central bank to have the control?

92:44How do you put the power in the hands of people,

92:47thousands of people, millions of people?

92:49And in the same way with military,

92:52with any kind of, with technology,

92:57I think the future looks very distributed.

93:00- What do you think about militarizing space?

93:03- The Space Force.

93:07I don't think about it often

93:09because right now I'm filled with excitement

93:12about space exploration, which is the positive aspect.

93:15So Elon, I was born in an era where it was exciting.

93:20I don't know about you,

93:22but for me it's exciting to look up to the stars

93:25and dream about us humans colonizing Mars,

93:30colonizing other planets,

93:32expanding out to the galaxy, into the universe.

93:35That's really exciting.

93:38So the possibilities there are endless.

93:43I don't think, because also the resources are endless.

93:47And so I think we get into trouble with militarization,

93:51with wars, when the resources are very constrained.

93:54So I think for a while we're not going to be fighting.

93:59The only wars we'll be fighting in space

94:02are the ones that kind of help us.

94:05- Another nation to compete.

94:07Who goes to the moon first, I guess.

94:09- That's those kinds of things.

94:11Or maybe for satellites

94:12and all of those kinds of communication

§11Transcript · 1:34:14–1:42:49

94:14and maybe in assistance for like cyber warfare,

94:17which is also very dangerous.

94:19But in terms of the wars out in space,

94:22I think everything out in space

94:26will be positive and inspiring.

94:28It's very hard, but all good things are hard, I think.

94:33This is where I've been talking to a bunch of people

94:35about extraterrestrial life.

94:38I'm really excited by, I don't know, it's the other thing.

94:43When I look out to the stars, it's exciting to me.

94:48I know I think you've spoken about it being scary,

94:51but to me it's exciting

94:52that there's intelligent creatures out there

94:55far beyond perhaps the intelligence of our own

94:58that are just too far away to explore yet,

95:01but we might one day come in contact with them.

95:04So that to me is the ultimate motivator,

95:07is to meet other intelligence life forms out there

95:11and connect with them.

95:12- Have you ever meet Jacques Vallée?

95:16- No, but I've been in communication.

95:17I hope to talk to him.

95:19He's amazing.

95:20- He's French, yeah.

95:20I know that there's many theories about,

95:25you know, if they're resilient, we don't know, right?

95:27But some people think it's from another star systems.

95:31Jacques Vallée has a, like to make a long story short,

95:35he has a different theory.

95:36He thinks it's perhaps beings that

95:39could be living in a different dimension than us.

95:45And the reason why he says that is

95:46when he makes an experiment,

95:48when there is a sightings very often of a UFO,

95:52let's say I'm the UFO, you have three guys.

95:55One, they are looking at the UFO.

96:00Very often, one experiment that you can do,

96:04and sometime that is the case,

96:06you ask your two friends to walk on the side

96:08and there's a point that it's like a corridor.

96:10You see the UFO and then you stop seeing it like a corridor.

96:14And that's one of the reason why he's saying that

96:17it's perhaps dimension.

96:19And I found that fascinating, you know?

96:21- This is what, you know,

96:24to the discussion of consciousness and all that,

96:26it feels like we might be just experiencing

96:29a very particular slice of this universe.

96:31We might not be understanding what's at the higher dimensions

96:34or yeah, I mean, higher dimensions

96:37in whatever form that means.

96:38You know, there's all these physical theories now

96:41that describe a world with dimensions

96:44that's much higher than the four dimensions

96:45of the three dimensional space

96:47and the one dimension of time.

96:49So whatever the hell is going on in those other dimensions,

96:53it could be something.

96:55Unfortunately, this is the sad part.

96:57It might be something we can't even comprehend

97:00with our human brains.

97:01That the limitations are just,

97:04I mean, we're just descendants of apes.

97:08So like, it might not be possible to even understand.

97:10- Is there alien?

97:11Is there another dimension?

97:12Are they human from the future?

97:14Is there perhaps Chinese or another,

97:17you know what I mean?

97:18A group of people that are working

97:19with a technology far behind.

97:21But you know what, Lex, I had the chance to meet,

97:24you know, because of the sport I'm doing,

97:26I met a lot of people in military and politics sometimes

97:31that I ask them every time.

97:33I met one this week and I asked him,

97:39I say, "Is it true about the UFO is there?"

97:42And he says to me, he's like,

97:44even before I asked him, I say,

97:45"Hey, sorry, I have to ask you a question."

97:48I was in Los Angeles.

97:49And I said, "Sorry, I have to ask you a question."

97:52He said, "Oh, you want to ask me about UFO?"

97:54Right away, he knew it.

97:55And I say, "Yes."

97:56- He saw it in your eyes.

97:57- He said, "Yeah, there is things that flies

97:59that we don't know."

98:00But he didn't tell me, he doesn't know it.

98:03They don't know if it's cellular or whatever,

98:04but there's things apparently that are detected.

98:07And I know you met Fravor, you know, like-

98:10- Fravor is fascinating.

98:11- It's crazy.

98:12- It makes me sad that-

98:13- We live in a different era now that it's,

98:16it used to be a subject that was ridiculed

98:18and now it's so cool that it's, you know,

98:21I'm very excited to live in to that era, you know?

98:25- Yeah, it's really exciting,

98:26but still the governments are kind of behind the times

98:29on that aspect is they're not transparent

98:32and they don't communicate well.

98:35You know, it saddens me to think the possibility

98:37that, you know, like the US government might be

98:41in possession of something that they don't tell the world

98:45about because they're just scared.

98:47It's because they don't know what the hell it is

98:50and they don't want the Chinese to gain the technology

98:52or all those kinds of things.

98:54- Do you think the president of the United States,

98:57for example, because the president comes and go every,

98:59right, four or eight years,

99:00do you think he would know all the secret

99:03or it would be a guy like, for example,

99:05Vladimir Putin would know much of, you know what I mean?

99:09I don't think the president even know,

99:11like even knows all the secrets, right?

99:14- The US president, yeah.

99:15- I don't think so because he goes,

99:18they go back and forth, you know, every four years,

99:20you know, they have the terms, right?

99:22So I, you know, I wasn't sure before,

99:26but I think I could trust the previous United States

99:29president of Donald Trump that if he knew,

99:33he would probably tweet about it.

99:36So I think from the, you know, I've worked with DARPA,

99:41I worked with DOD at a clearance.

99:45And I think from the perspective,

99:48if you see the world as fundamentally a dangerous world,

99:52where secrets are important to have

99:55from a military perspective,

99:57I think it's very unsafe to tell the president

100:02of the United States that you have this kind of technology.

100:05So if you think of the world in that way,

100:08I hate that that's how that world is viewed

100:11because ultimately I think what's more powerful

100:13than the military secrets,

100:15and I hope that actually is what will happen

100:17in the 21st century,

100:19what's more powerful is inspire people,

100:23inspire the young Elon Musk's of the world

100:27to create cool new things.

100:29If we have technology that we've have come,

100:33have encountered that we don't understand,

100:35that should only be inspiration

100:38to develop that kind of stuff.

100:40It shouldn't be seen as military,

100:43as a military threat, as a secret to hold onto.

100:46- I think secrets,

100:48I hope we more and more let go of the idea

100:52that there are secrets that give us advantage.

100:55You know, like in the tech sector,

100:57people are more and more releasing the software,

101:00they're making it open source.

101:03Like secrets don't make sense.

101:05- They share the knowledge, right?

101:07- Share the knowledge, like being afraid

101:09to share the knowledge, I think, I hope is an old idea.

101:13- It's more, yeah, when you make it,

101:14things more compartmentalize, you know?

101:16- Yes, well, yeah, that's the other thing

101:19is the bureaucracy of government is like,

101:22people only know their own little thing

101:24and they don't spread the information,

101:25it doesn't travel well.

101:27I mean, there's a lot of just inefficiencies there.

101:29It makes me sad, it makes me sad

101:31'cause the science, the engineering

101:35that happens in governments, like Lockheed Martin,

101:38developing the different airplanes

101:40that they use for military applications,

101:42that's some of the most incredible engineering ever.

101:44And it's secret because they're afraid to share it

101:48with the Russians and the Chinese and so on.

101:51But on that topic, I do think somebody like Vladimir Putin-

101:55- Would know?

101:56- Probably knows some stuff.

101:58- My God, my God.

102:00- I would love to know what he knows.

102:01But then again, you never know because even he is,

102:05people think of him as an exceptionally powerful person,

102:08but he's also just managing a bunch of tribes.

102:11His power is very limited.

102:14He's trying to hold together a bunch of greedy,

102:18power hungry madmen.

102:21- That's right.

102:22- Okay, and he's trying to establish a balance.

102:24He might not know everything.

102:25So I hope this changes

102:28'cause I think there's nothing more exciting about-

102:31- I don't even know if there is a human that knows,

102:35you know what I mean?

102:36Like this idea that there's some alien civilization

102:40that land on the White House and say,

102:42"Hi, I come to meet the president."

102:44And I, why would they do that?

102:46You know what I mean?

102:47It's kind of absurd.

102:49- Well, I do think that actually,

§12Transcript · 1:42:51–1:51:03

102:51I mean, that's one possibility, right?

102:53Is LART, you know,

102:55if an alien civilization really wanted to contact us,

102:59I think everybody would know.

103:01So I think what we're,

103:03if there's any kind of interaction between humans and aliens,

103:08I think most likely what we're interacting with

103:10is a crappy like probe drone thing

103:15that kind of just like,

103:16like it's like this-

103:17- Wah, wah.

103:18- Yeah, more, yeah.

103:19It's this dumb thing, you know,

103:21we're not interacting with the aliens.

103:22I think just like for us,

103:26I think humans aren't,

103:28when we venture out into space,

103:32the first thing that's going to meet aliens is our robots.

103:35It's not us humans.

103:36'Cause we keep sending robots out.

103:38So they're going to like,

103:40they're going to make decisions about humans

103:42by looking at the robots.

103:44(laughs)

103:45- I say the famous grays.

103:47- The grays.

103:48- Maybe they are robots.

103:49Maybe it's all BS too, you know?

103:51- Yeah, yeah.

103:52So I don't know,

103:53I don't know what that interaction actually would look like

103:57if aliens really wanted to reach out, really communicate.

104:00And I don't know if we're able

104:01to actually communicate with them.

104:02That's one of the sad things.

104:03We might not be able to,

104:06we might, the aliens might already be here

104:09and we might just not even know how to see them

104:13or know how to communicate with them.

104:15- There's so much misinformation

104:19and sometimes there is people that are very credible

104:22that made crazy claims, you know?

104:27Like you don't know what to believe, you know?

104:29Like Paul Elyard,

104:30the minister of defense of Canada said like some,

104:35that there is many alien rays that ever,

104:37that's what he said, research it.

104:39And that scientist from, I think Israel recently

104:44have said something about Trump.

104:46He was keeping secret or Medvedev, you're from Russia.

104:50Medvedev have been caught in a,

104:52like during a break in between interviews

104:54to talks about like, oh, it's like men in black,

104:56so to speak.

104:57I don't know, he didn't look like he was joking,

104:59but I don't know if he was saying the truth.

105:01- I didn't know about this.

105:01That's interesting.

105:02- Yeah, you can check on YouTube.

105:03It's, it went viral.

105:05Yeah, there's a lot of things like that sometime.

105:07I'm like, or Bob Lazar, I'm like,

105:11imagine if it's true, man.

105:13- Yeah.

105:14- Imagine if we're like a fish in the water,

105:17we live in our own world

105:19and sometime there's a fisherman that grabbed the fish,

105:22take him out of the water and threw it back in the water

105:25and the fish goes back to the other fish,

105:27it's like, hey, there's someone

105:29that take me out of the water.

105:31Then I've seen things that I did not like,

105:33imagine if it's true.

105:34Like, and one other thing, like,

105:39I wanted to ask you because you were consciousness,

105:42how about dreams?

105:43What is a dream?

105:44- Yeah, well, I more and more,

105:46I don't know if you're paying attention to this.

105:48There's now, it's become more acceptable

105:50in the scientific community

105:51to do large scale studies of psychedelics, for example.

105:54And there's a lot of connection

105:55between psychedelics and dreams.

105:57There's very similar states.

105:58There's a lot our mind does

106:01when it detaches itself from reality,

106:03that it can just explore a lot of different ideas.

106:06It's very possible that dreams is you're traveling somewhere

106:09and the same thing with psychedelics,

106:10you're traveling somewhere.

106:12In a different, not traveling to physical space,

106:15it's the other dimensions that we were talking about.

106:17You're traveling some other,

106:19through some other dimension to meet some other creature.

106:22People talk with DMT that they meet some elves.

106:24I've never done, I'd like to.

106:27I don't know if there's a safe, legal way to do it,

106:30but they all talk about meeting elves

106:33and creatures like entities.

106:36And like, who are they?

106:39What's, what is this?

106:41- Is it because they're high or it's because-

106:44- They're actually meeting something

106:45and maybe there's no difference.

106:47I mean, that, who knows exactly.

106:49And that's takes us right back to us

106:51not being able to really understand how our mind works.

106:55You know, I work in artificial intelligence.

106:58It's clear that we understand so little about intelligence,

107:01some basic things about intelligence.

107:04Just at the very sort of basic first principles level,

107:09we don't understand what it means to reason, to think,

107:14to assimilate pieces of knowledge together

107:18from the basics to the complex.

107:21We don't understand it.

107:22We don't understand how the human mind does it.

107:25We don't understand how the human mind

107:26is able to take incredible waterfall of information

107:30and filter cleanly into just like clean.

107:34You only see the things that are important

107:36and are able to stitch them together

107:37and be able to reason about the world.

107:40And at the same time have moments of like genius,

107:43of creativity, like what is that?

107:46That also, you know, people, writers talk about that,

107:49that they're, you know,

107:50they're almost like communicating with a muse.

107:52Like where do ideas come from?

107:53- Yeah.

107:54- This is the Joe Rogan philosophy.

107:55- But I do know that past civilization

107:58where a lot of them were based on shamanism.

108:01And you know what?

108:02I think it's sad is if someone drink alcohol

108:07and when he's drunk, he's going to commit like murders

108:12or we're gonna blame the person, right?

108:14We're gonna say that's his fault.

108:16It's not the fault of alcohol.

108:18However, if someone does psychedelic

108:20or any things that is illegal and do something crazy,

108:24now we're gonna put the fault on psychedelic.

108:28You know what I mean?

108:29And perhaps the person itself is the reason why,

108:34you know, he's been doing these things.

108:36You know what I mean?

108:37So yeah, it's fascinating how like society,

108:40you know, like in Canada, they just legalize marijuana.

108:44- Oh yeah?

108:45- Yeah, marijuana is legal.

108:47But before that, before they did it,

108:49like if you talk, for example, to my dad,

108:51he's against it like because the whole mentality

108:54is like, it's drug, it's bad.

108:56But drinking a glass, you know, drinking a beer, it's fine.

108:59I mean, what is, you know what I mean?

109:02What is good?

109:03What is bad?

109:04And I guess eating chocolate could be bad as well

109:08for your health or like, I mean,

109:09I'm going to the extreme now, but what is good?

109:12What is bad?

109:13If you use it for recreation,

109:15you use it for an experience to learn about yourself.

109:19It's like, it's the line is very tiny.

109:23You know, there's some countries that drugs are all legal,

109:26you know what I mean?

109:27And I don't know the stats,

109:30but I would be interesting to know

109:31if they have more crimes there than other countries

109:36where it's more strict.

109:38I would be interesting to know about that.

109:41It's fascinating, you know?

109:42- Yeah, and I mean, we humans kind of just come up

109:45with the arbitrary lines of what's good, what's bad,

109:48that applies with drugs, that applies with anything,

109:51that applies with animals, for example.

109:53We talked about carnivore diet.

109:56Maybe the time we live in now will be remembered

109:58for the cruelty to animals, for example.

110:02And I believe this, the 21st century will be remembered

110:07for our cruelties to robots.

110:10That eventually there'll be a civil rights movement

110:15for robots, the ones who choose to be conscious,

110:19the ones who have consciousness will say,

110:22"We deserve rights too.

110:24We deserve to be treated with respect too."

110:27- How about the people we put in jail?

110:30- People put in jail?

110:31- I think in the future we'll look back

110:34and we'll think of ourself being stupid

110:37to put people in jail instead of trying to fix the problem

110:45at the base.

110:46Of course now, I guess it's our ignorance

110:49that made it in a way that we cannot sometimes understand

110:52what makes sometimes a psychopath a psychopath

110:55or a murderer a murderer.

110:57But if we can pinpoint the problem and take care of it

111:01before, you know what I mean?

111:03Or made it in a way that we can reestablish that person

§13Transcript · 1:51:07–2:00:46

111:07in the society, who knows what was the future is old.

111:12It's interesting, we're living in an interesting time.

111:15- You mentioned your father.

111:17What have you learned from your dad?

111:20You mentioned he was an important part of your childhood.

111:22- My dad is amazing.

111:25I grew up, we didn't have a lot of money,

111:26but it doesn't mean if I'm born in a nice country

111:29that always nice thing happen.

111:31My dad for me is a big role model

111:36because I see him through my life

111:39facing a lot of adversity.

111:42You know, he stopped drinking when I was a teenager.

111:45He was an alcoholic and I seen him struggle through that.

111:50You know, and it was very, very hard.

111:52And I've seen him work like crazy hours,

111:57like come leave in the morning, come home at night,

112:04burned out because of work through almost all his life.

112:08To the point that it became a slave of the system.

112:13It became an habit and a normal way of living.

112:17And it made me realize that I've learned a lot

112:21through my father.

112:23He taught me perseverance, hard work.

112:25You know, when you face adversity,

112:28you know, to never give up until you achieve it.

112:30But also it taught me a lesson that,

112:34in a way that I don't want to be like him,

112:38even if he is happy,

112:40it's because I realized I don't think he knows anything else.

112:44Like he works through all his life

112:46and I don't want to live to work.

112:50I want to work for, you know what I mean?

112:52I want to decide when I work.

112:53You know, I feel like he lived to work

112:57instead of working for a living.

113:00And perhaps it's because he did not have choice.

113:03He was the older of his family.

113:06They were nine kid.

113:07His dad, my grandfather died when he was young.

113:10So he had to become the father of the family

113:13and work to put money on the table.

113:16So perhaps that's what made him that way.

113:19And he became like, like an habit for him.

113:23My dad taught me, when I was at school,

113:27I was bullied at school.

113:29He's the first one who initiate me to martial art.

113:32He taught me karate.

113:33My dad was a black belt in Kyokushin karate as well.

113:36But because he was working too much,

113:39he didn't have time to teach me.

113:41And I needed self-defense in order to defend myself.

113:44I have a winning, a great career in mixed martial art,

113:48but in the schoolyard.

113:50- That's so good.

113:52Mixed record.

113:53- My record is not very good.

113:56When you're a kid and you're about seven, eight years old,

114:03and you're facing bullies that are

114:06two to three years older than yourself,

114:12it's not the same thing than when you're 25

114:14and the guy is 28.

114:15So there was a big discrepancy in terms of maturity.

114:19So my dad taught me, introduced me to karate.

114:26Then he didn't have time to teach me.

114:28Then he put me in a school with a teacher.

114:33It was Jean Couture.

114:36And I grew up with a lot of anger.

114:39And there were two person that was afraid growing up.

114:45It was my dad.

114:46My dad was very severe, very strict with me.

114:49And I'm glad he was because I could have become very bad.

114:53I could have become chosen on a different path.

114:56People see me as a nice guy

114:58and I am a nice guy.

115:00I try to be a good role model,

115:01but I could easily have turned towards a wrong path.

115:06- There's darkness somewhere in there.

115:07- Yes, there are a lot.

115:09And a lot of my friends have choose that path.

115:11And unfortunately, they are not with me today.

115:16Even if I'm from Canada

115:20and Canada seems like the nicest country in the world.

115:24Like I said, even if you live in a nice country,

115:26not always nice thing.

115:27It depends of the situation.

115:29But that's what my dad taught me.

115:32And he gave me that

115:34because I'm very good at learning by observing people.

115:40And by observing him,

115:41I see the struggle he had with alcoholism

115:44and what he did, the pain sometimes that he inflict

115:48to us, to my family.

115:50But how he turn,

115:54he did that 180 degree.

115:57And I really admire that.

115:59And I know it was very, very hard for him and he did it.

116:02And for me, that's a great role model for me.

116:07- So with your dad being an engine of basically hard work

116:11and you finding a balance

116:13of being able to work your ass off,

116:15but also to be able to enjoy a piece of chocolate,

116:18what is a perfect day in the life of George St. Pierre

116:23look like?

116:24So like, if you were to go through a day

116:27that's very productive,

116:28but also one that makes you sit back and enjoy

116:31and say that was a good day,

116:33what's that look like?

116:34What are we talking about?

116:35When do you wake up?

116:36What do you eat?

116:37What do you do?

116:39- It changed over the years.

116:41When I was younger, I have a good day.

116:42It was like a good training session

116:44or achieving good thing in my training.

116:48And that's why I was very good at it

116:49because when I was obsessed,

116:52I think to be good at something,

116:54you need to become obsessed.

116:56And to me, performing in my training was everything.

117:00Like when I had a bad training session,

117:03I didn't tell my training partner,

117:05I was acting like because of my ego,

117:08I didn't tell nobody.

117:10I was like, "Hey, hey, hey."

117:11Then I go in the locker room, I'm like, "Fuck, man."

117:14Then I'm playing the training in my mind,

117:19and I'm saying, "Okay, I should have done this,

117:21I should have done that."

117:22And it haunt me.

117:23It haunt me, man.

117:24It's a training and it haunt me

117:26until the next training session

117:29when I can redeem myself.

117:31That's how it is.

117:33When we used to train all together back in the day,

117:38in Canada, we had David Loiseau,

117:42we had Patrick Côté,

117:44we had Dennis Kang,

117:46Steve Vigneault, Jonathan Goulet.

117:49It was all like the best guy in Canada

117:52that were training with each other.

117:53Before, we were training in different gyms,

117:56but once a week, I made it a note,

117:59I contact everybody that we all joined force

118:02and we exchange ideas and we train with each other.

118:06So I would say friendly competition.

118:09It was not malicious, but it was hard training.

118:13Our goal was to improve, but it wasn't very competitive.

118:17And when that day you used to get out of the training session

118:21with a bad performance, for me,

118:23it used to haunt me until the following week

118:27when I could give it back and perform better

118:30with the guy that I had the most trouble with.

118:33That's how it was.

118:34And that's how you get better.

118:35You know, but it was not a training

118:38where we were trying to do malicious thing to one another.

118:43You know what I mean?

118:44It need to be playful,

118:46but playful, but competitive.

118:49That when I had a good training session

118:50because a sparring was on a Friday,

118:53I had the best weekend in the world.

118:54I was going out with my friend, drinking and partying

118:57and have fun.

118:58That was my ideal day back in the day.

119:03Today has changed.

119:06You know, my life has changed.

119:09You know, like I am not the same person I used to be

119:15when I went on my knees and begged the UFC for title shot.

119:19You know what I mean?

119:20I'm wealthy, I'm healthy, most importantly.

119:25That's the most important thing.

119:27And as, man, I'm gonna tell you the truth,

119:31as good as my career was, man, my private life, man,

119:36is a million time better, man.

119:39I, and people ask me sometimes,

119:41they always wonder, they try to ask me,

119:45and it's normal, a lot of people is curious

119:47and the reporter, and in the sport of mixed martial art,

119:52we say we play basketball, we play soccer,

119:56but you don't play fighting.

119:58So when you expose your private life,

120:01we've seen that happen in the fight

120:03with sometimes Conor McGregor and Khabib.

120:05Your competitor knows that he cannot get to you,

120:09so what he will do,

120:10he will try to get to someone that you love.

120:13So me, I never expose my private life.

120:16I never post Instagram of my family or my stuff.

120:20That's the reason why,

120:22because I'm in a business of fighting,

120:25and people know that they cannot get to me.

120:28And I believe, because I was bullied when I was young,

120:34I didn't realize that when I was young,

120:38but it helps me deal with the mental warfare

120:42that I had to face later on in my life in mixed martial art,

120:46because it's a very egotistic sport,

§14Transcript · 2:00:48–2:10:07

120:48and there's a lot of intimidation.

120:52And I was used to, I've been used to this thing

120:56when I was young, so it does not get to me.

120:59However, the good way to get to me,

121:01go try to get to someone I love.

121:07Now, man, I'm gonna go crazy, you know what I mean?

121:11And I'm aware of that.

121:12So in order to protect myself, I always,

121:15because I'm aware I'm a public person,

121:17so I try to always keep my surrounding in the private.

121:22- Yeah, one of the ways that your friend of mine, Joe Rogan,

121:28has been an inspiration,

121:31that he's got an incredible family,

121:33and he, for the most part, it started to change recently.

121:36Actually, it's kind of interesting,

121:37but for the most part, throughout his life,

121:38he kept it pretty secret.

121:40Doesn't talk about it in his, he's a comedian.

121:43Comedians talk about everything.

121:44He doesn't really talk about it.

121:46And there's something to that.

121:48It preserves the magic of the silence of the private life.

121:51- And I think it can affect the development of the kid

121:56if the kid grow up being, oh, he's the son of that guy

122:01instead of being his own person, you know what I mean?

122:05So for me, it's very important.

122:08Like, my parents are older, it's fine,

122:11but it taught me a big lesson.

122:13When I'm with my friend at the dinner or anything,

122:15I talk with personal, we share a thing,

122:18but when I'm talking, I'm aware of the audience

122:21who I'm in front.

122:23- Yeah, but oftentimes, those people are just incredible.

122:26It kind of makes me sad that, you know,

122:30there's a lot of people that love you, right?

122:31And there are a lot of really incredible people,

122:33and you'll never get to really know their story.

122:36I mean, I don't know.

122:37For me, it makes me sad.

122:38You see them like at airports and stuff.

122:40People will tell me they listen to this podcast

122:42or something like that.

122:43And I could tell they're incredible people.

122:46And it makes me, it's like a little goodbye

122:48of a possible friend, I don't know.

122:50It makes me sad.

122:51- You're right.

122:52- It makes me, it's lonely.

122:55It's almost like celebrity is a lonely thing.

122:57So the higher the celebrity,

122:59the more lonely you become in some kind of way.

123:02But of course, you have that little gem of a private life

123:05where you can.

123:06- Personally, I believe every relationship,

123:08I don't like to use this term,

123:12but it's always a give and take relationship, you know?

123:17Like you can gain something and the person,

123:19like it could be something like not materialistic,

123:23like something always a good, confident,

123:26like someone that can give me good advice.

123:28Or it's a word I would say like extensional.

123:32Like if a pilot has a co-pilot,

123:35the co-pilot has an extensional relationship with him.

123:38You know, so he knows if he gets sick or he faint,

123:41he's there to make sure, you know, he's there to help.

123:45And I think in every relation, it's about compatibility,

123:48but it's about extensionality, right?

123:50In a way that if that person is extensional,

123:54and sometimes we talk about love, you know,

123:57like sometimes I think is it a BS word or not?

124:01Because I myself, sometimes look at,

124:04I look at myself in the mirror,

124:06and when I do stupid thing,

124:09sometimes I love myself a lot,

124:10and sometimes I don't, you know what I mean?

124:13Because I'm angry at myself, I've done stupid thing.

124:17So that means sometimes love could be fluctuating,

124:20you know what I mean?

124:21How about in relationship?

124:22Sometimes people, they say, oh, they love each other,

124:25but then when they divorce, they go,

124:27oh, I want the house and the dog and the kids stay with me.

124:30And you know what I mean?

124:31If you love, by definition, if you really love someone,

124:36and let's say you're an old man and you love a woman

124:40and she decide to leave you for a younger man,

124:42if you really love her,

124:43you're gonna help her pack and leave.

124:47But in our society, sometimes we want to hone something.

124:51- To me, love includes the missing somebody,

124:55the losing somebody, the anger at somebody.

124:57It's all the passion, feelings towards somebody.

125:00That's all love.

125:01Like, you know, it's all part of the thing.

125:03It's the ups and downs.

125:04The sad thing is when the feelings towards a person,

125:09the ups and downs go away, the forgetting.

125:12That's the opposite of love.

125:14So the opposite of love isn't hate.

125:16To me, the opposite of love is forgetting.

125:18And that's a much bigger,

125:21the depth of human connection, that's how I see love.

125:24- Sometimes I try to stay positive

125:26and I've been asked how I try to,

125:30because I have the image of someone who's positive,

125:33but I go through my own demon as well sometimes.

125:36However, we talk about love.

125:39When I was young, you know,

125:42I didn't love who I was at first.

125:47That's how I learned to kind of love myself.

125:50When I was going through bullying,

125:55I believe I was bullied because I didn't love myself,

125:58because I project a very bad image

126:01of what I think of myself.

126:03I was a kid that lacked a lot of confidence.

126:05I was looking down when I was walking.

126:08I shrugged my shoulder.

126:10When someone was talking to me, I was avoiding eye contact.

126:14So I was a very easy target for bullies.

126:17And I think bullies are like a predatory animal in nature.

126:22They will hunt the easier prey.

126:25They don't go, the lion don't go for the alpha bull.

126:29They go for the one who's hold or who's sick,

126:32the weakest one.

126:33And bullies are the same in society, I believe.

126:36And I didn't like to be bullied, of course,

126:39but I didn't like the person that I was.

126:42But I found out through martial art, the respect.

126:47And my coach was extraordinary to me.

126:52He taught me discipline and self-strength.

126:56And I found out that I needed to,

126:58in order to love myself, I needed to change myself.

127:01Because when I looked at myself in the mirror,

127:04I didn't like what I saw.

127:06So I decided to become like someone that I would love.

127:11So I tried to look people straight up

127:16and trying to showcase a more confident image.

127:22And it was hard in the beginning

127:25because I didn't really believe in it,

127:27but I fake it until kind of I make it.

127:31So when I was walking at school,

127:34more and more I was learning how to become more confident.

127:37And I was like taking charge.

127:39When the teacher was asking question,

127:41at first I was never answering.

127:43It was like this, waiting always to be the last.

127:45Then I was, hey, I know what the answer,

127:48this is the answer.

127:49I got out of my comfort zone, so to speak.

127:53And I wish I would tell you that I got out of bullying

127:58because a Hollywood story,

128:01I use martial art to beat up all the bullies,

128:04but it's not how it happened to me.

128:05It happened because I changed myself from the inside out.

128:09And I learn how to,

128:13because I didn't love myself in the beginning,

128:16I learn how to become like someone that I have loved.

128:21And even now, like I'm by no mean perfect.

128:24I do a lot of stupid thing,

128:25but I learn as a person.

128:29And even I do as something stupid,

128:31I'm like, shoot, I did something stupid.

128:33At least I can apologize to the person if I realize.

128:36And then I know that I'm not the person I was in the past.

128:41I'm the person that I am right now.

128:45So I can learn and become that image

128:48of the person that I love.

128:49So in a way, the reason I'm trying to be positive

128:53and I'm able to stay positive sometime in life

128:56is because I'm always trying to be like that person

129:02that I love.

129:03And I think if you don't look yourself in the mirror

129:05and don't love yourself

129:07or don't see any positive future for yourself,

129:10how can you change your environment

129:11if you cannot change yourself?

129:13You know what I mean?

129:14You will never be happy if you're not happy

129:16when you look at yourself in the mirror.

129:18So change yourself first, then change your...

129:21You know, it's not the environment

129:22that gonna change for yourself.

129:24You have to go from the inside out.

129:26This I learned through martial art.

129:30I had a coach, he was incredible.

129:33He used to drill these ideas in my head

129:36and give me confidence, you know, like this,

129:39telling me all these beautiful things about myself

129:43and how I...

129:44He's dead now, unfortunately, peace to him,

129:46but he was incredible, incredible.

129:49He was very, very strict.

129:50I was afraid of him.

129:51I was afraid of my dad and afraid of him.

129:53He couldn't teach nowadays like he used to teach me

129:56because he would be probably in jail, you know?

129:59But I'm glad he did it because for the time being,

130:02that's what I needed.

130:03And I would never have had that career

130:07I had in mixed martial art without this

§15Transcript · 2:10:10–2:20:04

130:10because I would never have got out of my comfort zone.

130:13Would have been impossible.

130:15And in order to improve in life,

130:17you need to get out of your comfort zone.

130:19It's hard, it's very hard to do.

130:21- And strive to be the person that you can love.

130:24As beautifully put, George.

130:28If you were to give advice to a young person today

130:30about life, what would you tell them?

130:32- If he takes life with the same,

130:39with the same mentality that I do,

130:43if he has the same taste of things that I have,

130:48I would tell him, you know, for sport,

130:54for life in general, I would say,

130:56if you will have a dream, you know, like,

131:01make everything in your power and work very hard,

131:08you know, never take no for an answer

131:11and go through hell in order to achieve it.

131:15Don't work hard only, but work smart.

131:21That's I think the problems with a lot of people.

131:25They work hard, they can work hard,

131:27they burn themselves, but they don't work smart.

131:30Whether it is in science, in business,

131:34they make bad choices or they're badly informed.

131:38In sport, how many guys I've seen

131:41ruin their career in the gyms?

131:43They spar so hard, they ruin themselves in the gyms.

131:47They leave their career in the gyms.

131:49What I would say to, for example,

131:52because my field of expertise,

131:54it's in sport of mixed martial art.

131:56I would say to a young kid,

132:02make your training playful.

132:05You know, when you get ready for competition,

132:09you need to try to recreate those element

132:13that makes you go outside of your comfort zone.

132:17But in everyday's life in general,

132:21make your training playful.

132:23Don't make it like a hardcore competition

132:26about who's winning, who's losing.

132:28Make it playful.

132:29So it will increase your,

132:33because you will not be afraid of getting hurt or losing.

132:38You will be tempted to try more things

132:43and it will make you become more creative.

132:47- You know, that brings up another question about learning.

132:53So you value knowledge and you're exceptional

132:57at basically being very good at learning

133:00and figuring stuff out,

133:01new things or going deeper on the things you already know.

133:05So what advice would you have for how to learn effectively?

133:10How, you know, you say work smart.

133:13How do you figure this game out?

133:16- I believe the best way to learn

133:19is learning from other people's mistake.

133:21(both laughing)

133:24However, I'm not perfect

133:27and I've learned from my mistakes as well.

133:30And sometimes it took me a few mistake

133:35to learn the same thing.

133:37But especially in the sport of mixed martial art,

133:40because we're talking about the failure

133:44could have very serious outcome

133:47on someone's life and wellbeing.

133:51So it's crucial to trying to learn

133:54from other people mistakes.

133:56- Do you study others?

133:57- Yes, every fight I've studied my opponent

134:02and I've studied myself as well to know

134:04how my strength mix versus my opponent weaknesses.

134:12And how can I make the fight go in a way

134:17that I'm taking my opponent outside of his comfort zone.

134:21Very often people are good at studying their opponent

134:25but they're not good at looking at themselves in the mirror

134:27and knowing what they should do

134:28in order to maximize their odds of success, right?

134:32That's why I always thought for me,

134:37it was important to not be the best at one thing,

134:42but be very good at everything.

134:46That's why I always seek advices

134:51from the best in every discipline.

134:53Like I wrestle with the best wrestler I could be with.

134:58I box with the best boxers.

135:00I practice karate with the best karate fighters.

135:04Same thing in Jiu Jitsu.

135:05I train Jiu Jitsu with the best Jiu Jitsu guys.

135:09However, when I mix everything and mixed martial art,

135:16because I'm very competent in every areas.

135:19So when I'm fighting someone,

135:20I'm very good at identifying where is the less competent.

135:26And I know for a fact that because I'm competent everywhere

135:30if I can bring the fight

135:33where he's outside of his comfort zone,

135:35it increased my odds of winning.

135:36There is no certainty.

135:38It's all about odds, I believe.

135:40Because there is always X factor that you do not control.

135:43- Yeah, it's fascinating to see you actually

135:45'cause you've been a student of movement.

135:47You've been exploring all kinds,

135:51I mean, gymnastics, all that kind of stuff.

135:52There's something reminiscent to,

135:54like Conor McGregor is one other martial artist

135:59that's kind of explored movement,

136:00been a scholar of movement.

136:02At least from my perspective,

136:04it's very sort of Bruce Lee-like.

136:07It's almost making a study of the human body

136:10and all the possible things you can do.

136:12Is there a philosophy behind that that you have?

136:15- You talk about Bruce Lee, man.

136:17You said it best.

136:18He changes my life too.

136:23He was ahead of his time.

136:25- Yeah, incredible.

136:26- A lot of people talk to me and they ask me,

136:28"Hey, is Bruce Lee, would have been able to fight in UFC?"

136:31I, no.

136:32Look, I don't think so.

136:35I don't know.

136:36I think he was a martial artist.

136:38He could have defend himself,

136:39but to say that he could have compete

136:42amongst the elite of the elite fighter,

136:45perhaps in his time,

136:46but for sure if you put him in UFC right now,

136:49the sport has improved incredibly since then.

136:55But in terms of philosophy, yeah, Bruce Lee was amazing.

137:00One thing that just to prove that he was ahead of his time,

137:02he was talking about using your longest weapon

137:05against your opponent nearest point.

137:08And we see that kick that it got popularized by John Jones,

137:13you know, the side kick to the thigh.

137:16It's longest weapon against your nearest point.

137:18In boxing is the jab,

137:20but in MMA, when you can use all your weapon,

137:23that's the kick to the thigh.

137:24I felt there is like kind of three dimension in martial art.

137:32There is the philosopher like Bruce Lee.

137:34There is the choreography, the choreograph people.

137:39Like for example, you see in movies, the stun people,

137:42they're incredible.

137:42Like the order one that does like forms in karate,

137:45like jumping, spin kick, back kick,

137:48like acrobatic stuff, mixed martial art.

137:50They are unbelievable.

137:52And there's also the one that compete in fighting.

137:56Like that's what I do.

137:58I personally specialize in.

138:01- Well, you also do the philosophy.

138:03- I do a little bit of philosophy,

138:04but that's, you know,

138:06- That's a consequence of the fighting.

138:08- I guess we are all like,

138:10we all practice the three dimension

138:12because martial art is, I would say it's,

138:15whether you want it or not,

138:17you have to touch these three dimension,

138:20but you will specialize in one.

138:21I specialize through my life in fighting,

138:24like the real thing in terms of fighting competition.

138:27Of course, if you do martial art,

138:30you will be able to defend yourself

138:31because it's a self-defense.

138:33However, you might not be able to fight as an elite

138:35and the most prestigious organization.

138:39And you might not be able to perform the stunt that,

138:42for example, the stuntman I've done in the series

138:46I was playing in the Falcon and Winter Soldier.

138:49These guys are incredible.

138:50They're like real life superhero.

138:52Things they do, it's, to me,

138:55like it's fascinating.

138:57It's amazing.

138:58And also Bruce Lee, the philosophy.

139:01How many hours he took thinking about these stuff.

139:06I'm sure he did not just came out of nowhere.

139:10He was thinking, that's mean he slept on this.

139:14How many hours?

139:16It's just unbelievable.

139:18- He's like water, my friend.

139:20How many times has he thought about water going to bed

139:23before he said that?

139:24Oh, let me ask a very important fundamental question

139:27about martial arts.

139:27We're both wearing a suit and tie.

139:30Joe Rogan thinks that wearing a tie is a huge disadvantage.

139:34Is it clip on or is it an actual tie?

139:37- It's an actual tie.

139:38- So do you agree or disagree with Joe Rogan

139:42that wearing a tie is a martial arts

139:47significant disadvantage in terms of combat,

139:49in a combat scenario?

139:51- In a fight, I think it would be a disadvantage.

139:55- Yes.

139:55- Okay, but did this make any sense?

139:56- I work as a security bouncer in nightclubs

139:59and I had to work in a certain event

140:02when I was 18 years old.

140:04- Yes.

§16Transcript · 2:20:04–2:28:02

140:04- And sometimes I had to work in certain event

140:09that I was in suit and tie.

140:11I never had to use my force to take someone out

140:16when I was in suit and tie.

140:19But if I would have had to,

140:21before going to the table to physically take the guy out,

140:25I would have removed my tie

140:27and I would have called backup for sure.

140:29And I would have probably used the element of surprise

140:32to be first on the guy.

140:34- Yes.

140:35- When you're in a bar, same thing.

140:37You call backup first and you make sure

140:41you ask the waitress before to clean the table

140:44before you go.

140:45- Yeah.

140:46- And when you go, you have to use the element of surprise.

140:48- Yeah.

140:49- Because fighting in mixed martial art

140:52and fighting in the street, it's two different thing.

140:55And yes, I'm a mixed martial art competitor.

141:00That's what I've done all my life.

141:01But I had a lot of street fight in my life.

141:03A lot when I was in--

141:04- What's the difference?

141:05What's like the--

141:06- Oh my God, it's a huge difference.

141:08There is guys that if I would have a choice

141:11to fight, for example, certain guys in UFC

141:16in a street fight and fight other guys that are not in UFC,

141:20I would maybe sometimes pick guys that are not in UFC,

141:23not necessarily.

141:24Because in a street fight, there's no referee that says go.

141:28It's the element of surprise.

141:29And when you're a nice guy, you're not the aggressor.

141:32You always have the element of surprise.

141:35That's what it taught me.

141:36- Oh, interesting.

141:37- Yes, because if--

141:39- Aggression, you're sacrificing the surprise.

141:40- The person will not come punch you without warning.

141:43It needs to trigger some,

141:46it's something need to be triggered before.

141:49So if someone comes because he's looking for trouble,

141:53there is sign that he's looking for trouble.

141:56So I was just talking with Bass Ruthen this weekend about it.

141:59- I saw that.

142:00- Every martial art comes from,

142:04like some martial art are from exclusively for competition.

142:08Like sport karate, like certain martial art.

142:12But traditional martial art are for the street,

142:16are for self-defense.

142:17And I start my background in Kyokushin karate.

142:20So it's for, and I did Japanese Jiu Jitsu.

142:22So my background, before I even start training

142:25for mixed martial art, my background is in self-defense.

142:28And it's very important to understand that

142:31in a street fight, the element of surprise is everything.

142:34And there are no rules.

142:36You can go for the eyes, the neck, the--

142:39- Surprise is everything.

142:40- It's total ball game, you know what I mean?

142:43You have the chair, the beard,

142:45there's so much more thing going on.

142:48So the idea of, because you are a UFC fighter,

142:51you think you're invincible, this is BS.

142:54Anybody can come, like if a big guy who punch very hard,

142:58most people don't know how to punch.

142:59By the way, they don't know how to make a fist

143:01and throw it in a forward direction.

143:02But if someone knows how to do it,

143:05I don't care who you are.

143:06If you could be Francis Ngan,

143:08someone come behind your head and bang.

143:10Or let's say there's an argument

143:12and you get surprised by a punch.

143:14You can be dropped and lose a fight.

143:16That doesn't matter.

143:17The element of surprise is everything.

143:20- So you were saying remove all the sources

143:22of the elements of surprise.

143:23All the, clear the bar, remove the tie.

143:26I still disagree with you about the tie.

143:28(laughing)

143:30- Just for your information,

143:32if someone comes looking for trouble

143:35and you see me do this,

143:36and going sideways a little bit,

143:40that's my position that I'm thinking

143:42that maybe something will happen.

143:43And I'm about--

143:44- That's a good non-threatening--

143:45- I'm about thinking about doing the element.

143:47I'm about to punch you or to do something

143:50to take care of this.

143:52- See, to flip the table on you then,

143:54wearing a tie is communicating the nice guy image.

143:58So it actually gives you the freedom

144:00for more elements of surprise by wearing the tie.

144:03If you take it off, that's more,

144:05you're limiting your options.

144:08'Cause nobody's gonna expect the guy

144:09in the tie to do anything.

144:10- I'm a big believer that sometimes

144:13it's not only materialism,

144:16it's what you project.

144:18- That's true.

144:19- Let's say I had troubles in a bar

144:21and I was able to deflect,

144:23the guy was looking for trouble talking to me,

144:25and I was able to deflect his whole aggressivity

144:28by saying like, "Hey man, that's a nice shirt.

144:30"Where did you get it?"

144:32Like saying something stupid like this.

144:35Then it kind of break the momentum.

144:38But the guy was looking for trouble.

144:41I don't wanna fight you.

144:42I don't wanna fight you,

144:43but I'm not gonna wait until you pull,

144:47you make the first move.

144:48Because the minute you touch me,

144:51you push me or you touch me,

144:53you declare war.

144:54And the war is unleashed my friend.

144:56And I'm taking you out of order

144:58with the necessary force of course.

145:01You know what I mean?

145:02That's the thing with martial art.

145:05If you use the necessary force to take out a problem,

145:08it's okay.

145:09But if you take advantage of it,

145:12that's when it's not all right,

145:13because it's a weapon.

145:15So if someone comes up to me,

145:17that's my position.

145:18And now I'm assessing the situation.

145:21That's how they teach in self-defense.

145:24Here, never put your hands down.

145:26Always hand there.

145:27'Cause I'm boom or boom.

145:29Like this is very important.

145:33And you never,

145:34you're always your center line on the side.

145:36Ah yeah, like this.

145:38If someone knows martial art,

145:40he will recognize that pattern.

145:42But if you go like this,

145:43if someone talks to you and you go like this,

145:45that's mean you're telling the guy that you wanna fight,

145:47you don't wanna do that.

145:48You don't wanna, ah yeah.

145:49That's the position.

145:54'Cause your hands are here.

145:55Whatever you can do, you're here.

145:57- Well, also your ear tells the story.

145:59- It's not everybody that knows that, however.

146:03Some people might think that it's my mom

146:05grabbed me by the ear and pulled me

146:07because I didn't listen to her.

146:09A real fight in the street

146:10and a fight in mixed martial art is a different ball game.

146:14- What do you think is the best martial art

146:16to prepare you for street fighting?

146:19People often kind of have this discussion of jujitsu,

146:21maybe boxing, maybe wrestling.

146:24Do you think,

146:25when you talk about a young person studying martial arts

146:27to prepare themselves.

146:28- For a street fight,

146:31it's often much different than a mixed martial art fight.

146:34And I know there's a lot of BS in the world of martial art,

146:38like self-defense stuff.

146:40But I believe self-defense is very important

146:45in a way to understand the situation,

146:49to understand those situations that might occur,

146:54how to deal with it.

146:57Because not necessarily that we talk about the technicality,

147:02we talk about the tacticality, the tactics.

147:06Like when I'm talking to you about the element of surprise,

147:08it's important, this is not technique.

147:10A technique is a punch or techniques

147:13that I physically will use to enable my opponent,

147:18my aggressor.

147:19Tactic is the tactic I'm telling you about

147:21is in a street fight.

147:23If someone is looking for trouble

147:24and I feel the heat rising as the conversation goes,

147:28that's the position I'm gonna take.

147:29And I have to be first.

147:32I cannot let him go first.

147:34So I have to strike first or do something.

147:36This is the first thing that generally I have to agree on.

147:41After that, of course, there's the knowledge.

147:47If you're a professional fighter,

147:48you have a huge advantage.

147:51Once the fight is started, the war is declared,

147:53now everything goes.

147:55But generally speaking,

147:58the person that will have the first blow

148:02or the first punch

§17Transcript · 2:28:05–2:37:03

148:05will have a huge advantage.

148:08It's like doing a hundred meter race

148:09and having a headstart.

148:11- And that you can't prepare for with any martial art.

148:14- Yeah, and if I'm a smart guy, I know how to fight.

148:17If a guy like an heavyweight champion comes to me

148:21or like, you know, I know what to do to disable him.

148:26Like boom, or here, or the neck, you know?

148:30Like, and if you blind him, what is he gonna do?

148:33You know what I mean?

148:34So, or a bottle, you know what I mean?

148:37So, the element of surprise is, it's everything.

148:40So, that's why it's always good to be the nice guy

148:44and not looking for trouble,

148:45because if you're not looking for trouble,

148:47you have the headstart,

148:48you have the option of having a headstart.

148:50- So, what you're saying is being a nice guy

148:52is the best form of self-defense,

148:54maybe a little humor too.

148:56- You know, I have learned that.

148:58I've learned that when I was a kid.

149:00I was about maybe seven, six years old.

149:04We used to play, in Montreal, there's a lot of snow.

149:06We used to play King of the Mountain.

149:09That's the first combat lesson that I've learned in my life.

149:13And I managed, somehow, it was a lot of kids,

149:15I managed to get on the top of the mountain.

149:17And another guy came in on top of the mountain,

149:20and he was angry that I was there before him.

149:24When you play King of the Mountain,

149:27it was a mountain of snow,

149:29you don't strike each other, we just wrestle and push.

149:31And I managed to be first.

149:33And when he came, he says to me,

149:35say, "Okay, you wanna fight?"

149:38And I said, "Yeah."

149:40I didn't know what he mean, like, "I wanna fight,

149:41"you wanna wrestle?"

149:42He said, "I say yes."

149:45He punched me right in the face, boom.

149:47And then I fall on the bottom of the mountain.

149:51Then when I fall down,

149:53I remember that vision in my life,

149:54because I will remember that for the rest of my life.

149:59I'm about to stand up,

150:00and I see the blood coming out of my nose.

150:02I see the snow is red because my nose is bleeding.

150:06Now I remember the limit of surprises, everything.

150:11My first street fight, I lost it.

150:13I got, I didn't get knocked out,

150:15but I got dropped on the bottom of the snow mountain.

150:19And I was like, "Ah, he got me,"

150:20because I was not expecting it.

150:22My hand, I was not expecting a punch.

150:24So from there, when I felt the heat during an argument

150:29or something was not right,

150:31I always stroke first.

150:33I didn't win all my fight,

150:34because sometimes there were more than one guys on me,

150:37you know, but I think it's important

150:41to not be the aggressor,

150:43so you have the element of surprise,

150:45and always use that in your favor.

150:47- That's so brilliant.

150:48Let me go from the very practical

150:51to the most impractically huge question

150:54about the meaning of life.

150:55You said that when great depths of unrelenting sorrow

151:01punctuated by great peaks of joy and liberation,

151:04the result is delicious.

151:06So what do you think is the meaning

151:09of this whole journey that we're on, this life?

151:13What makes life delicious?

151:16- To me, you know,

151:19satisfaction is the M for me.

151:22Like I always, if I'm satisfied,

151:26that's mean I have no, nothing to live for.

151:29I'm not talking only about my career,

151:31I'm talking about my life.

151:33What do you want in your life?

151:34You want kids, you want a family,

151:36you want to be champion.

151:37What do you want in your life?

151:38You have like a long-term goal, short-term goal?

151:41In mixed martial art, I achieve what I needed to achieve.

151:48I'm satisfied.

151:50I'm no longer the same Josh St-Pierre

151:52than when I was begging for a title shot on my knees.

151:54I move on from it.

151:59Now I had a chance to go into movies.

152:02Now that same insane,

152:06that same insane drive that I had to be

152:10the champion in the world, now I put it into acting.

152:15Like I'm having a lot of acting class now

152:16and luckily for me, the timing was amazing.

152:20I got cast for "The Falcon and the Winter Soldier"

152:24that is on Disney+ channel.

152:27It's a huge, huge project to be part of for me

152:31because it's like you play basketball,

152:34you have a chance to go for the NBA right away.

152:37I was very lucky.

152:38The timing was just too perfect.

152:41And so you need to constantly challenging yourself

152:45and having goals to achieve.

152:48You know, like keep your brain activated, like keep working.

152:52And the proof of that is that you see sometimes

152:56some old people, like when they retire,

153:00very often, sometime you see that they got sick

153:03and they die or because they...

153:05It's either because sometime we think we...

153:09We make, we benefit, we do something good for them

153:16by making not work and giving them a break.

153:20So in our mind, we're like,

153:21"Oh, he's going to be able to relax."

153:23But in their mind, it's not good

153:26because they're not busy, they have nothing to live for.

153:28Like my dad is used to work all the time

153:31and he has always something to do.

153:33He's retired now.

153:35I myself now call him by force to find him some job.

153:39"Hey, dad, can you come in my house?

153:42I have this thing to repair.

153:44I don't know how to do it."

153:44So it gives him a reason,

153:48not to live because he has other things to do,

153:50but what I mean is also in life,

153:53I think you always don't be afraid to aim high.

153:57Don't be afraid to fix your objective very high

154:01and never be able to reach it.

154:04- Be afraid of reaching your goals, essentially.

154:06I mean, you always have to keep moving it out.

154:08You think there's a...

154:09It's an interesting question

154:11'cause you've been acting in some really exciting things.

154:14Do you think there's a dramatic role

154:17where it's basically, you go full Robert De Niro in "Taxi"

154:23driver, do you think there'll be a full length feature film

154:27with Georges St-Pierre?

154:28- I liken there's level to this thing.

154:31I'm aware that I have to restart as a white belt.

154:35And for some people, it could be discouraging,

154:38but for me, man, it's great.

154:39I love it.

154:41I freaking love it.

154:42I embrace it because everybody told me

154:44like I would never be able to do it and it's fine.

154:47But, and also the outcome of a failure

154:52in the sport of mixed martial art is much more serious

154:57than the outcome of a failure for a movie, for example.

155:00For if you zig when you should zag in a fight,

155:03you get knocked out.

155:04If you zig when you should zag in on set,

155:06oh, cut, we'll do it again.

155:07And I know that I will be most likely be chosen

155:13for action martial art roles because that's my background.

155:19There is this new trend in Hollywood now

155:21when they want someone to play an Italian guy,

155:24they're gonna choose a real Italian person.

155:27When they want someone to play a Russian guy,

155:29they're gonna choose someone

155:30who has a real Russian background.

155:33Now they want a real martial art fighter.

155:36I've done fighting all my life.

155:38I just need to improve my acting skill.

155:40But when I train in acting,

155:43I get myself out of my comfort zone.

155:46I'm not playing a role of a martial art guy.

155:48I'm playing like romance, comedy, drama.

155:52So when I go on set and playing the role

155:56of a badass martial art guy, it's easier.

156:00So like in training for a fight,

156:02I always make my preparation harder than the actual task.

156:07- I would love to see where,

156:10I don't know if you've seen the "Wrestler"

156:11with Mickey Rourke.

156:13- Oh yeah.

156:13- Those types of films, I would love to,

156:16I would love to you do something like that.

156:19If not now, then in 10, 20 years, I could see that.

156:22That would be amazing.

156:23There's levels to the game, right?

156:25- Yes, it's gradual.

156:26And I'm aware that I don't wanna take something

156:29on my shoulder that I won't be able to deliver.

156:32It's like a fighter who wants to go

156:33for a title shot right away,

156:35it could very well break him.

156:38You know what I mean?

156:39And I don't wanna do that because I know,

156:41I've done some gigs in the past,

156:43but I was not focusing on it

156:45because I was focusing on competing as a martial art,

156:48martial artist in competition in MMA.

156:52But now I take it very seriously.

156:53So I cannot do the same mistake again

156:56because I've done some stuff,

156:57I've done it for the money and it was good.

157:00It was fun to be beat up by Jacques-Claude Van Damme,

157:03Steven Seagal and everything,

§18Transcript · 2:37:04–2:43:03

157:04but my acting was not on point at that time.

157:08So every time I'm gonna come back from now on, on screen,

157:13I need to be sharp because you cannot mess it up.

157:16If you mess it up, it's like a loss on your record.

157:19You're not taken seriously.

157:21So that's how I see it.

157:23And it's very fun because I had a chance

157:27to talk to a lot of guys.

157:28And on top of all the class that I'm having,

157:31like a few days ago, I was with Danny Trujillo.

157:34And I always seek the advice of actors

157:38when I see some of them that,

157:40because I really admire how they do,

157:42how they project their emotion.

157:44And I asked him, Danny Trujillo, I said to him,

157:47he's an amazing guy, by the way, very nice guy.

157:50And I asked him, I say,

157:51how do you do to be,

157:54because you scared the hell out of me,

157:57how do you do to be so scary?

158:00Like, what is your trick?

158:03And he tells me, he's like,

158:03"George, if you threaten someone and you scream at him,

158:08"I'm gonna kill you."

158:12It's not as scary if you're smiling and you say,

158:15I'm gonna kill you.

158:18And he says also to me that,

158:21another advice he gave me is like,

158:22when you say this,

158:25think about you killing him for real,

158:28that how you hate him and how you're gonna kill him.

158:31So the camera will take the emotion out.

158:35Don't try physically to do that.

158:36That's a mistake I used to do before.

158:38I used to physically show that I'm strong and angry

158:42and to be mean.

158:44So these are just an example of tricks

158:47that I learned sometimes when I met an actor.

158:49I always try to learn from everybody that I met in my life.

158:53- It's a difficult journey

158:54'cause then you have to go to some dark places as a person,

158:57'cause you really have to imagine some dark things.

159:01It's fascinating, actually.

159:02- I think a lot of the actor,

159:04they have sometimes problems because of that.

159:08Because now I understand why.

159:10If you work on your bicep,

159:12your bicep will grow, right?

159:15Because it's the stress that you put on it

159:18that will make it grow, right?

159:19Emotions, I believe, are the same way.

159:23If you're used to dig inside of you down deep

159:28to make your negative emotion,

159:31depressive emotion comes out,

159:34if something bad in your life happen,

159:37you will fall into those emotion much more rapidly

159:40that someone who does not that every day.

159:43You know what I mean?

159:44Because it's like a muscle memory.

159:45Like if you program yourself to react a certain way,

159:48you will reach that point very often.

159:51So that's why sometimes you see some guys,

159:53we often blame it on drug,

159:56but I think it's also because of the acting.

159:58They're used to be so on the hop top

160:02and sometimes they go to the down deep.

160:04So they're both extreme, you know?

160:08- You gotta be psychologically tough.

160:09And that's life.

160:10This is, I'm so excited to see you challenge yourself

160:12in that direction.

160:14- That's one thing that I'm a little bit afraid

160:16that happened to me.

160:19I really hope I'll always be, you know,

160:23like having a problem to control my emotion

160:26be too much extreme. - Oh, yeah.

160:29- I hope it does not happen to me.

160:30And if I feel that I'm going towards that,

160:35I'm gonna, you know, give up on my new objective

160:40and find something else to achieve.

160:42- But in your personal life,

160:44you wanna be real with your emotions.

160:46You don't want to, it doesn't, you know,

160:49just like with biceps,

160:50you don't want biceps that are too big.

160:52- You are real, but you are extreme real.

160:56And that's the, that's what I think.

161:00Sometimes it could happen to actors

161:01when they go too much into their emotion.

161:04Like we talk about like sometimes guys

161:05that commit suicide, perhaps, you know,

161:09I don't know, because I don't know their real life,

161:12but it could be something that they get so much

161:15into their character.

161:17I didn't understand it at first

161:18because I never had acting class,

161:20but after a while that you have acting class now,

161:23you start to realize that, yeah,

161:24I understand why some actor get caught up in their emotion,

161:28because that can have an influence on their life, right?

161:33- You're on a fascinating journey, George.

161:36I can't tell you how much it means to me

161:39that you'd be so nice to me,

161:40that you'll give me so much respect.

161:42Just that tells everything I need to know

161:44about you as a human being.

161:45With everything you've accomplished,

161:47you waste all your time and you're so nice to me

161:51just as a fellow human being, man.

161:53I have so much respect, I'm so honored.

161:55And the energy you give me by just even showing up here,

161:58I'll carry that forward for a long time to come.

162:00George, I love it.

162:01Thank you so much for talking to me.

162:02- No, thank you, Lex, for having me on the show.

162:05I've been looking to talk to you for a long time.

162:07For me, talking to a guy like you,

162:09it's a great learning experience because I always learn.

162:13And life is fascinating to me

162:16and all the experience that we have in life,

162:20it's something that can make us grow.

162:22And this experience for me just make me grow as well.

162:27Plus we look pretty damn sharp today.

162:29- Men in black, my friend.

162:30- Men in black.

162:31Thanks, George.

162:32(laughing)

162:33- Nice.

162:35- Thanks for listening to this conversation

162:36with George St. Pierre.

162:38And thank you to Allform, ExpressVPN, Blinkist,

162:42Theragun, and The Information.

162:45Check them out in the description to support this podcast.

162:49And now let me leave you with some words

162:51from Miyamoto Musashi.

162:53Think lightly of yourself and deeply of the world.

162:57Thank you for listening and hope to see you next time.

163:00(upbeat music)

163:03(upbeat music)

— A LITTLE MORE TO THINK ABOUT. —