← All-In

Markets trend down, political manipulation via COVID "Zeroism," stimulus breakdown, biological Patriot Act

Episode 242021-03-06EnglishMembers only
Listen to this episode00:00 / 1:10:33
Reading settings
Reading preferences
Text size
Download in-depth read
Read offline

English · In-depth read · Current version

Downloads are not available yet.

Text language

In-depth read · Key ideas, reasoning, and examples, organized by topic.

§01A cold open about losses, and a week off

The episode opens with the hosts joking about a brutal market stretch. Chamath riffs that he has lost a staggering sum over the past couple of days — numbers thrown around for comedy, including a line about losing $22 billion and the idea that at this run rate he could lose a trillion — with the others ribbing him about how tilted he would be at a poker game. The figures are banter and should not be read as real accounting.

The hosts explain they took a week off because one of the besties had a small, planned medical procedure and everything is fine. They then do the usual mock introductions, hold back jokes they say would get them canceled, and set up the market discussion with a quip about not seeing this much blood since Game of Thrones.

§02Rotation, deleveraging, and a flashback to March 2020

Asked how the moment compares to the previous March, a host recalls that on March 31, 2020 the Dow and S&P were each down around 20% and it looked like the world was ending, before the first big stimulus bill and China's slow reopening turned things around and the year ended strong. He frames the current drop as a rotational deleveraging: investors are repricing for inflation, rotating out of growth and into overlooked stories, and he calls it a bloodbath while urging perspective. The index figures are his recollection.

Sacks adds that the sell-off in tech actually started with good news: a strong February jobs report of 379,000 jobs, beating expectations by about 200,000, with January revised up by 166,000 and unemployment down to 6.2% from roughly 15% during last summer's lockdowns. His point is that the economy is roaring back as COVID ends — which, he notes, raises the question of why another $1.9 trillion stimulus bill is needed — and that investors are now repricing stocks accordingly. These figures are cited from the report as he recalls it.

§03The risk-free rate and why growth stocks reprice

Chamath gives a short math lesson: all stocks are priced off the risk-free rate, and with that rate near zero or negative for the past year, it was hard to do anything but be heavily long growth stocks. He argues that two or three more quarters of strong jobs numbers would push unemployment into low single digits, force wages up as businesses compete, and produce traditional inflation — prompting rate hikes that reprice everything, much as 6% real rates helped end the 2000 tech bubble by making companies projecting far-off revenues unattractive.

A host translates this for listeners: the week began with a big bond sell-off, pushing the 10-year Treasury yield to around 1.5%. If an investor can earn 1.5% risk-free over ten years, that can look better than a speculative company. He adds — asking Chamath to correct him — that higher borrowing rates mean hedge funds and institutions that had levered up at near-zero cost are now delevering and taking risk off, which is selling off both bonds and stocks, especially at the speculative end.

§04SPACs as "synthetic bonds"

Chamath agrees and explains that a company's rising cost of borrowing really reflects lenders having other alternatives and charging more, which could push some companies into trouble if they cannot generate the cash flows to repay. He then reframes SPACs as, in his words, synthetic bonds: a shareholder can redeem a share for roughly the $10 they put in if they dislike the deal, so with rates at zero, being long a SPAC was almost a way of being synthetically long fixed income.

As rates rise, he argues, that logic breaks, leaving only investors who genuinely want long-term equity. Combined with a higher cost of capital and discount rate, companies now have to be real, and he notes that recently announced SPAC deals have seen their stocks obliterated and sit on a knife's edge going into redemption. A month or two more of this, he says, and many holders will simply redeem for $10, leaving a batch of busted IPOs or mergers. This is his market read.

§05A short-term feedback loop

Friedberg points to a near-term feedback loop: as selling takes place, other participants jump in to short the trend, so the move is not just owners selling but momentum traders piling on, producing a highly compounded short-term effect from the deleveraging and cycling in the markets. A host concludes it is super volatile and likely to stay that way for a while. This is their characterization of market mechanics.

§06Have we been mismeasuring inflation?

Chamath raises the inflation question: the trillions injected into the economy eventually have to come out as productive goods and services, and that excess capital will likely inflate prices. He then suggests inflation may have been there all along, noting that city rents feel like they have risen roughly 20% a year for years, alongside health care and education costs — arguing the standard basket, like CPI ex-energy, may have stopped making sense. The 20% figure is his impression, not a measured statistic.

A host points out what education, health care, and housing have in common: heavy regulation. By contrast, the things that have fallen or stayed flat — consumer goods, electronics, food — are where the free market operates and the government is not involved. This is presented as the hosts' framing of the pattern.

Keep reading as a member.

You've read the free preview. Become a member to read the rest, with side-by-side reading and downloads where available.