← Lex Fridman

RZA: Wu-Tang Clan, Kung Fu, Chess, God, Life, and Death

Episode 2282021-10-05English

Guests: RZA

Listen to this episode00:00 / --:--
Reading settings
Reading preferences
Text size
Download in-depth read
Read offline

In-depth read pending

Downloads are not available yet.

§01Transcript · 00:00–09:37

00:00The following is a conversation with RZA,

00:03the rapper, record producer, filmmaker, actor, writer,

00:06philosopher, kung fu scholar, and the mastermind

00:10of the legendary hip hop group Wu-Tang Clan.

00:14This is the Lex Friedman Podcast.

00:17To support it, please check out our sponsors

00:19in the description.

00:20And now, here's my conversation with RZA.

00:23In the Tao of Wu, you write,

00:27"When my mother left the physical world,

00:29"I lost one of my main links to the universe."

00:32They say that you have an umbilical cord

00:35and an etheric cord, which is the invisible cord

00:38that attaches you to your soul,

00:40your mother's soul, and all other souls.

00:43When one passes away, you really lose something.

00:46It's physical and mental.

00:48It's real.

00:49Part of you dies.

00:50What have you learned about life from your mother?

00:56I mean, I learned life itself from my mother.

00:58You know, being one of 11 children

01:03and seeing the sacrifice that she gave to us,

01:10therefore given to life,

01:12it's really the greatest lesson of life.

01:15The thing that shook me as I wrote those words

01:22was coming up young with arrogance, confidence,

01:27knowledge of myself.

01:33They called me the scientist.

01:35We was taught you're the supreme being.

01:40In order to be the supreme being,

01:41you gotta be supreme amongst other beings.

01:44I understand that more now than I did then

01:50because then it was so literal.

01:53The word God derived basically from the Greek language,

01:58as they say, and it meant wisdom, strength, and beauty.

02:01Yeah, we could have that,

02:06but the power to control life and death

02:08is something that you would assume is a God trait.

02:14So now here you are saying that you're a God, right?

02:20And you're reading the Bible

02:21how Jesus brought back Lazarus.

02:23And now it's your turn to do something.

02:27And when my mother was laying there in the hospital bed,

02:32and air was no longer coming out of her lungs

02:34and going into her lungs,

02:36where's my power to bring her back to life?

02:40- So you can't truly be God.

02:44You're powerless.

02:46- Yeah, or God is not the definition

02:48that we need to use to describe it

02:50because it's a translation of wisdom, strength, and beauty.

02:54So you could be that.

02:55So I'm answering your question,

02:58what did my mother teach me about life?

02:59I learned that day on her physical passing,

03:02that okay, there's a physical me.

03:07- Do you think about her?

03:10Do you miss her?

03:12- Of course.

03:13I keep my mother in my prayer every day.

03:17And the thing I pray the most

03:19beyond giving thanks is I pray that her name

03:26is honored and remembered by my family.

03:29I don't know if the world's gonna remember it, right?

03:33Even though if you watch my movie, "Love Beats Rhymes,"

03:36I named the school in that movie

03:38after my mother just to leave it somewhere else.

03:41- Yeah, in physical space, yeah.

03:44- Yeah, exactly.

03:45But yeah, painful.

03:47The pain of my mother's passing is indescribable.

03:51Only until it happens to a person they know,

03:55and then they won't describe it either.

03:56Only the people that lost their mother,

03:58they could look at each other and they got this nod.

04:00You know what I mean?

04:01But one other thing happened to me

04:04was the joy of life hit me differently.

04:08And I think it was the realization of my own mortality

04:16versus my immortality.

04:19It's a big, big thing.

04:22And I don't know if we'll get to expound on that,

04:25but there was a joy that overcame me

04:26because I was kind of free of a certain illusion

04:30about the immortality of my physical being

04:34versus the mortality of my physical being.

04:39And I was like, okay, wow, I understand.

04:42- So that was the first or the hardest realization

04:45you've experienced that you're mortal?

04:47- Yeah, and I'll say mortal

04:50and what you're looking at here physically.

04:54I wouldn't say my soul is mortal.

04:57I would say it's immortal because at the end of the day,

05:01it's just like I could sit here

05:03and I could just hum, please, please, please, by James Brown.

05:09But James Brown is not gonna come in here and do that.

05:15- So in some sense, James Brown is still here.

05:18In another sense, he's gone.

05:19- The soul is here.

05:20- The soul.

05:21- The soul is here.

05:22- Well, it lives through you by you singing it.

05:25It lives through you by you listening to it, celebrating it.

05:28And the hope is that the human species continues

05:32to celebrate the great minds

05:34and the great creations of the past.

05:36- I would add this to that equation.

05:38When I say it's immortal,

05:44I don't think not just only because somebody sings it.

05:47It's like, where's the fire at right now?

05:51It's in the air.

05:54You just gotta spark the spark.

05:56(laughing)

05:57- Yeah.

05:58- So it's always there.

06:00- Are you afraid of death?

06:03- No, I'm not afraid of death.

06:05I'm not trying to see it.

06:07I'm not rushing that nowhere near me.

06:10Because all I know is life.

06:12My life is living.

06:14I read a lot of ancient texts.

06:17People probably know about me.

06:19I love one of the great teachers named Bodhidharma.

06:22And there was a thing written in one of the books of his,

06:29or one of the teachings of his.

06:30And the question, somebody asked him a similar question.

06:34You're scared of death?

06:35Or what are you gonna be after you die?

06:39And his answer was, I don't know.

06:41He had answers to everything.

06:43But he's like, I don't know.

06:44They said, oh, he doesn't know that.

06:46He said, yeah, because I haven't died yet.

06:48- Yeah.

06:49Well, the uncertainty to some people is terrifying.

06:52Not knowing what's on the other side of the door.

06:55- Yeah.

06:56I mean, especially when you're young.

06:58As a kid, fear permeated my life.

07:03You know what I mean?

07:04I was actually watching horror movies.

07:06And I believe in all type of supernatural things

07:10that could or can happen.

07:12I thought I saw things as well.

07:14And whether it was being projected from my own mind

07:17or whether it was there visible to me, I don't know.

07:20But life is beautiful.

07:25And we have it.

07:28And we should use it all the way to the last drop.

07:32- Realizing the mortality,

07:34the gift your mother gave to you is realizing the immortal.

07:38And in so doing, help you realize that life is beautiful.

07:42- Yeah.

07:43- On this topic, Quincy Jones, I read, said to ODB and you,

07:48when it rains, get wet.

07:50What do these words mean to you?

07:52- Well, I think what Quincy was saying at that time was,

07:58you know, I think I was more conservative,

08:02like as a person.

08:03And like, you know, had money.

08:07Women wanted me.

08:08- Yeah.

08:09- Anything I kind of wanted,

08:10I probably could have had, you know what I mean?

08:15And he was just saying, when it rains, get wet, enjoy this.

08:17Man, it's raining on you.

08:19You know what I mean?

08:21Don't pick up the umbrella.

08:22Don't go back in the house.

08:24- Yeah.

08:25- Get wet.

08:26- Experience the moment.

08:27- Yeah. And enjoy it.

08:28And I didn't take total heed to him at that time.

08:32A couple of years later, I took some heed.

08:35But at that time I didn't take heed.

08:37And when I took heed,

08:39I think that I may have misinterpreted

08:44by looking at his example of getting wet

08:48versus my example of getting wet.

08:50And I can tell you right now,

08:52I'm getting wet right now in my way.

08:56- In part, thanks to your mother.

08:57But overall, you just learned how to appreciate the rain.

09:01Just like the experience of every moment.

09:04- Yeah. And I'll share this with you

09:05'cause this is gonna be a very open conversation

09:08and I haven't had this conversation.

09:09So definitely in part to my mother,

09:12then in part to my wife.

09:14I meet my wife, it's my second wife,

09:19but I met her after my mother passed.

09:22And she was just a friend.

09:23You know, some girl I met, thought she was beautiful

09:27and actually built a friendship with her.

09:29But a few years later when the relationship became like,

09:35you know, this is gonna be my woman,

09:37it was actually when I was doing the middle of my divorce

§02Transcript · 09:42–19:12

09:42and I was like, you know, do I run wild and hey, hey, hey,

09:45you know, me and my wife already filed, we were separated.

09:48And do I run wild?

09:51And I didn't run wild a little bit, but not too wild.

09:54Right?

09:55And you know, I'm still a man, I'm a hip hop guy.

09:59- I read you know how to party.

10:01- Yeah, exactly.

10:02But the funny thing is that my wife now, her name is Talani,

10:07my uncle said she reminds me of your mother.

10:13He knew my mother when, before I knew my mother.

10:17And he saw that and we ended up dating,

10:23got engaged and then her mother passes.

10:30And so now there's a total understanding of everything

10:35and we actually helped build each other back up.

10:38So of course I have to thank my mother for the awareness.

10:42Then I thank my wife for bringing that awareness

10:47to actualization, like to actually feel,

10:52I don't think I'd be talking to you right now

10:54and talking as much as I do these days

10:56if it wasn't for the security and peace and harmony

11:00that I was able to gain at home.

11:03You know, so.

11:05- And like you said, you now share that look

11:07of having both lost your mom.

11:12What have you learned from Quincy about music,

11:16about business, about life?

11:17- Quincy Jones is a great mind, a great artist,

11:23you know, a treasure in all reality.

11:27He seen it from when it was, he couldn't walk in this,

11:30he couldn't eat in the same places he played his music at

11:34to owning places bigger than ours.

11:36So what a beautiful life, you know?

11:38He's the type of guy, if you spend one hour with him,

11:44you got a lifetime of information.

11:48And I was blessed to spend multiple hours with him

11:50and days with him and, you know,

11:52there's a certain period of time

11:54where we came across each other

11:55and he was always there to share the knowledge.

11:59Like that's another thing about him that I think is special.

12:01And hopefully I picked that up is that

12:06he's always willing to share,

12:09share with his experience, his knowledge.

12:12I mean, I think he'll even share his home

12:17to the right person if he feels that

12:19that's what they need to get back on their feet.

12:20He's a very beautiful man.

12:23- So just the kindness, the goodness of the man

12:26is like the thing that really rubbed off on you.

12:28- Yeah, I mean, minimum, right?

12:31I mean, Quincy Jones also in his fifties,

12:34as a producer produced one of the greatest albums

12:38of all time and one of the greatest selling albums

12:41of all time, not just great critically,

12:43economically great.

12:45And I mean, he made, I think he did it

12:48at the age I am right now.

12:49So I might have a great year coming up.

12:51(laughing)

12:53- Time it well, yeah.

12:56So now you got a taste of what greatness is.

13:00You get to see what greatness is.

13:01So you know what--

13:03- Exactly, how to strive for yourself, yeah.

13:06- You've have a few people you've worked with

13:08who are fascinating like yourself, Quentin Tarantino.

13:11You worked with him.

13:12When somebody asked you to describe him with one word,

13:16you said encyclopedia.

13:18What have you learned from the guy?

13:19About filmmaking, about life again.

13:22- A very generous man with his knowledge.

13:25And for me, he shared it, I think in a way

13:28that was unique in a sense of,

13:30no at a point in time, we just was super duper tight.

13:35Like I'm going to his crib and watching movies

13:39and just having long conversations about art

13:42and about life.

13:44You know what I mean?

13:45So I learned a lot.

13:47I consider him, especially when it comes

13:50to anything cinematic in my life,

13:53I consider him the godfather of that for me.

13:56I think, I humbly asked him to mentor me,

14:01which is a very humbling thing to do

14:04coming from my neighborhood, coming from who I am,

14:07coming from, I was already a multi-platinum artist.

14:10I mean, it was past the year 2000 already.

14:16So like 2001, 2002 that I asked him to mentor me.

14:20So I was the wizard already, you know what I mean?

14:23But I humbled myself because I saw in him

14:28a craft of brain power that to me resonated with me,

14:33but I was just a Patamon at it.

14:36I was a novice at it

14:37because I was trying to make movies in my music,

14:42you know, trying to make videos.

14:44And here was a man who was a master of it

14:46and an encyclopedia of it as well.

14:48And-- - Like film history.

14:51- Film history from whether it's the actor,

14:54the director, the cinematographer,

14:56maybe even the costume designer.

14:58He may know 50, 60,

15:00he may know the 50 greatest costume designers in his memory.

15:03Yeah, I mean, this guy's brain.

15:06- Both of you have pretty good memory.

15:08(both laughing)

15:09- I'd love to be a fly on the wall in that conversation.

15:12- Yeah, and kung fu movies mostly, I guess.

15:14- We actually started,

15:16I think we started our relationship

15:19trying to outdo each other.

15:21- Knowledge-wise or what?

15:22- Yeah, movie knowledge-wise.

15:24Actually, kung fu movie knowledge-wise.

15:27And I think that category,

15:28if it wasn't another category, I wouldn't have had a chance,

15:30but at least in that category,

15:33I was pretty holding my weight.

15:35- Who won?

15:36- You know what?

15:37I'll be honest and say that I may have said a few,

15:42he didn't see, but Quentin is older than me.

15:44So he could go back.

15:47- Farther.

15:48- Yeah, he could go back to 72,

15:50when I didn't see one yet, you know what I mean?

15:51- Yeah.

15:52- Yeah.

15:53- Well, he said "Master of the Flying Guillotine"

15:55that I got a chance to,

15:56that you commentate over today,

15:58and I got a chance to see the screening of.

16:00He said that's one of his favorites.

16:02For you, the 36 Chamber of Shaolin,

16:08the Master Killer is your favorite.

16:10Best ever, would you say?

16:11That's the greatest Kung Fu movie ever?

16:15- It's hard to say the greatest ever, right?

16:18Because somebody may make another one,

16:20and it depends on your own phase of life,

16:22but I will put that first.

16:27If I want to introduce somebody to Kung Fu movies,

16:30that's a beautiful entry.

16:32- You talk about knowledge, you talk about wisdom.

16:35What kind of wisdom do you draw from Kung Fu movies?

16:39You know what?

16:40The martial art itself and the movies.

16:42- It's endless wisdom to be drawn, and I draw it.

16:45You know?

16:46I draw it in a way, you know,

16:49that I could decipher it in my own life.

16:52So, for instance, in the movie "Master Killer,"

16:58he basically, when he does Kung Fu,

17:04he does a really, a style called the Hung Gar technique.

17:08And the director of the movie is actually a Hung Gar expert

17:12who has a lineage that traces all the way back

17:15to Shaolin Temple.

17:17And this director always wanted to keep his movies pure

17:21and to bring Hung Gar to the world.

17:23It's like he wanted to show the world this lineage.

17:26In fact, you just said "Master of the Flying Guillotine"

17:29is Quentin's favorite movie,

17:30and we mentioned in "36 Chambers," it's my favorite movie,

17:33but the action director of "Master of the Flying Guillotine"

17:36is the director of "36 Chambers of Shaolin."

17:40And some of the things that's happening

17:43in "Master of the Flying Guillotine"

17:45is really the infant stage

17:47of what this action director's gonna learn

17:50and then use later on in his movies.

17:53So that's the beauty of it.

17:54It's almost like, you know,

17:57Quentin is seeing him in his generation,

17:59so Quentin might have been the same age I was

18:02watching that movie.

18:03And then when he becomes a director,

18:05I'm at Quentin's age and I'm seeing his work.

18:07So some symbiontist relationship there.

18:10And I'll end this question by saying,

18:12Hung Gar deals with the five animal technique.

18:18The tiger, the crane, right?

18:20The leopard, the snake, and the dragon.

18:24Those are the five, that's the five pattern.

18:26Some people go seven, some go 12,

18:27but let's just stick to the five pattern first.

18:30How do a man emulate a tiger?

18:35And you see a tiger's fists.

18:39He curls before he spawns on you.

18:43How does a man emulate a snake?

18:46It doesn't have to be only in the Kung Fu move.

18:50It's in the ideology of the snake.

18:54It's in the agility of the crane.

18:58At any moment, sometimes punching a person

19:02is not gonna work, as they would say

19:05in leopard fist or tiger paw.

19:07So sometimes you might have to poke him

19:09in the eye with the crane's beak.

19:12So having your mind able to adapt the instinct

§03Transcript · 19:16–28:04

19:16of the animal when you are being attacked

19:20or when you are being the aggressor,

19:22that's something that you don't need a form for.

19:26That's the mentality.

19:27So Kung Fu, like I said, it informs me endlessly

19:30because at first I was trying to learn all the,

19:33ah, hold my, like I can't really hit you with that

19:35and really hurt you unless I've been banging my hand

19:37a thousand times on some bricks

19:39and made it so callous or muscles are so strong.

19:43But the idea that if me and you was to get into a fight

19:47and I'm gonna tiger up on you and take that instinct

19:50and prance when I'm a prance,

19:53or fly away like the stork.

19:57You know what I mean?

19:58Like, yo, that's the mentality.

20:00- It's much more than the technical moves.

20:02It's much deeper.

20:04- Yeah.

20:05- Yeah, it's interesting.

20:07I mean, when I see the Kung Fu movies,

20:08'cause I love martial arts, all martial arts,

20:11and competitive ones too,

20:13like the actual competitions and so on.

20:15It just seems like Kung Fu movies go much deeper

20:18than just like the techniques.

20:20- Yeah.

20:20They strike, I mean, if you see it, right?

20:23Even, I watched a great MMA fight recently

20:25and just interesting 'cause he was on top of the guy,

20:30you know, and the way he got from under him,

20:34you know, it had to be, you know,

20:40his spirit got from under him.

20:42- It's something like mixture of crane and whatever.

20:45- Snake, ill, with the slippery ill technique.

20:48- Yeah, no, I love that when people become artists

20:52in the cage or that's much bigger than just like

20:55winning much bigger than particular techniques.

20:57It's just art, especially at the highest level competition

21:00where millions of people are watching.

21:02- Which is pressure within itself.

21:04- Yes, that's art under pressure

21:07is even more beautiful art.

21:10- You know, you look at some of these fights

21:11and you wonder like why somebody wins and lose.

21:14And sometimes the less talent guy could win

21:19because he could deal with the pressure.

21:21When the other guy, he could have beat him

21:23if there was someone else, but not in this arena.

21:25- So you're a scholar of history, including hip hop history.

21:31I've listened to so many of your interviews.

21:35You've spoken brilliantly about some of the big figures

21:38in hip hop history, Tupac, Biggie, Nas, many others.

21:43Maybe let's look at Tupac and Biggie.

21:47What made them special in the history of music?

21:49- That's a good question.

21:52So I don't know if I'm the authority to answer it,

21:56but I'll just speak my piece on it.

21:58And maybe I can just add on,

22:00'cause I'm sure it's a lot of people

22:02that spent a lot of time with them that could speak on it.

22:05But just as a fellow artist,

22:07I think not only was B.I.G. a dope lyricist,

22:14I think he had a voice that was really immaculate

22:19in a sense that some rappers get on top of music

22:24and you gotta get used to them,

22:27or you gotta vibe with them.

22:30But he make a record sounds like a record immediately.

22:35If you go back and listen to his music,

22:41you could take his voice and put it on anything.

22:43And for some reason, it sounds like a record.

22:47You know what I mean?

22:48- Is he just like the raw voice of the man?

22:50- Yeah.

22:51- So you could just listen to it raw

22:52and it sounds like a record.

22:54- Yeah, but if you put a beat,

22:56take his voice and put it on any beat,

22:58he just has a voice, it's immaculate.

23:04So his lyrical skills and all that was great.

23:06And you gotta think once again,

23:10he's doing all this, he's not even 25 years old.

23:15Then you go to Pac, once again, immaculate voice.

23:18But what Pac had, I think,

23:22was a way of touching us on all of our emotions.

23:27And especially on, Pac had the power

23:30to infuse your emotional thought,

23:33like Brenda has a baby, they're a mama.

23:36But then he had the power to arouse the rebel in you.

23:41You know? - Yeah.

23:44- And those two things,

23:46actually, he was probably more dangerous

23:51than Big, Notorious B.I.G.

23:56Like Notorious B.I.G., we could party with him

23:59to this day, we're still,

24:01but Pac was probably going to a point,

24:04you know, he was more going into the Malcolm X of things.

24:08- Yeah.

24:08- And society fears that.

24:12- Yeah, so he was really good at communicating love

24:15and at starting revolutions.

24:18- Yeah, yeah.

24:20- And that's dangerous.

24:21- Very dangerous.

24:22And Big communicated love,

24:24but he wasn't starting revolutions.

24:26(laughing)

24:27- Well, it's interesting to think about

24:29what the world would be like if they were still with us.

24:32But it's the way of the world.

24:35Hendrix, a lot of those guys just go too soon.

24:39- Yeah, it's a peculiar thing.

24:41Now, you asked me earlier, am I scared of death?

24:45And I answered you, no, I'm not scared of death.

24:49I mean, I'm not trying to see it, though.

24:51You know what I mean?

24:52- Yeah.

24:53- It's like, that was the block of death.

24:55It's like, I'm not really going right there right now.

24:57I'm making a left or right turn.

25:00You know what I mean?

25:01Unless it was mandatory for some greaterness,

25:04greater good, it's like, okay, I gotta drive through that.

25:07You know what I mean?

25:08- Yeah, but it can still happen.

25:09That's the meditation on death part,

25:11where you could die at the end of today.

25:14- Yeah, you could die, well, dying and death,

25:17I think it's two different things, personally.

25:19- The process you mean of death, or just--

25:23- Yeah, I mean, you could die, like I said,

25:25you could die every day.

25:26You could die and not be yourself.

25:29You know what I mean?

25:30Which is crazy.

25:32But to get to a point of no return,

25:35that's a whole 'nother chamber.

25:38- I mean, there's some sense in which,

25:40RZA, the producer, becomes somebody else completely

25:46when you're making a film,

25:47becomes somebody else completely when you're,

25:50I don't know, playing chess,

25:51becomes completely something different

25:53when you do Kung Fu or watch Kung Fu,

25:57or when you're a family man.

25:58All of those are little deaths

25:59when you transition from one place to another.

26:02So it's not like you're one being, you're many things.

26:06- Yeah.

26:07I would describe, now I would describe that

26:08as a whole life, though.

26:10(laughing)

26:11- Yeah, it's fun.

26:12Outside of you and anybody on Wu-Tang,

26:18who is the greatest rapper from a lyrics,

26:21like a wordsmith perspective in hip hop history,

26:24or some of the greatest, maybe some candidates?

26:27- Let's name a few.

26:28I mean, you're gonna have to start with Rakim.

26:31You know?

26:32You're gonna have to put Coogie Rap in there.

26:34You know what I mean?

26:35- So going back.

26:36- You're gonna have to pick up with those brothers first.

26:38You might have to, if you want a good,

26:41technically you might have to start with Grandmaster Cass.

26:43You know what I mean?

26:44Who you might not, you might not even heard of.

26:46- Nope.

26:47- You know what I mean?

26:48But you may have sung his lyrics

26:49every time you sang Sugarhill, "Rapper's Delight."

26:52'Cause that's--

26:52- That's his?

26:53- Yeah, they copied his, and they made it theirs.

26:56(laughing)

26:59But point being made, but I'll name a couple more.

27:02I gotta put Nas in that category.

27:05You know, we got a chessboard in front of us,

27:07and one of the greatest chess players,

27:10the youngest Grandmaster, you know,

27:13before, I think, Carlson,

27:16was Bobby Fischer.

27:21So let's use Bobby Fischer as American.

27:23One of the greatest American chess players.

27:25Of course, Susan Pogar may have tied his record

27:27as the youngest Grandmaster,

27:29and she's the youngest female Grandmaster, I think, to date.

27:32But he was a master at what, 14?

27:37- Yeah, something like that.

27:38- Right?

27:39So now, to me, I met Nas when he was 15.

27:43He was already a master lyricist.

27:46It takes about 10 years to become a master lyricist.

27:49So by the time the world heard Wu-Tang,

27:52most of us had 10 years of rapping in us already.

27:55So that's why you met us at mastery level.

27:58The Jizzle was already a master when Nas was a master,

28:02but Jizzle was 21, Nas was 15.

28:04(laughing)

§04Transcript · 28:06–37:22

28:06- Nas is like the Mozart of rap.

28:09- Yeah, or the Bobby Fischer.

28:10- Just a Bobby Fischer, just born something in him,

28:13or maybe those early years,

28:15just because he's not just good at the lyrics,

28:20he's also, he goes deep with it, just like you.

28:23So he's like, there's depth.

28:25It's not just like mastery of the word smithing.

28:30It's just the message you actually sent across.

28:34- It's information into a small phrase.

28:39Right, that's the whole thing of energy.

28:42How do we condense all that energy into this

28:46so that it can feel that?

28:48And he's definitely one of those artists,

28:52MCs that does that.

28:54And he was doing it at 15.

28:56Like I said, I'm thinking five years,

28:58or four or five years older than Nas.

29:00So I was always feeling my confidence

29:03over what I was doing,

29:04but I was like, this kid is only 15.

29:06- I gotta step up my game.

29:09- When he turned 19, then we got Illmatic.

29:13- Yeah.

29:13From you, what are the best

29:17and most memorable lyrics you've ever written?

29:19- Wow, that's a hard question for me.

29:24- The stuff stand out, like stuff you're really proud of

29:26that was important in your career?

29:29- Yeah, I mean, I think I did a song called "Sunshower."

29:34I don't know if it, we put it on the Wu-Tang Forever

29:37double CD, but only on the international version.

29:40But if anybody could go get those lyrics

29:44and write those lyrics down,

29:46you could just put that in your pocket,

29:47and I'm sure it'll answer at least about 25%

29:50of your life's problems.

29:51- Well, that's a good one, "Sunshine,"

29:55where you talk about religion and God, that's good.

29:58- Tomorrow, I think it's on "A Diagram."

30:00- I'm not a record guy, I'm a song guy.

30:03- Might've been "A Diagram."

30:04What, do you have a lyric from it?

30:06- Yeah, "The answer to all questions."

30:08You're talking about God.

30:10- Yeah.

30:10- "The spark of all suggestions, of righteousness,

30:14"the pathway to the road of perfection,

30:16"who gives you all and never asks more of you,

30:19"the faithful companion that fights every war with you.

30:22"Before the mortal view of the prehistorical, historical,

30:25"he's the all in all you searching for the Oracle."

30:28That's a good line, man.

30:30This is such a good, this is so good.

30:31"A mission impossible, it's purely philosophical,

30:33"but you can call on your deathbed

30:36"when you're laying in the hospital."

30:37- You will call them on your deathbed.

30:39I had a big, I have a scientist friend,

30:42well, my wife's best friend, Rebecca,

30:45she married a scientist, they're both scientists,

30:49they're both were scientists, and she married Dr. Neal.

30:53I ain't gonna say their last names.

30:55But Neal and Rebecca, you know,

30:57they're my wife's best friends, so they come over,

31:00and me and Neal, we go through the longest debates

31:05of science and religion, we just go.

31:07We could go a great day with it.

31:10And, you know, before he had a child,

31:14he was more adamant and, you know,

31:20there's, you know, don't believe in God,

31:22you know what I mean?

31:23After a child, he still kept his thing,

31:26but I just hit him with the question,

31:27if you was about to die,

31:29'cause now you got a child to think about, right?

31:31It's different when you thinking about yourself.

31:33I said, "If you was about to die,

31:34"you don't think you gonna make that call?"

31:37He's like, "I'll make that call."

31:39And it kinda inspired my lyric,

31:42because it was like, yeah, who you gonna?

31:44And I just wanna say, as far as,

31:47so you mentioned lyric, that is one of my favorite lyrics,

31:49but that's part two to "Sunshower"

31:53was the prequel to "Sunshine."

31:57So if you ever get a chance to check out "Sunshower,"

32:00it starts off with, "Trouble follows a wicked mind.

32:04"2020 vision of the prism of life,

32:07"but still blind because you lack the inner.

32:10"So every sinner could end up

32:12"in the everlasting winter of hellfire.

32:16"But thorns and splinters prick your eye out.

32:19"You cry out, your words fly out,

32:22"but you remain unheard.

32:24"Suffering, internal and external,

32:28"along with the wicked fraternal of generals and colonels,

32:31"letting off thermonuclear heat

32:33"that burns you firmly and permanently

32:36"upon the journey through the journal of the book of life.

32:39"For those who took a life without justice

32:41"will become just ice.

32:44"It's been taught your worst enemy

32:47"couldn't harm you as much as your own wicked thoughts.

32:49"But people ought be nought unless in wrought,

32:54"so they find themselves persecuted

32:56"inside their own universal court."

32:58So that is a long one, it's like a three-pager.

33:03- Wow, that is about life.

33:05That's like character, integrity, how to be,

33:07how to be in this world,

33:10and that ultimately connects to God.

33:13Who is God to you?

33:15- I'm glad you just asked that question

33:16'cause I actually,

33:18I'm gonna have to make a distinguishable separation here.

33:22(laughs)

33:23- All right.

33:24- And it's funny because I heard recently,

33:28I heard a rabbi was debating with this historian,

33:34Dr. Ben, I can't pronounce Dr. Ben's name,

33:36but they was debating,

33:38and in the debate,

33:40they started going back through the etymology,

33:43they went way back beyond antiquity

33:47'cause they was debating,

33:48and so there was some things,

33:50they was going deep,

33:52and they really went far, far back

33:54to kind of the first word of God.

33:57And it was, when they pronounced it

34:00on this particular debate, it was Allah.

34:02And they said from that, they got Elohim.

34:07I've already agreed in my heart, in my life,

34:11that the father of this universe,

34:15proper name is Allah.

34:16And of course, in Allah, I get all.

34:20(laughs)

34:22And I don't think that God is the same as that.

34:28I think Allah gives birth to God.

34:30In fact, if you take the word Allah,

34:35A-L-L-A-H,

34:37and you take it through numerology or numbers,

34:40the number A being,

34:42letter A being one, L being 12,

34:44and you add it all up to its lowest,

34:48to the last denominator,

34:49you're gonna get the number seven.

34:51And the number seven's gonna bring you

34:53right back to that letter G.

34:55So Allah borns God, but God don't born Allah.

34:59- How does that God, how does Allah connect to the oracle

35:03that you're going to be calling for

35:06when you're laying in the hospital?

35:08- Well, what I was saying in that particular verse

35:10was that we're looking for the oracle.

35:12We're looking for somebody else or something to help us

35:14that nobody can really help you at the end of the day.

35:17And we're speaking on,

35:21so now that we, I don't wanna say we're speaking on religion,

35:24but we're speaking on a way of life and a way of thinking.

35:27And I've read many books, of course,

35:31and I could say there's no book that,

35:36the book that is the most strongest book I've ever read

35:38is actually the Holy Quran.

35:40It's stronger to me than the Bible, which I've read.

35:43It's stronger than quantum physics, which I've read.

35:46It's stronger than the Bhagavad Gita.

35:48It's just, and I read once a British scholar said

35:53it's the most stupidest book ever written,

35:56and it doesn't make sense.

35:58And so I said, oh, I see why he says that.

36:01Now I can understand exactly why he said that as well.

36:04- Why is that?

36:05- Because the structure of the words are just,

36:10it's peculiar, you know what I mean?

36:14But it's almost like how some people's songs,

36:16you don't really know exactly what they're saying

36:18until years later.

36:20- Yeah, you have, actually with Joe Rogan,

36:24I think you talked about how a joke of Dave Chappelle's

36:28hit you like a long time after this,

36:30so this is kind of like the Quran.

36:33I tend to believe that we,

36:35that human beings cannot possibly understand

36:39anything as big as these ideas.

36:41So just, I don't know, do you think that,

36:45like are you humble in the face of just the immensity of it?

36:51- To be honest, yes.

36:52I'm humble in the face of the,

36:55you can say the word again, I pronounce words funny,

36:58the omnipotence, the omnescence, the magnitude,

37:03I'm humble in the face of Allah.

37:07The problem that I may have had was that

37:10I wasn't humble in the face of God

37:12because it's just a definable thing.

37:16And that's why I think a lot of us,

37:18and I'm not saying that, you know,

37:19I know when we say God, we're trying to say Allah,

37:22like people was saying that,

§05Transcript · 37:23–46:30

37:23but you're actually not saying the same thing

37:26because you're actually putting something beside Him.

37:30And that's the reason why you can have,

37:34oh, there's many gods.

37:36You can find a whole bunch of them.

37:39(laughs)

37:40You know what I mean?

37:41But you're not gonna find many.

37:42There's nobody beside Allah.

37:44I mean, Allah is one.

37:45So I know it's a whole thing, but that's my heart is there.

37:50I'm humbled by it.

37:51I'm at peace with it.

37:54And it doesn't take nothing or demerit anything from myself.

37:59That's the beauty of it.

38:00It doesn't take nothing from me, from being who I am.

38:03So if I say, if somebody walk up, "Yo, peace, God,"

38:06I could take that because they're telling me that,

38:08"Yo, I'm a man of wisdom.

38:10"I'm a man of strength.

38:11"I'm a man of beauty," or some attribute of that.

38:15You know what I mean?

38:15So Wu-Tang, they the gods of rap.

38:17There's wisdom there, there's strength there,

38:19there's beauty, then we'll take that.

38:21Yeah.

38:23- So Wu-Tang is one of the greatest musical,

38:25artistic, philosophical groups ever.

38:28Let's look hundreds of years from now,

38:31when humans or robots or aliens

38:33or whatever that's left here, they look back,

38:35what do you hope they remember about Wu-Tang?

38:37What do you hope the legacy is?

38:39- Well, even if it's thousands of years,

38:43I hope we don't get rid of the humans.

38:45But you know, look, whatever happens is gonna happen.

38:47But I think that my philosophy on it is that

38:53we're gonna continue to advance

38:58and continue to advance things around us.

39:02But I don't see us becoming extinct.

39:04- Well, I mean, the reason I bring up sort of Wu-Tang

39:07in that context, and this is a special moment

39:10in human history.

39:11It's like 100 years and we've created all of this music.

39:13Just if you think of all the richness of music

39:16that's been created over 100 years,

39:18it's like, it's not obvious to me

39:19that that's not going to stop.

39:21Like there's a flourishing here.

39:23So it's funny 'cause I could see where the book

39:28of human history is written.

39:29There's a chapter on this period of time.

39:32And one of the things we did well

39:34is like all the technological innovation

39:36with like with rockets and with the internet,

39:40but then there's also the musical innovation

39:42and film innovation.

39:44Just so much art that's being created

39:45and Wu-Tang is a huge part of that.

39:47So I just wonder what, like if there's a few sentences

39:50written about Wu-Tang.

39:51(laughing)

39:53It just makes me wonder how they remember.

39:56- I would hope that people will,

39:59no matter how many years are inspired by us,

40:02but I will say if I can just use Wu-Tang as itself.

40:07So we first started off the witty,

40:11unpredictable talent and natural game, right?

40:16Natural game, meaning natural wordplay.

40:19And then we went to the wisdom of the universe,

40:24the truth of Allah for a nation of God.

40:32Wisdom, universal, truth, Allah, nation, God.

40:37It's just like, so this is go back to a nation of God.

40:41Let's just take the last two letters.

40:43A nation of wisdom, strength and beauty, right?

40:48And I'm gonna go a little political here,

40:52but not going political.

40:53As we're saying we're the greatest country in the world,

40:56what makes us the greatest?

40:57That should be a question we ask.

40:59Is it our wisdom?

41:00Is it our strength?

41:03Is it our beauty?

41:04Now, let's just say off the easiest answer,

41:07you know it's our strength, we got the nukes.

41:10Nobody can really, between America and Russia,

41:14they said, that's the argument.

41:17Who could beat them?

41:18But where's the wisdom?

41:19Then they can argue, well, we got the technology, right?

41:24But then where's the beauty

41:25when there's so much suffering in the people?

41:28So it's not complete.

41:30- The hope is that the wisdom is in the founding documents

41:33in the imperfect, but wise founding documents

41:37that celebrated freedom, that celebrated all the ideas,

41:41sort of having a lot of nukes,

41:43having a lot of airplanes and tanks.

41:46And that's not important.

41:50And the hope is whatever we're doing here

41:52with this quote greatest country on earth,

41:55that we preserve the ideas and help them flourish.

41:57- Yeah, well, that's what I mean.

41:59So if you go back to the Wu Tang, I'm saying,

42:02that's what we're striving for.

42:04We're striving for that, you know what I mean?

42:07- We started on predictable and just like.

42:09- Yeah.

42:10- Yeah, but like got deep pretty quick.

42:14- Yeah, I gotta talk to you about Bruce Lee.

42:18Who's Bruce Lee to you?

42:20Who is he to the world?

42:21What ideas of his were interesting to you?

42:25Like what, you know, you talk about like Hendrix and music,

42:29Bruce Lee is that a martial arts.

42:31He just seems to have changed the game.

42:33- Yeah, you know, I went as,

42:36I guess I don't know what the word bold

42:38is the right word to say,

42:39but I went as bold as to say that he was a minor prophet.

42:44And I got that concept from the Holy Quran

42:47where it says that we send prophets to every nation,

42:50every village.

42:52We don't let nobody not hear the word in some form.

42:55'Cause it won't be fair.

42:57And so if Allah is merciful,

42:59even a man who's deaf has to somehow get a sign.

43:03I don't know if Moses saw a burning bush.

43:05It was nobody else to talk to.

43:06So he had to talk to the bush.

43:08I don't know.

43:09It could have been the bush this way too, right?

43:11But point being made,

43:13it says that there are minor prophets

43:15and I see Bruce Lee as one of them

43:17because what he brought to the world through martial art

43:20was a whole shift in the dynamic of thinking, you know?

43:27And that happens when certain entities are born,

43:30but he didn't do it only in a physical sense.

43:35He was also for the philosophizing in the same process.

43:41And he was also striving to be the best of himself.

43:45So you got three things going on.

43:48I studied Bruce Lee multiple times.

43:53And first, of course,

43:55when I saw my first Kung Fu movie,

44:00it was the fake, it wasn't really Bruce Lee.

44:03It was a few green hornet clips cut together.

44:07And then I saw "Black Samurai."

44:09Then my following Kung Fu movies

44:11was like "Fearless Fighters," "The Ghostly Face,"

44:14you know, "The Fist of the Devil."

44:17But basically, in "Fearless Fighters,"

44:19the lady put the little kid on her back

44:21and flew across the ocean, across the lake, right?

44:25So Bruce wasn't doing that.

44:27And then I went on to "Five Deadly Venoms"

44:30and "Spiermen" and "36 Chambers."

44:32And these movies are beautiful

44:36and yet they're all heightened.

44:39Bruce, they're heightened beyond doable.

44:42You're not gonna--

44:43- Yeah, it's like surreal.

44:44They play with the world that's not of this world.

44:47- Yeah.

44:48Bruce played with this world.

44:51So when I first saw Bruce,

44:55I actually didn't think he was as good as these guys.

44:57He can't fly.

44:58He's not flying in the movies, right?

45:02But then when I saw,

45:06'cause the first one I saw was "The Big Boss,"

45:08which they retitled "Fist of Fury."

45:11But then when I saw "Chinese Connection,"

45:14which is the real "Fist of Fury,"

45:17right, I saw something different there.

45:21And I got enamored.

45:24And then of course, "Enter the Dragon," right?

45:26Just really complete.

45:28That's why my first album was "Enter the Wu Tang,"

45:32"36 Chambers of Shaolin."

45:33So it's "Enter the Dragon" and "36" put together

45:35'cause those are the two epitomes.

45:38So what happened is, that's young me.

45:40Then teenage me studies him again.

45:43And I realized, wow, look at his physicality.

45:46Look how he's really, he's moving for real.

45:49And then I studied him again.

45:52Wow, look at what he's saying.

45:53Then I studied him again.

45:55Wow, look at what he stands for.

45:57- Which do you like in the realm of martial arts,

46:03the real or the surreal, or the dance between the two?

46:07- Yeah, I like the dance between the two

46:09because a movie to me is to entertain you.

46:14So I'm cool with Obi-Wan Kenobi disappearing out of the cloak

46:20when Vader strikes him down.

46:25And then I'm like, "Yo, what happened?"

46:27And he's like, "Run, Luke, run."

46:29[laughing]

46:30I'm cool with that, right?

§06Transcript · 46:31–54:57

46:31Because that's the imagination.

46:34And the imagination gets stimulated to the point

46:36to where as things that we saw imagined by our artists,

46:40we strive to create in our real world.

46:42Thus, "Star Trek" to me is just a precursor

46:45to our cell phones.

46:46- Yeah.

46:47- So for me, I like the mix, the two.

46:50- Yeah, it's funny how science fiction,

46:53pushing into the impossible actually makes it realized

46:56eventually.

46:57- Yeah.

46:57- Yeah, we humans, once we see an idea on screen,

47:00no matter how wild it is, we--

47:02- We're trying to make it.

47:02- Yeah, we're trying to make it.

47:03There's some young kid that gets inspired and watch that.

47:06Be like, "I'm gonna build that."

47:08- Exactly.

47:09So I don't know who's gonna come

47:10with the "Back to the Future" time machine,

47:12but do you have any classmates that you think--

47:15[laughing]

47:16- Time machine?

47:17I thought you were going to "Back to the Future,"

47:19like the, what is it?

47:21The hoverboard or like--

47:24- Yeah, we're there at least.

47:25- Yeah.

47:26- Somebody, they got, you seen the one on the water?

47:29- No.

47:30- No, you know--

47:31- It's close on the water, wait.

47:32- No, the surf hover.

47:33- It's great, it's dope.

47:34- Nice.

47:35- It's dope.

47:36It actually, if you a "Back to the Future" fan,

47:40you feel like you made it to, you made it there.

47:43- Yeah, all right.

47:43Well, now we just gotta work on the time travel.

47:46And it was cool to hear you talk about

47:48the master of the flying guillotine today,

47:50that that inspired the lyric for the Wu-Tang Clan

47:55and nothing to F with.

47:58- Yeah.

48:00- How does that go again?

48:02- What, the curse word or the lyric?

48:03- No, not that.

48:04(laughing)

48:05- No, I remember the curse.

48:06I am Russian, but I remember the curse word.

48:08But the lyric.

48:09- I said, "I be tossing and forcing.

48:12"My style is awesome.

48:13"I'm causing more family feuds than Richard Dawson.

48:17"And the survey said, you're dead.

48:20"The fatal flying guillotine chops off your head."

48:23- Yeah.

48:24- Yeah.

48:25- And it was interesting to see the guillotine

48:26in that movie today, how, I don't know.

48:32That's surreal, right?

48:33But it's not.

48:34It's engineering, it's both surreal and it just,

48:38and it adds this chaos into this real world

48:43that, and then challenges everybody to think

48:45what you're gonna do with that.

48:46- Yeah, how you gonna beat it?

48:47- Yeah, how you gonna beat it?

48:48Both when you have like the good and the evil

48:51and the mix of the bad guys and the good guys,

48:54and you're not sure who the bad guys are.

48:56It's the old question of good versus evil, right?

48:58- Yeah.

48:59- Like you said, then the question of who was good,

49:02who was evil, but they all had a similar problem

49:05when the guillotine came.

49:07- But in terms of the real, you mentioned "The Godfather,"

49:11good and evil, that's your favorite movie.

49:13- Yeah.

49:14- What makes it great, do you think?

49:16The characters, the study of family, of justice, of power.

49:20What connects with you?

49:21- Oh, oh, I mean, every one of those themes

49:24connects in the real,

49:28and it connects in a cinematic way as well.

49:30The difference I think with me in "The Godfather"

49:34was I seen it during a period of time

49:36when my father was absent,

49:37and therefore family structure and family values

49:43was actually adopted in my family because of that.

49:49Me and my brother, Devon, we actually took

49:55so much heed to that movie in our family life.

49:59And we kind of mimic that family in its structure

50:04of somebody has to be the leader of the family,

50:10even if it was the younger.

50:11Michael was younger than Sonny and Phaedra,

50:15you know what I mean?

50:15But he was worthy.

50:17And my brother, Devon, is older than me,

50:19and my brother, King, is older than me.

50:20And it's funny, sometimes Devon calls King, Phaedra,

50:23and I know King wants to, 'cause King was actually,

50:25he actually was, he could beat our ass,

50:28to say it in my language.

50:28Yeah, yeah, yeah.

50:30But you're Michael.

50:31Yeah, and not by choice,

50:34just by definition of that's what I am,

50:38you know what I mean?

50:39And it's just a blessing for me

50:43to have my older sister, my older brothers,

50:46and my younger brothers look to me as,

50:52just as a good light in the family.

50:55And like I said, that movie helped my sisters too.

50:58The cool thing about my family,

51:01I don't know if I share this a lot,

51:03is a big, we all watch these movies together.

51:05And so, "The Eight Diagram," "Pole Fighter,"

51:08"Master Killer," "Five Deadly Vengeance,"

51:10my family knows these movies.

51:12It's not just I know them, right?

51:15And then you extend it further,

51:17my friends know them, right, too.

51:19So there's a language that we all can have

51:23that actually film has informed our communication.

51:29So "The Godfather," which also is still

51:33a fictitional story of something,

51:36but since it was based in reality,

51:39based on something real, and it was human,

51:42it wasn't so heightened,

51:44I think the purity of it resonates.

51:48And the purity of it is something that resonates with me.

51:51You gotta plan ahead.

51:55He didn't wanna deal with the drugs,

51:59but that time of business was upon him.

52:02It's almost like, and this is a tough one,

52:05sometime when the Muslim brothers come

52:07from the Middle East to America,

52:09and they open up delis, right,

52:12they would sell ham.

52:14And we would go in there and complain to them,

52:17and make them, they used to get mad at us

52:19when we came in.

52:21But that's as a kid, but as a man,

52:22I'm like, yo, he's here to sell.

52:25Now he still don't have to sell the ham.

52:27Like Vito Corleone didn't wanna sell the drugs.

52:30Okay, he didn't have to do it, he didn't do it.

52:34And it cost him some bullets.

52:36So eventually somebody in the family ended up doing it.

52:40You see what I mean?

52:41- What about this idea that family before everything else?

52:45So like, there's different laws you live

52:49according to in this world, and family is first.

52:54- Yeah, that's mathematically correct.

52:58- I like that.

53:01I mean, there's a certain sense of,

53:03you look at powerful people, you look at Putin,

53:08there's a certain sense in which the people

53:10who are in the inner circle, that's who you take care of.

53:13That's family.

53:15And anyone else that crosses you,

53:16that there's a different set of ethics

53:21under which you operate for those people.

53:23- Well, Jesus said the same thing.

53:26You know, when he said love thy neighbor and thy brother,

53:30he was talking about that community.

53:32When that other lady, the Samaritan,

53:35say, hey Jesus, I'm not feeling,

53:37my brother not feeling so well,

53:39and he say, give not that which is holy unto the dogs.

53:42If you're gonna tell a woman,

53:43give not that which is holy unto the dogs,

53:48and she's a woman, you just called her a dog.

53:51If I translate that into hip hop,

53:53she's a female, he called her a dog.

53:57- I know how that goes.

53:58- But she said to him,

53:59but even a dog is allowed to eat the crumbs

54:04that falls from the master's table.

54:06And he went and helped her.

54:09He helped her.

54:10And let's go back to what you said about Putin

54:12or Vito Colonna, myself and my family.

54:15Of course the family is first,

54:17but once the family is good,

54:20it has to then spread to the community,

54:22then to the state, country, world.

54:27The problem we have sometimes is that,

54:30and this is the reason why a lot of powerful families

54:31was overthrown, like why do they behead their own king

54:35with the guillotine, right?

54:36Because that, once the family was strong,

54:40they didn't let the wealth, the opportunity expand out.

54:45You look at Wu Tang, yes, our family was made strong first,

54:53but then all the Wu members

54:55able to form their own corporations,

54:57and they had their own sub-families.

§07Transcript · 55:00–1:04:08

55:00It has to grow out.

55:01- And they took over the world.

55:03You've talked about being vegan.

55:05I don't think I heard you explain this

55:09because it connects somehow about how you think about life.

55:13So you talk about when your family's good,

55:16you grow that like circle of empathy, you grow the community.

55:21Is that how you think about being vegan?

55:24That just the capacity of living beings on earth to suffer,

55:29that you just don't wanna add suffering to them?

55:33- Yeah, I mean, you said it clear.

55:36It's like nothing, in all reality,

55:39I came to a realization that nothing really has to die

55:44for me to live.

55:45No animal, the plants themselves, right?

55:49So let's just say you want a steak,

55:53which is probably the most,

55:54I don't know, the most expensive piece of meat,

55:57but let's just say the steak is top of the line, nice steak.

56:01And you're eating the steak for the protein

56:03to help build your muscle.

56:05And I don't know if you got it from a cow or a bull,

56:07but whether it's the cow or the bull,

56:09they grow to about 1500 pounds.

56:12And if it's a bull, it's all muscly muscle.

56:14And it's only eating grass.

56:18- Yeah, yeah, there's, yeah.

56:24It's possible to both as an athlete

56:26and just as a human being to perform well

56:28without eating meat.

56:29There's something,

56:31especially in the way we're treating animals,

56:33to deliver that meat to the plate.

56:37I think about that a lot.

56:38So I do, I'm a robotics person, AI person.

56:42And I think a lot about,

56:44I don't know if you think about this kind of stuff,

56:45but building AI systems

56:47as they become more and more human-like,

56:49you start to ask the question of, are we okay

56:52if we give the capacity for AI systems to suffer,

56:59first to feel, but then to suffer,

57:01to hate and to love, to feel emotion?

57:05How do we deal with that?

57:07It starts asking the same question as you ask of animals.

57:11Are we okay adding that suffering to the world?

57:14- Right.

57:15And I don't think we should add the suffering

57:17'cause it's not necessary.

57:19Like, look, if it's necessary, right?

57:22'Cause we're, you know, survival,

57:24the first law of nature is self-preservation.

57:27If you are in a desert and there's nothing else to eat,

57:30but that lizard, yeah, okay, you gotta do what you gotta do.

57:33- Lizard's gotta go.

57:34- Yeah, you gotta go.

57:35You gotta do what you gotta do

57:36because at the end of the day, man is,

57:38when they say man has dominion over these things,

57:41his dominion is almost like a caretaker.

57:45The way we do our dominion, we dominate it,

57:48eat it, cook it.

57:49Like, who's the first guy that looked at the lobster?

57:52He was like, "I'm gonna eat this thing."

57:55You know what I mean?

57:56Like, first of all, it's hard to eat it.

57:59You gotta go through a process to get that.

58:01A crab, I remember we used to eat crabs when we was kids

58:04and I didn't know why I was always getting itchy throats

58:06and all that.

58:07You know, you can't, you don't know, just eat.

58:09But at the end of the day, a crab didn't provide

58:11no more than a finger worth of meat, maybe.

58:15And it was hell getting that steak, getting it out.

58:18It's like, it's not worth it in all reality.

58:20You could've gave me a,

58:22you could've gave me a banana

58:26and did better for my body

58:27and my appetite and my being fulfilled as full.

58:33Like, look at the blessings of life, right?

58:37If you take a seed,

58:40or you get an apple and you eat it,

58:43in that apple is multiple seeds in it.

58:49If you plant that seed, it'll give you a whole tree

58:53with a whole bunch of apples with all multiple seeds.

58:56But if you kill a fish, it can't reproduce, it's done.

59:01If you kill a cat, it's done.

59:03It's nothing coming back.

59:04But when you deal with the plants,

59:07even after you eat the apple and then you defecate,

59:10your defecation is what feeds the ground

59:14that caused the apple to grow more.

59:16Yeah, it's a circle of life.

59:17- And especially there's a guy named David Foster Wallace.

59:21He wrote a short story called "Consider the Lobster."

59:24If you actually think philosophically about what,

59:27from a perspective of a lobster,

59:29that's like symbolic of something

59:32because you basically put in the water, like cold water,

59:36and then it heats up slowly until it's no more.

59:41- It's torture, yeah.

59:42It must've been like,

59:42you think they started eating lobsters in the Inquisition?

59:45- Yeah, yeah.

59:46They just enjoy,

59:47they were probably enjoyed torturing animals

59:50and they realized they're also delicious

59:51after the torture is finished.

59:52That's probably how they discovered it.

59:54- Let me ask you a question.

59:55I know you're asking me the questions,

59:57but I just wanna talk a little bit about the AI.

59:58And you said something about trying to put the emotion in it.

60:02- Yeah. - Right?

60:03So are you thinking there's an algorithm for emotion?

60:10- Yes, but I think emotion isn't something

60:15that there's a algorithm for, for a particular system.

60:19We create emotions together.

60:21So emotion is something, like this conversation,

60:25it's like magic we create together.

60:27So I've worked with quite a few robots,

60:30I've a very simple version of that.

60:33I've had Roomba vacuum cleaners.

60:35I've had them make different sounds

60:37and one of them is like screaming in pain, like lightly.

60:41And just having them do that when you kick them

60:43or when they run into stuff,

60:44immediately I start to feel something for them.

60:47- So the emotion, okay.

60:49So the emotion you're saying is imposed back on the human.

60:52- Yeah. - But I'm asking,

60:54do you think there's an algorithm for the emotion

60:56to be imposed from machine to machine?

60:59- Yeah, that's a really good way to ask it.

61:01It's difficult because I think ultimately

61:06I only know how to exist in the human world.

61:09So it's like, it's the question of if a tree falls

61:12in the forest, nobody's there to see it,

61:13does it still fall?

61:15I still think that ultimately machines will have to

61:19show emotion to other humans

61:22and that's when it becomes real.

61:24- I've been thinking about this a lot too.

61:26And I just, okay.

61:29Now I come at you with this

61:32because I've been thinking about this

61:33and this is your field.

61:34Well, do you think the emotion is wave?

61:40Like light is wave or do you think it's particle?

61:42- So emotion is just a small,

61:47it's like a shadow of something bigger.

61:49And I think that bigger thing is consciousness.

61:51So emotion is just--

61:53- I don't know if it's a wave or a particle.

61:55Y'all haven't thought about that?

61:57- I have thought about it, whether there's something like,

62:02whether consciousness or emotion is a law of physics.

62:06Like if it's that fundamental to the--

62:08- I had a lyric, I had a lyric that said this.

62:12It comes out, they did this documentary about the planet

62:15and I wrote a song, it's called "The World of Confusion."

62:19And I'll try to paraphrase the lyric,

62:21but in the world of the confusion

62:22where there's so much illusions,

62:23we suck the blood from the planet.

62:26Now it needs a transfusion and the redistribution of wealth,

62:30of health and wealth of self

62:35and a deeper understanding about mental health.

62:38The doctor prescribed the physical solution.

62:43The psychiatrist wants to build a bigger institution,

62:49but neither have the solution or the equation

62:55to make an instrument to measure

62:58the weight of the hate vibration.

63:03What is the weight of hate?

63:05Is it heavier than the weight of love?

63:08Is it heavier than the weight of lead inside of a slug?

63:15Which is 10 milligrams, that's all it takes to kill a man.

63:19But anyways, then I go on from there.

63:20- Damn, that's good.

63:21- But the question, you see the question there, right?

63:23- Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.

63:24Can it be measured?

63:26Can that be measured?

63:27I think so, I think so.

63:29- Just don't got the estimate yet, right?

63:30- Yeah, we're in the dark ages of that,

63:35but I think it could be measured.

63:36I think there's something physical,

63:39like something that connects us all this much.

63:41You know, we tend to think we humans are distinct entities

63:44and we move about this world,

63:46but I think there's some deeper connection.

63:48But we're so, listen, science is in the,

63:53we just had a few breakthroughs in the past 100 years

63:55from Einstein on the theoretical physics side.

63:58We don't know anything about human psychology.

64:00We barely know much about human biology.

64:03We're trying to figure it all out.

64:05- Yeah, I had another theory,

64:08because you think about quantum, right?

§08Transcript · 1:04:12–1:12:46

64:12As long as you say that there's an uncertainty

64:16and you have me believe there's an uncertainty,

64:20then there's an uncertainty.

64:22But if there's not an uncertainty, what happens?

64:25So I'm only saying that, it's last, last, last.

64:28'Cause you look at quantum computers,

64:29they're gonna give you the O, the one, the one, the O.

64:33They're gonna take two things and make it eight things.

64:36And by the time you multiply four of those things together,

64:39it's like this chess board, right?

64:41The moves goes into the millions.

64:44But the thing that's introduced is the uncertainty, right?

64:49You're gonna make a move.

64:58You know this already, right?

65:00Because this has been played a thousand times.

65:04But sooner or later, something uncertain is gonna come in

65:06or make your next move.

65:08- I like the weight of these.

65:15They add the certainty.

65:18I think just like we were saying, unpredictable.

65:20There's something about us humans

65:22that really doesn't like everything to be fully predictable.

65:25I mean, chess too is perfectly solvable.

65:30There's nothing unpredictable about chess.

65:32- Right, I could agree to that

65:34because Bobby Fischer said in one of his books,

65:39which I actually love what he said.

65:41He said, "Every game of chess is a draw."

65:46- Yeah.

65:49- The only way somebody win is when one of us

65:51makes a mistake.

65:54- I mean, it doesn't get any better than that.

65:56- Yeah, it doesn't.

65:57What is chess?

65:59Like, how do you think about chess?

66:00What's at the core of your interest in chess?

66:02Do you see Kung Fu, music, film, all of it, life,

66:07all just living through chess?

66:09- Yeah, I see.

66:11It's the most stimulating passage of time for me.

66:16That's also, it's like, it's a pastime

66:21that stimulates my mind, my music,

66:25my thoughts about life at the same time.

66:27So while some pastimes is like,

66:29say baseball is a pastime,

66:31and baseball can stimulate you

66:32depending on how you look at it, right?

66:33But most likely you're not gonna get

66:36this much brain activation, this much calculation,

66:39and this much thinking about yourself

66:41in a game of baseball.

66:44I mean, the player maybe, but not the viewer.

66:47Chess is something that I can engage in too.

66:50And even though it's a pastime,

66:53it's giving me all the stimulation of real time in my life.

66:59- It's funny 'cause it's also,

67:01it's a funny game 'cause it's connected

67:03through centuries of play.

67:06Just some of the most interesting people

67:09in the history of the world have played this game

67:11and have struggled with whatever,

67:14have projected their struggles onto the chessboard

67:17and thought through,

67:18and then nations have fought over the chessboard.

67:19- Right, right.

67:20- The Soviet Union versus the United States.

67:22Bobby Fischer represented the United States.

67:24- Spassky represented the Soviet Union.

67:26- Yeah.

67:27I gotta, before I lose track of it,

67:30when we talked about "The Godfather,"

67:32you were in "American Gangster," great film.

67:35You said it's one of your favorites too.

67:37You were in it with Denzel Washington.

67:40What makes that movie meaningful to you?

67:43What was it like making that movie?

67:47'Cause it's a great, great American film.

67:49- That was a great American film.

67:50It was so many things in that film.

67:52Being a part of that film was probably

67:54a blessing and a treasure.

67:57'Cause even if I wasn't a part of it,

67:59this court's such great filmmaking

68:02and to me a really cool, great story.

68:05The thing that I love about it the most

68:11really is the process of it.

68:15- Which part of the process?

68:19- I wouldn't have known the process if I wasn't part of it.

68:22So as a film, joy, it was great film.

68:24But even the process of making it

68:27was like high level education for me on multiple levels.

68:32I'm working with Ridley Scott,

68:34which is, and this is a bold statement if I say this here,

68:38'cause I got a lot of friends that's gonna probably,

68:41but he's probably the best living director.

68:46Because watching him allowed me to understand

68:51a principle that I've coined to him,

68:54and I don't know if people use it yet,

68:56called multi-vision.

68:57He seems to have the capacity

69:03to see eight things at one time.

69:09I heard on Robin Hood he had 18 cameras.

69:11I wasn't there for that.

69:13- And you think he keeps them all in his mind, just sees--

69:15- I seen him do it when he went to the monitors

69:19with the video playback guy.

69:22I seen him bring everything back to a point,

69:26but nothing was the same on the frame.

69:28He was already there.

69:31And he knew if he had what it was or not.

69:34And he placed the cameras there,

69:38and he saw it in his own way, and I peeped it.

69:44(laughing)

69:46I peeped it.

69:47And I said, "Yeah."

69:48And I just humbly asked him.

69:50He was gracious enough to speak to me and talk to me

69:55and confirm what I thought I saw.

69:59- He confirmed it?

70:00- He confirmed it, and I was able to utilize it,

70:03as I'm a filmmaker now,

70:05and I see, I can at least see three or four things.

70:09I can't see eight yet.

70:10I'll be there though.

70:12But I could definitely, even right now,

70:15just I could go like this in the room.

70:17Okay.

70:20I got it now.

70:22I got how to make this right here,

70:25which is just us all sitting.

70:27How do I make this?

70:28Look, boom.

70:29Come on on him.

70:32- There's a story there.

70:32- There's a story there.

70:34And I might just go off his hanging watch

70:36or his hanging wristband.

70:38- Yeah.

70:38- You know, because there's something else there too.

70:40- Is he dead?

70:41We don't know.

70:42- Okay.

70:42- So he has this.

70:45And even though this is the scene.

70:47- Yeah.

70:48You keeping that in mind, all of this in mind.

70:50- Yeah.

70:51- What about like, can you give an inkling

70:53of other parts of the process, like the editing?

70:56Like where does the magic happen?

70:58- Another thing, Pedro,

70:59I don't pronounce Pedro last name right.

71:02He's a cool guy.

71:02I had a chance to play rugby with him.

71:04He was on, was he on my team?

71:06Yeah.

71:07Well, we were in both teams.

71:08But Pedro, the editor who, you know,

71:12edit many great films.

71:15Once again, he has,

71:19I will call it deciphering power.

71:22A good editor is a decipher,

71:26almost like breaking the enigma

71:29because he's dealing with thousands,

71:34or we'll call it a film,

71:35with millions of feet of film,

71:36at least a million feet of film.

71:37That's a lot of film for a feature.

71:40He's dealing with that,

71:41but he's dealing with multiple cameras.

71:45- Yeah.

71:47- So it ain't like it's like two cameras.

71:48He got an A, B, and he could just go back.

71:50No, he may have six cameras

71:53and he has to go back and deal with that process.

71:56And you know what?

71:57He knows how to tell the story again.

72:01And he proved it on "American Gangster"

72:05as me being a witness,

72:08because it's so much information.

72:10It's even when the brothers all start

72:13getting their little business

72:14and he picked one in the Bronx,

72:16and he just captured every neighborhood

72:19within one minute,

72:20and you knew what would happen.

72:22You knew it all.

72:23You saw the whole rise to fame.

72:26You watch the Palmer and Scarface,

72:29who does it in two minutes,

72:30but it's only one character.

72:34So you see him go to the bank,

72:35he drops the money off.

72:36You see him buy the lion.

72:37You see him gets his wife or the tiger.

72:39You see him gets his wife.

72:40You see all that.

72:41Then it ends on a big shot of him in the big house

72:44with all the TV screens.

72:46And you seen him go through it, right?

§09Transcript · 1:12:49–1:21:38

72:49But in "American Gangster,"

72:50you're gonna tell that story of rising,

72:52but you also got to include these five brothers.

72:54- Yeah.

72:56And that's all in the edit.

72:57Oh man.

72:58- But also all in the director,

73:00knowing that as well.

73:01- And you gotta keep track.

73:03You gotta keep thinking about them,

73:04'cause that was a story right there.

73:06- Yeah.

73:07While I was hearing it,

73:08I don't know if they was taking pictures of him

73:10or everybody's having a little party over there.

73:12- Yeah, yeah, yeah.

73:13Chess, I think.

73:15Yeah, I like it.

73:16They're playing chess in the distance.

73:19This is great.

73:20You said that you were always an old soul

73:25and see the world as if you're 200 years old.

73:28I like this line.

73:29Because your creative vision allows you

73:31to see the final piece you've created

73:33or you're creating very quickly, quicker than others.

73:36I heard that as if you've almost lived many lives.

73:42So you have this experience

73:43that allows you to see the vision.

73:45So let me ask you on creativity.

73:47Where does this creativity behind "RZA" come from?

73:50This both musically and film-wise.

73:53- That I don't know if I have the answer to that one.

73:56No, seriously, where does it come from?

73:58Only thing I could say about that

74:02is that for some reason, it seems endless.

74:06And that's peculiar when I think about it myself

74:12because I was taught a lot of things from the jizzer.

74:18He introduced me to mathematics.

74:22He introduced me to hip hop itself, to breakdancing.

74:26I got other cousins that introduced me to graffiti.

74:31Cousins that introduced me to DJing.

74:34I realized that I had a lot of introductions,

74:36but the jizzer definitely,

74:38my older cousin gave me a lot of early inspirations.

74:44And not saying that he's not creative,

74:49as creative as he was then or now,

74:53I just didn't, the wide span of creativity,

74:59I don't see him doing that.

75:00And I don't see my, the cousins that taught me how to DJ,

75:06I didn't see them move from DJing to making the beats.

75:11My cousin that, who actually got me into instruments,

75:18I didn't see him leave funk and rock.

75:23He didn't go, like I'm orchestra composing now.

75:26- Yeah.

75:29- So I just said to myself,

75:31I just accept myself as a artist, as a creative artist.

75:36That's what I am.

75:37I have to accept that.

75:40Now, where it comes from, I don't know.

75:43If I was to try to say where it comes from,

75:45like, hey, give me some type of answer,

75:48I'll say from life itself.

75:50- But what does it feel like?

75:51Because you mentioned during this pandemic, for example,

75:53for some reason more came to you in terms of writing.

75:57And so do you feel like you're just receiving signals

76:00from elsewhere or like, do you feel like it's hard work

76:04or you're just waiting?

76:06- Wow.

76:07It's not even waiting, no, it's hard work.

76:10It's almost like I said in one of my other lyrics,

76:13this is for the MC part of it.

76:15I said, "MCing to me is easy as breathing."

76:18- So it's like breathing.

76:20- Yeah, it's just like, in fact,

76:23this actually was a scientific thing I read about that,

76:26and now that you said that, you heard this,

76:28I know you've had to hear this.

76:30They say that,

76:31the atoms in our atmosphere,

76:36which seem to be infinite in number,

76:39are not infinite in the space they occupy,

76:43right, 'cause they're in our atmosphere.

76:46And so there's a chance that at least 1 million atoms

76:52that you breathe in your life

76:55was breathed by Galileo.

76:56You heard this before, right?

76:59- Yeah.

77:00- Okay.

77:01- It's very accurate.

77:04- Okay, how does your body digest it?

77:07- Well, let's start at the fact that most of the atoms

77:13that we're made of is from like stars, right,

77:18from stars' births, so like we're all really connected

77:21fundamentally somehow, and then the atoms

77:23that make up our body come and leave,

77:25and the same with the cells that are in our body,

77:28they die and are reborn, and we don't pay attention

77:30to any of that, that all just goes through us.

77:33I don't know.

77:34That makes me feel like I'm not an individual,

77:41I'm just a finger of something much bigger,

77:45some much bigger organism.

77:47- Well, 'cause you're drinking the coffee there, right?

77:51You're gonna digest that, you're gonna digest those atoms,

77:56whether you're gonna put 'em through the bowel

77:58or through the urination, it's coming out,

78:00or maybe you'll sweat it out.

78:02You might sneeze it out, but they're gonna make

78:04their way out.

78:05How do you digest the atoms if you just breathe

78:08in Galileo, right?

78:10How do, and that's what I think an artist does.

78:14I think something in the art, it's like some people

78:16eat things and they're gonna gain weight,

78:18some people ain't gonna gain weight,

78:19they're gonna gain muscle.

78:21My, I'm just giving you an analogy here.

78:23I'm thinking that the artist breathes in

78:26and translates it into the art.

78:29- First, they gotta hear it.

78:30I think most of us don't hear that.

78:32Like don't, we receive it, but it just isn't like that.

78:35- Right, it's not, yeah, we not have the frequency.

78:37I said this to a lot of artists, and even, you know,

78:41we all consider ourselves artists in a certain way,

78:43but not, you know, but let's just say

78:47there's only one million artists in the world.

78:51Good.

78:52(laughing)

78:54'Cause there's, you know, it's probably 10,

78:55yeah.

78:57If you divide that into the population,

79:00what would that, what part of the table would it be?

79:03- A tiny part.

79:04- Yeah, it might be that, right?

79:06- Yeah.

79:07- And yet it's that that inspires that.

79:11- Oh yeah.

79:12- And you know what's so crazy about that though?

79:13There's also a chance, I'm just going numbers

79:16and I'm just hypothesizing with you,

79:18but there's also a chance that all of this

79:20is actually informing that.

79:24- Yeah.

79:25The artist is just watching this, all of this,

79:29all the chaos of this.

79:32Yeah, so it's hard to know where the beauty comes from.

79:34Is it the artist or the chaos from the?

79:36- So I just, I don't have the answer,

79:39but if I was to be forced to say an answer,

79:42and you're not twisting my arm, but.

79:43- Yeah, I can if you want me to.

79:45- No, thank you.

79:46- I don't see life.

79:47- Yeah, life.

79:50In "Tower of Woo" you write something about confusion,

79:54which I really like.

79:56"Confusion is a gift from God.

79:58Those times when you feel most desperate for a solution,

80:01sit, wait, the information will become clear.

80:06The confusion is there to guide you.

80:08Seek detachment and become the producer of your life."

80:12So I got to ask you advice.

80:15If a young person today in high school, college,

80:20is looking for some advice, what advice could you give them

80:23to be a producer of a life they can be proud of?

80:26- Read the "Tower of Woo."

80:27(both laughing)

80:29- Let's start with the Wu-Tang Manual first.

80:31- Yeah, no, you can do that second.

80:33- Second? - Yeah.

80:34I think you can read the "Tower of Woo" first

80:36and then do the manual.

80:37Because the manual is not to put the two books

80:41against each other, but the manual is talking about things

80:43that is so deeply connected to the music

80:47and the people in the "Tower of Woo" goes beyond that.

80:51So I would actually start there,

80:55which is not normally how I prescribe.

80:57I always tell people, start at knowledge,

80:59then go to wisdom.

81:00But since the "Tower-

81:01- Skip ahead to the wisdom, I like it.

81:02- Yeah, I think for a young man in high school,

81:06go to the "Tower of Woo" and then go back.

81:09It's just like sometimes, you know,

81:11you had, you know, like my son's generation,

81:13they had to watch the second round of "Star Wars."

81:17- Yeah. (laughs)

81:17- And then go back, you know what I mean?

81:19This generation is watching "The Force Awakens"

81:22and then they go back, yeah.

81:24- But what, because if you just look at your life

81:28as an example, that's one heck of a life.

81:31There's very few lives like it.

81:33You've created some of the most incredible things

81:36artistically in this world.

81:38Like if somebody, you talk about that, like 1 million,

§10Transcript · 1:21:42–1:26:13

81:42right at the corner of the table.

81:44If somebody once strives, dreams to become one of those,

81:48how do they do it?

81:50- Well, the beautiful thing is that there are footprints

81:54left by those who've done it, you know?

81:58And the best way is to study that,

82:02to study those who've already done what you wanna do.

82:07You know, we live on a civilization,

82:10we say this is the greatest country in the world,

82:13but our sailors are a pyramid with an eye on it.

82:16You know what I mean?

82:18Because they did it before and they may have failed

82:21for some reason or something happens,

82:24but it was just a strong enough example, right,

82:27to take us further.

82:28You know, Elon Musk is sitting here trying to do better

82:31than what the rocket builders did before.

82:33He's not the first one to build the rocket.

82:36He's not the first guy to think of the electric car.

82:39He's doing it better.

82:40He's advancing it to the point that whoever picks up

82:44after him, maybe they'll get to that flying car.

82:47So that's the beauty.

82:49There's a good verse.

82:52I love finding verses to say things, to confirm,

82:55because this way people could take it verbally,

82:58physically, and then maybe even spiritually.

83:01But Christmas has said a verse, he said,

83:03"The fastest way to heaven is by spending time

83:07"or studying the wise people."

83:08Meaning the wise people who is living

83:10and those who live before you.

83:11- Study the masters.

83:14Let me ask you a big, perhaps ridiculous question,

83:17but give it a shot.

83:18What is the meaning of this whole thing?

83:20What's the meaning of life?

83:21- Big question.

83:24I'm not gonna rush into the answer.

83:26I'm gonna give you somebody else answer first

83:33and I'll give you my answer.

83:35I remember asking this,

83:36and I don't know, I was 15, 16 years old.

83:42One of the brothers was studying in mathematics

83:45and the letter I itself means I, Islam.

83:51I meaning the individual, right?

83:58Being in total accord with Islam.

84:03And let's finish this.

84:04Then they took the word Islam and they defined it.

84:07That Islam is an Arabic word for peace.

84:12Then they said peace is the absence of confusion.

84:18Okay?

84:21So then they took,

84:23and this is something that really hit me

84:25when I was, and I never forgot it

84:26and I'm gonna decipher it.

84:28But then they took the word Islam

84:31and they broke it down by the letter

84:33into a acronym like cash with everything around me.

84:36They broke it down to I stimulate light and matter.

84:42And I was like.

84:46Because what hit me is that if you're not here,

84:51then light and matter don't exist to you.

84:55So you're stimulating it or it ain't here for you.

84:59So anyway, taking all that.

85:00But then I said, so what's the meaning of life?

85:03And they brothers just said, love Islam forever.

85:06Right?

85:10I ain't saying the religious point of it.

85:12I'm just saying all those other elements

85:14I just spoke about in front of it.

85:15- I stimulate light and matter.

85:17I love that.

85:18That's powerful.

85:19- And let me give you my definition of life.

85:23I think life is that simply for each and everyone of us.

85:30To add on to.

85:31- Build, like you said, the masters build on top.

85:37- Life gave you life, give life back.

85:39- I don't think there's a better way to end it

85:43than talking about the meaning of life.

85:44RZA, I'm a huge fan.

85:46It's such a huge honor

85:47that you spend your valuable time with me.

85:49Thank you so much.

85:50- Peace.

85:52- Thanks for listening to this conversation with RZA.

85:55To support this podcast,

85:56please check out our sponsors in the description.

85:59And now let me leave you with some words from Plato.

86:02Poetry is nearer to vital truth than history.

86:07Thank you for listening and hope to see you next time.

86:11(upbeat music)

86:13(upbeat music)

— A LITTLE MORE TO THINK ABOUT. —