← The Joe Rogan Experience

Michael Shellenberger

第1719期2021-10-14English

嘉宾:Michael Shellenberger

#1719 - Michael Shellenberger
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§01Transcript · 00:00–05:42

00:00Joe Rogan podcast, check it out.

00:03The Joe Rogan experience.

00:05Train by day, Joe Rogan podcast by night, all day.

00:09We're up.

00:12Mike.

00:13San Francisco.

00:16As soon as I got the proposal for this, I was like, yes, please, somebody tell

00:20me what the fuck went wrong.

00:22I love San Francisco.

00:23I used to live there when I was a kid.

00:25I lived there from age 7 to 11.

00:28It was great, but it's one of the best examples of what, I mean, I guess, like

00:34progressive government completely allowing chaos to run rampant through a city.

00:42And now when you go back there, it's just tense.

00:44And there's an app where you can find human shit.

00:49Have you seen that app?

00:50Oh, sure.

00:51Yeah.

00:52It's what happened?

00:53How long do we have?

00:56First of all, tell me why you wrote this.

01:00Well, I wrote it for the same reason you're interested in having me on, which

01:05is like what happened and how do you peel that onion and how far back does it

01:10go?

01:10How deep is it?

01:12So I've been working on progressive causes since the mid-90s.

01:15I moved to San Francisco to work on radical left causes, environment mostly,

01:19but also criminal justice.

01:21I worked for a bunch of George Soros charities, including for his foundation.

01:26Some of that work I'm still very proud of, and some of it I have questions

01:31about.

01:31I helped Maxine Waters organize civil rights leaders for needle exchange.

01:37I still believe in needle exchange.

01:38That's the distribution of clean needles to prevent the spread of HIV-AIDS.

01:41I still support the decriminalization, medicalization first, but then the decriminalization

01:46of marijuana.

01:47But when I got out of that work on criminal justice in the early 2000s, my

01:53understanding was that we were going to try to move away from mass

01:57incarceration towards a drug treatment model.

02:00So that if you arrested addicts on the street for public defecation, public

02:05drug use, camping, whatever law and theft, the laws that addicts tend to break,

02:09that they would be mandated drug treatment.

02:12That was my understanding.

02:13Well, we didn't do that.

02:14We just stopped enforcing laws.

02:18And basically the question I wanted to ask is how did we go from this place of

02:22we need to help addicts get into recovery so that you deal with the root cause

02:27of the problem to basically viewing addicts, people with mental illness, the

02:32homeless, as victims who are sacred and who have to be protected from the

02:37consequences of their own behavior.

02:40So that's where it's all ended up is it's sort of this is about victim.

02:44This is about a real world impacts of victim ideology.

02:48Yeah, it's this thing that happens to people when they I had a friend who

02:53worked with homeless people and he was a comedian and he was doing a bunch of

02:59different charity work and he would work for the laugh actor.

03:04They have this like feed the homeless thing and and he said, dude, the thing is,

03:08it's like once you work with them for a long time, he goes, you sort of get to

03:12this place where you're like, I don't think you can fix this the way we're

03:16fixing it.

03:17By just like giving them food and giving them shit like something needs to be

03:21done radically to change it is like these there's so many of these people that

03:26are so fucked up like allowing them to continue what they're doing and continue

03:30camping and continue just living on the street is not good for anybody.

03:34And it's just going to make more of them, which sounds crazy until you see what's

03:38happened in Los Angeles, what's happening to San Francisco and many of these

03:43other progressive cities.

03:44Yeah, I mean, I, I, like I said, I was sort of out of it until my 2019 early

03:502019 I go to the Netherlands, I give a talk, a member of Parliament invited me

03:55to give a talk afterwards on the drive back to Amsterdam, she said, you know,

04:00you might be interested in talking to my husband, he works on drug policy.

04:02And I was like, and he looks exactly like the actor, Jason Statham, you know,

04:07the British action actor, it looks exactly like him, it's kind of a tough guy,

04:12handsome, tell you what's wrong, mate.

04:14Yeah, exactly, cause it was Renee and I was like, Renee, I was like, have you

04:19been to San Francisco?

04:20He's like, oh yeah.

04:21And I was like, what, what's going, like, why is it when I, well, you walk

04:25around Amsterdam and you can walk around at 3am and you feel perfectly safe,

04:29right?

04:29But marijuana is legal, it's not legal, it's decriminalized, you can smoke

04:34marijuana and go to the Van Gogh exhibit, you can get a sex worker, you can

04:38hire a sex worker.

04:39It's a very liberal city, right, Amsterdam, the big drugs there are psychedelics,

04:45it's not, there's not, but there's nobody in the streets shooting heroin or

04:48smoking fentanyl or high on meth, there's not people everywhere.

04:52And I was like, what are you guys doing?

04:54And he goes, look, it's just all about carrots and sticks, you always have to

04:58give people a chance to improve their lives and you have to have consequences

05:02for bad behavior.

05:03And that seems so obvious and so simple, but basically that's what we've done

05:07in progressive cities is that we've just removed the sticks so that there's no

05:11consequences for bad behavior.

05:13We're just not enforcing many of the laws.

05:15That's why people go in and they can take up to $950 worth of goods out of Walgreens,

05:20they can loot the drugstores, they can use that then to buy drugs.

05:23You have all sorts of these, you know, public camping.

05:27These are, these were, this is, these are basically behaviors that progressives,

05:32really the radical left, so-called homeless advocates, drug decriminalization

05:35advocates and others have been advocating for 30 years.

05:38Then we're of course in the midst of a huge, we're in the midst of two massive

§02Transcript · 05:42–10:34

05:42drug epidemics.

05:43So we had 17, when I got out of this in the year 2000, 17,000 people died every

05:48year from drug overdoses or drug poisonings.

05:50Last year it was 93,000 people that died and is probably going to keep going up

05:55if we don't do anything.

05:56So the whole argument is that we just need to do much more like what the Dutch

06:00do, which is that you have to restore consequences for behavior.

06:03They do the best job, as far as I can tell, of really any advanced country.

06:07Germany does pretty good.

06:08Japan does pretty good.

06:09Dealing with difficult people.

06:11People that are often suffering from mental illness, but also drug addiction.

06:15And they're, it's compassionate, but it also requires discipline.

06:19You know, love is not enough.

06:21Yeah, and how do they do it?

06:24So did they ever have a point in time where their society deteriorated the way

06:29that San Francisco has?

06:30Yeah, it is one of the most interesting things is that there's five European

06:34cities that all had what we call homeless encampments, but what the Europeans

06:40call open drug scenes.

06:41And there's a, I discovered this incredible research that was done of Amsterdam,

06:47Frankfurt, Lisbon, Vienna, Zurich.

06:49Five big open-air drug scenes in the 1980s.

06:52My friend, my Dutch friend, Rene tells the story.

06:54He was a nurse.

06:55At first, they were just giving people methadone, offering help, what they call

07:00helping services.

07:00And people would be like, sure, we'll take the methadone, but we're not going

07:03to quit using heroin.

07:04And they finally used a combination of law enforcement and social services.

07:08So, you know, we don't, if we can avoid it, I mean, I certainly have dedicated

07:13a lot of my life to wanting to get away from this thing of just putting people

07:17in prison for decades at a time.

07:18It's terrible, right?

07:19Yeah.

07:20It destroys people's lives, destroys communities.

07:22But you do have to have some amount of coercion to give people, and people have

07:26a choice.

07:26Like, you can just go to prison, but, or you can get clean, you can get absent.

07:31So, everybody has to be in shelters.

07:33It's not this thing of like, hey, if you want to be in a shelter, okay, but if

07:36you want to just sleep wherever you want, that's okay.

07:38Which is what we do in San Francisco and LA.

07:41And to some extent, Austin was doing that until very recently.

07:44Yeah.

07:45So, everybody has shelter.

07:47So, it's shelter first, treatment first.

07:50People need psychiatric care.

07:52They need addiction care.

07:53They should have that.

07:54But then housing is earned.

07:55So, what I would see with Rene when he would interact, because I shattered him

07:59for a while.

08:00So, when he would interact with people, like for example, he interacted with a

08:04woman whose kids were taken from her because she was psychotic, underlying

08:08mental illness.

08:09And she was like, hey, I want my own room.

08:11Everybody wants their own apartment, right?

08:13And he was like, you got to start taking your meds.

08:16You know?

08:17And she was like, I don't want to take them.

08:19She storms out, smokes a joint in the courtyard.

08:23And I was like, I kind of looked at him and all the other social workers.

08:26And I was like, that's all right for her to just go smoke a joint out in the

08:29courtyard.

08:29And they're like, yeah, it's better than alcohol.

08:32So, I mean, they're very liberal, but she's not going to get her own room

08:36unless she actually complies with the best available medical care for her,

08:40which is psychiatric care.

08:41Another guy, yeah, I saw him interact with, wanted his own room.

08:44And Rene was like, you got to show up for your job that we've arranged for you.

08:48Other people have to go through drug treatment.

08:50In San Francisco and L.A., that's considered immoral to do what they do in the

08:54Netherlands.

08:55They think housing is a right.

08:57Anybody that just shows up on the street camping with any kind of problem, the

09:02view of the radical left of progressives is that they have a right to their own

09:06apartment, like in San Francisco or on Venice Beach or in these really

09:10expensive districts, which is just ridiculous.

09:12We can't build enough housing for all those people.

09:15How do we shift the way progressives view these problems?

09:19Because there's got to be a way where you can address these problems where

09:24people don't think you're this heartless, evil person who only cares about

09:28money and just wants the streets clean because you're affecting real estate.

09:32I don't give a fuck about these homeless people.

09:34But how do we shift it into a progressive mindset where people who are very

09:39left-leaning can see that there's legitimate consequences, not just to the

09:44community, but also to these people themselves.

09:47And it's not effective at getting these people to improve their lives and to

09:52become an accepted and functional part of society, like to be a person that is,

09:58you know, feels good about themselves because they do have a job and they do

10:02have a place to live.

10:03And we could probably save a shitload of money if all these people were working

10:08and doing well and not just camping on the streets like Venice.

10:12My friend Bridget sent me this video a few weeks back and she's driving down

10:18Venice holding her phone out and it's just madness.

10:22It's a mile plus of tens.

10:25It's like how do you get that genie back in the bottle?

10:28Well, I don't think you get it back in the bottle by the strategy that we're

10:32using today, which is like these people who think they're doing well.

§03Transcript · 10:34–15:15

10:34These people that you're talking about that think that housing is a right, that

10:39everybody should have housing and housing where they want it, which is in like

10:43Venice on fucking right in the middle of the most expensive real estate in that

10:48entire area.

10:49These are crazy people.

10:51Right.

10:52And you're allowing people to camp out.

10:54You're making it dangerous for people to try to walk back by them on the

10:58sidewalk.

10:58A lot of these people are mentally ill and they're not being treated.

11:01And it's this strange growing thing that they keep pouring money on.

11:10Right.

11:11I had my friend Coleon Noir on the show and he was talking about San Francisco

11:16and we were talking about the homeless thing.

11:18And I essentially had said, well, I guess there's just not enough money to take

11:22care of or something like that.

11:23He goes, no, no, no, no, no, no, that's not it at all.

11:26And then he shows me all the people that are working on homelessness in Los

11:31Angeles and how much money they make.

11:33And it's upwards of a quarter million dollars.

11:35And you watch, it's like, like these people are farming homeless people.

11:39They're essentially making an enormous amount of money every year off a problem

11:44that they have done nothing to fix and continues to grow every year.

11:48You got it.

11:49Yeah.

11:50I mean, California spends more money per capita on mental health than any other

11:53state in the United States.

11:55And it has the worst outcomes.

11:56Homelessness increased 31 percent in California, even as it declined 18 percent

12:00in the rest of the United States.

12:01We spend more money per capita on homelessness than anybody does.

12:04And we have the worst outcomes.

12:05So the problem, there's two problems at the same time.

12:08One is that the system is fragmented.

12:11So if you go to drug treatment and you get out, a lot of those guys go right

12:16back onto the street, start shooting drugs again and overdose and die because

12:20their tolerance has gone back down.

12:21Or if you get out of prison, we have nowhere.

12:23There's no one helping you.

12:24There's no system is fragmented on the one hand.

12:26On the other hand, there's duplication.

12:28So you can find people on the street who have an apartment in L.A.

12:33And they might have an apartment in San Francisco provided to them.

12:36I would interview homeless guys and be like, do you have a caseworker?

12:39Do you have a social worker who's helping you?

12:41Oh, yeah, man, I got like three of those.

12:43So there's no the system is fragmented because this is supposed to be the

12:46responsibility of counties, L.A.

12:48County, San Francisco County, Austin County.

12:50In California, what that means is that you're dealing with a highly transient

12:54population.

12:54So they're moving around a lot.

12:56The other thing is that like Venice Beach just doesn't have the facilities to

13:00put these people.

13:01They go there because they've been very liberal, allowing that open air

13:05campaign and drug use.

13:06My proposal when we propose based on this Dutch model is CalPsych, a single

13:12agency that takes responsibility.

13:15The CEO of which reports directly to the governor.

13:18There would be six regional directors.

13:20They would have empowered caseworkers and they would be they would have the

13:24funding that the counties are currently spending and wasting a lot of

13:28situations to get people into shelters, psychiatric beds and hospitals.

13:33Adult foster care, what we used to call halfway houses, residential care.

13:38Basically, moving people where they need to go because this population, some

13:42people are just addicts.

13:43Some people have schizophrenia.

13:44Some people have different different problems, different people.

13:48You're just you need personalized plans for each person.

13:52It needs to be through a centralized system.

13:54You'd have mobile vans.

13:56You'd have health workers that can prescribe buprenorphine, Suboxone, which is

14:01the new version of methadone, the alternative opioid that allows people to get

14:05back on their feet.

14:06Housing would be earned.

14:08You don't just get it.

14:09You get you earn it after you go through your personal plan.

14:12But it has to be centralized.

14:13And, you know, it's it's it's funny because I was like, basically,

14:17conservatives are right about what the problem has been.

14:20But progressives have had a good point about what the solutions are, which is

14:24basically you need universal psychiatric care, you know, and I'm agnostic,

14:28whether it's government run or private.

14:30But it needs to be it needs to cover everybody.

14:33It needs to be simple.

14:35You need to have one set of caseworkers.

14:36Right now you have literally hundreds of nonprofits who get contracts from the

14:41counties.

14:41It's all duplicative and also fragmented.

14:44We need a single agency, Cal Psych.

14:46That's if you want to get anything done in our society, particularly in

14:50situations of chaos, you need a hierarchy.

14:52And that's what we that's what we need to do in California.

14:55Some of Cal Psych.

14:56Texas is probably very similar.

14:57I noticed that for Austin to finally take action, the governor and the

15:02legislature of Texas had to impose a ban on camping.

15:05But I think you have to follow that up with some sort of coordinated

15:09psychiatric services.

15:10I mean, I called 911 yesterday because there was a homeless guy in the street

§04Transcript · 15:15–19:13

15:15near the highway here in Austin.

15:16He was about to get hit by a truck, you know, and they were like the dispatcher

15:20goes.

15:20I go, he's psychotic, you know, and she goes, do you think he's psychotic from

15:24an from mental illness or from drugs?

15:26I'm like, that's I mean, how am I supposed to know that?

15:29Like, what do you mean?

15:30You know, like psychiatrists don't know if you're on meth or your site of your

15:33schizophrenic.

15:33It's like it manifests the exact same way that the citizens, the county people

15:37are being asked to do things that we're not qualified to do.

15:40You need qualified people running a single centralized agency that reports to

15:45the governor and then people can be hired and fired if they do a bad job.

15:47Care can be can be systematically standardized so that people get the care that

15:52they need specifically for their life situation.

15:55So this idea, it sounds like you actually have this fleshed out.

16:00This isn't just simply, you know, you realize there's a problem, but you this

16:04cal psych, is this your concept, this idea of like an agency?

16:09Yeah, I mean, it's it's I mean, I'm borrowing, obviously, from what I think has

16:13worked in the Netherlands.

16:14I mean, the Netherlands does a big day.

16:16So they it's interesting.

16:17They don't have socialized medicine in the Netherlands.

16:20They don't.

16:21They don't, but they have universal care.

16:23So it's much more like ours, but but it's centralized.

16:26What is the difference between universal care and socialized?

16:29Universal just means that it's is that they make sure that everybody's covered.

16:32So if somebody can't afford private health insurance, then the government does

16:36cover them.

16:36We do the same thing with Medicaid.

16:38If you're poor and you don't have health care, you get Medicaid.

16:41But their system is just complete.

16:43And they also subcontract out a lot of their services to Salvation Army, which

16:48does a really great job.

16:48They have 2000 people at Salvation Army that do these big contracts.

16:51So you could do it.

16:52I'm agnostic.

16:53I'm very we have to solve this problem.

16:56That's my view.

16:57We can't have a civilization and have this problem continue.

17:00So.

17:01So, you know, I think that both Republicans, Democrats have been kind of namby

17:05pamby about this.

17:05And they've always been trying to be like what you see in this space is a lot

17:09of people being like, oh, there's this little project that I see working in my

17:12community.

17:12And that could be a it's like that's the wrong level.

17:14It has to be handled at the state level.

17:16It has to be comprehensive.

17:18That's what matters.

17:19Is it all government run agency?

17:22Is the is the agency subcontracting to private agencies like Salvation Army?

17:26That's that's to be determined, that we can figure that out.

17:29You have to have it.

17:30Let's start this back from where it really went south.

17:33So when did San Francisco shift?

17:36Because I've been going to San Francisco to do stand up since the 1990s.

17:41And I don't know when I noticed it.

17:45There was always homeless people, but they they were not camping.

17:49Like it wasn't as chaotic as you're never going to get away from a certain

17:52amount of mental illness.

17:53Correct.

17:54Right.

17:55It was a certain amount of drug addicts and there's, you know, it's a thing

17:59with cities.

18:00When did it get where it is and how what were the steps?

18:04Right.

18:05So you really have to go back.

18:07So culturally, San Francisco has been very tolerant of drug use since the 19th

18:12century.

18:12It had opium dens, dens that it was the last to shut down of anybody in the 19th

18:17century.

18:17But then you really go then the of the 60s and a celebration of drug culture in

18:21the 60s.

18:22People think of it being psychedelics and marijuana, but it also included amphetamines

18:26and heroin.

18:27I mean, you go back to Janis Joplin in the 60s.

18:29She was doing heroin.

18:30Do you know that that's also where the CIA did Operation Midnight Climax?

18:34I'm not surprised.

18:35Yeah.

18:36That's where they did there where they would have brothels and they would dose

18:39the Johns up

18:39with LSD and observe them through two way mirrors.

18:42I'm not surprised.

18:43Yeah.

18:44It's a very libertarian culture.

18:46Right.

18:47So it makes sense that it's that way.

18:49But then I think you have to go to the 1990s, which the movement that I was

18:53involved in harm

18:54reduction also had at the same time, it wasn't exactly the same movement, but

18:59it was also

18:59expanded treatment of pain through opioids.

19:03And that's the beginning of the opioid epidemic really begins with the liberalization

19:07of opioids

19:08so that we just overprescribed opioids.

19:11Right.

19:12It's now a famous story in the United States.

§05Transcript · 19:13–24:23

19:13We just gave them away to too many people.

19:15A lot of people that probably should have received an antidepressant or maybe

19:20some medicine for

19:21ADHD or were just depressed were getting opioids and their doctors were

19:26encouraged to do it.

19:27Obviously, the pharmaceutical industry encouraged it.

19:29Obama then, we started restricting that around 2010.

19:34And then a lot of those people then switched to heroin.

19:37And then meanwhile, in the background, really growing from the 60s, but just

19:42getting more

19:42and more intensified and concentrated is meth.

19:44So you have two separate epidemics, meth and opioids, and they both kill.

19:49Now we're into next generation opioids from heroin, which is fentanyl, which is

19:56something that you've covered here a lot.

19:58And so that's how you get these just rising.

20:01So you basically, on the one hand, you get gradually increasing death toll from

20:05that 17,000 in the year 2000 to 93,000 last year.

20:08But fentanyl also is game changing.

20:10And so it's much easier.

20:12Usually heroin, it's harder to overdose.

20:14Usually it's because of mixing with alcohol or benzodiazepines.

20:17But you get to fentanyl, and it's much easier to just overdose directly on fentanyl.

20:22And now the Narcan's not working as well against the fentanyl.

20:25So that's basically it.

20:27Now the tents, I tried to answer this question.

20:29There's disagreement about it.

20:31But definitely Occupy brought a lot of tents into the homeless community in

20:352011.

20:36I mean, I remember around in Oakland where I was working at the time, there

20:41were all these Occupy tents in front of the city center.

20:43And the same thing in San Francisco.

20:45And then after Occupy ended, the activists, the anarchist activists just gave

20:50the tents to the homeless.

20:51And, you know, it seems like a nice thing to do, right?

20:54Like here you have a tent to stay in.

20:56It seems like the compassionate thing to do.

20:57But then it basically just grew out of control.

21:00And so we call, you know, we euphemize it by calling it an encampment.

21:04You know, it makes it sound like it's a happy camp.

21:06Yeah.

21:06But we know that, you know, women are raped in those camps.

21:08Mentally ill people are taken advantage of.

21:10People overdose and die.

21:12People are killed.

21:13When you can't make payment for your drugs, the drug dealers stab you with a

21:17machete.

21:18So these are really violent, dangerous, terrible places.

21:21You get hepatitis because of all the feces.

21:24So it just spiraled out of control.

21:26So it's hard to it's hard to pinpoint any single thing.

21:28But I think, yeah, for sure.

21:30But I think we're like occupied 10 years ago.

21:33And then just, you know, I mean, we even see basically cities and police

21:37becoming more liberal around public drunkenness in like the 70s.

21:41And the 1980s, when homelessness really emerged, you mentioned comic relief.

21:46I mean, comedians actually did a real disservice on this issue.

21:49You know, Billy Crystal, Whoopi Goldberg, Robin Williams, by suggesting that

21:53homelessness was a problem of poverty.

21:55It was really a result of the crack epidemic.

21:58Crack and alcohol.

22:00Certainly there were economic forces involved.

22:02But progressives have just badly misled people into thinking that this is a

22:06problem of high rents.

22:07Is this just because it feels good to rally against the rich and to say that we

22:13need to just be compassionate?

22:15Is that what it is?

22:16Yeah, I think if I had to summarize it, I quote this amazing addiction

22:20specialist from Stanford, Keith Humphries, who calls it left libertarianism.

22:25So it's basically this idea, and this is where the book ends up going, is that

22:30to victims give everything and demand nothing.

22:33You know, it's a combination of a radical left view, but also combined with a

22:38libertarianism.

22:39So that's what's kind of behind it.

22:41I mean, you interview people and they just think it's immoral to demand

22:45anything from addicts or from homeless people.

22:47How dare you?

22:48You know, how dare you ask them to change their behavior?

22:51They're victims of all these terrible things.

22:53And a lot of cases they are.

22:55But the whole thing is that nobody to suggest that somebody is essentially a

23:00victim actually ends up being, I think, racist.

23:03The idea that all black people are victims, I think, is a racist idea.

23:07The idea that all white people are benefiting from privilege, also a racist

23:11idea.

23:11But that kind of racism, it's a different kind of racism than the type that we're

23:16all used to, which was, you know, racism.

23:19One was how do we justify enslaving Africans, basically, and how do we justify

23:24prejudicial policies against, you know, people of color mostly.

23:28Type two comes out of guilt, you know.

23:32And so really it starts in the 60s, you know, at a point where we passed civil

23:36rights legislation in 1964.

23:38You get to 1970 and this very famous book gets published called Blaming the

23:44Victim.

23:44And the idea is that basically any policies that demand some accountability and

23:50taking of personal responsibility is effectively a kind of victimization.

23:54Whew.

23:56So the problem is it seems like education and just the general attitude of the

24:07left has gotten radically more progressive over the last five, ten years or so.

24:13And it's a trend that I don't see slowing down.

24:17And there's a dogmatic approach to certain different aspects of it, whether it's

§06Transcript · 24:23–29:19

24:23anti-racism or whether it's, you know, whatever the subjects are, whether it's

24:28homelessness, poverty, illegal immigration.

24:30There's this dogmatic position where if you want to be in with the progressives,

24:36you have to subscribe to the ideology hook, line and sinker.

24:40And if you don't, if there's any deviation, that deviation is your white

24:45privilege or white supremacy or there's some way that people find to demonize

24:50any opposing viewpoints.

24:52How do we get people who are progressive, who recognize that this is a problem,

25:00but we need to let them know that there's an actual pragmatic approach to this

25:05that may seem cruel on the surface, but it's ultimately better for the people

25:10involved, better for everyone, better for the actual homeless people themselves,

25:14better for the community at large.

25:16How do we shift the perception?

25:19Yeah, I mean, for sure.

25:20I think the first part of that, at least on this issue is was what I was saying.

25:23So it's Cal Psych.

25:24And I just refer to what the Dutch do.

25:26I mean, but how do we get the general public involved?

25:28Yeah.

25:29Like to put together an organization like this, it sounds brilliant, right?

25:32Like to have a large place where there's a shelter, where there's like

25:36qualified people to take care of it.

25:38But how do we get it into the heads of people that, I mean, it seems like it

25:43starts, it starts with education, right?

25:45Like these attitudes get propagated in universities and even in high schools

25:50and it's something that people, they just buy into and it becomes a thing that

25:55you sort of repeat, like a mantra.

25:57Like, you know, this is how it is.

26:00This is what's the problem.

26:01Here's what's the issue.

26:03Tax the rich.

26:04Like what are you going to do with the taxes?

26:06Once you tax the rich, then what?

26:07You can't just fucking say tax the rich because then you just have bigger

26:11business and that business is now government.

26:13What do we do?

26:15Like, how do you get people to change the way they're looking at this and

26:19saying, okay, clearly we're all compassionate people that want these homeless

26:23folks to have a better life.

26:25We don't want people's lives to suck.

26:27So how do we get it into the minds of these progressive people that are very

26:33passionate about this, that the current strategy is not working?

26:38Yeah.

26:39So, I mean, it seems like there's sort of two questions there, right?

26:41One is how do you change the culture?

26:43Yes.

26:44And you're obviously, I mean, that's what you're doing, right?

26:46So, I mean, it seems like, I mean, I joke that the subtitle of my two books,

26:50because I did a book on the environment last year and then this book on

26:53homelessness and drugs and crime.

26:55The subtitle is like, the subtitle is like, you know, what the IDW means to me.

26:58Mm-hmm.

26:59Because he's like, I went yesterday and reread the famous New York Times

27:02Magazine article by Barry Weiss that talks about the intellectual dark web.

27:06And I remember when I read it at the time, I was like, okay, I'm with these

27:10guys, but I don't really know what that is yet.

27:12I know that they're all pushing back against this kind of moral panic and the

27:16culture, a kind of new puritanism.

27:18But I felt like it needed some like heft.

27:22It needed some substantive heft in terms of like what our agenda is.

27:26So I think that the cultural backlash to all of this bad woke stuff is

27:30occurring.

27:30And you're in many ways at the center of it.

27:32But obviously, Barry Weiss and, you know, you just see a flowering of a pushback

27:37against critical race theory.

27:38In some ways, I'm like, it's really it's it's it's on a good place now.

27:42I mean, I think we're in a full we're in the midst of a full backlash against

27:45it.

27:45It's still obviously doesn't mean that all the really bad woke stuff isn't

27:48still happening.

27:49It is.

27:50But we're clearly in a cultural backlash.

27:52What's missing is a kind of political response that is not just traditional

27:58conservatism or republicanism, but is, I think, something that is is more, you

28:04know, for lack of a better word, a little bit more liberal or a little bit more

28:06progressive.

28:06In other words, well, I mean, I think everybody that would identify as part of

28:11this backlash is we were we love we think it's great for gay people to be

28:14married.

28:14We think it's OK for marijuana to be decriminalized.

28:16I think most people are pretty optimistic that there's a role for psychedelics.

28:20I think they could be abused, but certainly there's a set of things that I look

28:24at and I go, yeah, it's like the Dutch.

28:26That's where the Dutch were.

28:27I mean, basically, the Dutch are 30 years ahead of us.

28:29So we need a political manifestation of this.

28:33And so it needs to be some kind of a and we have a coalition.

28:36We've organized parents of kids killed by fentanyl poisoned.

28:40They thought they were taking a half a Xanax or something or half a Percocet.

28:43They bought off Snapchat.

28:45Parents of kids who are homeless drug addicts who they want to who want to see

28:49their kids arrested.

28:50So they get the drug treatment they need because they're out of control.

28:52Recovering addicts, guys who lived on the street and and know that they need

28:57they need a recovery and community activists.

29:00And so that's our coalition in California's California Peace Coalition.

29:03And we want to see that be replicated around the country in Austin that exists.

29:08It's called Save Austin.

29:09Now, I think it's basically been advocating for a camping ban and it's now

29:14advocating for more police, which is actually, I think, a liberal approach.

§07Transcript · 29:19–33:55

29:19Since since since if you want to reduce violence by police, you should want

29:24more police that may sound paradoxical, but the best way to get police violence

29:28is to actually cut the number is to defund the police.

29:31It puts them under stress.

29:32It makes their lives more difficult, makes their jobs more difficult.

29:35That agenda that I'm just describing shelter first, treatment first, housing

29:41earned, enforced laws that needs to be exists at the state level and he's just

29:46the federal level.

29:47I think the moment is here for it.

29:48I mean, I know Andrew Yang's got this new book out.

29:51I looked at some of it.

29:52It looks like kind of thin on some of the policy agenda.

29:55But I go, you know, one of the antidotes to bad cultural stuff is politics.

30:00That kind of goes, all right, we all want we all want what we might call social

30:05justice.

30:05You might say it's a that's a terrible word or it has a lot of associations.

30:08But we want we don't want to just put people in prison for decades at a time.

30:12We don't want to arrest people that have schizophrenia who should really just

30:16be getting psychiatric care.

30:17They should be getting the help they need.

30:19And there's a more efficient way to do that than this older model.

30:23So I think I looked at these.

30:24I wrote San Francisco in part because I felt like people like you, you know,

30:31people like Barry Weiss, people that sort of that a few years ago at least

30:34would call themselves intellectual dark web or IDW needed a kind of more

30:37concrete plan.

30:38And that once that plan was picked up at the state level and federally, that it

30:43would just be more persuasive than what the radical left is is pushing.

30:48Well, it seems like there's room for a pragmatic progressivism as opposed to

30:53this dogmatic approach where you're not allowed to question the ideology, even

30:59if it's not effective.

30:59And it's clearly not effective when it comes to homeless people or drug

31:03addiction or any of these like real legitimate problems that we're facing.

31:06And the idea that the problem is wealthy people is preposterous.

31:12That's not what the problem is.

31:13There's there's a multitude of problems and none of them seem to be being

31:19addressed like effectively.

31:22Have you brought any of this or any of these ideas to actual politicians or

31:27people that are working on homelessness and policy?

31:31And if so, what has been the response?

31:34Yeah, I mean, I had amazing basically everybody talked to me and I you know, I

31:38mentioned I worked for a lot of the Soros type stuff in the in the 90s.

31:42I worked on criminal juvenile justice drug issues.

31:44So those guys all talked to me.

31:46I spoke to the top, the former head of the National Institute of Mental Health,

31:50a guy named Thomas Insull, who's the top advisor to California's governor.

31:54They all agreed.

31:55I mean, it was like on like most issues, they would all agree and they think

31:59that things had gone too far in Seoul, who advises Gavin Newsom, California's

32:03governor.

32:04He you know, I really pushed him because I'd be like, dude, like you talk to

32:08the governor.

32:08Like, can you have a word with him and make this happen?

32:11And he would just he would just keep repeating.

32:13There's a leadership problem.

32:15There's a leadership problem.

32:16What does that mean?

32:17It means that Gavin doesn't have the mental software to be able to pull this

32:22off.

32:22I mean, I actually think that Gavin cares.

32:26I mean, he's been.

32:27Really?

32:28I do.

32:29I do.

32:30I don't think he's.

32:31Well, you know, I'm maybe I'm I'm probably naive, but I mean, I you know, I don't

32:34think he's a bad.

32:34I just think he's he's trapped in this ideology.

32:37I don't think he talks to people that have a different point of view ever.

32:40He's not a big reader.

32:42You know, I don't think he's ever been to Netherlands or Portugal.

32:45I mean, you have to remember a big reader.

32:47Really?

32:48No.

32:49I don't be mean about it, but it's not being mean.

32:51He's in a position of leadership.

32:53It's a very important thing to talk about.

32:55I mean, I'll tell you something that's shocking.

32:57For 20, 25 years, progressives have been spreading this idea that they go.

33:01They go.

33:02Well, in Portugal, they just decriminalized all the drugs.

33:03And that's how they solve the problem.

33:04That is total BS.

33:07I interviewed the head of Portugal's drug program.

33:09And I asked him, I said, Dr. Gulao, what would happen if I was injecting heroin

33:16in public in a downtown park in Lisbon?

33:19And he goes, you would be arrested.

33:22And I was like, what?

33:24He was like, yes, you would be arrested and taken to the police station.

33:27And if you had more than you're allowed to have for personal possession in

33:32Portugal, you would be prosecuted.

33:33For distribution.

33:34For distribution.

33:35If you had the amount for possession, you would still be brought in front of

33:39something called the Commission for the Dissuasion of Addiction.

33:42This scary Orwellian panel that includes prosecutor, defense attorney, social

33:48worker, and your family members.

33:50Wow.

33:51Which is probably the scariest part of it.

33:53And you would be like, it's an intervention.

§08Transcript · 33:55–38:06

33:55It's what we call an intervention.

33:57And they coerce you out of it.

33:59You can't get away with these behaviors in Portugal.

34:02There's nobody shooting drugs like this in Amsterdam.

34:05So they've basically misled all the politicians.

34:08On the other hand, yeah, Gavin Newsom could have flown to Lisbon or to

34:12Amsterdam and gotten the same tour that I got.

34:14But do you think that those kind of policies, that it's possible with the Schedule

34:181 treatment of certain drugs in this country?

34:20I mean, I know that Portland, like Oregon right now, has essentially decriminalized

34:26on a state level basically everything, right?

34:29Yeah.

34:30But that is one of the worst examples of progressivism gone wrong up there.

34:36I mean, that place is just fucking chaos.

34:38Right.

34:39Yeah.

34:40Especially Portland.

34:41I mean, the other parts of Oregon are great.

34:43Like we Americans, we just swing too far to the extremes, you know?

34:47So, I mean, the funny thing is when you look at the laws in the Netherlands, it's

34:52still illegal to have drugs.

34:53You know, it may be decriminalized, but they actually allow penalties to exist

34:56so they can't prosecute you if your behavior is out of control.

34:59So, we just swing back and forth.

35:01You know, we go from you get busted for drugs, you go to jail for 25 years,

35:05which is often just way too long for someone to go to jail for drugs, to there's

35:10nothing that happens to you.

35:11Or like we were supposed to, my understanding when I left this movement in the

35:15early 2000s was you're going to get people the help they need, but you're going

35:19to require it through what we call drug courts, which is basically a kind of

35:23probationary system where you have to make progress on your plan.

35:26Instead, we're just letting people out of prison.

35:28And we did the exact same thing with the mental institutions in the 60s and 70s.

35:32We were supposed to move people from the big hospitals, which were, you know,

35:36one flew with a cuckoo's nest type problems, to these community-based care.

35:39But we never set up the community-based care.

35:41So, people just put literally dumped onto the streets to become homeless.

35:45And now we're doing the same thing with police.

35:47You know, everyone says, oh, well, we really, we don't, you know, if you listen

35:51to progressives, they go, we don't want to, you know, defund the police.

35:53We just want to move the funding to mental health workers, for example.

35:57But that's not what's happening.

35:58And when you interview, I, you know, in Denver, I interviewed the guy that

36:02oversees the public safety vice mayor.

36:04And he was like, only a small percentage.

36:07You can't send out social workers to a lot of those mental health calls because

36:12the people are violent.

36:12You know, I interviewed a co-responder in my hometown in Colorado in Greeley.

36:17And she was like, I don't, she was a social worker.

36:19She was like, I don't want to go out to these calls by myself.

36:22I want to be with a police officer.

36:24And I was like looking at, I looked at her shirt.

36:25She has Velcro sticking out.

36:26And I was like, are you wearing a bulletproof vest right now?

36:28She was like, yeah, hell yeah, I am.

36:30You know?

36:31So, I mean, it's dangerous to respond to these things, but they don't like, you

36:34know,

36:34it sends social workers out to deal with people in a meth induced psychosis,

36:37weaving around batons or bats or machetes or whatever.

36:40Or domestic violence issues.

36:41Yeah.

36:42They're talking about doing that.

36:43Sending social workers out to talk to people that are, that are experiencing,

36:46you know, horrific domestic violence.

36:49Like that's crazy.

36:50Crazy.

36:51It's nuts.

36:52But it's this, this idea that the way we're doing it is wrong.

36:56So we need a more compassionate, a more loving approach, a more progressive

37:02approach.

37:02And then this is the dogma, even though that it's not, this has never been

37:07proven.

37:07It's not effective.

37:08It's not something that's ever worked anywhere.

37:10This idea and this approach has somehow or another propagated throughout all

37:15these left leaning cities.

37:16Like, how did that happen?

37:18It's totally ideological.

37:19I mean, it's like a religion, basically.

37:21Right.

37:22You know, I mean, we talked about George Soros earlier.

37:24You know, George Soros is old, his orientation.

37:27I interview, you know, his, his main guy on drugs who actually just left, but

37:31someone I've known for 20, 25 years.

37:34Soros basically is like, his attitude is very libertarian, actually.

37:38He goes, well, this is a product that people want, so they should have it.

37:41As you know, it's, it's, what is a product of drugs?

37:44Drugs.

37:45Drugs.

37:46If people want to use drugs, they should have it.

37:47But it's not that simple what he's doing.

37:49No.

37:50What he's doing is, you know, I talked, I told you outside we were talking to

37:54the governor of Texas about it.

37:55I was.

37:56And the governor was saying essentially what he does is he funds these like

38:00hardcore progressive left leaning people.

38:02Gets them into position like the district attorney or whatever political

38:05position they're in.

§09Transcript · 38:06–42:50

38:06Then funds someone far to the left of them against them.

38:10And it just keeps pushing it further and further along.

38:13And I mean, I'm talking to the governor of Texas.

38:16This is not like some crazy tinfoil hat wearing psychopath on sixth street.

38:21It's like a real governor.

38:23And he's telling me this.

38:24I was like, why is he, why would he be doing that?

38:26Well, and look at San Francisco.

38:28So in San Francisco, we elected Chesa Bodine, radical left, as our district

38:33attorney.

38:34There's actually a recall effort underway right now to recall him from office

38:38being led by Democrats, by the way, because it's San Francisco.

38:40I mean, there's not that many Republicans.

38:43And Chesa, when he was asked about why don't you arrest the drug dealers?

38:46He said it's because they're victims of human trafficking.

38:50And meanwhile, he said, I'm not going to enforce crimes.

38:53I'm not going to force laws of victimless crimes.

38:56So on the one hand, he's saying that things like theft and public drug use and

39:00public camping are victimless crimes, which they're not.

39:03They do have victims.

39:05And then he's saying that the drug dealers who are are basically killing people

39:12with the drugs they sell and sometimes and they enforce their own rules with

39:18machetes.

39:19In San Francisco, the drug trade is controlled mostly by Hondurans.

39:22African-Americans control the pill trade, but basically all the drugs

39:27controlled by the Hondurans.

39:29You could look at these guys are all here illegally.

39:31They could all be easily deported tomorrow if you wanted to get rid of them.

39:35They won't do it.

39:36They're protecting them.

39:37It's also not true that they're victims of human trafficking.

39:40There's been big studies of this.

39:42These are these are good jobs for young bucks that want to come up from Honduras

39:45and make a bunch of money for a few years.

39:47So but that's the mentality.

39:49And it's it's it is dehumanizing, actually, because what he's saying, what

39:53progressives are saying is if you're a person of color, by definition, you're a

39:58victim.

39:59And by definition, if you're a victim, then everything should be given and

40:03nothing asked.

40:04And it's dumb.

40:05I mean, it sounds so dumb when you really lay it out like that.

40:08But when you get to the bottom of it, that's the ideology.

40:11And how did that ideology flourish?

40:14Well, that's a great question.

40:16Right.

40:17So obviously, like, there's a lot of ideas that just don't take off in culture.

40:20So why is this one?

40:21I mean, look, we're our civilizations in real trouble.

40:25So this this parasitical idea found a host in us.

40:30And so I rooted back to coddling culture.

40:33You know, I mean, we've really been, you know, it's just this is I know this is

40:36not a big new idea.

40:37But clearly, this is a kind of mentality of coddling, which is this idea that,

40:43you know, all the problems are, you know, people being too mean or too strict

40:48and that, you know, it's bad to be stoic.

40:50It's bad to, you know, like really comes out of certainly comes out of the 60s.

40:54But really, coddling culture is even older than that.

40:56It really comes out of the transition from farm life to the city.

41:00We've been babying our kids.

41:03I mean, this is the big struggle as parents, right, is how do you provide

41:07hardship for them to overcome?

41:08How do you stop protecting them?

41:10How do you, you know, enough with the participation trophies, enough with the

41:13trigger warnings.

41:14So this in some ways I look at San Francisco and I go, this is an extension of

41:18the work by psychologists like Jonathan Haid and others who have documented the

41:23harms of coddling.

41:24So these, the opioid epidemic, you know, because when you look at like why are

41:29we, why do we overprescribe opioids?

41:31It was, well, because, you know, we have to treat pain.

41:34Well, you talk to the Dutch about it.

41:35Somehow the Dutch kept their, so this is what gives me some hope, they kept

41:39some of the discipline and the fierceness.

41:41One of my, one of my Dutch friends, I told him a story about how when you go to

41:45the big museum in the Netherlands, they have these big paintings showing the

41:49Dutch at war on the one hand and protecting their people.

41:52On the other hand, this tranquil home life.

41:54And I'm like, but it seems like you guys have kept some strictness within your

41:59domestic situation.

42:00And he said, we have an expression in Dutch, soft doctors make wounds stink.

42:06And I had to think about it for a minute and I was like, do you mean because

42:10soft doctors don't properly clean the wound and let it bleed and instead they

42:14let it get infected and it stinks?

42:15And he was like, yeah, you got it.

42:16So that's like a common expression.

42:18That's what a complicated expression.

42:19I know what's funny, but it's funny that if you say soft doctors make wounds

42:23stink in the Netherlands, everybody knows what you mean.

42:25Interesting.

42:26The Netherlands is famous for their kickboxers.

42:28Do you know that?

42:29I didn't.

42:30It's a very unusual place and it's a very small country, relatively speaking.

42:33But it has some of the greatest kickboxers of all time.

42:36They, like there's a guy named Ramon Deckers and Rob Kamen and Ernesto, who's

42:42like literally the greatest kickboxers of all time come from this one place.

42:46I'm not surprised.

42:47They have great football players, great soccer players rather.

42:49No.

§10Transcript · 42:50–48:41

42:50I know that Ayaan Hirsi Ali, the great Somali-American whose, her colleague was

42:56stabbed to death.

42:57Her famous story was that a filmmaker that she was working with was stabbed in

43:02Amsterdam.

43:03So they have a big counter-terrorism and de-radicalization program with the

43:09government.

43:10So they have, they, you know, it's a big port city.

43:13So they're tough.

43:14Like they've, they're a small, they're a small country in a tough neighborhood,

43:19you know, with, and so they somehow, but I point out that, you know, I mean,

43:23the interesting thing is, so the government right now in the Netherlands is, is

43:26a center right, is really controlled by a center right party.

43:29That's the party of the politician that brought me out and they came to power

43:34in reaction to the problems that we're having in California and in San

43:38Francisco and LA and Austin and other progressive cities.

43:40So what gives me some hope is, I mean, look, I did polling for the book.

43:44I actually did some Google surveys and I just pulled our agenda, you know, and

43:48it polls at like 70 to 80% support.

43:50Wow.

43:51So that's why I kind of go, there is, on the one hand, there's a cultural

43:54response, which is that you and what we call the IDW pushing back against all

43:58this bad woke.

43:58Coddling victim ideology stuff.

44:00And then I think there's a political response that needs to occur because once

44:04this is put in front of voters, voters, they don't want this.

44:07No, they don't want what we have.

44:08They don't want this.

44:09But unfortunately, this two party system that we have, you either take Nazis or

44:14you take liberals, you know, and a lot of people say, well, we're not perfect,

44:19but at least we're the kind party.

44:21We're the people that support gay rights and women's right to choose and all

44:25the stuff that we think is very important and we're anti-war and want to save

44:29the environment.

44:30And those capitalist pigs over on the right are all Trump supporters.

44:33And so this division in our country leaves a lot of people that are politically

44:38homeless.

44:38I'm one of them.

44:39You know, I feel like there's room for discipline and compassion to exist in

44:47the same sort of system.

44:50And I think that discipline is a very important thing as a human being.

44:55You need to figure out how to get things done.

44:58You need to be held accountable for your mistakes.

45:00You need to recognize that through focus and hard work, you reap rewards and

45:06you can actually help your community with those rewards.

45:09And you can also help other people recognize that through the patterns of

45:13behavior that you followed that were successful and helpful.

45:16They can do the same thing.

45:17It's not impossible and that we all thrive and we all can be inspired by each

45:22other and but it requires work.

45:24And this idea that it doesn't require work and that the real problem is sexism

45:29or racism or homophobia or white people or that's not the fucking problem.

45:33The problem is humans and if you let those people be in charge, you're going to

45:38see the same sort of dictatorial behavior that you're seeing from hard leaning

45:43right people.

45:43Because you're seeing it right now with censorship and big tech and all the

45:47problems that we're having that are coming out of these progressive structures.

45:51You're seeing all this complete lack of compassion to people that have opposing

45:58ideologies.

45:59You're treated, I mean, if you're unvaccinated, you're the other and people are

46:02calling you plague rats.

46:03It's like this thing that human beings do.

46:05When you're on one side and there's some people on the other side, that's the

46:09opposing tribe that you're at war with.

46:12And we need to come to some sort of an understanding about human behavior and

46:20the requirements that people have that are essentially woven into the very

46:26fabric of our biology.

46:27We need a certain amount of, you could say struggle, but really we need

46:33something to focus on.

46:35We need something that gives us a sense of meaning, a sense of purpose, and

46:42when you have people and you're just allowing them to camp out and do drugs all

46:45day, you eliminate that.

46:45There's none of that.

46:47And the only way to help those folks is to take them along and give them some

46:52sort of a sense of purpose and meaning.

46:54But also, as you said, let them know there are consequences to not doing this.

46:59And for a lot of these people, they might be in their 30s and 40s, and they've

47:03never faced up to these consequences their whole life.

47:05And I think, ironically, that that is where some psychedelic drugs can play a

47:12part.

47:13Because one of the aspects, the positive aspects of some psychedelic drugs, is

47:18the ability to radically reshape your perspective.

47:21And I think, if we had not been saddled down by the past 40-plus years of Schedule

47:28I distinctions by the federal government and we looked at these things as tools,

47:35there's a real argument.

47:37Things like ibogaine, which is tremendously effective in treating addiction.

47:41There's other different psychedelic drugs that I think could be very, very

47:47effective at enhancing perspective and giving people a view of themselves from

47:53outside of their own ego and outside of their own body and their own personal

47:58projections of themselves and see yourself for how you really are.

48:02And maybe there's some things you like about yourself that maybe you can hold

48:07on to those.

48:07And maybe there's some things you don't like about yourself that you can

48:10improve.

48:10But there's got to be some way to get it into the heads of progressive people

48:18that being disciplined and having law and order are not bad things.

48:24They're not things that make you a callous, indifferent person.

48:28You know, and there's this thing that, you know, Jordan Peterson is always

48:31talking about this, the dangers of equality of outcome.

48:35Wanting equality of outcome.

48:37And my position has always been you're not going to have equality of outcome

§11Transcript · 48:41–52:00

48:41ever because there's not equality of effort.

48:43And if people understand that the amount of effort that you put into life, you

48:48can get a direct result in the improvement of your life.

48:51And it can be done.

48:52And we can teach this to people.

48:54And it's not being taught right now.

48:56It's not being taught.

48:57And the fact that these people that are out there camping and these people that

49:02are homeless and these people that are buying into these ideas, they're in many

49:07ways a victim of this sort of circular logic trap that we can't seem to get out

49:13of as people on the left.

49:14You got it.

49:15It's driving me nuts.

49:16You got it.

49:17No, I mean, it's funny because one of the characters in San Francisco is

49:22African-American, recovering addict, was homeless for a long time.

49:26And the dominant discourse would be to think, oh, Jabari, how were you traumatized

49:30in your youth?

49:31What trauma was inflicted on you?

49:33And he goes, I was a really selfish motherfucker, man.

49:37Am I allowed to say that?

49:38He says that?

49:39Oh, of course.

49:40He goes, I was a really selfish motherfucker.

49:41And I told another character in the book, another recovering addict, that.

49:44And he laughed.

49:45He goes, yeah, I was kind of spoiled.

49:47You know, he said I was spoiled.

49:48You know, it's like I was spoiled, too.

49:50So we think you're being compassionate by giving these guys a break.

49:53But what they need is discipline and structure.

49:55I mean, kids need it when you're growing up.

49:58Kids want to have chores.

50:00They might chafe at them.

50:01They might push back in some.

50:02But they do the chores.

50:03They want to participate in the work of the home.

50:07Teen boys in particular, but all teenagers, they need some hard work.

50:10They need some adversity.

50:11I mean, the best thing that happened to me was my mom made me work on a paint

50:13crew for five summers.

50:14It was terrible.

50:15I hated it.

50:16But now it's like you learn how to work.

50:18Those jobs are so good.

50:19The Beatles were wrong.

50:20Yeah.

50:21Love is not all you need.

50:22Right.

50:23That was wrong.

50:24They were on acid.

50:25Yeah.

50:26They were really.

50:27Yeah.

50:28When I was a kid, I got jobs on construction sites.

50:30And I remember very clearly, there was this one job that I had building a

50:33wheelchair ramp

50:34at a Knights of Columbus Hall.

50:35So for weeks, all I did was carry around cement bags and pressure treated

50:40lumber.

50:40And I was so tired every day.

50:42And at the end of that period of my life, I was like, I am going to figure out

50:47what I'm

50:47going to do with my life.

50:49I'm not just going to get a job.

50:50You got it.

50:51Right.

50:52Because I can't do this.

50:53This will suck your life dry and you'll have nothing left.

50:56But that kind of hard work, that escapes some people.

50:59No.

51:00Unfortunately, some people never have that moment in their life where they

51:04realize like, okay,

51:05this could, you could go wrong.

51:08This could go badly.

51:09And you could be stuck doing something like this for the rest of your life.

51:12Yeah.

51:13I mean, Jabari, the character I just mentioned, who said he was spoiled and

51:17selfish, he never

51:18had that.

51:19You know, he just didn't have anybody imposing that strict discipline over him.

51:22So I mean, I think that's one of the big questions is how does the society have

51:25that?

51:25Other countries like, you know, the Israelis have service.

51:28Yeah.

51:29I mean, I've always been attracted to that idea for, you know, when you

51:33interview adolescent

51:34boys, a lot of them increasingly, they know that actually.

51:37They'll kind of be like, I wish I had that.

51:39I wish somebody was making me do that.

51:41Yeah.

51:42I kept finding that in the research.

51:43I would find homeless people being like, sometimes I wish I would be, you know,

51:47arrested or I

51:47wish I were on, you know, some people need to be on probation for like a long

51:51time, you

51:51know, and it's a really, it's actually a fairly low cost way to prevent crime

51:54and keep people

51:55on the straight and narrow.

51:56So yeah, there's this, it's just, again, it's victimology, this idea that, that

§12Transcript · 52:00–55:42

52:00we shouldn't

52:01be asking anything from people that we decide to be victims.

52:04Paradoxically, it ends up making the victimization worse.

52:08You know, you've gotta, you gotta break that coddling.

52:10I do think there's a political response to it.

52:12I think there's a cultural response.

52:13You know, on the issue you're, you're describing where it feels like you're

52:16kind of caught.

52:17I mean, I feel the same way.

52:18I mean, people, people, you know, it's like, yeah, it makes sense that I would

52:20write a book

52:21on homelessness because I'm politically homeless.

52:23I feel the same way.

52:24On the other hand, I kind of go, there's so much chaos in the system right now.

52:28There's so many opportunities for a different kind of political formation.

52:32I think so many opportunities for a different kind of political candidate.

52:35You know, we have elections next year in California.

52:37I'm hopeful somebody will, will present something that looks really different

52:41from the traditional

52:42Republican agenda in California, which has been very much like, let's just

52:47retreat into our

52:47little communities and keep the bad people away.

52:50It can't, that's not gonna work anymore.

52:52That doesn't cut it.

52:53You can't, the part of the reason that we're even, that I'm here, I wrote this

52:56book and

52:56we're talking about this, is that this problem, this dysfunction, we used to

53:00contain it in mostly

53:02poor African-American neighborhoods, in the Tenderloin in San Francisco, in the

53:07Blade in Seattle,

53:07in Skid Row, in Los Angeles, and it just got, there's just so many addicts now.

53:12So many people got addicted to hard drugs that it just stopped being contained.

53:16So, you know, see in Austin, I was like, just walking around town.

53:20There's just a lot of people now because they broke up the encampments, but

53:23everybody's still

53:23out on the streets because they still don't have a proper solution.

53:26So it seems that that's the...

53:27Well, it's actually, there's a lot less.

53:29It is interesting.

53:30Like, Austin's one of the rare places where it's small enough where they can

53:35fix it.

53:36And I had a conversation with the mayor about this and he was saying,

53:39essentially, Los Angeles

53:40is beyond hope.

53:41He was like, there's so many people, it's probably 150,000 people that are

53:46homeless.

53:46I mean, they don't really have an accurate assessment of it, it's just a rough

53:50guess.

53:50He's like, Austin, we have between 2,000 and 3,000.

53:53He's like, we can fix that.

53:54Yeah.

53:55And they've done a good job in that sense of, first of all, making it so they

54:00can't just camp out.

54:01Because it used to be you would go down Cesar Chavez, you would see tents

54:04everywhere.

54:04They were all over the place.

54:05Those tents are all gone now, which is crazy because you're actually seeing

54:09improvement.

54:09Living in Los Angeles, I'm accustomed to zero improvement ever.

54:13I mean, we have such a low standard of what the government is capable of doing

54:17that when

54:18you see improvement, you're like, what is going on?

54:20Are they really fixing things?

54:21Are things getting better?

54:22Nothing gets better in LA.

54:24It just doesn't.

54:25It just doesn't.

54:26It gets worse.

54:27They throw more money at it and it keeps getting worse.

54:29They're moving people into hotels out here and they're trying to get them

54:34treatment.

54:34And he was talking about the things that they're doing for veterans and they're

54:38doing the best

54:38they can, but it's difficult.

54:40But what you're saying about doing it with Los Angeles makes me think, okay,

54:46this actually

54:46could work.

54:47Like this seems like if we really can get this message out there and say to

54:53folks, listen,

54:53whatever you got now, 150,000 homeless people in four years is going to be 300,000.

54:59In five years, it's going to be a small city inside of your city of all

55:04homeless people.

55:04Like that's untenable.

55:06And the thing is, here's the other thing.

55:08There's a famous study that a lot of people have heard of, which is that, you

55:10know, a bunch

55:11of Vietnam veterans, Vietnam soldiers got addicted to heroin in Vietnam.

55:15They came back to the United States and for the vast majority of them, they

55:19were able

55:19to quit using heroin.

55:20Why?

55:21Well, because they weren't surrounded by it every day.

55:23Right.

55:24So you can't quit your drugs while living in the Tenderloin or on Skid Row.

55:28You have to be, you have to go somewhere else.

55:29So if you have a statewide approach, people in Skid Row are repeated, who

55:34repeat offenders,

55:35who get brought in front of a judge and are offered either drug treatment or

55:39jail.

55:39If they choose the drug treatment, they shouldn't be in LA.

§13Transcript · 55:42–59:09

55:42A lot of the times they could be going to Fresno or Bakersfield or low rent

55:47cities for the

55:48foster care or residential care or drug treatment or shelter, whatever they

55:51need.

55:51Take them out of their environment.

55:53They can't be there.

55:54Right.

55:55They say it themselves.

55:56I mean, in fact, when I cite some research here where you interview people and

55:59they're

55:59like, they don't want to be there because they know that they're triggered

56:02every time.

56:03I mean, can you imagine trying to quit heroin and seeing a dude shoot up right

56:06there next

56:07to you?

56:08You just want to do it.

56:09That's what happens to people.

56:10So it has to be a statewide solution.

56:12I mean, I think the hotel stuff is pretty temporary too.

56:15I mean, you just go put people in hotel rooms and you don't deal with their

56:19underlying addiction

56:19or mental illness.

56:20It's not going to last.

56:21So you have to have a proper system where people have plans and you have a

56:26strategy for

56:26each person for them to live independent lives.

56:30I don't think it's as comprehensive as what you're proposing, but I think they're

56:36trying

56:37to make some sort of an incremental improvement.

56:40And I know they do have some sort of a counseling aspect to it, but I agree.

56:43What you're saying is you really need almost like one person per person, which

56:50sounds crazy

56:50because then you've got 100 or, you know.

56:52Yeah.

56:53I mean, caseworkers can handle, I mean, it depends on who you believe, but I

56:56mean, they

56:56can handle 10 to 30 people at a time.

56:58Really?

56:59Sure.

57:00Oh, sure.

57:01It depends on how.

57:02Yeah.

57:03I mean, look, I mean, there's a difference between.

57:04How do you schedule them in?

57:05Well, I mean, like, you know, first of all, you're not like, you know, babysitting

57:08them.

57:08I mean, they have to be somewhere and they have to have jobs and be doing

57:11things.

57:11But yeah, it's different for someone with schizophrenia.

57:13That's a really, these are difficult people, but a 25 year old who got addicted

57:18to heroin,

57:19but could actually go get a job and get on with his or her life.

57:22That's something different.

57:23They don't need, they shouldn't require lifelong care.

57:26It's interesting.

57:27Some of my favorite people are former junkies.

57:29There's something about them.

57:31They've been to hell.

57:32They're the heroes of this book.

57:34Actually, the hero is called this chapter called the heroism of recovery.

57:38What I love about talking to people that are in recovery, recovering addicts is

57:42just how

57:42honest they are about how terrible their own characters were and how in the

57:47terrible things

57:47that they did, they had to confront their funnier.

57:49Yeah.

57:50You know, they're, they're, I mean, like I said, like he was like, he's like, I

57:54was a real

57:54selfish motherfucker, man.

57:55Like that's what Jabari says, you know, and it's like, so he's politically

57:59incorrect.

57:59They're so honest about it.

58:01They've had to confront it.

58:02So I, yeah, I mean, I, I'm pretty practical though, too.

58:05I kind of go, look, if some people are going to be on methadone or Suboxone for

58:09the rest

58:09of their lives and that's what they need.

58:10That's fine.

58:11I'm even fine.

58:12If some small number of people, not a lot of people need heroin maintenance,

58:15that's something

58:16that they use in the Netherlands, but it's like something like 150 people total,

58:20not 150,000

58:21people.

58:22So it seems like the homelessness is a giant issue.

58:25The, the drug addiction addiction is a giant issue, but another giant issue is

58:29this acceptance

58:30of a certain level of crime, which I don't for the life of me understand how

58:37anybody said

58:38yes to this idea that stealing up to $950 worth of stuff should be okay.

58:44Cause then they're just going to steal $950 worth of stuff at every chance they

58:49can.

58:49No one's going to get arrested for it and you're not going to have any

58:52businesses.

58:52Like how no one was in a meeting go, Hey, what are you saying?

58:56Well, think about it.

58:57It was also as the same ballot initiative I voted for.

58:59You probably voted for it.

59:00It passed with 62% of the vote of Prop 47 in the year 2014.

59:05It basically legal, it decriminalized up to three grams of hard drugs.

§14Transcript · 59:09–1:03:31

59:09Imagine if three grams of fentanyl is enough for weeks.

59:12Kill 100,000 people.

59:13Oh, it's, it's an incredible amount of fentanyl.

59:15That same proposition then lead, then decriminalized stealing $950 worth of

59:19goods.

59:19So yeah, there were, I mean, look, the prosecutors and the cops were like,

59:22this ain't going to turn out right guys.

59:24But all of us were, you know, we were worried about mass incarceration.

59:27Yeah.

59:28I think rightly so.

59:29We didn't have that third way approach.

59:31You know, the third way says, look, a lot of people need to be on probation.

59:34A lot of people need to remain in some way, you know, connected to a caseworker,

59:40a sort of caseworker who's up in their business a lot.

59:43There's some people that maybe need to be on probation for, you know, years or

59:46decades or something.

59:47Right.

59:48And then, and like, and I mean, there's also like ACLU and these groups are

59:51against like ankle bracelets.

59:52Why are we against ankle bracelets?

59:53I mean, it's better than people being in prison.

59:56They can be with their kids.

59:57You know where they are.

59:58Yeah.

59:59So there's just a lot of stuff like, like that, that I think our thinking has

60:04been too black or white.

60:05And we need to introduce more of that European, that Dutch grays into this

60:09where it doesn't have to be all or nothing.

60:12We don't, it's not like we don't have to choose between mass homelessness and

60:16mass incarceration.

60:17There is a better way.

60:18This 2014 bill, what's crazy is I didn't see this massive rampant public theft

60:26in the open until the pandemic.

60:29Like, why did it take so long for people to figure out that you can get away

60:32with stealing $950 worth of stuff?

60:34I mean, some of it did appear to go viral, right?

60:36Yeah.

60:37Like it was actually like the irony of all the video going out and people

60:41stealing.

60:41Yeah, I mean.

60:42And people working at stores just, they have to stand there.

60:44Yeah.

60:45I mean, the addiction crisis, it's hard, it's so shocking.

60:48Because when I was working on this book, I kept being like, dude, it can't get

60:51any worse than what it is now.

60:52And every time I'd go to the Tenderloin or Skid Row, I was astonished by the

60:56next level of things I would see.

60:58Bigger and bigger encampments.

61:00You know, more and more scary people.

61:02More and more people just completely, I would see, in Skid Row last time I was

61:05there,

61:05there were just bodies just lying on sidewalks and gutters, just lying down.

61:09I mean, there was too many people to even be like, are you alive?

61:12So part of what happened with the pandemic is that we emptied out the shelters

61:17because we wanted to reduce infections.

61:19And then we also stopped arresting people because we didn't want as many people

61:23in the jails and prisons.

61:24And then the governor of California, we let out somewhere over 20,000 people

61:29from our prisons in the name of COVID as well.

61:31So you basically had a multiple set of things going on.

61:34You know, it used to be that, like if you were just like hardcore.

61:37I mean, we also see poly drug use right now.

61:39So it's a lot of people using meth during the at night to stay awake and stay

61:44alive and then heroin or fentanyl during the day.

61:47Those folks, they used to get arrested and have to go and have some time clean

61:52in jail.

61:52Right. They'd have to go and like at least kick for a while, a few weeks, a few

61:57months.

61:57Now that's not happening.

61:58So you just get these super extreme, bizarre behaviors.

62:02You know, the social workers I'd interview, they would just they would say

62:06things to me like we're seeing behaviors of a violent and sexual nature that I'm

62:10not comfortable describing.

62:11You know, I'd be like, go ahead, please describe them.

62:13It's like just terrible amounts of sexual violence.

62:17You know, women, mentally ill people in Skid Row getting raped within hours of

62:21being on Skid Row.

62:22We used to film Fear Factor in downtown and this was long ago.

62:29Right. Like 2004, 2005.

62:32And Skid Row was horrific back then.

62:35And I remember thinking, how did I not know about this?

62:38Like you would drive downtown like we would.

62:41There's a bunch of abandoned factories and we would set up.

62:44We would rent out these abandoned factories and, you know, bring the

62:48contestants in and do stuff there.

62:49And then driving home one day, I went the wrong way or something like that.

62:55And there was blocks and blocks of homeless people.

62:59And this was like pre-tent days.

63:01Like they hadn't figured out tents.

63:02So they all had cardboard boxes and shit.

63:04And it was just people wandering around the street like zombies.

63:07And apparently that's where the treatment center was or that's where they got

63:11food and a shelter.

63:11Whatever it was that led them to this one particular area.

63:14But I remember thinking, this is insane.

63:17I've never seen anything like this before.

63:19You heard the term Skid Row, but it was never publicized.

63:23It was never, hey, we've got a real problem down here.

63:25We've got to fix this.

63:26It was always like this thing that, you know, it was contained in this one very

§15Transcript · 1:03:31–1:08:24

63:31specific area.

63:32And then during the pandemic, you saw it spill out into the rest of the city.

63:36Right.

63:37But back then I remember thinking like, how is this even possible that there's

63:42blocks and blocks of thousands of homeless people wandering through the streets?

63:47Like there's a festival, like a homeless festival.

63:50Like they got together and they all agreed to meet in one same spot.

63:55And then I was watching this documentary on the Cecil Hotel on Netflix.

64:00And part of the documentary was one of these guys was an expert on Skid Row.

64:04And he's explaining that they essentially designated this area for criminals

64:09and miscreants and homeless folks and drug addicts decades ago.

64:14And that they'd started putting people into that area and keeping them from

64:18leaving.

64:18And that's how places like the Cecil Hotel started hosting these folks.

64:22And, you know, this area is sort of been like a refuge.

64:27It started for sure.

64:29Both Skid Row and the Tenderloin, these other neighborhoods, they start with a

64:33lot of what are called single residency occupancy hotels, which are the really,

64:36you know, badly infested and terrible hotels.

64:40They used to be for poor people, you know, in the 30s and 40s after World War

64:45II.

64:45A lot of them were just converted to normal, you know, housing apartments.

64:49But yeah, for sure, the containment strategy was there.

64:52I mean, the interesting thing about, you know, one of the interesting things I

64:55discovered is that, like, there's also a lot of mental health treatment there.

64:58There's a lot of services there.

65:01So they become, this is one of the things that the Dutch did is that they were

65:05like, you can't just concentrate all this stuff in a single neighborhood.

65:07It's got to be spread much more evenly around the city or around the state as I'm

65:12proposing.

65:12Because I think, you know, obviously people in Beverly Hills will mobilize

65:16against any sort of, you know, shelter or mental health treatment facility.

65:19One of the interesting things I discovered in the research was that, you know,

65:23there's a sociologist went and studied mental health or drug addiction, drug

65:27recovery facilities in Malibu.

65:29And then for private, you know, like celebrities spending whatever, you know, $50,000

65:33a month or something.

65:33Yeah.

65:34And then you compared them to the drug rehab facilities on Skid Row.

65:38The biggest difference is that they are harsh and strict in Malibu and they're

65:43liberal and lenient in Skid Row.

65:45Really?

65:46So in Skid Row, like, yeah, in Malibu, they're like cracking the whip and you

65:49got to get up and do your yoga or whatever.

65:50It's like, you know, it's like a boot camp.

65:52And in Skid Row, it's like people are like banging their heads against the wall

65:56until they bleed and they won't intervene out of this kind of victim ideology.

66:01But I think it's sad in the sense that, like, the bourgeoisie, you know, the

66:06ruling class, when their kids have drug problems, they know how to treat it

66:10properly.

66:11They don't mess around.

66:12It's only for the lower classes, for the poor's, that get this totally substandard

66:17form of treatment.

66:18So when you were writing this and when you're going over this and researching

66:22it and just thinking about the problem, did you ever let it play out in your

66:26head, like, what if we don't do anything?

66:27Like, how far does this go?

66:29Like, how much chaos can we really grow in our cities to the point where it's

66:35unsustainable?

66:36I mean, look, this is an open question around whether or not our civilization

66:40is just completely ending or not.

66:41I mean, the intro I talk about how I came.

66:44So early in my research, I discovered three books written in the early 90s that

66:48basically got this issue just right.

66:50They were like, look, this is a problem of addiction and disaffiliation, which

66:55is just a fancy way of saying.

66:57Because, you know, the basic picture is you get addicted to drugs.

67:01You stop working so you can do drugs full time.

67:04You steal from family and friends as you couch surf in their homes.

67:08And they eventually kick you out and they cut you off.

67:11I mean, that's the basic picture of how people end up on the street.

67:13They end up on the street because they're squirreling all their money away to

67:16maintain their drug habits.

67:17It's the opposite picture that progressives paint where people, oh, I couldn't

67:21afford the rent and I'm a hardworking guy anyway, but I'm just going to go live

67:23in a tent in the street.

67:24I just didn't find a single case of that.

67:27So that's the basic picture.

67:29I found three books that described that in the 90s and I'm reading them being

67:32like, this is amazing.

67:33Like they actually someone figured this out like long before I did.

67:36And then it dawned on me, you know, that nothing changed.

67:39And these books were like reviewed by The New York Times and Washington Post.

67:42And it was like not controversial.

67:43People were like, yeah, this is a sound analysis.

67:45Clearly, we need mental health and addiction services.

67:48So I came home and was depressed.

67:50And I said to my wife, Helen, hey, baby, I don't know if I can.

67:54I think that book I'm going to write is just going to be a warning to other

67:58cities what not to do.

67:59Just don't be like San Francisco.

68:01And she got kind of quiet, which is how I knew that she doesn't agree with me.

68:06And I was like, what is it?

68:09And she's like, we live here.

68:11Like, that's not good enough, you know.

68:13And so that was where I decided.

68:14That's how I came up with Cal Psych.

68:15I was sort of like, look, I don't know if I can convince, you know, a gubernatorial

68:20candidate next year to run on Cal Psych.

68:22I don't know if I can convince Gavin Newsom.

§16Transcript · 1:08:24–1:12:16

68:24Probably not Gavin Newsom.

68:25We may be doomed.

68:27You've never talked to Gavin Newsom.

68:28Tried.

68:29I mean, I talked to like I talked to his brain, which is this guy, Thomas Insull,

68:32who ran the National Institute of Mental Health for 12 years,

68:35including under Republican and Democratic presidents.

68:37He knew when I talked to Tom Insull and I, you know, when we talked, it was

68:42like we were like brothers from another mother.

68:43I mean, we were like finishing each other's sentences.

68:46Really?

68:47And I'd be like, what about Cal Psych?

68:48I was like, I told him to pitch on the whole Cal Psych.

68:49He's like, yeah, that's exactly what we need to do.

68:50And I'm like, great.

68:51So go talk to Gavin.

68:53And he'd be like, you know, it's a leadership issue like that.

68:56Is it a funding issue?

68:59Is it just that he's not interested?

69:00No, God, no.

69:01There's tons of money.

69:02Really?

69:03No, I mean, OK, here's why.

69:04Here's what he'll say.

69:05Gavin will say privately.

69:06He'll say, we can't do what you want.

69:07We're going to get killed by the ACLU.

69:09So that's what they said.

69:10The ACLU was sued to stop this because much of what we have to do.

69:13We have to you have to say, look, you can choose.

69:16You can go to prison if you want, or you can choose drug rehab.

69:21And ACLU has been, you know, ACLU is the ones that basically has overseen all

69:27this.

69:27So what's interesting is that they all talk to me, ACLU.

69:32I actually have known the head of ACLU for 25 years.

69:36I've known the head of the California ACLU for over 20 years.

69:39And I told them over email, I was like, look, I think you guys are wrong.

69:42I love you, but I think you're wrong on this.

69:44Tell me who in your organization I should talk to.

69:47Honestly, I got the sense that they even probably agreed with me, but they let

69:51me talk to their most senior people.

69:53And, you know, it's cool because there's like this whole book I did on Zoom,

69:57right?

69:57Like there's no in-person interviews.

69:58They're not phone interviews.

69:59But you're like, you know, you're interviewing somebody.

70:01They're like right there in front of you.

70:02Yeah.

70:02So I'm interviewing the head of the main ACLU woman on this.

70:05And I'm like, what is, because everybody wants to know, why is it that you're

70:10fine with grandma with dementia being required to stay inside a locked nursing

70:16home?

70:16Why is that okay?

70:18But somebody that's in a psychotic state because of schizophrenia, like they

70:22should be allowed to just run wild on the streets.

70:25It's a very good question.

70:26Like what's the difference between dementia and psychosis?

70:30And basically what she said was she said, and I have the entire confrontation

70:36in the book.

70:36The book is, it's an exciting read in the sense that there's a lot of conflict

70:40in it.

70:40It's a lot of me arguing with people.

70:42And basically she goes, the people with psychosis is more treatable than

70:48dementia.

70:49Therefore, they should not be, you know, arrested or coerced into treatment.

70:56And I was like, yeah, but they're not like if you have psychosis, you think you're

71:01fine.

71:01Like that's one of the characteristics of being like, you know, in a psychotic

71:04state is that you don't think you're mentally ill.

71:07You think you're actually talking to the aliens or to Jesus or to whatever.

71:11Not only that, the logic of that doesn't make any sense.

71:14Like the psychosis is more treatable than dementia.

71:17So therefore we shouldn't treat it.

71:19Exactly.

71:20Basically the treatment requires coercion.

71:22Yeah.

71:23So that's, that's it.

71:24There you go.

71:25But in the interest of protecting the people with psychosis and keeping them

71:30from, first of

71:31all, keeping them from harming themselves, but more importantly, maybe even

71:34keeping them

71:34from harming other people, which could lead to more harm to themselves too,

71:37because they

71:38get incarcerated, like figure out a way to contain them and treat them.

71:42They're stuck in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.

71:45Right.

71:46I also said, now what about somebody that, I said, somebody's like, let's say

71:48somebody's

71:48defecating in public for the 10th time, which is something that, I mean, addicts

71:52do it too,

71:53but public defecation is, is one of the characteristics of people with mental

71:57illness, you know, or just

71:59defecating their clothes, you know, so that, you know, it's just a nightmare.

72:03Um, I was like, someone is repeatedly doing that.

72:05Why don't we intervene?

72:06And she's like, well, we should just keep offering them services, keep offering

72:09them services.

72:10And then she goes, but it depends on who it is.

72:12She goes, if it's a frat guy urinating on my driveway, then he should be

§17Transcript · 1:12:16–1:16:42

72:16arrested.

72:16Oh, Jesus.

72:17And so I was like, so, yeah.

72:18So basically it kind of goes because the frat guy is not a victim.

72:21What if the frat guy's drunk?

72:22Yeah.

72:23What she's saying?

72:24What if he's an alcoholic?

72:25Well, maybe he's a victim.

72:28He's not.

72:29What if it's a black frat guy?

72:30Then can we call him a victim?

72:32I think if you're in the frat, that gets you out of the victim category.

72:35But the whole thing is just the, look, the ACLU has done amazing work

72:40throughout the years.

72:41Oh, no doubt about it.

72:42I'm a fan of the ACLU.

72:43Oh yeah.

72:44But they've also taken some very bizarre woke stances on some things like trans

72:49women in sports

72:50and some other things that are like, like what, you know, you got to look at

72:55this for what it actually is.

72:56In the 60s, this starts in the 60s.

72:58I trace this back to thinkers like Michel Foucault and Thomas Zaz and a bunch

73:03of these guys

73:03where they were basically like, they just denied that mental illness was a

73:07thing.

73:07They were just like, there is no mental illness.

73:09You're just, this is this whole, you see it today in the woke stuff where they

73:14just go, you're just stigmatizing neuro atypical people.

73:17Oh, Jesus.

73:18It's like, no, actually, these are folks that are like, my aunt had

73:21schizophrenia.

73:22Part of my motivate, one of my motivations was my aunt had schizophrenia.

73:25She lived in Denver in a, what we call residential care in a halfway house.

73:29She had her own bedroom, but you know, shared kitchen and living facilities.

73:33She was very difficult person.

73:35Like I tried to talk to my, my, my dad and his sisters about her.

73:39And basically they didn't want to talk about it because they couldn't, you know,

73:43cause she was difficult.

73:44And, but you know, and I, and she, I had very limited interactions with her,

73:49but she, she, she, she had a good life as good of a life as you're going to

73:54have with, you know, a severe mental illness.

73:56The idea that my aunt or someone like her could be on the street, you know,

74:00raped, you know, addicted to meth and fentanyl.

74:02I mean, there's no psychiatrist in the world that thinks that the right

74:05treatment for people with schizophrenia is meth and fentanyl.

74:07Right.

74:08Right.

74:09And then for, and, and that the ACLU is basically preventing us from intervening

74:13with those folks.

74:14It's just unconscionable and it's all ideological.

74:16I could see the reservations in maybe someone, I mean, maybe we're looking at

74:22this as a spectrum of mental illness.

74:24And there could be someone who is not very far along on the spectrum that could

74:28be helped in some sort of more lenient way.

74:30And maybe they could be absorbed into the system and be stuck and fucked over.

74:35I could see their hesitancy in that regard.

74:37But when you've been around someone who is legitimately schizophrenic and you

74:43realize how unmanageable they are and how crazy it is and for their own good,

74:46like you got to figure out a way to treat them.

74:47I told, I told a story, Renee, the guy that looks like Jason Statham, the actor

74:51in the Netherlands.

74:52He goes, he goes, he goes, let me tell you, he goes, sometimes you do things

74:57that you're not supposed to do, but you need to do.

74:59So he tells me he is like a, the mom of a guy with schizophrenia, who's a

75:05friend of his family, was like, Renee, can you deal with my son?

75:07He's schizophrenic and he's out of control.

75:09He's in a, he's in psychotic states, you know.

75:12And Renee said that several times he just grabbed him by the lapels and was

75:18like, you need to get into the hospital.

75:19Like we need to take you in.

75:20And that long story short, this guy got the help he needed.

75:26He got him into a shelter.

75:27He got him the help he needs.

75:28Now this man with schizophrenia, who still has schizophrenia and still enters

75:32into psychotic states, has his own apartment.

75:34He has his own car.

75:35He has a job.

75:36He's able to keep.

75:37Renee checks in with him every week.

75:39Renee said, he's like, I just talked to him.

75:41And he said to me, he said, there's people in my garden staring at me.

75:44And Renee goes, go close the curtains.

75:48And the guy goes to close the curtains.

75:50He goes, okay, that worked.

75:51You know, and I tell that story and my staff, which helped me on this.

75:56They were like, I don't know if you want to include that story because, you

76:00know, like Renee kind of, you know, he kind of muscled this guy without any

76:05court order or without any whatever.

76:06He just grabbed him by the lapels and was like, come on, dude, let's go.

76:10And I was like, no, I'm going to include it because, because that's, that's a

76:15positive outcome.

76:16And I contract, I was like, look, like, let me remind you that when we let all

76:20these guys, 95% of the people in psychiatric hospitals out of the hospitals in

76:25the 60s and 70s, huge numbers of them ended up in jail and prisons.

76:28And the mentally, the biggest facility for mentally ill people in the United

76:32States is the Los Angeles County Jail.

76:34And they're stuck in these plexiglass, these nightmarish plexiglass cells, you

76:39know, where they smear feces all over the place.

§18Transcript · 1:16:42–1:20:57

76:42And it's just a freaking nightmare, dystopian nightmare.

76:45So I'm like grabbing a dude by the lapels and getting him by his, you know, it's

76:50like, that's, that's not that big a deal.

76:52Let's grow up a little bit.

76:53You know, I just think ACLU, it's infantile.

76:55It's like, just grow up.

76:56Like just grow up.

76:57Schizophrenia is extremely difficult illness to work with.

77:02And let's stop being babies about it and be like, everybody has to, it has to

77:06all follow these right processes.

77:06Come on.

77:07Let's fix this.

77:08That's obviously not working, right?

77:09Yeah.

77:10Maybe there's some sort of a pilot that could be done in a smaller city where

77:15they can show that this is an effective way of doing things.

77:16Like go to like Fontana or something like that.

77:19You know, like a smaller place in California, outside of Los Angeles, where you've

77:24got probably, I don't know if Fontana is an issue.

77:25But I mean, some places, there's got to be an issue somewhere where there's

77:29homeless people, too many, and just figure out a way to start a smaller program

77:34in one of those smaller cities and prove that it's effective.

77:38And then eventually move it to a larger place like Los Angeles and say, I think

77:43we could do this at scale.

77:44I mean, the question is, would the ACLU even allow that?

77:47I mean, they would sue on.

77:48I mean, that's why, again, I just go, it's a political problem.

77:50I mean, as long as Gavin, Gavin's a check the box Democrat, as these

77:54consultants point out to me.

77:56So, it means that he wants to be president.

77:58So, Tom Insull or I or whatever, we pitched Gavin this whole thing.

78:03He might be like, hey, that sounds great.

78:04But his advisors are like, look, that's going to require, you know, confronting

78:10the ACLU, confronting the homeless community, confronting George Soros, you

78:15know, who's a major donor of Democratic officials in the state, including Gavin.

78:18Giving a bunch of money for Gavin to oppose the recall.

78:21So, tell me, what is George Soros' goal?

78:24Because what I was saying is that what I was told was that he'll fund someone

78:30who's very progressive and then fund someone who's even more progressive than

78:35them to go against them.

78:36This is what someone was telling me.

78:38Yeah, I mean, I don't know.

78:39I mean, it's hard to know how much credit to give George versus just sort of

78:43the way this.

78:44I mean, when I left this movement in the early 2000s, there was still this idea

78:50that addicts, that you needed to mandate treatment.

78:53There was still some of that.

78:54Right.

78:55The person that comes after the guy that I knew, Ethan Nadelman, who's one of

78:59the characters in the book, the woman who comes after him is even more radical

79:03than him.

79:03So, it's like, it's just a kind of, it's just like the whole thing, right?

79:08Like, we had political correctness when I was in college in the late 80s and

79:11early 90s, right?

79:12And the woke stuff is just like a more extreme version of it.

79:15So, I mean, it's hard to say how much of it.

79:18I mean, George is providing an astonishing quantity of money for this, you know,

79:22tens of millions of dollars.

79:23Why is he doing that?

79:24He just really believes in it.

79:26He thinks it's the most humane.

79:27Have you talked to him?

79:28Not about this.

79:29What are you talking about?

79:30The only time I've ever had interaction with him is when we were working on

79:36basically a project to push back against the, like, Guantanamo and the response

79:42to 9/11.

79:43So, it wasn't related to this issue.

79:44And we were just on a panel together.

79:45So, it wasn't some deep interaction.

79:47So, you didn't have one-on-one interaction with him?

79:49No.

79:50The main guy is, like I said, this guy, Ethan, who now is retired.

79:54You know, and, I mean, I have an ambivalent...

79:57The book, you'll see, I'm close with three or four people in the drug reform

80:03movement, all of whom have kind of moved on from where they were and all of

80:07whom think that things have got...

80:08They themselves, things have gotten out of control.

80:10True.

80:11But they're not offering...

80:12I mean...

80:13No one's offering any solutions.

80:14No one's offering...

80:15I mean, beyond...

80:16I mean, I would love to have some competition, but as far as I can tell, this

80:19is the only thing that's out there.

80:19Let's talk about how crazy that is.

80:21You're dealing with enormous cities.

80:23San Francisco, Los Angeles, there's huge places.

80:26You would think there would be dozens of options on the table, like really

80:30intelligent people trying to solve this problem because they love those cities.

80:33Gavin had a homeless...

80:35So, Gavin gives a speech January 2020, before COVID hits, that was a pretty

80:41darn good speech.

80:42His State of the State address was like State of the Union in January, where he

80:46really goes through an analysis of the problem.

80:48He recognizes the addiction behind this.

80:50He recognizes the untreated mental illness, goes through some of the history.

80:53It was written by people...

80:54A lot of people I knew were involved in helping him craft it.

§19Transcript · 1:20:57–1:24:06

80:57Pretty good stuff.

80:59And then he had a homeless...

81:01He had a special blue ribbon committee, but it just all...

81:04Basically, the radical left, the progressive left, just destroyed it all, made

81:09it so that it wouldn't happen.

81:10It's not just...

81:11We haven't talked about it, but the one important part of this is something

81:15called housing first.

81:16These are the folks who insist that everybody should get their own apartment.

81:20That nobody...

81:21That really...

81:22Shelters are a bad thing.

81:23And that abstinence should not be a condition of housing.

81:28Whereas, like I said in the Netherlands, like you can get...

81:30Everyone has to be in shelter.

81:31Like you don't get to sleep on the street, but if you want your own apartment

81:34unit, you have to achieve abstinence or some other...

81:36How much power does this group have?

81:38Massive.

81:39Why?

81:40I mean, it's really ideology.

81:42I mean, they...

81:43But it was even worse than that because it was bipartisan.

81:45Gavin pushes housing first.

81:47It sounds good, right?

81:49Because the word homelessness itself is a propaganda word, I point out.

81:52Like the word homeless is...

81:54It tricks your brain into thinking that the problem is that these people don't

81:58have housing.

81:58That's what it does.

81:59Okay.

82:00As opposed to like...

82:01That's why I like the European phrase open drug scene.

82:04That's what it is.

82:05As opposed to a homeless encampment.

82:06Oh, a homeless encampment sounds like it's a bunch of poor people coming

82:10together to kind

82:11of do a cookout or something.

82:12Make a community.

82:13Make a little community.

82:14And it's not a community.

82:15It is brutal.

82:16These people are mostly drug addicts?

82:18Oh, it's...

82:19I mean...

82:20What's like the percentage you think of people...

82:21I interviewed the people in Skid Row and they were like 100%.

82:24Wow.

82:25I mean, they were like, we don't...

82:26There's nobody...

82:27The word homeless is such a propaganda word.

82:29It's designed to mix together the mom who's escaping an abusive husband with

82:35her two kids.

82:36Right.

82:37And needs a place that night.

82:38We do a great job taking care of that woman.

82:40That woman does not go live on Skid Row.

82:42She does not put a tent on Skid Row.

82:43Where does she go?

82:44She gets help from social services.

82:45We find...

82:46Usually they find hotel rooms for her until they get her set up somewhere else.

82:49Or if you can't afford the rent, you move out of state like hundreds of

82:53thousands of Californians

82:53have been doing.

82:54This idea that like, oh my God, I lost the job.

82:57I can't pay my rent.

82:58I guess I'm just going to go put up a tent on Skid Row.

83:00That's just...

83:01I found zero people that fit that category.

83:04So it's...

83:05That's funny because that's one of the things that the mayor was saying.

83:08We have to deal with here in Austin.

83:10Those people just lose their job.

83:12That's...

83:13It's the worst piece of misinformation propaganda.

83:16It was the biggest pushback that I got from any of my friends that are in law

83:20enforcement

83:20and the people that know and people that work...

83:21They're like, "That is straight horse shit."

83:23Oh, it's embarrassing for them to be repeating that.

83:26You know, the mayor of Aurora, which is a suburb of Denver, went undercover and

83:31lived as

83:31a homeless guy in the camps in the open drug scene.

83:34He comes out of...

83:35He's like, "Everybody's on drugs."

83:36He's like, "The reason they don't want to be in the shelters is because they

83:39can't use

83:39the drugs in the shelters."

83:40Yeah.

83:41If you're addicted to heroin or fentanyl, you need to use really every four

83:46hours and then

83:46you sleep 10 to 12 hours a night.

83:49So those folks, you get high and you come down and your next thing you're

83:53looking at doing

83:53is getting high.

83:54This is brutal.

83:55The word for addiction comes from the Latin word for addictus, which means to

84:01enslave.

84:03My editor and I decided to keep it out of the book because we didn't want to

§20Transcript · 1:24:06–1:27:44

84:06overly inflame

84:06people.

84:07But that's what addiction means.

84:09It's a kind of chemical slavery.

84:11So to be in denial about that, it's a real disservice to people.

84:15And so, you know, look, I mean, I think there's also people that are mentally

84:20ill that may not

84:20be on drugs, but even people with schizophrenia and mental illness are usually

84:24doing the hard

84:25drugs too.

84:26You know, in the, like I said, in the eighties, it was mostly alcohol and weed

84:29because cocaine,

84:31I'm sorry, alcohol and crack because like, you know, cocaine was too expensive.

84:37Heroin was too expensive.

84:38Those were more elite drugs.

84:40And then the price came down and the price of meth came down dramatically.

84:43So now, I mean, you can do a dose of meth for $2 and 50 cents.

84:46You know, it's so cheap.

84:47And the same thing with heroin and fentanyl and fentanyl obviously takes it to

84:51another level.

84:51So, yeah, I mean, it's basically, it's a drug problem.

84:55It's an addiction problem and attempting to treat these people as like just

84:59poor people

85:00and just give them housing.

85:01We had, you know, we can't get the, we couldn't quite get the numbers on it,

85:06but San Francisco

85:06Chronicle looked at where all these drug deaths occurred in San Francisco last

85:10year, there was

85:11712 drug deaths, overdoses or poisonings, mostly concentrated in the places

85:16where you would

85:17think they would be in a tenderloin or in LA, it's in Skid Row, in single

85:21residency, occupancy

85:22units.

85:23One of the things that's occurred is that as people were getting hotel rooms

85:27during the pandemic,

85:28they would be by themselves using hard drugs.

85:31And then more, if they overdosed, there was nobody, you know, on hand to Narcan

85:35them.

85:35So that was one of the problems.

85:37You just go give people, we've had now warnings since the nineties of doctors

85:41and researchers

85:42basically saying, if you just go giving addicts their own housing and you don't

85:47deal with the

85:47addiction, they're going to, their addiction is going to get worse and they

85:51could just end

85:51up dying.

85:52Everything you're saying makes sense.

85:53Everything you're saying is logical, but I have this overwhelming fear that you're

85:58just

85:58yelling into the abyss.

85:59Well, I got on Joe Rogan, didn't I?

86:00I know, but even together, even together, I think we're yelling into the abyss

86:06because

86:06until someone changes policy, until someone changes the approach, which is

86:11going to require bravery,

86:13right?

86:14Because you're going to have to take a stance where you're going to do

86:16something different.

86:17Because obviously there's a problem, but these politicians have been surviving

86:21with the problem

86:22existing and just sort of paying service to it and putting a budget to it with

86:27no results

86:27whatsoever.

86:28But yet they, they move on with their career and their career keeps going.

86:31Yeah.

86:32You, you've got, they've got to take a chance and in taking a chance, you could

86:36come out

86:36a hero or you could come out on the other side of it, an oppressor.

86:40You can come out of, you know, some calloused person who took some totalitarian

86:45approach to

86:46what's really a human rights issue.

86:48I mean, I worry that this requires too much bravery and that the big fear is we're

86:55going

86:56to let it progress to a point where you can never bring it back.

86:59And then you've got Mad Max.

87:01Well, it's, I mean, Skid Row right now is Mad Max.

87:04Yeah.

87:05I mean, it's there.

87:06Yeah.

87:07I mean, you've seen the reaction already in Texas, right?

87:08So there was a statewide, when Austin failed to get his shit together, there

87:12was a statewide

87:13ban on camping at the Texas legislature that the governor pushed.

87:16Can we get that in California?

87:19I don't know.

87:20You know, I, I don't normally believe in recalls because I think you got to

87:24give the guy the

87:24time that he was elected for.

87:25But in this case, I thought it was such an emergency.

87:27I did endorse the recall in California and I campaigned a bit with the former

87:32mayor of San

87:32Diego.

87:33And we did a press conference in LA in front of an encampment, in front of an

87:37open drug

87:37scene.

87:38And after the press, and during the press conference, all the reporters were

87:41like, what do you want

87:41to do?

87:42The guy was Kevin Faulconer.

87:43And they were like, what do you want to do, Mayor Faulconer?

§21Transcript · 1:27:44–1:31:00

87:44What do you want to do?

87:45You want to arrest those people?

87:47It was like, there's this idea that if people are arrested, I mean, one thing

87:51that's, that's

87:52annoying is that people think that being arrested is the same thing as being

87:55incarcerated.

87:56Like you get arresting just means to stop somebody.

87:59It's just means to intervene.

88:00So clearly, like the journalists and the elites and the public need to get

88:04their head screwed

88:05on straight around this, which is why I wrote the book.

88:08But the second part is, yeah, you need political candidates who are able to,

88:12you know, I don't

88:13know if Kevin can do it or someone else can do it.

88:15They got to go beyond that traditional Republican, because Republicans would

88:18just get up there and

88:18go law and order, law and order.

88:19And to most Californians or at least progressive Californians, that just sounds

88:23like mass incarceration.

88:23Yeah.

88:24So Cal Psych is that possibility.

88:26But I mean, it's ugly because I tell you something, a friend, one of the

88:30characters in the book,

88:31who's a sort of, you know, part of the upper crust of San Francisco, you know,

88:39elites and with

88:40the affluent family.

88:41Her name is Michelle Tandler.

88:43I always thought she'd be a great, you know, politician in the mold of Dianne

88:48Feinstein.

88:48She just announced on Twitter that she was moving to New York because she just,

88:51you know,

88:51she just can't deal with it anymore.

88:52It's just too insane.

88:53But isn't New York fucked too?

88:55Not as fucked, but getting there.

88:57I mean, they shelter.

88:58She moved to like Montana or something.

89:00Well, they shelter 99% of their homeless in New York.

89:03Do they really?

89:04That's the difference.

89:0599?

89:06Yeah, 99%.

89:07Wow.

89:08I mean, I've been hearing reports.

89:09There's a lot of people on the streets.

89:11But I think you have to remember that a lot of the people that are on the

89:14streets as addicts,

89:15that doesn't necessarily mean that they don't have a place to stay.

89:17They may just be doing their drugs, you know, out in public because they can't

89:21do them where

89:21they are.

89:22But no, I mean, for sure it's gotten worse.

89:23I mean, I've been seeing, you've probably been seeing some of the videos coming

89:26out of

89:26Philadelphia.

89:27In Boston, there's a neighborhood that is an open drug scene.

89:30And I was struck.

89:31Where's that?

89:32I'm going there Friday.

89:33Yeah.

89:34I don't know, but I'll send you the Boston Globe article.

89:36But what was interesting is when I read the Boston Globe article, the Boston

89:40Globe article

89:40refers to this, this scene, this drug scene as a place of addicts.

89:45You know, it doesn't use the youth like the Chronicle or the LA Times or

89:49California papers.

89:49They still are like all these poor homeless people gathered together, you know,

89:53in Boston,

89:54they're more honest.

89:55Well, they, they have to be more pragmatic because you could freeze to death

89:59outside there.

89:59Yeah.

90:00The thing about Los Angeles is there's no consequences with, in regards to the

90:05weather.

90:05Right.

90:06Like people don't have a sense of, you know, like it's time to get your shit

90:10together.

90:10Like if you're outside in Boston and you have to walk a mile, you have to walk

90:14a mile because

90:14if you stay put, you'll freeze to death.

90:16Yeah.

90:17No, in Miami, but I will say in Miami they did, um, here it is, uh, to ignore

90:22the situation.

90:23The lawlessness is not a solution.

90:25Yeah.

90:26Businesses near Massachusetts and Cass play a steep price.

90:29Everyone agrees on this much.

90:31A humanitarian crisis is unfolding before our eyes.

90:34Yeah.

90:35If you scroll down, you'll see, um, it talks about this as a drug problem.

90:38Hmm.

90:39Um, and, and as a crime problem, right?

90:43Um, so yeah, I mean, um, there, I think that, you know, my sister who lives in

90:50Boston sort

90:50of objected to the subtitle because she's like progressives in Boston aren't

90:54like the progressives

90:54on the West coast.

90:55You know what I mean?

90:56One of the, one of the, you always hear this in California, people go, it's

91:00wild west out

§22Transcript · 1:31:00–1:34:23

91:00here.

91:01And I'd always kind of roll my eyes like, okay, I get it.

91:03You know, wild west.

91:04But I was, after finishing this book, I was like, yeah, it is.

91:07Like there's a, the libertarianism is such that, you know, if someone's like on

91:11the street

91:12doing drugs, there's just a lot of people that are like, Hey man, like, what

91:15are you,

91:15why are you judging?

91:16You know?

91:17I mean, it sort of starts with that, right?

91:18Yeah.

91:19It's like, Hey, you drink alcohol or you smoke weed or whatever.

91:22What is your complaint?

91:23That's quite different.

91:24Yeah.

91:25Yeah.

91:26This, this situation that we find ourselves in, is it unique to the West?

91:31Like, do you have these situations in, are they in England?

91:36Are they in other parts of Europe?

91:38That's a great question.

91:39Um, yeah.

91:40In fact, I was recently corrected cause I was referring to America as having

91:44the worst drug

91:44epidemic.

91:45But somebody pointed out that Scotland is actually have, has one of the worst

91:49right now too.

91:49What was that movie?

91:50Train spotting.

91:51Yeah.

91:52Yeah.

91:53I mean, you would think that would have been the warning, but it's, it's same

91:56thing.

91:56Also Vancouver in Canada, which I point out, you know, proves that single payer

92:01healthcare

92:01doesn't solve this necessarily, but I saw, I was just in Denver.

92:05I was brought out by the Denver, um, uh, by the Denver communities.

92:10And I saw horrific things in Denver and, and it does get cold in Denver, right?

92:15So it's still, you know, they were talking about people being out outside year

92:19round there,

92:19um, and open drug scenes.

92:21So it's definitely migrating East.

92:23I mean, recently an image went up.

92:25Um, I don't know if Jamie wants to pull it up.

92:27It was pretty dramatic of, of basically, you know, I hate to use the word cause

92:31it's just

92:31such a nasty word, but of zombies in, in Philadelphia.

92:35That's the problem.

92:36You have a word with zombies.

92:38I've decided I need to use stronger language because I mean, look, people, I

92:43had people,

92:43I had the politically correct people tell me some of the characters in the book.

92:46I won't name them, but they were like, I don't even like to use the word addict.

92:49They were like, that's just so harsh and stigmatizing.

92:52You got to stop talking those.

92:53You got to, you know, they say substance use disorder.

92:55So there was a particular image.

92:57Yeah.

92:58Um, Kensington neighborhood.

92:59Um, this one is not the best.

93:02I mean, there's like a, there's like images of people that like, it looks like

93:05it's from

93:05a zombie movie that are on, um, like that one, right?

93:09Oh, that one on the right there at zombie apocalypse ignored by Biden.

93:11Just click on that one.

93:12You see the people in that image.

93:14Uh, there they are on the left too.

93:16Um, it just looks like a zombie apocalypse, right?

93:19Look at the people and there are, that's, that's real.

93:22Yeah.

93:23It's real.

93:24I know you think it's like, look at their lurching.

93:26Yeah.

93:27There's a lot of the, there's a lot of that.

93:29Um, fucking fentanyl.

93:30Fucking fentanyl.

93:31Yeah.

93:32There was, um, a situation in Los Angeles recently where, uh, four comedians,

93:38uh, did cocaine

93:38that was laced with fentanyl and three of them died.

93:40Yep.

93:41Yeah.

93:42That's so there's two separate issues there, right?

93:43So what you just described as a fentanyl poisoning, these are fentanyl addicts.

93:47And so if you go, just, I mean, I think that photo, just to stick on that photo

93:50for a minute,

93:51cause I think it's very dramatic, the right medical treatment for those people

93:56is for them

93:56to be arrested.

93:57Okay.

93:58Like, like this is not controversial.

94:00There needs to be an intervention.

94:01They need to be arrested and brought in front of a judge.

94:03And given the, given the choice, cause we still have freedom.

94:06You can either go to jail for breaking the law.

94:09And usually multiple laws they've broken, um, including, you know, I'm sure

94:14there's like

94:14public intoxication or public drug use or just possession.

94:17And given the choice between drug treatment and jail, but instead progressives

94:22defend this

§23Transcript · 1:34:23–1:38:23

94:23and sort of say, no, that would be immoral because that would be, um, that

94:27would be blaming

94:27the victim and further victimizing these people.

94:29But we know that like, basically by, by allowing people to continue to, to

94:34basically die this

94:35way, um, you're depriving them a medical treatment.

94:39It's a, it's a, it's a kind of, I have to say it's a kind of sinister

94:41experiment to allow

94:42this kind of thing to go on.

94:44It's a good way to look at it.

94:46I don't think they look at it that way though, right?

94:48It's not.

94:49They don't think of it as experiment.

94:50They think of it as being compassionate.

94:51In an uncomfortable aspect of modern reality.

94:54I mean, we, everyone talks about the Tuskegee experiment, which is where, where

94:59the U S government

94:59deprived penicillin to African Americans with syphilis.

95:02Went from 19, uh, I think it was 1932 to 1972.

95:06We ended it because it was wrong.

95:08It's unethical, but fewer people died.

95:11Fewer African Americans died of syphilis in the Tuskegee experiment than died

95:15of drug overdoses

95:16and poisoning in San Francisco last year in one year in just in San Francisco.

95:20And yet everybody knows Tuskegee and we think it's all terrible.

95:24Cause it was, well, we're, we're, we're denying medical treatment to those

95:27people in the exact

95:28same way that we denied penicillin to African Americans suffering.

95:31Sort of, but it's deceptive.

95:33They pretended they were giving them treatment and then they weren't.

95:36Well, and to see what would happen, how syphilis would cause them.

95:40And we pretend that we're giving them treatment because we're doing harm

95:43reduction.

95:43Hmm.

95:44We say, we argument, no, we're, they say, cause they, that's exactly how they

95:46respond.

95:46They go, no, no, no, we're offering them.

95:48We offer them.

95:49We say here, you know, here's some, you know, you can have treatment.

95:52It's voluntary.

95:53Do the, the real treatment is mandatory.

95:55The people that push back against this, do they have any, um, debate?

96:00Is there, is there any like point that they have that gives you pause that

96:04makes you go, hmm,

96:05I see what you're saying.

96:06It's mostly the one that you raise, which is that we're not going to do

96:09anything.

96:09Yeah.

96:10That's the one that freaks me out.

96:11That's the one that freaks me out the most about almost everything that's going

96:14on in our

96:15culture.

96:16Um, this push towards some sort of a social credit score that I see, that I see

96:20being almost

96:21inevitable.

96:22If someone doesn't really freak out, I feel like we are on the, we're on the

96:27highway to totalitarianism.

96:29We're in it's, it freaks me out.

96:31It really is bothering me.

96:32It's, it's scary.

96:33I mean, I, um, I definitely, uh, I, one of the things I describe in here.

96:38So I wrote an article for Forbes where I write a column in fall of 2019, where

96:43I quote these

96:44social service workers, these outreach workers in Skid Row in LA who said,

96:49everybody's on drugs.

96:50Like, it's not like, you know, it's not like 40% even, or 75%, like everybody.

96:55And I had a homeless advocate from Los Angeles, um, uh, accused me on Twitter

97:00of fomenting violence

97:02against homeless people by simply acknowledging that fact.

97:05I asked a former democratic socialist member of the San Francisco city council.

97:10I just asked her, I said, how does a progressive city allow all the suffering

97:15to go on?

97:15And she goes, you know, Michael, my concern is that when statements like that

97:19go out, violence

97:19occurs against homeless people.

97:21So twice I had basically very progressive people accusing me by simply asking

97:27questions or pointing

97:28out an obvious fact, accusing me of fomenting violence against homeless people.

97:32And I'm a sensitive person.

97:33So I was like rattled by this.

97:35Cause I was like, I'm, I'm interested in this problem because I actually do

97:39care about the

97:39people on the street, but that's how they police the discourse.

97:42And so once you sort of go, Oh, Michael's actually fomenting violence against

97:46homeless people.

97:47How far away are we from people?

97:48We need to stop Michael.

97:49We need to prevent that book from being sold.

97:51He needs to be shut down.

97:53We need to protest in front of his house.

97:55I mean, I spoke to a member of a politician who is a elected official in Denver,

98:01who said

98:01that she has been the longest protested at her home, protested by homeless

98:07advocates, but

98:08for simply advocating for proper care for, for homeless drug addicts for last

98:13two years.

98:13They, her name was like, I think it was like Mary Moore and they would chant,

98:18Mary Moore hates

98:19the poor.

98:20Mary Moore is a whore, like outside of her house for like two years.

§24Transcript · 1:38:23–1:42:01

98:23So there's like hardcore, they talk about the mayor of San Francisco, who's

98:27like part of

98:27the progressive movement.

98:29Basically, I guess you might say moderate protested outside her home.

98:33The mayor of Seattle, the mayor of San Francisco, the mayor of San Francisco

98:37was protested by mostly

98:38white rat, white radical left kids claiming she was racist.

98:42You know, same thing in Seattle.

98:44They forced the mayor out of Seattle.

98:46How about the mayor of Portland?

98:48They lit the apartment building.

98:50Yeah.

98:51I mean, I mean, one of the best stories in San Francisco, I was the first

98:54person to get

98:54the full story of the takeover of what they call the Capitol Hill autonomous

98:58zone or the

98:59Capitol Hill occupation protest.

99:01We're literally under the demands of the radical left on the city council of

99:06Seattle.

99:07The police left the precinct in the capital, mostly African American,

99:11historically African American

99:12neighborhood in Seattle.

99:13They abandoned the precinct, turned the entire neighborhood over to anarchists

99:18for several

99:19weeks.

99:19You may remember that the mayor went on CNN and said, who knows, we might have

99:23a summer

99:23of love.

99:24Yeah.

99:25But I was interviewing them.

99:26So I interviewed the police chief of Seattle, the former police chief, African

99:30American woman,

99:31brought in because she was amazing.

99:33Really good at community relations.

99:35Brought in all these police officers, people of color, women.

99:40And they, she finally was like, it finally took two kids getting killed in the,

99:45in the chop,

99:46in the autonomous zone where the, where she, the police chief was like, look,

99:50we're going

99:50and we're shutting this down.

99:51But she had to like stand up to the city council.

99:54She had to go get special permission from the city attorney in order to be able

99:59to do her

99:59job, which was to maintain public safety in that neighborhood.

100:02Rapes were occurring.

100:03And then by the way, they brought in the homeless, the street addicts to

100:07basically serve, you

100:07know, as their objects of this occupation.

100:10She finally goes in and shuts it down.

100:12The city council then retaliates and tells her that she has to, has to fire

100:17several hundred

100:18of the police officers on, on the police force.

100:21And she's like, she's like, well, that would mean laying off all the people of

100:24color and

100:25women that I just hired on.

100:26And they were like, and they were basically like, no, you just let go of the

100:29white people.

100:30And she was just like, I'm not going to do that.

100:32So the next, like, literally, like, I think a few days after a week later, they

100:35were like,

100:35we're going to have to cut your salary by 40% or something.

100:38And they forced her out.

100:39So she quit.

100:40And she's very progressive.

100:41She's not like a conservative at all.

100:43She like, I think she's a commentator now on MSNBC.

100:45Her name is Carmen Best.

100:47But I mean, she's, she was funny.

100:49As you're talking to her, she was still like, I don't see how that happened.

100:52I don't know what, what was going on that we gave up like an entire police precinct

100:56in

100:56a black neighborhood to a bunch of white anarchists, mostly from out of town.

101:00I mean, it's bonkers.

101:02It's bonkers.

101:03And when you see it play out, it's like a movie.

101:06And if you saw that movie five years ago, you'd be like, that's never going to

101:10happen.

101:10You wouldn't believe it.

101:11That's not going to happen.

101:12Yeah.

101:13Seattle, downtown Seattle.

101:14They're going to give away blocks to a bunch of crazy people.

101:17And they're going to like, they immediately, one of the first things they did

101:21is police

101:21their borders and then have a physical punishment for people who violated their

101:26laws.

101:26Like people were filming.

101:27They beat the fuck out of them.

101:28They did exactly what they, I mean, they essentially acted like dictators.

101:34And they did the same then in Portland.

101:35They did the same in Minneapolis and they're going to keep doing it.

101:38I mean, it's, it's anarchism.

101:40You know, I point out that, you know, like, like anarchism is sort of about, it's

101:46really

101:46a philosophy of not taking responsibility.

101:48You know, it's, it's sort of ostensibly about local control, radical local

101:53control.

101:53But actually it's about not, it's about denying responsibility.

101:56I mean, I point out America's most famous anarchist is, is Noam Chomsky, you

102:00know, and when you

§25Transcript · 1:42:01–1:46:31

102:01listen to, I used to love Chomsky when I was a, you know, young lefty.

102:05And when you listen to Chomsky, like you're like, well, what kind of society do

102:08you want?

102:08He points to like, like a couple of years in Spain in the thirties, or like a

102:13few years

102:14of the early years of Israel, you know, before the Israeli state of the Kibitzim,

102:18but it's

102:18like these little pockets.

102:19And so it's like, actually like, what does that tell us about how to run a

102:24major city in the

102:24United States?

102:25And how does that help us figure out how to like reform the police or improve

102:28community

102:28relations or reduce homicides?

102:30You're in nothing.

102:31It's like, it's like a completely nihilistic philosophy.

102:35It's about, it's a destructive philosophy.

102:37It's an anti civilization philosophy.

102:40So I think we shouldn't be surprised that, that a philosophy that basically

102:44says Western

102:44civilization is evil, ends up doing things that destroy Western civilization.

102:49I would have never thought of Chomsky as an anarchist.

102:53I would have thought of him as like an anti imperialist and...

102:56Self-described anarcho syndicalist technically.

102:59Yeah.

103:00Self-described anarchist, you know, but it's a, yeah, I mean, that's, that's

103:04what's at bottom

103:05of it.

103:06And it's, it's, they've going, they're going after all of the major

103:09institutions that make

103:10civilization possible.

103:11So they went after the mental institutions.

103:13They're going after, you know, power plants and reliable electricity, going

103:18after police

103:18stations, jails, prisons, they're all under attack.

103:22And now obviously, you know, universities, schools.

103:25Yeah.

103:26And my, my concern is that it all goes down and ends sort of the same way the

103:31autonomous

103:32zone goes down and ends where we have a new form of dictatorship and that new

103:37form of dictatorship

103:39is now run by these radical progressives and they think it's okay because they're

103:42on the

103:43right side.

103:44And that's my real fear.

103:46And I've, I see this inclination towards this behavior playing out with the

103:52support of banning

103:53opposing views from discussing certain issues on Twitter and on Facebook when I,

103:58when I see

103:59people that do support the ACLU that are left leaning or hard left progressives

104:08that don't

104:09see the dangers of censorship by essentially tech giants that are shuttling

104:15their money off

104:16to fucking, you know, overseas banks and hiding them in places and doing their

104:23best to avoid

104:24paying taxes here in America.

104:26Like they're not, they're progressive in their ideology in terms of what they

104:31will allow being

104:32discussed.

104:34But these are corporations.

104:36These are corporations that are essentially just like all these unlimited

104:40growth corporations

104:41where their, their idea is these are publicly traded companies and every year

104:45they make more

104:46money and that's just how it's going to be.

104:48That's what they're interested in.

104:50And the, the, to see these kids, these, these progressive people and adults too,

104:56older people

104:57too, that are in support of allowing these companies to just choose what they

105:06allow to be discussed

105:07and not be allowed to be discussed based on whatever ideology they subscribe to.

105:11And that as long as it's with the ideology that they support, they're cool with

105:15it.

105:15But censorship is dangerous because you, it's, it's just dangerous across the

105:20board.

105:21And it's, it's especially dangerous when you have this completely new kind of

105:25structure,

105:26which is what these social media companies are.

105:28These enormous corporations that are worth untold billions of dollars and are

105:34constantly

105:35generating this money.

105:37Like as we speak, just more is piling in and they're doing it off of people's

105:41data.

105:42And along the way they're dictating what can and can't get discussed in the

105:47biggest open

105:48air town hall the world has ever known.

105:52And it's not being judged and discussed by people, by people who have studied

105:58human nature

105:59and understand the history of, of, of human beings and the value of discourse.

106:04No, it's, it's being done by corporations, by people that just want to make

106:08money.

106:08And it's, it's stunning to me to watch all this play out and to see the support

106:12of it.

106:13As long as it's, as long as you are censoring people that say things that I don't

106:17agree with.

106:17I mean, that's what's so disturbing, right?

106:19Is that they, on the one hand they say, yeah, we're, we're a town square.

106:23So, you know, we're the, you know, you can say anything you want.

106:26It's, we're just the platform and you can, but in reality, there's been this

106:31institutional

§26Transcript · 1:46:31–1:50:09

106:31capture going on.

106:32I mean, I worry about it.

106:34You kind of go, what happens when the progressives convince Facebook that San

106:38Francisco is, is

106:40dangerous?

106:41Yeah.

106:42And that's not outside the realm of possibility at all.

106:45This thing that you say about silencing you, that's not outside the realm of

106:48possibility.

106:49You know, I've seen it.

106:50I mean, we were talking about Barry Weiss earlier.

106:53She got fucking basically pushed out in the New York times because of this sort

106:57of ideology

106:58that's spreading rampant through journalism and journalism has become slash

107:03activism.

107:04And then there's this idea that you have to do whatever you can and by any

107:09means necessary,

107:10push your agenda and silence the oppressors, you know, even if these oppressors

107:15are people

107:16like you that are just saying, listen, you've got to take a more radical

107:20approach to dealing

107:21with these ever growing problems.

107:23And one of the ways might be this carrot and the stick and this idea that you

107:28have to give

107:29people consequences for their actions and reward people for good actions and we

107:33could possibly

107:34like build people back up, but we're going to have to do it in a way that's

107:37going to make

107:37folks uncomfortable.

107:38Yeah.

107:39I mean, it's definitely, it seems like two things are going on at once, right?

107:42There's definitely this top down effort at censorship and including people like

107:46me.

107:46In fact, I was censored by Facebook.

107:48You were?

107:49I was.

107:50How so?

107:51When my last book came out, they censored True Facts.

107:55Which book is it?

107:56Apocalypse Never.

107:57This one?

107:58Yep.

107:59Yeah, they censored.

108:00This is Why Environmental Alarmism Hurts Us All.

108:02Yeah, that came out in June of last year and I was censored in the article I

108:06wrote about

108:07it.

108:08And now other people that write about climate change are being censored.

108:11I will say though, you know, I mean.

108:13How so were you censored?

108:14What did you say that was.

108:15They put a, they put a, they put a, like a warning label on the article that

108:20was being

108:21shared that was the initial article announcing the book saying this contains

108:25misleading and

108:26false information.

108:27It's not true.

108:28Didn't contain a single piece of false information and misleading is a really

108:34subjective thing,

108:35right?

108:36What did you say that they objected to?

108:38The main, so the main issues were, I point out that we're not in the, in the

108:42midst of a mass

108:42extinction.

108:44A mass extinction is when over 75 or 90% of all species on earth are, are

108:49extinct or going

108:50extinct.

108:51In fact, only 6% of species are critically endangered.

108:54And most of them should or will survive.

108:57The other one is I pointed out that natural disasters are not getting worse.

109:00Deaths from natural disasters have declined over 90% of the last hundred years.

109:04We're just much better at dealing with hurricanes and floods and, and, you know,

109:08non-climate related

109:09disasters like earthquakes as well.

109:11Um, and so what they, they respond, you know, the, on the disasters, they point

109:16out that there's

109:16some evidence that hurricanes are becoming somewhat more intense, but then they

109:19leave out the fact

109:20that the best available science predicts that hurricanes will become 25% less

109:25frequent, but 5% more

109:27intense.

109:28North Atlantic hurricanes, but it, but I, even that doesn't matter because are

109:32just, we're just so much

109:33better at preparing for hurricanes.

109:34So like vanishingly few people die.

109:36I think something like in the most recent year, I think 2019, something like

109:40400 Americans died of

109:41natural disasters, right?

109:43It's like 300 because I was like 300 times more people died of drug deaths in

109:46the United States

109:47than from natural disasters.

109:49I mean, these, this is how these two books work together is me as a, as someone

109:52that considers

109:53myself liberal or moderate.

109:55I used to be progressive.

109:56I don't use that label anymore, but my view is the drug crisis is objectively a

110:01much bigger

110:02threat to human life and to civilization than climate change.

110:05Like we're adapted really well to climate change.

110:07We should do something about it.

§27Transcript · 1:50:09–1:54:23

110:09It's real.

110:10There are risks associated with it, but like, there's no scenario in the intergovernmental

110:14panel on climate change of climate change, killing 93,000 Americans a year.

110:19In fact, there's no scenario of it killing, of it, of increasing deaths from

110:22natural disasters

110:23at all.

110:23Is it, why is it more attractive?

110:25Why is that a more attractive talking point?

110:28Because this is one of the things that you keep hearing from, whether it's

110:32whistleblowers

110:33at news organizations where they're saying that climate change is the next

110:38thing.

110:38They're looking at it according to, you know, these people that are talking

110:42about it.

110:43They're, they're looking at climate change as the next thing that's going to

110:47freak people

110:47out enough to guarantee ratings.

110:49Yeesh.

110:50Yeah.

110:51I mean, I, I look at the, so both of these books are similar in the sense that

110:56I debunk

110:56popular myths.

110:57I explain what the solutions are.

111:00And then I also explore why it is that say the people that say they're the most

111:04concerned

111:04about climate change oppose the main solutions to reducing carbon emissions or

111:09adapting to climate

111:10change.

111:11Basically, the three things won't surprise you.

111:13There's financial interests.

111:15There's just sort of a broader will to power, both kind of status and politics

111:20and just kind

111:21of, I'm going to jet around the world and tell people how to live their lives.

111:24Which is hilarious and often happens.

111:26Yes.

111:26And then the third is religion and that, you know, the death of God, what Nietzsche

111:32called

111:32the death of God, which is basically we just stop believing in traditional

111:36religions, whether

111:37it's Judaism or Christianity or Buddhism or Hinduism.

111:40As we stop believing in traditional religions, we still have a fear of death.

111:45We still have a need to believe in some higher power.

111:48And so we make new religions.

111:50And the problem with the new religions, whether it's climate apocalypse or wokeism

111:55or victimology,

111:56the problem is that the people that are, that are the adherents to those new

112:00religions don't

112:01think that they're promoting a new religion.

112:03They think that they're just being more compassionate or I'm just being more

112:06sensitive or whatever.

112:07So they're actually more, they're more dogmatic than the people in the

112:10traditional religions.

112:11Cause you know, you meet people that have even evangelical views.

112:14They'll always be like, well, you know, I am an evangelical Christian, right?

112:17So they have some awareness of it, but, but folks that are, they don't like

112:20these people

112:21don't go, well, I am an apocalyptic environmentalist.

112:23What they say is they go, they go, I'm more aware of the science or, you know,

112:28I'm, I just

112:29love nature and I just care about poor people more than you.

112:31It's always cast in some sort of highly charged moralizing framework.

112:37You know, which is like this idea, you know, it's like this, the, the main idea

112:40of the folks

112:41that, that have created the, the disaster in our cities is that they care more.

112:47That's the conceit, you know, it's, it's the, I care, I just care more than you

112:51do.

112:51You are just more, you're just insensitive, total bullshit.

112:55But that kind of emotional, that kind of appeal to emotion, um, has, has a lot

113:00of power.

113:01I'm really concerned about the environmental, uh, cause being hijacked by this,

113:07uh, recreational

113:08outrage and outrage journalism, because I think outrage journalism in

113:12particular is so profitable.

113:14I mean, and I think that's one of the real side effects of president Trump.

113:18When he was in office, it really changed the way the news ran because they

113:23realized like

113:24anything you could say where he had done something horrible and outrageous and

113:30he was such a buffoon,

113:31like, my God, people were glued to those screens.

113:34Well, you were, I mean, I thought you, I thought the recent thing where you

113:37were, you know, where

113:38they claimed that you, um, you know, self-administered Invermectin, um, horse

113:43medication.

113:43Yeah.

113:44You know, that like, it was like, I, at that moment I remember thinking, wow,

113:48like the news

113:49media, basically after spending four years talking about how Trump is just a

113:53liar and he doesn't

113:53care about the truth, instead of upholding higher standards, they basically

113:57just became

113:58the monsters they claim to be fighting and they just, they're just shamelessly

114:02lying now

114:03about so many things.

114:04It's worse because like, there was no reason to lie about that because I'm not,

114:09I'm not

114:09a politician.

114:10I'm not doing anything.

114:11I was just simply saying a bunch of different medications.

114:14It was one on a list that my doctor had prescribed to deal with COVID.

114:20By the way, I was saying it three days after testing positive, feeling pretty

§28Transcript · 1:54:23–1:59:44

114:23fucking good,

114:25looking good, talking, not coughing and all they were focusing on is the fact

114:30that this medication,

114:31which has been used by literally billions of people.

114:35It is on the World Health Organization's list of essential medications.

114:41One of the people who invented it won the Nobel Prize for its use in river

114:45blindness in 2015.

114:47It's got a history of use with other RNA viruses.

114:50They fucking called it horse dewormer.

114:53Because they're not actually journalists.

114:55They're not out to, they're not out to pursue and communicate the truth.

114:59They're out to prosecute a religious war.

115:01I think that's important to understand.

115:03These are religious.

115:04New York Times is, by the way, they're reviewing.

115:06They ignored Apocalypse Never Said Falsy.

115:08They just told us yesterday that they're going to review San Francisco.

115:12I'm a little slightly scared.

115:15But I mean, you know, they're out to prosecute a particular religious ideology.

115:20You know, like they, for example, they quote, I quote them in this book saying,

115:24you know, quoting experts saying homelessness is just a problem of poverty.

115:29That's all it is.

115:30I mean, that's just misinformation.

115:31Well, one of the things I think they figured out with me is that my stance on

115:36things comes from my opinions and it doesn't come from any predetermined

115:39pattern of behavior that I'm subscribing to that I seem to see and say, oh, the

115:44wind's blowing that way.

115:46I say what I think about things and they figured out early on when it came to

115:51the pandemic that I had some controversial ideas about vaccination and

115:55particularly in regards to children.

115:57And when people were in this paranoid fury of this pandemic, anything that deviated

116:05from this sort of there was a there's there's some sort of a narrative that

116:13seems to be trust the science.

116:16They have the solution.

116:18Anybody who doesn't is fucking it up for us all.

116:20So when I was like, why are you vaccinating kids when young people get this?

116:25It's not an issue for them.

116:26And then this outrage blew up and it got so many likes and so many views on

116:31their networks.

116:32Then it became a thing where anytime I talk about this stuff, they they cling

116:38to it.

116:38And but now they're being out now deceptive.

116:40Yeah, which is just really crazy.

116:42I mean, they they hate you, though, because it's not that you're independent,

116:46but also millions of people trust you.

116:49They trust you.

116:50And that freaks them out.

116:51So and that's a threat.

116:53Right.

116:53I mean, it's like I think increasingly what's happened is that we are going to

116:57start trusting individual people, not institutions.

117:01Like I'm like when it comes to cancel culture, I trust Barry Weiss.

117:04Like I don't trust The New York Times or Washington Post.

117:06You know, I trust you to actually introduce unconventional ideas to consider

117:12unconventional ideas.

117:14You know, like look at the lab leak thing.

117:16You know, I mean, it was just a case study.

117:19But this is something that should have actually been seriously considered.

117:21But they just dealt with it like it's a political problem.

117:24Well, it was one of the things that I was openly criticized for.

117:28We're having Brett Weinstein on to discuss it.

117:32Who's literally an evolutionary biologist who's discussing the cleavage sites

117:38in these these viruses and all the aspects of these viruses.

117:42Because it seemed to indicate that they didn't evolve through and come about

117:46through natural spillover.

117:48That they were a part of some sort of a gain of function research project.

117:52So he's describing all this.

117:55And a bunch of these left wing websites write all these articles about how

118:00dangerous I am.

118:01Because I'll have a fucking scientist whose literal education is in these

118:07things describing what about these things seems to indicate.

118:12So obviously this is during Trump's term and when he's out then it takes a few

118:17months and then people start discussing it.

118:20Now, all these months later, the lab leak theory is the leading hypothesis and

118:24it's openly discussed everywhere including the cover of Newsweek.

118:28Meanwhile, Facebook was censoring people and banning them for discussing that.

118:35Absolutely.

118:35And now you're in a position right now where anything that questions the

118:39vaccines or could possibly promote vaccine hesitancy is now being censored and

118:44removed from YouTube.

118:46What they're calling anti-vax comments.

118:50But even if you're just discussing legitimate side effects that human beings

118:54are having from taking this medication that's been incredibly helpful to

118:59millions and millions of people.

119:01There's no denying it.

119:02But there's a reality to side effects.

119:04You discuss those side effects.

119:06You will be banned.

119:07Your video will be removed from YouTube.

119:10It's fucking madness.

119:12Oh, yeah.

119:13I mean it's the same thing on climate.

119:14I mean I – there's an active effort to deplatform me.

119:18Coleman – I was on Coleman Hughes' podcast a few weeks ago and he had all

119:22these people write in about how it was terrible that he had me on.

119:26And then he finally – he and I had some exchange on and then he finally

119:30tweets a few – like a couple weeks ago.

119:32He was like I invited climate scientists to come on – anybody to come on my

119:36show and debate Michael and they all said no.

119:39I mean it was like that tells you something where it's like how weak are you

§29Transcript · 1:59:44–2:04:38

119:44that like you actually won't even debate your opponents, that you insist that

119:48they actually be deplatformed.

119:50I mean it's also short term.

119:52I mean I kind of go –

119:53I think I could talk somebody into it though.

119:54I would do it.

119:55Yeah, happily.

119:56That's a very important conversation.

119:58I have three – I have three – I'm actually coming back next week to have a

120:01debate on PBS.

120:02I'm debating a French scientist and I'm also going to do NPR, Intelligence Squared.

120:07So it's like – it's ridiculous.

120:09Like, you know, but it's the – the idea – just the instinct to try to keep

120:15divergent perspectives out of the mainstream is twisted and it's – I mean I

120:21got to say every time they do it, it undermines your trust in them.

120:24It definitely does, but they, without a doubt, have a trigger finger for deplatforming

120:28because it's been so effective towards, you know, questionable people or people

120:33that are very – like Milo Yiannopoulos, those kind of people.

120:37Like, gone.

120:37Removed from public discourse, right?

120:39Was everywhere.

120:40Now you hear nothing.

120:42Like, it's effective somewhat in some ways.

120:45It is.

120:46And that's part of the problem.

120:48It's that they have shown that this hammer works.

120:51And so then they start looking around for nails and they just decide, you know,

120:54that's that old expression.

120:56When you have a hammer – the only tool you have is a hammer, everything looks

120:59like a nail.

120:59This is –

121:01That's what this is.

121:01I have to say it's funny because, you know, my friend Claire Lehman, who is the

121:05founder of Quillette, has been attacking the Weinsteins on the vaccination

121:10stuff.

121:10And it was interesting to watch it because, you know, at one point Scott Adams,

121:15the Dilbert creator, he was like, are you trying to deplatform these guys?

121:20And she was like, no.

121:21I'm trying to – I'm trying to defeat them intellectually, you know?

121:25And I was like, this is really refreshing.

121:27Like, when you have a disagreement – like, Claire's out there – I mean, and

121:30that's what I want.

121:31I want to see the argument.

121:33I want to see the argument occur.

121:35Like, what is this thing that – I mean, Claire's not demanding that Twitter

121:37stop, you know, publishing them or take them down or something.

121:40Well, even my friend Sam Harris, who I love dearly, and I think he's a

121:44brilliant person, and then Brett Weinstein, who's a – I love him dearly.

121:49I think he's a brilliant person.

121:51They disagree vehemently, but they don't talk.

121:55That's too bad.

121:56And Weinstein wants to talk, and Sam doesn't want to have him on because Sam

121:59essentially thinks he's almost like a flat earther now.

122:03And I was trying to figure out how to work this out, and I'm like, okay, let me

122:07just figure out what the approach is.

122:10And I don't think I could even get them together in a room.

122:13Like, Sam doesn't want to have Brett on his podcast, and so I'm like, okay,

122:17could I have the two of them on mine?

122:19Like, surely there's got to be common ground.

122:22Why does Sam say – why does Sam doesn't want – I mean, that's strange to me

122:24that he wouldn't want to –

122:25I don't know.

122:26I mean, because there's like – look, I mean –

122:28I don't want to put words in his mouth.

122:28Yeah.

122:29I don't.

122:29But his position is that Brett is wildly incorrect about the efficacy of the

122:36vaccines, the dangers of the vaccines, and the effectiveness of them.

122:42And also that he's incorrect about how vaccines will select for more aggressive

122:49variants when the vaccines allow transmission, right?

122:54So being a leaky vaccine – this is the controversy.

122:58It was one of the controversies that I got involved with, too, because I

123:01tweeted a paper from 2015 that was specifically about how leaky vaccines,

123:06meaning vaccines that also allow transmission,

123:08like vaccines that don't necessarily 100% protect you from transmission, can

123:14select for more aggressive variants.

123:16So if there's one protein, like in this vaccine, that protects you from COVID,

123:22but then there are other variants that are not protected in that same way,

123:27having a mass population vaccinated will select for these variants.

123:31And Sam's position was that these – first of all, this variant came from

123:35India where there's way less people that are vaccinated.

123:39But I don't think Brett's position is that it's creating these variants, but it's

123:43that having people vaccinated for that variant selects for more aggressive

123:47variants.

123:48I'm too dumb to understand who's right, and I hear this conversation going back

123:52and forth, and I'm like, are there going to be mutations no matter what?

123:56And apparently everybody says there is.

123:57Like if you have a bunch of people infected by a disease, even if there's no

124:01vaccine, you're going to have variants.

124:03You're going to have mutations.

124:04Viruses change and adapt, and, you know – so it's fucking complicated shit.

124:10But it's – Brett's wheelhouse.

124:12I mean, he is an evolutionary biologist.

124:14This is what he, you know, he studies.

124:16So it's – when he discusses it, he's not discussing it from a position where

124:20he's guessing.

124:20And then, you know, I think the two of them probably could come to some

124:25understanding if they got together in a room and talked it through.

124:29But this is a part of the hysteria of the times that people don't want to be

124:33associated with people that they think have questionable ideas or that are

§30Transcript · 2:04:38–2:08:39

124:38promoting questionable ideas.

124:40And there's a panic that's attached to this pandemic that is testing people's

124:45resolve and their intellectual fortitude in a way that I don't think I've ever

124:51seen anything like it in my life.

124:53Yeah, I mean, it's funny because you say like – he's like – he considers it

124:56a flat earth theory.

124:56Well, why would you not want to debate somebody that has a flat earth theory?

125:00It should be pretty easy for you to win that argument.

125:03Maybe it's also that it's not – I mean, he's a neuroscientist.

125:05Maybe it's not his wheelhouse.

125:06Yeah.

125:07You know, maybe he thinks that someone else should do it.

125:09I don't know.

125:09But it's just – to me, it's just – it's crazy.

125:13Sometimes I think that – I mean, part of the reason I wanted to do the books

125:17is that sometimes it's hard to just figure these things out by watching two

125:20people debate.

125:21You actually have to spend the time on it.

125:23You have to get the footnotes together.

125:24I mean, I'm not smart enough to be able to make a quick judgment on things and

125:28be like, that's right or wrong.

125:29I need to spend the time to look at it.

125:31I always felt like – that's what I was saying before when we started.

125:34It was like the initial idea of the intellectual dark web.

125:37I was like, good idea, good space to hold.

125:40Now let's go and get really practical about what that means.

125:43First of all, terrible name.

125:44You know, I call them – I call us the intellectual dork web or international

125:50dork web is what I usually say.

125:52I think it's a silly group.

125:54Like, calling it a group is silly.

125:56Like, as soon as you do that – it's like, what's that Groucho Marx phrase?

125:58I would never belong to a club that would have me as a member.

126:01So I've been mocking it from the beginning.

126:04I just think it's –

126:04I know, but it's – but I have to say I find – what I was attracted – I

126:08mean, anyway, look, I write these two books and I show up at the party.

126:10And I'm like, hey, guys, I wrote these books for you and everyone's fighting.

126:13You know, so it's like – it's like, okay, I guess there's no party anymore.

126:16Well, it's not – everyone's not fighting, you know.

126:18I'm not fighting with Sam and I'm not fighting with Brett and I'm – you know.

126:21I mean, it described – I mean, I was also like, isn't it really like

126:25independent, disagreeable writers or something?

126:28Yeah.

126:29I mean, the disagreeableness is what – I mean, it's a personality trait and

126:32it's a characteristic of entrepreneurial people and independent-minded people.

126:37And so when Barry wrote that piece – and whatever, she traces the Weinstein

126:41– one of the Weinstein brothers had the name and then Dave Rubin said it.

126:44It's all Eric.

126:45It's Eric, okay.

126:46Yeah, he loves cloak and dagger shit.

126:49Yeah.

126:49He's too smart.

126:50Well, but it captured some group of people, right?

126:53Yes.

126:53And where you're kind of like, is Steven Pinker part of that?

126:56Kind of, you know.

126:57Right, right, right.

126:58And what about – like, you kind of go, Coleman Hughes was never named in it,

127:00but you kind of go, he's part of it.

127:01Yeah, for sure.

127:02And so it does describe something.

127:04And I think one thing is, yeah, like, what are the rules?

127:08Like, you don't want people within the dark – within the IDW trying to de-platform

127:12other IDW people.

127:14Right.

127:14Like, that would seem like a violation of the spirit of the thing.

127:17Oh, my God.

127:18The greatest violation.

127:19Yeah.

127:20But it's a mess.

127:21It's messy.

127:22And I just think it's really neat.

127:24I mean, I still – I feel like it has an unrealized promise still.

127:28You know, I just – I've been talking – I've been making – just flying

127:30around and making friends with people that I think are sort of in it.

127:33And, like, I'm like, I trust you, and I don't even quite know why exactly.

127:39I know that – like, I'm not an expert.

127:41I talked to Abigail Schreier, who you've had on, talking about the effect of

127:45the trans stuff on adolescence.

127:47And I'm not an expert on that, but I kind of look at her, and I listen to her,

127:51and I kind of go, she may not be right about all of it, but she's clearly on to

127:55something.

127:56Yes.

127:56You know, like, I think the same.

127:59Like, I think folks, you know, you could read these books and be like, Michael,

128:01get some stuff wrong.

128:02But it's like, like, this is not – I'm not doing something for some other

128:06agenda.

128:07I'm trying to figure this stuff out.

128:09There's an issue with any time you create a movement, whether you call it the

128:13intellectual dark web or whatever it is, where people will glom onto that

128:18movement and sort of adopt those opinions and perceptions because they think

128:23that that is going to be effective at promoting their brand.

128:27You know, you would call them grifters, right?

128:30Right.

128:30And there's a lot of that out there, man.

128:31And that is so confusing because some of them have some good points.

128:36Yep.

128:37And then they'll fall apart under questioning.

§31Transcript · 2:08:39–2:13:04

128:39Like, you get them over a course of three hours in a conversation, you realize,

128:43like, oh, you're not really thinking.

128:45What you're doing is, like, you have an end conclusion that you would like to

128:50support, and then you gather up a bunch of evidence that you think will support

128:54that end conclusion.

128:55But then when you're confronted with an actual debate or an actual conversation

128:59about this, it turns out you haven't really done the work.

129:03Right.

129:03Right?

129:04You don't really know what you're talking about.

129:05Well, that's what – I mean, that's like – I mean, because in Barry's

129:08original piece, she's sort of like, let me tell you who's not in it.

129:10Candace Owens is not in it.

129:12And I'm kind of like – I don't know.

129:14Maybe – I mean, I'm like, I don't know who decides this.

129:15Candace Owens is very young.

129:16Well, yeah, but it's also like –

129:18People need to take into consideration.

129:19Like, she's –

129:20What is she, 30 now?

129:22Right.

129:22You know, when I was 30, I was a fucking moron.

129:24Okay?

129:25She's a lot smarter than me when I was 30.

129:27And sometimes people, when they're new to this whole thing of discussing very

129:32complex issues publicly,

129:34especially when you're someone like her, who's very articulate and very

129:38charismatic and very confident,

129:40you'll do – you'll fuck up.

129:43You know, you go down wrong roads.

129:45You trip up and her and I had like a very uncomfortable conversation about

129:49climate change,

129:50about, you know, scientists and what she's concerned with and not concerned

129:54with.

129:54Maybe it would have been interesting to have her and you.

129:57And so, like, you could – like, it seems like there's some middle ground

130:01there.

130:02Yeah, I mean, it's interesting because I was also like – you know, I'm a huge

130:05fan of John McWhorter

130:06who blurbed San Francisco and he's actually inspired a bunch of it,

130:09who I met 15 years ago when I was sort of, you know, outs of progressive.

130:15And I was like, how do you handle this?

130:16And then Glenn Lowry, who just did this brilliant podcast with Barry Weiss.

130:20And so I'm kind of like, okay, so what is Candace Owens saying that is

130:26different from Glenn and John?

130:28And I'd like to know, you know, to what extent is it a style thing?

130:32What extent is it a content thing?

130:33Did you ever see Russell Brand interview Candace?

130:37No, I haven't.

130:38That'd be interesting.

130:38Russell Brand has become my favorite new independent journalist.

130:42It is crazy because I love Russell as a person.

130:45I've met him.

130:46I've had him on the podcast before.

130:48He's a great guy.

130:48He's a really funny guy.

130:49But I always knew him as this, like, hilarious guy from movies.

130:54And now he's this really open-minded, well-informed journalist.

131:01It's crazy to see.

131:03He does this podcast.

131:04He's got papers out.

131:06He's reading these facts and he's cracking jokes and he's funny.

131:11And I'm like, look at this.

131:12He's also a recovering addict, right?

131:14Yes, yes.

131:15That helps because I think that gets you something that I think that you were

131:19describing psychedelics gets to people, which is sort of like, you know what?

131:23Actually, we're all human beings.

131:25Yeah.

131:25And we're all going to die.

131:26Yes.

131:27And there's some confrontation with your mortality that occurs that a lot of

131:30people get all bottled up in.

131:32But I think when you have that view, it's like, okay, like, this will, this

131:36desire to exclude and ostracize people in order to make yourself feel secure, I

131:41think, is less strong with people that have really confronted their mortality

131:45in that way and who have some sort of, you know, some spiritual orientation or

131:49at least some orientation to our common humanity.

131:53And I hope that's one of the characteristics of the IDW, not having some

131:57religious impulse but some sense of shared humanity.

132:00Because that's what gets lost is we just start to view people we disagree with

132:04as monsters.

132:05Yes, yes, as the other.

132:07Yeah.

132:07Shared humanity is, that's so crucial to all this.

132:11And the problem is when people disagree with people, they get very emotional.

132:14And when you get very emotional, they get aggressive.

132:16And then they start insulting and trying to figure out some way to get the,

132:21either the moral high ground or the intellectual high ground and win.

132:26You know, conversations too often with people are about one person coming out

132:31as the better, whether it's a better, with a better articulator or the better,

132:36you know, with their facts and their points of view.

132:40But it becomes a competition instead of just discourse, just conversation, like

132:46where you're trying to figure, like, I don't know you.

132:50I met you today.

132:51I want to know how you think.

132:52You know, I know that when I read the proposal and what your book was about, I

132:57was like, thank God.

132:59Someone's trying to figure this out because this is so crazy.

133:01And I read some of your stuff and I was like, he's on to something.

§32Transcript · 2:13:04–2:17:28

133:04He's definitely like really well informed.

133:06This would be a fun conversation.

133:08But when I had you in, that's all I wanted.

133:11I'm like, I just want to talk.

133:13You know, I'm not, I don't want to get ahead of you.

133:16I don't want, I just want to talk.

133:18That's for some reason not common.

133:23And I don't know why.

133:24It's really bizarre.

133:25I have to say, like, some of the people that have come after me, I had some

133:28journalists when they come after me, I'll be like, okay, let's do it.

133:31Let's record a Zoom together.

133:32And they would, they would, they would agree to it, but they wouldn't turn on

133:35their video.

133:36Like they couldn't, they didn't want to see me as a human being.

133:40They wanted to just keep this picture in their head of me as some satanic

133:43figure.

133:44And there's something about this that's so primitive and so basic.

133:49I think the other thing is being like, hey, you know, I might be wrong.

133:52Like, and if I'm wrong, I'd like to find out sooner rather than later.

133:56Yes.

133:56I mean, these two books are both about me being wrong.

134:00I'm kind of like, I was wrong about nuclear, which I'm a big advocate of.

134:04I was wrong in some ways.

134:06I wasn't quite as wrong, but I was, I was wrong in some ways about the drugs.

134:11And I'd like to like, I'd like to make that something that is, is, is more okay.

134:17You know, and I'm trying to show with my, I give, I've given talks, you know,

134:20why I changed my mind on things.

134:23It's actually, I find, cause I still make fun of me.

134:26Cause they're kind of like, you've made a whole career out of being wrong.

134:29And it's like, thank you.

134:30You know, it's like, why is that?

134:31I mean, that needs to be more, um, acceptable that is to admitting when you're

134:36wrong.

134:36And being brought through being wrong, you find out what is actually right.

134:39Yeah.

134:40And the only way you do that is that if you accept the fact that you were wrong

134:43and I've said, and I'll repeat it.

134:46It's, it's a mantra.

134:47It's a part of how I, part of my philosophy.

134:49You can't be married to ideas.

134:51Ideas are just a thing that you examine and you, if you get married to an idea

134:56and then you support it, even though like, like a corrupt district attorney

135:00would do like, you know, you thought the guy was guilty.

135:03And so even though you have evidence that would exonerate them, keep prosecuting

135:07them, fuck him.

135:08That is how people view ideas.

135:10They look at ideas.

135:12It's like, this is mine.

135:13I, this is a part of my identity.

135:15I, I am, you know, I think climate change is the biggest thing that's going on

135:19in our, and the only way to solve it is, and then they have these ideas that

135:24they espouse, they publicly discuss, and if you challenge them, you're

135:28challenging these ideas, you're challenging them.

135:32Exactly.

135:32And their, their ego kicks in and the only way people trust you is if you admit

135:36that you fucked up.

135:38Absolutely.

135:38If you miss, you admit you made mistakes.

135:40There's no denying that we're all flawed.

135:43We're all human beings and we, we have ideas that we bounce around that are

135:48incorrect.

135:49And the only way you find out about that is if you're confronted with better

135:52evidence, which is one of the reasons why censorship is so goddamn dangerous.

135:56Exactly.

135:56Because there are a lot of people that have it in their head, that they're

136:00correct about something.

136:01And if they were exposed to a more nuanced or a more informed perspective or

136:06something that resonated with them in a different way, it could enhance their

136:11view of the world.

136:13It could enhance their view of whatever subject they're, they're going back and

136:16forth about and maybe give themselves, give them a little bit of humility and

136:19let them realize like, wow, I really thought I had this and I was wrong.

136:23And now I have a better understanding of how to view other subjects or other

136:27issues that come up.

136:28Maybe I shouldn't be so quick to cling to my first initial assumption.

136:33Well, that's the issue with, I mean, that's why these, that's why this medium

136:36in particular that you've pioneered is so important is that it's hard to do in

136:39a hurry.

136:40It's, you need, you know, there's like the famous Daniel Kahneman's famous

136:44thing of type one versus type two thinking, which is just, you know, fast

136:48versus slow thinking.

136:49Fast thinking is the enemy of civilization.

136:53Yeah.

136:54Those seven minute clips on CNN where the people were three heads and three

136:57different frames, three different parts of the country.

136:59They're not even in the room with each other and they're yelling over each

137:02other.

137:02No, absolutely.

137:03So, I mean, in the New York, the funny thing is the New York times used to be

137:06that, like it used to be the place for those ideas to really be sussed out.

137:09And now it's just become propaganda.

137:11So, some of it, I got to defend the New York times in some ways because there's

137:16still, it's the best.

137:17It's still the best.

137:19There's still problems.

137:20Right.

137:20But still, there's a lot of editorials I read in the New York times.

137:23I'm like, man, that's really, really well written.

137:25Well, and John, I mean, speaking of John McWhorter, he just got a column there

§33Transcript · 2:17:28–2:21:57

137:28now.

137:29So, there is something, you know, there are, I agree.

137:31I shouldn't overgeneralize.

137:32But no, it's, it's, it's sad where it goes sometimes.

137:37The LA times is another version.

137:39I don't know that.

137:40It's just, some of the articles are fucking chaos.

137:43Like when they called Larry Elder, Larry Elder, the black face of white

137:48supremacy, I'm like, holy shit.

137:51Like, how can you say that with a straight face?

137:53I mean, Joe, they had a woman in a gorilla mask throw an egg at him.

137:58The LA times did?

137:59No, I'm saying they, yeah, the LA times wrote an article.

138:02Right, but they didn't have the woman in the gorilla mask.

138:03No, but they, they, they described it as though, I mean, like if it had been a

138:07Democrat, if he had been a Democrat rather than a Republican.

138:10Oh my God.

138:11That would have been like the biggest story in America.

138:13The worst race attack ever.

138:14Right, right, right.

138:14Yeah.

138:14And instead they all sort of kind of poo-pooed it.

138:16And then when we all pushed back, and so I wrote a long column about it, we all

138:19pushed back again.

138:20So the LA times kind of wrote about the people who expressed their concerns as

138:23though we were like some anthropological oddity, you know, and like referring

138:27to us as, I'm not even, I'm not a conservative.

138:29And they were just like conservatives raised this concern about our media

138:32coverage as though it was some bizarre, you know, troll or something.

138:36Conservatives.

138:38That's the other thing.

138:39This, when they just immediately attach you to a clearly in their eyes,

138:45objectionable viewpoint, like right away dismiss you.

138:50I, when I asked, it's funny because I, when I saw John McWhorter, when I

138:53remember the first time, it was 2005 and I was like, they call you a black

138:57conservative.

138:59But when I read your stuff, like it actually seems kind of liberal.

139:02And he just goes, black conservative is just what they call people that, that

139:07are black who don't support racial preferences.

139:09And I was like, oh, okay.

139:11It's just a word that you give to people that you disagree with at this point.

139:15We need way more distinctions in this country when it comes to politics.

139:19That's one of the things that Holland has that we don't.

139:22I mean, don't they have like, how many parties they have over there?

139:25There's many, many parties, right?

139:26Yeah, for sure.

139:27And it's also like left and right is only one part of it, right?

139:29I mean, there's a view of government.

139:31There's also a view of personal liberty.

139:33It just cuts a lot of different ways.

139:36I mean, I've struggled with it too.

139:37Like I've had people call me idealistic, you know, practical idealist, which is

139:42about as close as I can get to something I like.

139:44Because on the one hand, if you split, if you bifurcate it too simply, and this

139:47is what, you know, everyone's into Thomas Sowell right now because Thomas Sowell's

139:50like the man of the hour.

139:52But like Thomas Sowell wrote this famous book where he's like, there's

139:55basically utopians and then there's sort of conservatives.

139:58And I was like, I don't think that the Dutch, the Dutch approach to drugs and

140:02homelessness, I wouldn't call that either utopian or fatalistic, which is to

140:06say, you know, the more fatalistic view kind of goes, yeah, there's always

140:10going to be losers in society, you know, and there's really nothing you can do

140:14about that.

140:15The Dutch are like, no, actually, you can make progress and have people's lives

140:19improved without it being utopian.

140:20And so I don't know where that is.

140:23But for me, that kind of captures it.

140:24I don't want to be utopian, but I want to improve things and I want to be

140:28practical about it.

140:30Yeah, there's, I've been labeled a right wing person so many times, it's

140:34impossible to count.

140:36I can't say how many times on this podcast, my parents were hippies.

140:40I am left wing.

140:41I might look like a meathead, but I lean left on almost every subject except

140:46gun control and a few other things just because I know people.

140:51And I just, I just, my, my opinion on human beings is you should have

140:55protection because things can go horribly wrong and you could be in a position

141:00where you can't defend your family.

141:03And this idea that guns are always used for violent crime and the safest thing

141:07to do is take away all guns, that's horse shit.

141:10That's horse shit.

141:11That doesn't line up with what I know about law enforcement.

141:13That doesn't line up with what I know about human nature.

141:16And this, you need to be able to protect yourself.

141:19If you have a family, you need to be able to protect yourself.

141:21You should teach your, my kids know how to shoot guns.

141:23I taught them how.

141:24I showed them how.

141:25I showed them gun safety.

141:27And I think that's important for human beings.

141:30I don't think that's a left or a right issue.

141:32That's a protection issue.

141:33If you want to ignore all the violent crime that exists in this country and not

141:39protect yourself from it and you have this sort of like ridiculous idea that

141:43you're going to be exempt from it, I think that's crazy.

141:46That's about as right wing as I get.

141:48Yeah.

141:48I mean, I always, on guns, I kind of, I had a friend of mine, a high school

141:52buddy of mine who was shot in the head by a guy with a gun in the law office.

141:55And so I've always been.

§34Transcript · 2:21:57–2:26:44

141:57In a law office?

141:57Yeah.

141:58The guy was on the losing side of a negotiation.

142:01He was so pissed off at my friend who was a successful attorney that he shot

142:04him in the back of the head and was upsetting about it.

142:07How did he get a gun into a law office?

142:08Well, I mean, they didn't have metal detectors or anything.

142:10But it was upsetting to me because his brother points out, my friend's brother

142:14points out, you know, if the guy had, the guy was short and my friend was big

142:18and strong and like the guy couldn't have taken Mark down.

142:21My friend, you know, with his fist or a knife, only a gun could do it.

142:25So I'm always looking for solutions to that problem.

142:28I do think a lot of the gun control stuff has been a way for progressives to

142:31try to address violence in the inner city without having to deal with the

142:36awkward fact that a lot of it is among young African-American men, you know,

142:40and they don't want to talk about that.

142:42It's an issue we need to talk about.

142:44I point out that, you know, 30 times more black men are killed by civilians

142:50than by police.

142:51Right.

142:52So we clearly have now it depends.

142:54The conservatives look at that as a problem of family upbringing.

142:59Liberals look at it as a problem of too many guns.

143:01That's an area that I think is absolutely ripe for some fresh thinking.

143:05Yeah.

143:05Like, how do we deal with these problems?

143:07I have a conglomeration of opinions on that.

143:09I don't think it's a problem of too many guns.

143:13I think it's clearly a problem of the echoes of slavery and then of redlining

143:17and then of just decade after decade of impoverished communities that are

143:21overwhelmed with gangs and crime and no one's done anything to stop it.

143:25No one's done anything to improve it.

143:26You have people growing up in these environments.

143:28They imitate their atmospheres.

143:30They're used to people and their family going to jail.

143:32They're used to people and people get accustomed to these things.

143:35If you look at it, it's in these same communities.

143:37It's in the south side of Chicago.

143:38It's in parts of Baltimore.

143:40It's in parts of Detroit.

143:41It's a recurring theme decade after decade.

143:45I had a guy on back in the day that was a former police officer in Baltimore.

143:51And one of the things that he encountered, they were going through some old

143:55files and he found like an arrest sheet from the 1970s that was showing all the

144:00various crimes and where they were located.

144:02And it was the exact same crimes in the exact same locations that he was

144:07dealing with.

144:08And he just like the futility of it all hit him like, holy shit, like this is

144:14this is a systemically broken place.

144:17Yeah.

144:17And we know that more police in those neighborhoods reduces homicides.

144:22Yeah.

144:23We know that this is like some I summarized it in San Francisco.

144:25Some of the best evidence of it because we have these natural experiments where

144:29some communities had more police officers that she the police chief of Seattle,

144:34Carmen Best.

144:35She gets her start by doing that work.

144:37And it's like, what is that work?

144:38You know, it's knowing people's names.

144:40It's checking on people in their homes.

144:41It's it's being present because we know that what drives up.

144:45We saw a big homicide spike after the George Floyd protests, just like we saw a

144:50big homicide spike in 2015 after the Ferguson protests.

144:54It's when people stop thinking the system is fair or the system system is on

144:58their side.

144:59It's hard.

145:00It's a hard argument to make.

145:02But a lot of people where all the criminologists end up going, they kind of go.

145:05It's viewing the system as unfair that actually leads to more homicides.

145:11And then it's compounded by the fact that the police are terrified and they don't

145:15want to enforce laws anymore because they don't want to wind up being the next

145:19person.

145:19It's in some viral video or you got it is both things are going on the same

145:23time.

145:23On the one hand, the young men are emboldened and are angry and cynical about

145:28the system.

145:29And on the other, the police are concerned and they pull back.

145:32So, I mean, that's you know, it's funny.

145:34The Times, the New York Times, speaking of the Times, their coverage of this,

145:38they acknowledge that this is the basic dynamic that's been occurred.

145:42It's called the Ferguson effect.

145:43But they kind of bury it a bit.

145:46They kind of go, well, COVID, you know, it's like, OK, but we didn't have COVID

145:48in 2015, you know, and they kind of go COVID and they go and more guns were

145:51purchased.

145:52Yeah, but more guns were purchased like in March of 2020 when the pandemic hit

145:57and all the killing started in July or June and July.

145:59Right. So, you know, they are starting to acknowledge it.

146:03But I do think the discomfort and the unwillingness to talk about that

146:07particular difficult issue has contributed to these to the basically the insistence

146:13that it's all just racism.

146:15It's all just structural racism that we can't talk, you know, or too many guns

146:19and that we can't talk about all of the other factors that we know play a role

146:23in homicides.

146:24Yeah, that's the problem is these sanctioned opinions that you have to have if

146:28you're a conservative or if you're a liberal.

146:30You have to have these sort of sanctioned perspectives on each individual issue.

146:35And a lot of times they're not right.

146:37Especially if you're going to go, look, do we think that we don't think that

146:41father absence, we don't think that parental absence is a factor in young men,

§35Transcript · 2:26:44–2:31:40

146:44you know, becoming aggressive and violent.

146:46Come on. Like, I mean, that's just absurd.

146:49Like, I think in their quieter moments when you're with progressives and you're

146:52quiet about it or there's not they're not being they don't feel like they're

146:55under a spotlight.

146:56They'll acknowledge that, of course, that's an issue.

146:59And so the funny thing is that, like, that that the thing that they become so

147:03dogmatic about insisting that this is just strictly about, you know, structural

147:07racism and not about things like parental absence or father absence, you know,

147:12they're actually taking the safe position for themselves.

147:15Right. And then they're becoming dogmatic and policing it so that we never talk

147:19about the real solutions.

147:20I mean, it is similar to don't talk about the fact that all the guys on the

147:24street are on drugs because they're just they're so uncomfortable with the

147:29reality of it.

147:30They don't want to deal with the solutions to it.

147:32So, yeah, it's really the worst is the worst of both worlds.

147:35All the more important that I have, like, long form podcasts where you can

147:39describe these issues in their complexity and depth and not be misunderstood or

147:43have people distorting what you're really saying.

147:46Yeah, that's one of the crazier aspects of long form podcasting that no one saw

147:50coming was there was a need to have these discussions, to have these

147:54discussions on complicated issues outside of the sanctioned opinions.

148:00It just like to go, well, what is really going on?

148:02And to have these little, like, you know, like, okay, let me take the opponent.

148:07Let me take a steel man perspective on it.

148:09Let me look at it this way.

148:10Let me let me try to figure out if I'm right.

148:12Let me have people on that I agree with and disagree with.

148:14You're not getting any of that on mainstream television.

148:17They don't have the time for it.

148:19It's not a part of their business model.

148:20It's just not what they're looking for, whether it's CNN or Fox News or whoever,

148:25MSNBC.

148:26Right.

148:26They have sanctioned perspectives and they push these narratives.

148:29Absolutely.

148:30I mean, if you look at the guns thing, you kind of go, look, if we didn't have

148:34guns, if we were like Britain, right, there would be less homicides.

148:38Because you just can't do as much with knives.

148:40On the other hand, how are we doing in terms of getting, like, we're not making

148:45any progress in either getting rid of guns or in bringing back fathers into a

148:50lot of those homes.

148:51Okay.

148:52So can we just all acknowledge that we've failed on this particular question

148:55for the last 50 years?

148:56Once we've acknowledged that, then you might kind of go, all right, well, what

149:00can we do?

149:01We can increase the number of police in those communities.

149:04Can we do, are we up, can we have a conversation about national service?

149:09Like, we know that getting young men into disciplined environments where they're

149:14taught to get that daily discipline, that hard work, leaning into adversity,

149:18overcoming it, becoming strong, all those things.

149:22We know that's important.

149:22That's traditionally what conservatives have talked about, but liberals will

149:25recognize it.

149:26But that might involve a new role for government and that might be

149:28uncomfortable for conservatives.

149:30So you suddenly get into an interesting territory, which is once you

149:34acknowledge that, you know, look, we're not going to just be able to make

149:37people stay married, you know, and we're not going to be able to remove all the

149:41guns from the street, then we can turn to, okay, well, what could we do?

149:44You know, and I look at it and I kind of go, you could do more police and you

149:47could probably have some programs that actually help young men to get the

149:51discipline that they would have normally gotten from their fathers from

149:55somebody else.

149:56Well, we can get it through, um, if we don't get it through mandatory service,

150:00you can get it through martial arts.

150:02I mean, yes, that's how I got it.

150:04And I think that's one of the best things that could ever happen to young

150:08people is to learn how to overcome very difficult moments through martial arts.

150:12Absolutely.

150:13I mean, all those things.

150:15And I think the traditional response from conservatives has been sort of, um,

150:19they just need their dads and where are the parents, you know?

150:22And the traditional thing from liberals is how do we just give them more

150:25services?

150:25Right.

150:26And it's kind of like, let's move beyond that.

150:28And the only way to do that is if you can actually have a conversation where we

150:31acknowledge what hasn't worked.

150:32Gun control hasn't worked.

150:34Moralizing about the importance of nuclear families hasn't worked either.

150:39Speaking of nuclear, I feel like we're going to do two different podcasts at

150:41the same time, but I do really want to talk about the nuclear issue because, uh,

150:44that's something that it took me a while to figure out too.

150:46That, um, nuclear power is a really good option when done correctly.

150:51But I think we have this, um, when we talk about climate change, the last thing

150:56you think of as a tenable green solution is fucking nuclear.

151:00Like nuclear sounds horrible, right?

151:02It sounds like Three Mile Island, Chernobyl, Fukushima, fuck that.

151:06But then when you find out that really these are like systems, like

151:09particularly Fukushima, right, a really outdated system and what they could do

151:15today as far as, you know, making sure that it doesn't fall apart and having

151:21strategies to, you know, to mitigate any possible side effects or bad effects

151:26of having a nuclear power plants.

151:28They can do that today and you could have something where you're generating an

151:33enormous amount of power and you don't really have a lot of negative side

151:37effect.

151:37Yeah, and by the way, your buddy Elon Musk just came out and gave a really

§36Transcript · 2:31:40–2:35:29

151:40positive statement.

151:42I was very happy because I've, I've, I've, I've written some critical things

151:45about his statements on solar where I think he's exaggerated what solar can do,

151:47but he did just come out and say we shouldn't shut down our nuclear plants,

151:50which I appreciated.

151:52Yeah, I mean, look, I'm like you, I'm a Gen Xer, um, 1983, the day after came

151:56out about nuclear war made for TV movie that all of our parents made us watch

152:00and I was horrified by it.

152:01Uh, I was anti-nuclear, uh, was a renewables advocate until about 10 years ago.

152:07And then a bunch of people were like, you just got to take a second look at

152:10nuclear.

152:10Is it because we equate nuclear power with nuclear war, which is obviously

152:14horrible?

152:15I would say that's somewhere around half of it.

152:18I would give it about half.

152:21Um, you know, um, I mean, cause when people go, oh my God, the word, I just

152:25think some of that is that.

152:27Um, and we also know that it's a lot, it's strongest among boomers than Gen Xers,

152:31less among millennials and even less like Gen Y, Gen Y and Gen Z, you know, my

152:36son's 22.

152:38But like the kids in his generation are like, yeah, why is everybody worried

152:41about nuclear?

152:41I'm like, uh, you should come back to the early eighties with me.

152:46It was pretty terrifying.

152:47Come to Chernobyl and see wolves with three heads.

152:49Well, you know, the funny thing about Chernobyl, I mean, this is the thing

152:51about this.

152:51So then the accidents.

152:52All right.

152:53So, so we're the one question is where there are a lot of accidents.

152:56Not really.

152:57Not if you consider that it's a totally new technology that these guys are just,

153:00you know, trying to learn how to use.

153:02If you look at jet plane, if you look at miles traveled on jets, you know, just

153:06goes way up from 1945 to World War II until today.

153:09You look at, you know, crashes, they go down.

153:12We're just getting better at using the technology.

153:14So people like to focus on the actual machines.

153:17But actually it's been the, the human factors that have made nuclear safer over

153:22the years.

153:23And then the other thing is just that radiation, you know, we're hit by

153:26radiation all the time.

153:27Right.

153:27So we're, the sun is radiating on us.

153:29The atmosphere is radiating on us.

153:30We're getting like, you know, granite.

153:32I'm in from Colorado, which has much higher levels of radiation than parts of

153:36the United States, but we have lower rates of cancer.

153:39You know, so there's just, people exaggerate it.

153:40Is it the elevation that you have more radiation?

153:42It's the elevation and then the, then the uranium, naturally occurring uranium

153:46in the granite.

153:46Really?

153:47Yeah.

153:48Whoa.

153:49Yeah.

153:49People look at radiation as like a constant bad word because we don't,

153:54radiation equals poisoning.

153:55And there was some really bad science that was done where they were like, there

154:00is no safe dose of radiation.

154:02That's absurd because we're surrounded by radiation all the time and, and low

154:05levels of radiation.

154:06We see no, like the Colorado example, we see no impact.

154:09So even these disasters, you know, Chernobyl, my document here, best available

154:14science suggests around 200 people total will die from Chernobyl over an 80

154:19year period.

154:20So that means the 50 firefighters and others who put out the fire and then

154:24another 150 deaths over, over a lifetime.

154:27That's hardly anything.

154:28Six million people have their lives shortened every year from ordinary air

154:31pollution.

154:32Nobody died at Fukushima.

154:34Nobody died at Three Mile Island.

154:35I mean, these were bad industrial.

154:36No one died?

154:37Nobody.

154:38Really?

154:38Yeah.

154:39At Fukushima?

154:39Nobody.

154:40I thought workers were fucked.

154:42I thought the people that went in there to clean up, there was like this

154:44understanding that they were not going to survive.

154:46There was no, there was, um, um, at Chernobyl, there were, there was a cleanup

154:50operation where those workers were impacted and they did see some impacts, but

154:54not at Fukushima.

154:55I like how you say impacts.

154:56You sound like a, like a spokesperson for nuclear energy.

154:59Okay, I mean, there were, but because it's not deaths, it's like, it's like,

155:02yeah, other health impacts.

155:04Yeah.

155:04Um, and you know, I do, I do, I do consider myself, um, you know, a champion of

155:09the technology.

155:10I think it's been badly misunderstood.

155:11I think it's sort of a Cinderella technology.

155:13It's like, you know, it does a lot of hard work for these countries.

155:16Um, you know, Europe is experiencing big price increases from shortages of

155:21natural gas right now.

155:22They should have had a lot more nuclear plants operating.

155:25So one of the main reasons to have it is just, it's always on 24 hours a day,

§37Transcript · 2:35:29–2:39:01

155:29seven days a week.

155:30The sunlight and the wind are like your, your spoiled stepsisters.

155:34You know, they only, they only produce power when they want to.

155:36They're weather dependent.

155:38And so, so you always have to have power plants running to back them up.

155:42The fear is that the waste will last forever, right?

155:47The waste has a half-life of like 150,000 years or something, right?

155:52Yeah.

155:52I mean, that's a funny one because of course, like what about the waste in your

155:55solar panels?

155:55How long will that last?

155:57Like one of the pieces, the toxic, the toxicity in your solar panels, um,

156:01includes heavy metals

156:02like lead.

156:03Well, lead is always toxic.

156:05It doesn't stop being toxic.

156:07Is it as toxic as nuclear waste?

156:09Um, in some ways it's more toxic because we don't actually have a solution.

156:12We just send it to the landfills.

156:14So as soon as you rip the solar panels off your house, the work, the way they

156:18do it is

156:18the workers will go up on your roof.

156:19They'll rip the solar panels off the top of your house and they'll often just

156:22chuck them

156:22into a cardboard box on your driveway.

156:24As soon as they're chucked into the cardboard box, they become hazardous waste

156:27because they,

156:28you know, they have the dangerous materials that can become dust.

156:32Um, the New York Times did a big piece about solar panels and batteries being

156:36dumped on

156:36poor African villages.

156:38So, you know, we don't have a, yeah, I mean, basically what Europe does is it

156:42sends

156:43solar panels at the end of their life to poor African communities and then they

156:47don't have

156:47any waste disposal for those heavy metals.

156:50It's a similar problem for all electronics.

156:52They just send them to the communities and as, as like a, as like donations,

156:57charitable donations.

156:58No.

156:58Yeah.

156:59Yeah.

157:00Really?

157:01Yeah, it's called the secondary market for, for solar.

157:03What?

157:04Oh yeah, that's the New York Times piece.

157:06Oh my God.

157:07Electronic marvels.

157:08Electronic marvels turn into dangerous trash in East Africa.

157:12Holy shit.

157:13And by the way, that piece came out a year after I did a big piece and I took

157:17so much

157:17shit for the piece I did on.

157:18Everyone was accusing me of exaggerating, but it's a nightmare.

157:22People listening, just listening, please Google this New York Times article

157:27just to see the

157:28image.

157:28It says a garbage heap in, uh, Salaam, Tanzania, the, uh, the country of recent

157:34years has enjoyed

157:36increasing wealth and prosperity, but also an increase of electronic waste,

157:40which is often

157:40improperly disposed of.

157:42And we're looking at this just giant heap of old laptops and electronic shit.

157:49Yeah, because they, they take it apart to get at the valuable, uh, materials

157:54inside of

157:54it.

157:55Um, and that often exposes people to dangerous chemicals.

157:58Fucking wow.

158:00So contrast that to nuclear waste, which is all totally contained.

158:04All of the nuclear waste in the United States can fit on a single football

158:07field stacked

158:0850 feet high.

158:09Really?

158:09Absolutely.

158:10It's never hurt anybody.

158:12One football field?

158:13One football field.

158:14We could sacrifice one football field.

158:16Civilian nuclear waste.

158:18Um, look at all that shit.

158:19Yeah.

158:20Understanding how to handle e-waste in the standalone solar sector, Africa,

158:24clean energy, and there's

158:26just piles of like electronics.

158:28Or Jamie, if you go to, if you Google a complete case for nuclear, look at this

158:33shit.

158:33You'll see the nuclear waste.

158:35Oh yeah.

158:35I was getting there, but it's what?

158:37Oh yeah.

158:38Sorry.

158:39It's crazy to look at all that stuff.

158:42It's like mountains of old TVs and microwaves and shit.

158:45Yeah.

158:46Um, so that is, um, I thought that nuclear waste was a lot more.

158:55It's shocking.

158:55I mean, it's just, here's, here's the way to think of it.

158:58Like this amount of uranium.

158:59So you're holding up a cup.

159:01Yeah.

§38Transcript · 2:39:01–2:42:29

159:01I'm sorry.

159:01For people just listening.

159:03Yeah.

159:03Yeah.

159:04Like a, like a cup or a Coke can of uranium is enough to provide me with all

159:08the energy I

159:09need for my entire life.

159:10Whoa.

159:11It's called energy density.

159:12So the energy density of the fuel determines the environmental impact.

159:16So after that is fissioned, after the atoms are split and release heat to

159:21create the electricity

159:22or other forms of, of energy, then it comes out as, as waste.

159:26The same volume is actually technically a tiny little bit less volume because

159:29some of the

159:30atoms have been split, but basically that, that same Coke can of uranium comes

159:33out and

159:34that's it.

159:34And all you have to do is store that from an, from a waste perspective.

159:38New, that is the reason nuclear is the best fuel for the natural environment is

159:43because

159:43it produces so little waste and requires so little natural resource.

159:47Here's the way to think about it.

159:49You want to reduce natural resource throughput in anything that you're doing.

159:54You want to, and, and using energy is good.

159:56This was one of the things that bad environmentalists confuse people around.

160:00Energy is not bad because actually energy can, can reduce your use of resources.

160:06So to go from using coal, which require many train cars of coal to provide me

160:11with the energy

160:12I need my life to uranium means you're saving entire mountains from having to

160:16be dug up and

160:17have that.

160:18And then the coal, and then obviously a lot of pollution goes in the

160:19environment.

160:20Nuclear plants produce zero pollution.

160:23I mean, just comprehend, just contemplate that for a second.

160:26Zero air pollution, zero water pollution, instead of pollution, which is waste

160:32sent into the

160:32natural environment, outcomes, these used fuel rods that are then stored on

160:38site, which is the best

160:39place to store them in my view, because we keep a good eye on them.

160:42And do we have to keep an eye on them for a while?

160:44Sure.

160:45But that's okay.

160:46We have landfills and all sorts of other places that we, you know, use to

160:49manage waste.

160:50You know, we, we keep, you know, like there's a lot of dangerous things in the

160:54world that

160:54we prevent humans from being exposed to.

160:57Well, just a physical structure that could contain that.

161:00That's only the size of a football field.

161:01Well, yeah.

161:02And it's also like, um, I think people worry that it could blow up.

161:05What's all that?

161:06That's, that's, that's, that's, uh, that's, that's propaganda.

161:09Is it?

161:11Yeah, I think so.

161:11Where's that?

161:12What is it?

161:12I just typed a nuclear waste.

161:13Start looking at it.

161:13Oh, that is, see those barrels.

161:15It says DMT group, so I'm thinking it's probably bullshit.

161:17Just Google a complete case for nuclear and it should, and it'll come to our

161:21website and we'll

161:22show you the actual, like that's Greenpeace propaganda right there.

161:25That, that thing of these barrels scattered on the hillside.

161:28That's just looking really ridiculous.

161:29It kind of looks computer generated.

161:31Well, why would they do that?

161:32Like, what is their motivation for that kind of propaganda?

161:35Uh, that's.

161:36Do they want everybody to live in huts?

161:37Just, I mean.

161:38Just drink river water?

161:39Yeah, Ewok villages.

161:40Um, I mean, it's a long story.

161:43I mean, it basically goes back to, there's basically two issues.

161:46It starts with, there's on the one hand, there's fear of nuclear weapons, but

161:50on the other is

161:51fear of a high energy planet.

161:53So with this bad idea that took hold is that if you have a lot of people that

161:57are using a

161:58lot of energy, they'll destroy more of the natural environment.

162:01And so you want to have a low energy society.

162:03That's the original.

162:04Okay.

162:05That's from our website.

162:06So that's all this, there's a photograph of 45 years of Swiss nuclear waste

162:11sitting

162:11on a basketball court.

162:12Never hurts anybody.

162:14Yeah.

162:14So let's describe this to people.

162:16It looks like there's probably about 40 barrels.

162:19Does that make sense?

162:20Yep.

162:21Probably about, probably about 30 feet high.

162:24Yeah.

162:24They're, they're basically like, uh, these big, big cylinders.

§39Transcript · 2:42:29–2:46:01

162:29Yep.

162:31And inside of those is the used, is the fuel rods.

162:35And there's a guy standing next to them.

162:36So it's not even like, you can't even be close to them.

162:39Right.

162:39Maybe that guy's dead now.

162:40Or maybe he can read minds.

162:42No, so literally nobody has ever been harmed or much less killed by civilian

162:46nuclear waste.

162:48Really?

162:48Yes.

162:49During World War II, when we were just throwing people at, you know, trying to

162:54make the bomb,

162:54we did have a bunch of bad weapons waste in places like Hanford, Washington.

163:00That's what, so when I say nuclear waste, civilian nuclear waste, never hurt

163:03anybody.

163:04Somebody on Twitter always goes, what about Hanford, dude?

163:06And it's like, well, Hanford was making weapons.

163:09And making weapons is a much messier process, especially when you're making the

163:12first one.

163:12But energy density is the key concept here.

163:15To get the same amount of electricity from a solar farm or a wind farm as from

163:20a nuclear

163:20plant, you need three to 400 times more land.

163:23And the reason is, is because the sunlight is not a very concentrated form of

163:27energy.

163:27Whereas uranium and splitting the atom open releases tremendous amounts of

163:31energy.

163:32Is there a potential for the technology for solar to improve radically where

163:40they can suck more

163:41energy out of the sun than these current panels are capable of?

163:45Or is it, is there like a finite amount?

163:48It's pretty fixed.

163:49I mean, I mean, you can't make the sun and you can't make sunlight any more

163:52dense and you

163:53can't make the sun shine more than it shines.

163:57So we did see big decreases in the cost of solar panels over the last 10 or 20

164:01years, but that

164:02was not because the solar panels became more efficient.

164:04The solar panels became 2% more efficient in converting sunlight to electricity.

164:09What really occurred is that the Chinese started making them with enslaved Uyghur

164:13Muslims, really

164:15cheap coal and basically big government subsidies.

164:18When I lived in California, Tesla was doing these roofs where they have these

164:24Tesla roof panels.

164:25And I, you know, I talked to one of the guys when I got my car and it was like,

164:30yeah, we

164:31could do your roof.

164:31I go, oh yeah, come do my roof.

164:33So they come to do my roof and they go, oh, we can't do your roof.

164:36I go, why not?

164:37They're like, it's angled the wrong way.

164:38I'm like, huh?

164:39Like, but it's the sky.

164:43Like, what are you talking about?

164:45Like, how could it be, like, what the fuck are you saying?

164:48I didn't understand what they were saying.

164:49Well, also the other, I thought you were going to say that they didn't have

164:51them because

164:51they promised these special roof tiles that would be solar panels, but those

164:55didn't pan

164:56out.

164:56They didn't?

164:57That's what they were talking about.

164:58Yeah.

164:58That's what they were talking about doing to my roof.

165:00Yeah.

165:00They were going to put the, but they, maybe they thought that I would talk shit.

165:03I mean.

165:04Maybe they got there and they're like, this doesn't work that good.

165:06Maybe we should tell Rogan that this shit doesn't work at all.

165:09Sorry, man.

165:09Your roof is just angled the wrong.

165:11Because I didn't understand.

165:12I'm like, listen, I live in California.

165:13It's fucking never raining out here.

165:15The sun's above my head.

165:16Get these things on there.

165:18Let's work.

165:18Come on.

165:19Yeah.

165:20The solar, the solar rooftop panels didn't work out.

165:24What, what has become cheap and ubiquitous are just the same kind of, of polysilicon

165:30panels

165:32that we've had that Bell Labs invented in the fifties.

165:34It's like a big array where you have like a large slanted thing on a hillside.

165:39Yeah.

165:39That's it.

165:40That's it.

165:41And that can basically just power a house, right?

165:43I mean, not even a house because you still need power at night.

165:47In fact, you got to remember the problem with solar is that peak demand for

165:51electricity is

165:52between 5 p.m.

165:53and 9 p.m.

165:54at night.

165:54When there's no, yeah, no sign up.

165:56You got it.

165:56Yeah.

165:57So you store it in these large batteries, but then you run with the batteries,

§40Transcript · 2:46:01–2:49:42

166:01lose their

166:01ability to store energy over time.

166:03And then they have waste.

166:04Really expensive.

166:05Remember, one thing I keep out of electricity systems is that the reason

166:08electricity is so

166:08cheap is because supply and demand are perfectly aligned.

166:12Every time you go take electricity out of the grid and put it into any kind of

166:16battery and

166:17you put it back into the grid, you're having two energy conversions.

166:20So a conversion from electricity into a chemical, in this case, lithium, but

166:26even if you use a

166:27hydroelectric dam.

166:27So every time you're doing storage on the grid, you're making electricity much

166:31more expensive.

166:33And that's a problem because part of the reason that we have civilization and

166:36that everything

166:37is so cheap these days and that we've been able to have all this prosperity is

166:40by making

166:41energy so cheap.

166:42So if you make energy more expensive, this is why it's always such a political

166:46problem for

166:47governments to make energy expensive because everything in the economy depends

166:50on energy.

166:51Maybe we can have you on a podcast with Greta Thunberg.

166:55I would welcome that.

166:57I would love that.

166:57How dare you?

166:58How dare you?

167:01She's not going to school until they fix it.

167:03Do you know that?

167:03What a brilliant kid.

167:05She's like, fuck school.

167:06This is what I'm going to do.

167:07I'm going to say, until you fix climate crisis, I'm not going back to school.

167:10And so she hasn't gone to school in like 100,000 days or some shit.

167:14What I wish she would do is go to Africa.

167:16And I write about her in Apocalypse Never.

167:19And I talk about, you know, she needs to go see what life is like for really

167:23poor people.

167:24But doesn't she have an issue?

167:26Isn't there like some sort of a spectrum issue with her?

167:31Yeah, but that doesn't mean she can't go to Africa.

167:32Right.

167:33But I mean her, the way she's being exploited disturbs me.

167:38Because she's a kid.

167:40Well, she says in her original TED Talk that she views things in a really black

167:44and white way.

167:45And so she goes, so therefore, you know, climate change, we just have to stop

167:50emitting carbon.

167:51It's just that simple.

167:52And it's like, well, but it's not, obviously.

167:54Like, it's like, you know, climate change is a byproduct of our successful

167:58development because we use energy.

168:00And then it's like, okay, well, then she should be really pro-nuclear, right?

168:03Well, no.

168:05Sweden gets, she's from Sweden.

168:07They get 40% of their electricity from nuclear plants.

168:10It's this beautiful program.

168:11I mean, Sweden's basically all set in terms of its electricity grid because it's

168:15mostly nuclear and hydroelectric dams.

168:17And that was Sweden, all of the, was that Sweden?

168:21No, that was, I forgot what country that was.

168:27What is it?

168:28The picture?

168:28Yeah.

168:29That was Sweden's 45 year.

168:31Oh, what's it?

168:32Swiss nuclear?

168:33No, Swiss.

168:33Switzerland.

168:34Yeah, Switzerland.

168:35Okay.

168:35But this, yeah, I mean, so she said then a couple of years ago, she goes, she

168:39goes, because she was getting, because of our movement, we were, you know, we've

168:43been demanding nuclear as a solution for climate change.

168:45She's been getting asked about nuclear.

168:47So Greta, do you support nuclear?

168:48And she goes, I know some countries may need to do it, but it's too expensive,

168:53dangerous, and slow.

168:55Why are they asking a little kid?

168:57I mean, what is she?

168:59How old is she?

168:59I think she's 19 now.

169:01So she's been in the public eye doing this for four years now, something like

169:05that?

169:05Wow.

169:06That is so wrong.

169:08It's really crazy, because you're talking about super complex issues.

169:12I don't think she's formally educated in any of these things, right?

169:17She's got, you know, she has, my view is, because I had a lot of people, a lot

169:20of people were like, they were playing this double game, which is like, Greta

169:24Thunberg demands this radical action on climate change.

169:27And then you would be like, those radical actions aren't great, what she's

169:30proposing.

169:30And then people would be like, how dare you pick on a little girl?

169:33It's a double game, right?

169:34So in Apocalypse Never, I treat her as an adult.

169:38She's an adult.

169:39She's taking adult positions, and I think she has to hold responsibility for

§41Transcript · 2:49:42–2:53:19

169:42those positions.

169:43So, you know, she's got, her scientific advisors are low-energy people.

169:49They want a low-energy world.

169:52They're anti-nuclear.

169:53And so I think she has to take responsibility for the people she chooses to

169:57surround herself with.

169:59You know, my concern, you know, with Greta, I think what you have to remember

170:04is, why did European journalists and governments decide to get behind a

170:09teenager?

170:10Like, what does that say about European civilization?

170:14Why do you think they did that?

170:16I haven't totally worked it out.

170:18I mean, she's sort of a Joan of Arc kind of figure.

170:21You know, she's like a young warrior.

170:23I mean, I think a lot of the European demands on climate change have to do with

170:28Europe asserting its power globally at a time when its power is declining.

170:33You know, the United States, even though China is rising, the United States is

170:38still the main rival to China.

170:40And so you end up still, some people are like, it's a multipolar world.

170:45In some ways, it's just back to U.S. versus China.

170:47And hopefully, you know, Europe get on the right side of that.

170:50Russia's there, whatever.

170:51But if you talk to a lot of political scientists, you kind of go, yeah, it's

170:54China versus the United States.

170:55And Europe is a little bit like, where do we fit into that?

170:58And where is our role?

171:00So climate becomes a way for them to assert.

171:02Because remember, the conceit, it was always nonsense, was that a bunch of

171:06diplomats of the United Nations were going to do a treaty that would determine

171:10how every country in the world produced energy.

171:13Like, when you think about it for more than five minutes, you're like, that's

171:16ridiculous.

171:17Countries are making – energy is so fundamental to, like, your nation's

171:20security.

171:21We're seeing it right now where basically Asian countries in Europe are

171:25competing over limited natural gas supplies.

171:27Because if you don't have enough natural gas, you get coal – look what

171:31happened in Texas in February, right?

171:33If you don't properly take care of your energy system, people die.

171:36It's a national security imperative.

171:38So the idea that a bunch of, you know, frankly, dilettantish diplomats were

171:43going to seize control of the global energy economy was always fairly

171:47ridiculous.

171:48So you're clearly in the realm of fantasy, not reality.

171:53Michael, I enjoyed this conversation very much.

171:56I really did.

171:56You too, Joe.

171:57It was a pleasure.

171:57Everything I hoped it would be and more.

171:59Ladies and gentlemen, please go buy his books.

172:01San Francisco and Apocalypse Never, available now.

172:06Did you do the audio version?

172:07Unfortunately, I mean, whatever.

172:10Unfortunately, they didn't let me do the audios.

172:12Those motherfuckers, why not?

172:15They always screw that up.

172:17I want to hear it from – especially after listening to you on a podcast.

172:19I want to hear your words, not some fucking actor guy.

172:22Well, I have a third – this is a trilogy, by the way, on sort of how

172:25civilization destroys itself.

172:27So hopefully they'll let me do the third one.

172:29Okay.

172:30What's the next one going to be?

172:31I am taking Ryan Holiday's advice, and I'm not going to talk about a book I

172:37haven't written yet.

172:39Good call.

172:39All right.

172:40Social media?

172:42Yeah.

172:43Schellenberger, MD.

172:45I'm not an MD.

172:46Those are my initials.

172:47At Schellenberger, MD.

172:49How sneaky.

172:51It was all that was available to me.

172:52I swear to God, I wanted at Schellenberger, and it wasn't available, or Schellenberger

172:55app.

172:56Did you try Michael Schellenberger, or is it too many words?

172:58It's too many letters.

172:59I know.

173:00It's the cursive of a 13-lettered last name.

173:02Yeah, that's a long ass.

173:03Yeah.

173:04But S-H-E-L-L-E-N-B-E-R-G-R.

173:06How about Mike Schell?

173:07You know what, man?

173:10If I try to change my Twitter handle right now, I'm going to be de-verified.

173:13So I'm going to stick with what I got, dude.

173:14Oh, yeah.

173:14Don't do that.

173:15All right.

173:16Well, thank you very much.

173:17Thanks, Joe.

173:17It's a pleasure.

173:18Thank you.

173:18Bye, everybody.

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