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Presidential Candidate Vivek Ramaswamy in conversation with the Besties

Episode 1382023-07-21EnglishMembers only

Guests: Vivek Ramaswamy

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§01From Biotech Founder to Presidential Candidate

After an improvised, almost slapstick cold open in which the hosts spot each other across vacation properties, the episode settles into a long-form interview with Vivek Ramaswamy, introduced by the hosts as a Harvard-educated entrepreneur turned capital allocator running as a Republican who is "anti woke," "pro life," anti affirmative action, pro free speech, and in favor of "federal government term limits." Ramaswamy frames the appearance as the show's deliberate attempt to get candidates "off their talking points" and talk "like a human being."

Ramaswamy traces his career from a New York hedge fund, where he worked after graduating in 2007 having studied molecular biology, through three concurrent years of law school, to founding Roivant. His stated premise was to give scientists "skin in the game in the projects they actually work on," arguing that at large pharma companies an employee who develops a drug has no "personal upside" but faces "asymmetric downside," which discourages risk-taking unless everyone in a therapeutic category fails together.

The business model, he says, was to in-license early-stage (phase 1 or phase 2) drugs that big pharma had abandoned "often for pennies on the dollar," build a pipeline where "some of them would work" and the successes cover the failures. He describes Roivant as now "a $10,000,000,000 public company" that returned "a $1,000,000,000 plus to shareholders before going public," with five drugs he worked on now FDA approved, including a biologic he calls "lifesaving therapy" for children and an approved prostate cancer drug.

The pivot to politics is tied to 2020. Ramaswamy recounts demands at his own company that he make statements on behalf of Black Lives Matter after George Floyd's death, following a Wall Street Journal op-ed he had published that February criticizing stakeholder capitalism. He characterizes the backlash as a "post Jan 6 mood": three advisors resigned within 48 hours of a later piece. Notably, he says he did not feel "bullied" but rather that people "who followed me on this mission" were "disappointed," which he found harder to deal with.

He summarizes the legal argument of his controversial op-ed: that government pressuring "a private actor to do something that the government couldn't do directly" still constitutes "state action," made in the context of what he saw as censorship of political speech after January 6. He claims the argument, initially "dismissed as a conspiracy theory" and as bad law, has since been "popularized by Clarence Thomas and others." This is Ramaswamy's own characterization; the hosts do not independently verify it.

On corporate political voice, Ramaswamy states his general view that "companies should focus on making products and services for people who need them without apologizing for it," and that this is how one maximizes shareholder profit rather than by adopting "social missions that are best carried out by institutions outside of corporate America." He references his books Woke, Inc. and Capitalist Punishment, and his asset-management firm Strive, launched to compete with BlackRock, State Street, and Vanguard, which he says reached close to $1,000,000,000 under management within a year.

The deeper thesis Ramaswamy begins to advance is that his employees' demands were not really about external ideology. He argues young people in the country are "hungry for a cause," and that a worthy corporate mission could itself help fill a void — a reading he says many CEOs who feel bullied miss. He frames his earlier fight against BlackRock and "the ESG industrial complex" as a partial "deflection" from the real root cause he now wants to address.

§02National Identity, Debt, and an Energy-First Growth Plan

Ramaswamy develops his "void" thesis into a political program. He argues the country is "starving" for "purpose and meaning and identity," lists faith, patriotism, hard work, and family as things that historically filled that need, and agrees with a host that family and religion are "foundational building blocks" whose statistical decay leaves a vacuum young people fall into.

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