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积极心理学之父:如何止住负面思维——Martin Seligman—

Positive Psychology Founder: How To Stop Your Negative Thoughts - Martin Seligman - #1167

Episode 11672026-10-23简体中文Members only

Guests: Martin Seligman

Positive Psychology Founder: How To Stop Your Negative Thoughts - Martin Seligman - #1167
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§01从无助到能动性:心理学研究视角的转变

Martin Seligman把自己六十余年的研究归结为一个问题:人如何获得掌控感,如何相信自己能够影响未来。他回顾说,早期心理学有三个盲点:忽略幸福、把思维排除在解释之外,并以决定论看待人的未来。这样的框架更擅长解释痛苦,却难以回答人如何实现幸福与成长。

习得性无助实验让他看到,反复遭遇无法控制的噪音或电击,会让人和动物变得被动,也更难注意到后来出现的有效行动。不过,实验还显示,经历相同噪音、但能够按按钮停止噪音的参与者,并没有同样陷入无助;先有过掌控体验的群体表现甚至好于对照组。Seligman因此把研究从“什么使人无助”扩展到掌控和效能感。

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