How To Go Hard, Even When You Don’t Want To - Sam Sulek
Guests: Sam Sulek
In-depth read · Key ideas, reasoning, and examples, organized by topic.
§01Raising your own bar, one increment at a time
Chris Williamson opens by framing the episode around a distinction Sam Sulek makes almost automatically: he trains physically for a living, but the harder work is the mental accounting that sits on top of it. Asked how he thinks about training mentally, Sulek says his thinking splits in two. One half is his own standard, because he cares about his own training. The other half is the audience, because the videos he makes are instructional by default, and he wants the tips he gives to be defensible from his own experience rather than aspirational fantasy.
The steak dinner is his illustration. A Wellington the night before is, by his estimate, roughly fifty grams of carbohydrates and twenty grams of fat, and a little greasy. He can read that off a plate. But he is explicit that this is not the bar he would set for someone who just started training, because the standard has to be approached incrementally. The comparison he reaches for is the Olympia stage, happening that same week: some of those competitors would not fit in the frame without the camera being pulled back.
What matters is that the comparison does not produce despair. Sulek says he does not look at that and think about how small he is. What he feels is closer to pride when he sees photographs of his younger self, because the distance travelled is legible to him even if it would be hard for an outsider to believe. The mechanism he describes is a ratchet: raise the bar, meet it, and then the meeting of it becomes the new normal, which means the bar has to move again. Eight years in, he says there is no endpoint where everything is perfect and nothing remains to learn. The question is always what can be done a little better, a little harder.
That ratchet produces a counter-intuitive observation about the gym. The most jacked person in any gym, the one who looks like he is going the hardest, is often the person for whom it is easiest, because he has adapted his baseline to that output. It is a normal day for him. If it looks insane, that is a statement about the observer's baseline, not his effort. Sulek's phrasing is that going harder becomes more normal the more you do it, and that he now feels somewhat spoiled by the adaptation.
§02Effortless effort, and a sport that refuses to give feedback
Sulek describes two simultaneous intentions in a working set. He wants to bring it as hard as he can, and he also wants to be able to tell himself he could do this set as hard as possible, just like that, as if nothing were happening. The target is seamlessness that does not cost intensity: what he calls effortless effort.
He credits the sharper version of the idea to a commenter on one of his videos, and says he now uses it regularly: practice without striving. The formulation keeps both halves in view. You are going as hard as you can, but the going-hard should look like nothing special, because it is simply what you do.
The reason this matters more in bodybuilding than in most pursuits is the feedback delay. Williamson asks how long it takes before you look like you have done something, or look like you have lost a significant amount of weight, and Sulek's answer is years. That gap is where most people quit, and it is also why he finds the expo conversations striking: a man hands him a photograph of himself at five hundred pounds next to a photograph at two hundred, and says the videos are what got him started.
Sulek says hearing that feels unreal, and the reason is diagnostic. When someone tells him they have been tracking calories and doing cardio, he knows they are now thinking about their body differently from most people, and he partly blames ordinary American upbringing for the gap: the working assumption is that bread makes you fat and that eating vegetables is roughly the whole of a healthy diet.
He also names an unexpected input. The audience he has cultivated, which he describes as autism-adjacent, produces comments that he ends up citing later, sometimes verbatim in future videos. The dynamic he describes is mutual feeding: someone articulates an idea he thought he had come up with, and articulates it better than he could. Williamson's image for it is a human centipede of mutual assistance, which is unflattering and accurate.
The competitive version of the same principle comes from Floyd Mayweather, and Sulek flags the irony that the line was probably about the Logan Paul fight, which strips it of romance.
I don't got to beat you with my A game. I could beat you with my C, D or E game.
Sulek's translation of that into training is precise about what has been controlled. On a day when he does not want to go in, he can still make progress, because the basics are drilled: muscle activation, diet, the things he can control. The point of controlling them is not perfection on a good day but insurance on a bad one. When something normally controllable slips, progress still happens.
§03Against the tutorial mindset: hard before smart
From there the conversation turns to a failure mode Sulek sees everywhere: the tutorial-based mindset, in which the question is what are the exact steps that produce the goal. The steps are assumed to be a workout, a diet, some cardio, and the implicit promise is that executing them correctly guarantees the outcome.
His irritation is aimed less at unusual exercises than at the framing around them. He notes the genre of content that hypes strange movements: a curl performed at an odd lean, climbing into a machine and using it backwards. He is careful to concede that he does some funky things himself, and the exchange becomes a running joke about leg curls performed on a leg extension, Smith machine inverted leg presses built on stacked yoga mats, and squat variations rigged onto a seated cable row.
The concession matters because it isolates the actual target. His objection is not novelty but the belief that a sufficiently specific method is a guarantee. He traces that belief to school, where the sequence is first grade, pass the test, second grade, and where compliance is rewarded as if it were accomplishment. The gym is not graded that way, and the fantasy that ten correctly performed reps constitute a completed assignment is exactly the error.
His counter-test is portability. Put him in a hotel gym with only forty-pound dumbbells and he says he can get a good workout for any body part, legs included. During COVID he improvised by wrapping a trouser belt around a dumbbell and hanging it from his ankle to do single-leg extensions on a bench. He presents this as evidence of the principle rather than as a recommendation, and immediately undercuts the ingenuity: there was nothing else to do.
The simplest version of the argument is the dumbbell curl. Ask anyone in the world how to build biceps and they will say to curl a dumbbell. They will not say inverted preacher curl triple drop set, and they will not say self-assisted anything. Sulek's conclusion is not that specificity is worthless but that the ratio is wrong: if you simply go harder, you will probably get better results than if you optimize the movement and hold effort constant.
Pressed on whether going harder is really the secret, he refuses the slogan while keeping the ranking. There is more to it, but as an overarching theme the training principle outranks technical correctness. He acknowledges the trouble this causes him, since it can sound like an argument against training well, and clarifies the ordering: this should come first, that should come second. The two are close to equivalent in value, but given the choice he would rather train very hard than very smart.
Williamson then raises exercise science and the search for optimal structure, and Sulek's objection is about the sample rather than the method. The people in those studies are not him, and they are not the other people who want to train extremely hard either. They are the regular population, and his sketch of that population is deliberately unflattering: roughly what the FDA describes, around 5 feet 9 and 198 pounds, 2,000 calories a day, 50 grams of protein, no meaningful activity, and cardio that is not actually in the routine.
His conclusion is a claim about marginal returns, not about truth. There is more to gain from going into the gym and going harder than from sitting at home reading a book about training. He then distinguishes two kinds of value, intellectual and practical, and grants the first without conceding the second, which is the most defensible version of his position and also the one that keeps him exposed to criticism from people who read the literature more closely than he does.
The example he uses is a protein bar engineered around a specific fiber or fat that increases satiety or reduces net calorie absorption. He is vague about the mechanism on purpose, and reduces the interesting science to the same end state: either you feel full and eat less, or you eat less for another reason, and the outcome is identical. The failure mode is the inference that eating thirty of those bars a day would therefore produce leanness. Someone has tried it, and it is not the answer.
§04Grind slop, and why robust principles beat fragile routines
Williamson closes the loop with a term from his own vocabulary. The online pushback against over-optimization he calls grind slop: the compulsion to optimize every compartment of the day, the perfect morning routine, then perfect nutrition habits, then a sleep and wake schedule dialed to the minute, with no room left for redundancy. The felt experience of that regime is that everything is homework, and the result is a specific kind of exhaustion.
He offers a diagnosis that goes beyond fitness: the volume of information people now consume through social media and AI, layered on top of ordinary uncertainty about employment and geopolitics, leaves people feeling burdened. Against that, the argument is that robust principles which work across many environments beat individual tactics snipped for one situation.
His illustration is sleep. Trying to get enough, and going to bed when tired, while understanding the principles of regularity, duration, cold, dark and quiet, is a better rule than an obsessively maintained routine, because the routine has fragility built into it: break it once and it stops working. Sulek agrees the comparison holds, and supplies the reductio.
The reductio is a house burning down and a refusal to call 911 because the phone screen emits blue light and sleep is the priority. He calls it a stupid extreme, and it is, but the shape of the error is the same one that makes a perfect protocol useless the moment conditions change. The disagreement, such as it is, is not about whether optimization has value. It is about what survives contact with a bad day.
§05S-tier protein, D-tier protein, and the avocado toast problem
The conversation picks up on the full-day-of-eating video, which is the most conventional format in fitness content and the one Sulek handles with the least ceremony. His example day is a large bowl of egg whites and rice, a chicken pot pie casserole his wife made, steak, rice cakes. He is explicit that he is not claiming this is optimal for anyone else, only that it makes sense for his goals, and that the constituent foods are solid.
His ranking of protein sources is the substantive part. Beef, chicken, some dairy, eggs and fish are what he calls S-tier. Protein from rice or from the wrapper of a protein bar is D-tier: if it is in there, he is not counting it, because it may be an incomplete amino acid chain that does not do much. The distinction is crude by the standards of a nutrition textbook and defensible by the standards of a shopping list, which is roughly the level at which most people actually make decisions.
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