Peter Attia

00:03Joe Rogan podcast. Check it out. The Joe Rogan Experience. TRAIN BY DAY. JOE ROGAN PODCAST BY NIGHT. All day. Hello, Peter. Hello, Joe. Good to see you. Likewise. Um, we're [ __ ] neighbors, man. How you liking the move? Loving it. Yeah. You've been here a year now, right? A solid year. A little over. Yeah. Yeah. Loving it. I don't know what took so long. Yeah. It's a different world, right? Yeah. When you live in a place that only has a million people, it's like, wow, this is uh you could do everything here. And if if I'd done this three years earlier, I could have paid half as much for my house, too. That's the other thing. It would have been so smart to have done this in 2017. Well, lucky did it then and not now. Cuz now it's even harder. It's harder to find a house. It's almost impossible. Yeah. I mean, every person we introduce

00:57to our real estate agent says the same thing, which is like you have to build. Yeah. Yeah. It's that it's that wild, which is uh I guess good. I don't know. You know, it's uh it's tricky cuz you know Google's building their they have this gigantic sale looking building near the river. Have you seen it? Oh, yeah. Yeah. So, they're there's going to be a bunch of wokesters running around from that place. They're g have to fill that building up, you know. And then, you know, you got Is there a more woke corporation than Google? Yes. Which one? Microsoft. Really? Did you hear Did you hear that thing Ben Shapiro did? No. Oh my god. I didn't hear it. What'd he do? He did. It's the funny It's so funny that I went and listened to it again, recorded on my phone off my computer just so I could text it to my friends. So they had this thing where um I saw the thing

01:46where they introduced everyone introduced themselves with their pronouns and they describe themselves. You're right. So I would say, "Hi, my name is Peter Aia. I'm a light-skinned guy with a shaved head wearing a green shirt. I go by he him." Yeah. And you would say Caucasian probably. Yes. Yes, I would. I would. Right. And um and but then one of the women said, "Before we begin, I would just like to state that our land with the land that this building sits on was actually once owned by or you know, and she rattled off 17 tribes." Yes. At which point like my brother was like, "Well, just show me the title deed." Like is it yours or is it theirs? Cuz if it's theirs, you really should give it back. What is happening? What's going on? But Microsoft, which is interesting, they were never like this. Like what? All of a sudden they went full tilt. They just

02:38went from zero to 11, right? They don't have a history of like ads that were woke. I don't know. It's it's it has provided like give me some volume on this cuz it's so stupid. And lots in store for you. First, we want to acknowledge that the land where the Microsoft campus is situated was traditionally occupied by the Seamish, the Dwamish, the Snowqualami, the Suwamish, the Muckleshoot, the Snowomish, the Tleup, and other Coast Salish peoples since time immemorial. A people that are still here continuing to honor and bring to light their ancient heritage. My name is Alison W. Give back their land program manager in our developer tools division. I'm an Asian and white female with dark brown hair wearing a red sleeveless top. I'm Seth Wararez, program manager at the AI platform group. I'm a tall Hispanic male wearing a blue shirt, khaki pants. Today

03:36we kick off two days of learning more about the latest solutions, exploring how these key innovations can empower you to do great things and connecting with tell their pronouns. The other folks told their pronouns. Was that for was that for hearing impaired people? No, it's for visually impaired. It's which is the greatest irony, right? It's like we want the people who can't see our color to know our color. Ooh. Right. Like it literally is the most logically inconsistent thing you could ever have with what we think are the right values. That's interesting. Like how much racism is there amongst visually impaired people? Well, apparently there'll be more now because we get But I mean, if you really stop and think about it, like they can't make that distinction. They can only judge people based on how the people communicate with them. They can't look at someone and

04:23prejudge. They're probably like the least racist people alive. Well, we're going to fix that. But all the [ __ ] [ __ ] about the thing that's ironic is she's describing all the different tribes that have owned the land. Well, why do you think there's so many? It's because they killed each other and stole the land from each other. Like, what the [ __ ] are you saying? Like, there was a Michael Nolles had this conversation I watched on YouTube where this professor, this woke professor was uh trying to say that we should give back land to native tribes. And uh he was like, "Okay, but which ones? You got to decide which ones." Cuz like the Comanche took it from the Apache, took it from the And he was like going through the history of it. It's like how do you decide like do you go back? Well, the Comanche took it from

05:14you, but you took it from the Navajo, but the Navajo took it from the Pawne. And like I I'm going to ask her cuz she'll know. It's so exhausting. What is happening to us? This wokeness. You know, it's easy to say the pendulum's going to swing the other way, and it probably will, but and my my brother actually said this, and I think he's accurate. It's not a pendulum. It's a wrecking ball, right? A pendulum implies just this benign little thing that's going to go back, but it's not. It's going to go and it's going to kill a bunch of people and ruin a bunch of lives and careers on the way back to some reasonable equilibrium. I think the only reasonable equilibrium is mind readading software. I really do. I think the reasonable equilibrium is going to be something that allows us to read each other's mind so that there's no confusion whatsoever

06:03about what your intent is. Although did you hear the person um I forwarded this article so I have a group text with a bunch of friends and my brother where we just this is our only outlet for this insanity and um someone wrote uh actually John Stewart defended Dave Chappelle after the special and said look his intent was X right and this person I don't remember who it was and I don't remember what you know it was in the Independent or something like that wrote this whole thing saying intent is [ __ ] intent means nothing and it was so ridiculous because the argument she gave was homicide. She's like, "Even if you don't mean to kill somebody, it's still manslaughter." To which we're all at the same time like Yeah. And there's a difference between firstderee, secondderee, involuntary. Like, of course, intent matters. Of course it matters.

06:55Yeah. But the point is there are people now arguing intent is irrelevant. That that's the dumbest thing ever because like what if someone if you can be charged with manslaughter if you get in an argument with someone like say if you are in a situation with someone and uh they bump into your car and you yell at them and they get in your face and take a swing at you and you knock them out and they fall and hit their head and die. You can get charged with manslaughter for that. That is so much different than breaking into someone's house and shooting them in the face, right? It's so much different. Like plotting out. So the intent is everything. Absolutely. And the idea of communication is always it's always I want to express my thoughts to you so you could better understand what I'm thinking and we can figure out what's right and what's

07:39wrong. We can hash things out. We can work on a plan. If you don't know what the [ __ ] a person really means and you're only going by words, like what are we are we code now? Like intent doesn't matter, emotions don't matter, thoughts don't matter. Of course it matters. It's like the only thing that makes us human. Yeah. like it's it's so dumb, but it's it's people taking advantage of what the internet provides, which is this ability to communicate and express outrage and and and push buttons, right? So, because we have this new ability to do this, there's a lot of bad actors that use that. They use that ability to communicate to find things to complain about that are really not relevant. They're not they're not really something you should be complaining about. And if you do complain about it, it's really because you don't have any legitimate

08:22problems in your real life. Well, I think the other thing is there's an insecurity and there actually there was an opinion piece in the Wall Street Journal today about this, right? Which is u what was the the title of the article was something along the lines of why the woke can't take a joke. And what it basically came down to was the and this was quoting guys from like a hundred years ago making the same thing when it came to jokes about religion. And the idea was if you aren't comfortable in your position, you're going to be easily offended when somebody rattles you, when somebody pokes fun at you. And if you're com like if if I came here and said, "Oh, hunters are wankers, blah blah blah blah blah." Like, it wouldn't offend you because you're very comfortable in your position in your beliefs. And it's like, hey, if you don't like hunting, that's cool, but

09:06that says nothing about it wouldn't coming from you cuz you're a hunter. You know what I'm saying? Like, if you came to me and said, "Bow hunting is bullshit," I'd be like, "Haha." But if anybody said it to you, it wouldn't phase you. Well, it wouldn't but it wouldn't be a conver it would be a conversation where I would probably if I respected that person, I would want to either defend it or explain my position, but you wouldn't be offended is the point. You could you could engage with them as opposed to throwing up a flag. Yeah. Yeah. I mean, it's it's a weird thing that we're doing right now with words. You know, there's there's this is a strange time where we're trying to ban words and we're trying to change the meaning of words and eliminate nuance in conversations. And again, we're doing it because of social just social justice,

09:50right? And the the the people that use social media to try to enact social justice, which really doesn't change. It's not really getting anybody justice. It's just getting the rocks off of these people that enjoy complaining. And most of them really should be doing something else. Most of the people on Twitter should be doing something else. I I I have like radically reduced my amount of time on Twitter, but every now and then I open it up and it's like watching a [ __ ] like a room that's like 5x5 filled with 400 chickens and they're just squacking at each other and pecking each other and it's like Jesus, this is horrible. It's so bad for your mental health. It's just people arguing and dunking on each other all day long. Even outside of that, uh my my roommate from med school who's a urologist called me yesterday because he couldn't wait to

10:40tell me this ridiculous story. So, a colleague of his, this female urologist who's badass surgeon was giving a lecture to the medical school, uh which is common, right? You'll always have the surgeon will come in or the doctor will come in. And before she got up to give her lecture, the dean said to her, and I'm not making this up, this is a urologist giving a lecture to a group of medical students. said, "Um, I would appreciate it if you would not use the word penis during this lecture." He said it before the lecture. Yeah. She said, "It's an anatomic term. I'm a urologist. What would you like me to say?" And what what he came up with some idiotic, oh, he said, "Um, maybe you could call it male erectile tissue." And she was like, "Well," she's now [ __ ] with him. She's like, "But what if it's what? Wouldn't the use of male

11:37also be kind of triggering in that sense?" I mean, good point. Yeah. I mean, and she basically told him to piss off. And what did this this guy was the dean? The dean of the medical school. And I assume he's a doctor as well. He should be. Yeah. Yeah. If he's a dean of a medical school, he would be an MD. What in the [ __ ] is wrong with people? I don't know. One of my favorite videos is uh there's a communist meeting, a meeting of these student communists and uh they're uh they're they're like criticizing each other for various things. And one of them gets up and tells everybody that please keep the chatter to a minimum and be respectful for people that are easily distracted. And then another one gets up and they they yell out to stop using gendered language because like he said, "Guys, can you guys please do this?" And so he

12:30gets up and says, "Can you stop using gendered language?" It's just like you guys are like larpers, you know? It's like live action roleplay. Like you're playing like you're in a different dimens. It's hilarious. And to win socialism. Thank you so much. Great. Right. Uh quick point of privilege. Quick point of personal privilege. Um, guys, I first of all, James Jackson, Sacramento, he him. I just want to say, can we please keep the chatter to a minimum? I'm one of the people who's very, very prone to sensory overload. There's a lot of whispering and chatter going on. It's making it very difficult for me to focus. Please, can we just I know it's we're all fresh and ready to go, but can we please just keep the chatter to a minimum? It's affecting my ability to focus. Thank you. Thank you, comrade. Okay. Is there a speaker against name, chapter, pronoun

13:13privilege? Point of personal privilege. Yes. Please do not use gendered language And she calls everyone comrades, too. It is adorable. These [ __ ] kids are doomed. They're doomed. They're all going to have to join the military. There's no way to save them. Oh my god. It's just so weird. It's like it happens so quick. Like that's that's the thing. I keep saying to myself, where was the inflection point and how did I miss it? Well, I didn't totally miss it because I had a lot of people on that were, you know, six years ago, seven years ago giving me warnings of like what's going on the universities, but I didn't think the spillover would be so broad that it would like really make its way into corporations. And I thought like there would be a barrier corporations be a containment sort of particularly with corporations because I

14:13thought they weren't going to tolerate that [ __ ] because it's going to affect their bottom line. But then they realized that you can sort of do what Microsoft is doing plate and and and play to the woke and then it will somehow or another help you financially. But I don't think it does. You know I'm Apple's looking pretty good after that [ __ ] commercial. You know which one? I didn't I didn't The Microsoft one. Oh. Oh. Oh yeah. Yeah, the Squamish and the Chumash and Well, hey, just wait. I'm sure they'll come up with their own version. I don't think they will. I don't think they'll go that far. I mean, they're pretty woke, but they're they seem a little bit more reasonable. The craziest thing is that all of this is coming through devices that are made by slave labor. Like, that's at the end of the day, it's so hypocritical that all these

14:59people tweeting about social justice and, you know, all the wrongs of the world. You're doing it on a [ __ ] device that's made by child slaves. Like, sorry. You want to buy an iPhone? You got to get something that's essentially made by people that are getting slave wages. They're working 16 hours a day in a building that has nets around it to keep suicide people from jumping off the roof. That's Fox Con. That's where they make them. They don't make them here. They're not making them in Ohio with, you know, folks that are in a union that get paid, you know, great wages and benefits and can take care of their families. Uh-uh. No. No. We want to try to keep the bottom line nice and low. Yeah. So, in order for you to tweet about social justice, you have to do it on a device that's made by people that are not much better than slaves.

15:49Not not much well not more well off. They're really not. It's [ __ ] It's crazy that there's no outrage to that. Well, the outrage is silent. That's the problem. I mean, we're all, you know, I I guess I should be more vocal about it. You should be more vocal about it. Everybody should be more vocal about it cuz I there's no way the majority of people are looking at this and thinking it's reasonable. No, they're not. But we're not doing enough about it. Well, we're not doing anything about it. Yeah. Yeah. There's no one no one has made a push to make a phone in America. Unless there's something I don't know about. Is there a phone made in America? Let's see if there is a phone made in America. I bet there is not one. I'm willing to bet there's not one. And if it is, it's a piece of [ __ ] I heard Elon's thinking of making a phone.

16:34There was there's some talk of a Tesla phone. If that happens, he might be like the only one if Tesla does that. They might be the only ones that could sway people from iPhones. Yeah, I think you're right. Right. If anybody can because it's hard like Samsung has some amazing phones. The cameras are incredible. But people look at that green text coming in. They're like not doing it, you know? But if like someone like Elon convinced people to switch over to Signal, which is probably better for everybody anyway to have some peer-to-peer encrypted application. Libram 5 USA. Is this uh this is a um this is a Linux phone, isn't it? Yes. Made in the USA. Electronics with a secure supply chain. That's what does that mean? M made with a secure supply chain. Was it? You want a smartphone built outside China and the walled gardens of Google and Apple? This may be for you.

17:34According to the register, so it's real. Yeah, I just Googled. There's a 32 gigabytes. Get the [ __ ] out of here. My phone has a terabyte, you [ __ ] idiots. There you go. It's the equivalent of your flip phone. What is it? What else is in there? It's for essential. Scroll back up so I can see the the stats. Look at that. 5.7 in screen. Okay, it's kind of small. 3 GB of memory. Piss poor. 32 GB of storage. That's terrible. But 4500 milliamp battery is substantial. And replaceable. Oo, that's nice. The big battery is is substantial, but that probably means that it's not water resistant if it's got a replaceable battery. H. So, Pure OS is what it runs. It would be a phone that's made in America, right? According to this, unless there's some sneaky stuff, too. Well, the the what I'm worried about is I think they said they used supply chain. Yeah.

18:31Secure US supply chain smartphone. You're not saying what I want you to say. What I want you to say is everything is made in America. All fabrication and manufacturing done at the Purism facility. Fabrication and manufacturing. Individual components used in the fabrication are sourced direct from the chip market as a partner service. That means they're from other countries. We use US companies with US fabrication whenever possible. Well, that doesn't mean it's from the US. Most distributors are based in the US. Most, with the exception of large integrated circuits that are made in a variety of countries where those companies do fabrication, US, Taiwan, South Korea, Japan. Well, those companies, at least those countries that they just listed, aren't using slave labor. as uh an example of NXPCBU used from their fabrication in

19:19South Korea. While we source chips made from the US wherever possible, chip country of origins is not nearly as meaningful as country of board fabrication, especially when all chips are verified hardware circuits that are driven by free software in the kernel. Yeah, these kernel [ __ ] these Linux guys, they start talking kernel and they my eyes gloss over. There's a chip shortage, too, right? Yeah, whatever that mean. I don't know exactly what that means, but it means it's hard to get a car. Yeah. Yeah. I had a friend was trying to buy a Ford Raptor. He couldn't get one. Oh, yeah. It's like I I ordered my pickup truck. I I wanted to get one in a manual. So, I had an old Tacoma, gave it to my brother-in-law. You wanted to get a pickup truck and a manual transmission. There's only two that are still made. Who makes it? Tacoma makes a limited edition Pro

20:04Sport, and the Jeep pickup truck comes in a manual. Oh, wow. The Jeep kind of makes sense. I can't believe Tacoma still does that. That's what Why do you want a manual pickup truck? Um I want my daughter to be able to drive manual. Oh, and um I just miss driving manual. Really? I I've I was grew up driving manual and about, you know, six years ago when all cars went to dual clutch, like when sports cars went to dual clutch, I basically get up. So I still drive manual on the track, but I kind of miss it on the road and I and I just I do want my daughter to drive a manual. I I feel it'll keep her Well, also it'll like you'll be texting less and screwing around less. You I hope. So maybe not. But anyway, the point is I ordered the thing like six months ago and it's always like a month away. Yeah, it'll be a month away for another year.

20:45Yeah, I have manual cars. I have a bunch of manual cars, but they're older cars. Like I have a 2007 Porsche GT3 RS, that's a manual. That Gunther Works Porsche is a manual. I got a 70 Chevel, that's a manual. 69 Camaro, that's a manual. I got a bunch of manual cars. That 69 Camaro is a four-speed or is it a No, it's it's a resto mod. It's a sixspeed. Okay. With an 850 horsepower engine. The '07 GT3 must be nice. Oh, it's fun. Yeah, it's really fun. It's a Shark Works car, too. Oh, yeah. Yeah. Great sound. Yeah. It's got 518 horsepower. That's because of the exhaust. It's boosting it that much. No, they they bore it out to 3.9 L from 3.6. Yeah. Yeah. You know, with Shark Works, of course. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. I almost had it on mine. Oh, really? Yeah. Yeah. They make awesome stuff and uh they they really they're a big fan of manuals. They don't really particularly

21:41like dual clutch cars either. So they they particularly like like Gen One and Gen like uh 997 Gen One and Gen 2 RS's that you could really juice up. Yeah. I mean I you know it's funny the the I I wanted to get a GT3 and the 992.1 and the Porsche dealer here said no problem. we have an allocation. We can get you one, but you're going to spend 75,000 over MSRP. And I was like, wait a minute. You're going to charge me the dealer is going to charge me 75,000 over the MSRP. No chance. That's so much more. Yeah. I'm like, I you can buy You can buy a 99.2 RS for less. Yeah, that's dumb. Yeah. I'll give you a taste. You can get a taste. You get a little bit. You can't ask for 75,000. That's just hoping that someone's a rich [ __ ] and they're just willing to throw the money down to have it. Yeah. But you can get them from other states. Like there's, you know,

22:37I called I actually called three other dealers and the lowest premium I was getting was 40k over. Really? But I was just on principle. I'm like, I'm not doing it. Like that's I'm not It's the same reason there's certain watches I just won't buy because I'm not willing to pay the premium over when it's based on a false scarcity, you know? Right. Right. It just it just irks me. The watch market is very weird with that. There's some watches that you see them and you're like, "Why is that $100,000? Help me." I have sold more watches in the last few years just and and I'm wearing like a $100 G-Shock that I love. You know, it's Are you trying to get away from the watch fetish? No. I mean, I I I have You want Do you Do you drink caffeine? This is Yeah. Yeah. Kill Cliff. Um No. No, I mean I I think I just I had too many and I was I wouldn't wear them

23:26all and it just didn't make sense. And so I I kind of I still have a lot of old watches that I really like kind of 60s50s. Oh, really? You collect them? Yeah. What do you got? Um what kind do you like? So I like the sort of I like Rolexes in that vintage, right? So the kind of the Daytona, the no date subs and the GMTs in that first iteration. So the the the guilt version which is kind of the yellow like it has the brighter um marks on it. Yeah. So I got a few years ago before they got really silly in pricing um a guy that I work with, his name's Andrew Shear in New York who does just vintage Rolex. He calls me up and I I had told him for about a year and a half I wanted a certain I wanted a guilt 1675 GMT and he I remember I was getting on a plane. And I was at Newark just leaving and he goes sends me a picture and I'm like, "Dude, that's like new old stock.

24:18That's" He goes, "Yeah, it was like some guy bought it in Hong Kong in 1967. It sat in a shoe box for till now." Wow. So it doesn't have any patina, no fade, no nothing. It actually still has a little bit of a patina just based on how old it is, but it's it's in perfect condition. I love that watch. You know what I don't like? And I like some of the watches, but I don't like that they're doing this. They're they're doing a faux patina on some watches. Yeah. It's so weird. Like I got the uh the Omega. I'm a big Omega fan. And I got the James Bond the No Time To Die. Did you get the one with the metal bracelet? Yeah. Yeah. I just got that too. It's amazing. It's a beautiful watch. I I'm just I'm a big fan of their D I'm I'm actually wearing one of their dive watches. But the um that one they use that faux patina and I'm like, why did

25:05you do that? This is one thing that kept it from being perfect. It is a beautiful I love I love tropical dials and that's what makes that watch to me so beautiful. Tropical? What do you mean like that brown color? Oh, that's tropical. Yeah. So tropical is like kind of one of the most soughtafter thing in a Daytona. If you get if you get an old Daytona with a tropical face, it's they're hard to find, but they're gorgeous. Yeah. H watches are weird because it's like there's something about it that appeals to men more than it does to women. Like I know there's a lot of women that are watch collectors, but it seems if I'm paying attention to the internet and watching videos, it's a maledominated jewelry thing. Totally. Which is the only maledominated jewelry thing that I could ever really think about that I can cons I I don't think

25:55there is another one. And because it's weird because it's a jewelry thing, but it's also a mechanical thing. Like there's something about the engineering. I think that's why it's those it's it's that it is our jewelry, but it the the mechanics of it are beautiful. And if you like Omega, which I'm also very partial to Omega, um the Ed White re-release Speedmaster 321 caliber is unbelievable. It's my favorite Omega. What does it look like? I have a couple Speed Masters. So, it looks just like a pretty regular Speed Master except that it has the caliber 321, which was the up to 1969 caliber. So this is the moon watch. So it went after the after in 1969 they discontinued the caliber 321 and they went to the caliber 1861 which is what they basically rode up until a few years ago. Um but the purist loves that 321. The problem is if you go back and buy one

26:47from the 60s I I have one I have an old one as well. They're not the most reliable in the world. They're hard to service. You know all sorts of things. So when they redid this they had to basically they didn't even have the original drawings for it anymore. They had to go back and look at existing watches and kind of extrapolate from the wear in the existing watches to what the movement did. Oh wow, that's amazing. So they had to back engineer it. Yep. They had to reverse engineer it. Is that it right there? Yep. So So there you go. That's pretty. I love watching those little things move around because you realize that they figured this out in the 1800s. Yeah. Or probably even before, right? With pocket watches. When was the first pocket watch? That's a good question. Um let's take a guess before we Google it. Jamie, what do you think? First pocket watch

27:31with mechanics that work like that. Yeah. Wind up. They were all windup ones. I'm gonna go old 15. No, let's say before that. So like 1450ish. Really? They had to use something like that probably for maneuvering the oceans, I'm guessing. But how what would they even agree to what time it was? I don't have any idea. See, cuz like before they agreed to what time it was, no one had a [ __ ] clue. Right. Like there was a sun dials and things like that. There was a time in history where no one agreed what time it was. Well, like how was Big Ben? Like that's probably the first one agreement cuz that's the [ __ ] time right there. Right. That's a good point. Big Ben. I'm going to guess Big Ben is from 1800. All right. I was not I'm going to go a little earlier. Far off. Really? Okay. Hit me with it. 1510. 1510 is the first watch.

28:23German watch maker Peter Heinland Hen Henline. So he's like this is the time by utilizing it's here. This is it. He likei decided he's the first guy to decide what the time is cuz everybody else is like well [ __ ] you. That's not I don't think that's the time. Like you like you could decide right if you go back to caveman days there's no time. And then as you like no one has any idea what the time it is. But as time moves forward and we get closer and closer to modern era, there had to come a point in time where they decided, all right, we're get this is what noon is right here. Yeah. I love the way in which like how accurately we can record time now, right, with atomic clocks. That's kind of mindboggling to me. Is it confusing us though? because we're we're instead of looking at actual time which is a thing that's existing right now only.

29:18There is the past and there is the future but actual real time is just this. You can measure how long things take. But is it confusing us as to what time actually is? Because what we're really doing is measuring time on devices. We're measuring seconds that go by, hours that go by, minutes that go by. It's not giving you excuse to not be prompt, but it's really kind of [ __ ] Well, I I I don't know. But I will say this, not having a watch on feels great sometimes. Not having a phone with you feels great. And you know, being in nature, like when you're hunting, I do wear a watch, but only because I want to know where we are in relation to sun up and sun down. But outside of that, like you have you have no care in the world. You know, you you care about wind, you care about scent, you care about other things. And did I tell you about the mountain lion I

30:09saw? No, I didn't tell you. When we were in Utah, I saw a giant mountain lion. [ __ ] giant. Like as big as me. It was huge. It was huge. How far from you? It was We were in a truck luckily and it was about 30 yards away. My friend Colton spotted it. Uh we were driving and he hits the brakes. He goes, "That [ __ ] mountain lion." And I'm like, "Where?" And then I see its eyes cuz it was starting to get dark out but it was still light and its eyes were glowing and uh I put up the binoculars to take a look at it like closer through the windshield and I was like holy [ __ ] it was huge. I did not know they got that big. Oh they get to 200 lb. Oh the one that I saw previously I saw one in Santa Barbara and it was probably like 70 lb 60 lb. It was pretty small. And then I saw another one in Colorado but it was so brief. It was it was hard

31:01to tell. And that one seemed the same size. It seemed like a smaller juvenile one. This was not a juvenile. This was a 100% fullgrown tom with a big old pumpkin head and huge paws. And the forearms were wild. Like that was the weirdest thing. Like looking at his his forearms were as big as my thighs. I was like, "Fuck, look at this [ __ ] thing. It was just looking at us, you know, and it was under a tree." And you know, we uh open up the car door and try to like get film of it and look at it closer and it took off and it was so big cuz I was thinking like if I was out there on my own, you know, cuz people do that all the time. They hunt solo and they don't carry a weapon, you know? Like Colton didn't have a weapon. I only had a bow and arrow and here's this giant ass [ __ ] cat. Like if we zigged when we

31:52should have zagged and all of a sudden we're on top of this thing and it decides to pounce on us. [ __ ] That better be a good trip. Yeah. Did you see that video of the guy who shot the uh mountain line in the face? No. Jamie, it's uh he's hunting too and uh he's got a Glock out and he's telling this mountain line, "Hey, back up. Back up." And it's not even it's a smaller one, like a 90 lb one, but he he's saying to it, "Hey, [ __ ] off." Like, "Get out of here." And then it it makes a move on him and you know he drops his phone. You hear crack crack. You hear like one shot. One shot. Um and then you see the thing twitching on the ground. It's got a bullet hole in its face. Wow. Yeah. But doesn't have that gun. He's [ __ ] Because occasionally they will jump on people. And that's the situation this guy was in. Like look at this. Give

32:45me some volume. Rewind it and give me the volume because when it's looking at his face. You You get back. Look at You get back. Look at that thing. No. Mother. I just had to shoot this mountain line. They pounced at me and I popped it in the face. Holy [ __ ] Holy [ __ ] Wow. That is wild, right? Oh my god. Oh my god. Oh my god. At least he's got like 100% proof of self-defense. I mean, that thing was like 10 ft from him. Wow. It was so And apparently it went Look at that. That's where he shot it. right through the face. Apparently, he uh was about to pounce. What do you do? You got to do that, man. Yeah, but do you I don't bring a pistol with me when I No, but I mean, you know, it's funny. I never thought about it except if you're hunting boores, right? That's the one time when you're like, you you have to have a gun with you if you're shooting a

34:01boar. They will charge you. Yeah. Yeah. And they'll they'll charge you if you hit them. They'll charge you if you don't. Like if you're bow hunting, like Yeah. I was watching a show once where the guy was packing and he shot a a pig, a wild boar with a bow and arrow and it came charging full clip at him with the arrow hanging out of its body and he had to shoot it. Speaking of shooting, this range down the street from you is incredible. Which range? The whatever Austin Gun Club. Oh, the range. Yeah, the range. The indoor range. Yeah, it's great. Yeah, that's that place is really good. Yeah, I just went there for the first time today. Yeah, it's really good. said, "Yeah, we have a corporate membership there. It's nice. Everybody can go go bang bang." It's good. You know, it's like shooting guns is something you really have to do on a fairly regular basis.

34:50What do you think the frequency is? Is it because it's not as frequent as archery? I mean, archery you, if I go two days without shooting my bow, I notice a difference. Really? Yeah. Um, what do you figure it is? Like, you got to do it once a month, twice a month. I think once a month is reasonable as long as you really do take time and you make a lot of shots and you have good form and you're really paying attention to what you're doing. You know, I think um there's just too many people that have a gun and think that they're safe and they don't know how to use it at all. They they don't practice with it. Like it's really kind of strange. you could just buy a gun. Like you don't really have to have like for to get a concealed carry permit. You have to show competency, but you don't really have to do that for a regular I mean first time I bought a

35:39gun was in 1994 when I first moved to California and I just walked into a gun shop and I said I want to buy a pistol. So I bought a Glock. I still own it and uh I I paid for it. They did a background check. I think it was like a few days I got the gun. That's it. You don't have to know [ __ ] I mean, I shot it at that range, but you don't really have to know much. And when I shot at the range, nobody taught me how to shot it, shoot it. I just shot it. I just like, okay, you put the bullets here and this is where the trigger is and point it down there. Okay. Bang, bang, bang. And now, at least with YouTube, like there are some people out there putting really good content out where you can, if you're a newbie, you can say, "Okay, well, yes, show me how what's the right technique? What are the what are the mistakes that

36:22people make here?" And stuff like that. But yeah, back in the day, I mean, you really should get I think you should get one-on-one instruction if you can afford it. You know, I don't know how much it costs to get someone to teach you how to shoot a gun correctly, but someone should show you how to hold it, you know, where to place your hand and where where you should put the pressure and which hand should be relaxed and how to line your sights up correctly. That that's something that's a little tricky to do in a video. You know, I I for me the the long range stuff is I just I just bought an Accuracy International 300 Normma mag like super super long range rifle and for me which and it's actually too big a gun for hunting. So it's not it's really it serves Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. It's it's it's just a little too long like the long barrel.

37:06It's just too heavy a gun to take into the field. Um amazing weapon for hunting cuz the 300 Normma mag is a ridiculous caliber. like that'll knock an elk over if you hit it in the shoulder um at 1,000 yards. Wow. But this is a gun that you can you can work your way out to shooting a mile, you know, shooting a dinner plate at a mile, which is just again that to me is the joy, right? Like that's the fun is learning the wind and learning the technique because it is in the sense like archery. You know, in archery, if if you can't control the pressure of your hand on the riser, you know, at 20 yards it doesn't matter, but at 80 yards it matters everything. Yeah. And it's the same thing with those guns. Like out, you know, if you're if if you're not on the clavicle the right way and your face is not on this the right way and your trigger isn't pulling back

37:55perfectly, like all of that stuff just amplifies mistakes. M um so for me that's that's the most fun thing is those otherwise not particularly helpful longrange rifles. Yeah. When you really get into archery long range shows you where your mistakes are. You know I was talking to Lee Lakovski and he was saying that for people who don't know Lee Lausski is a very famous bow hunter and uh he was telling me that if he shoots a 100 arrows 99 of them are at 100 yards. Wow. He says, "That's that's how you find out where your form is." And he goes, "And that's how it's repeatable." Because he shot an elk at a pretty far distance this year. And he was explaining it to me. He said, "I I have a a whole process that I do when I shoot in the field versus when I shoot at a target." Like, it's the same process. So, he just does exactly what he does at

38:50home. and he's done it so many times that he's very confident that if he does have an 80 plus yard shot on an elk that he can make it perfectly. What is your comfort range in the field, not at home? I've shot a lot of elk at 60 yards. Mhm. 67 yards. I shot one at 75 yards. That was one in California, right? Yeah. That I was beded for a while. Yeah. Yeah. But I was relaxed and I'd been shooting at 75 yards a lot and I felt comfortable like there was no wind. I was comfortable and you know an elk is a large target. If I was going to shoot a deer it'd be significantly less. I shot an axis once at 69. Um but it was a good situation. He was 100% broadside and not at all jumpy. I mean had no clue I was there. But in retrospect I still think that's a I don't know that I would take that shot again. 69 doesn't leave you much margin for error on a deer.

39:45They're not that big. The axis deer especially. Yeah. What do they weigh? 120 lbs. Like a a big one. I mean a good I mean the biggest one I've ever shot was 200. 200. Really? Yeah. He was a beast. Oh wow. What island was this? Maui. Oh no kidding. I've never been hunting on Maui. You got to come man. It's I think it's 10 times better than Lai. Really? Oh yeah. Why? The terrain. You're up you're up on the volcano right on that makes sense. Hallayakala is I mean the density of deer is not as high as Lai of course but the the terrain is insane and the bucks are huge like there are lots of 30-inch bucks out there. Oh wow. Well the the density in Lai is almost like a problem right. It's like too many eyes on you. It's just too weird. It's also too weird. It's like what do you like I kind of feel like you could just close your eyes and draw back and launch into the

40:35sky and you might hit something, you know? I mean, there's so many deer out there. It's for people who don't know what Lenai is, it's a very small island in the Hawaiian Islands chain and it has 30,000 deer on it, which is so crazy to say, right? I think 3,000 people. That's right. And and Mokai has 70,000. What crazy? That's insane. Yeah. And and Maui has the most, I believe, but obviously it's a bigger island. Maui has more than 70,000. I think I used to know the numbers for each of the three islands, but I think Maui might have like a 100 thousand. Are they as jumpy in Maui as they are in LA? Because in the Lai, they're so pressured because they hunt them so often. I mean, that's the funny thing with them when even when you're up in in Hallayakala, they're still jumpy and I keep thinking like why? They haven't been around humans, but their evolution

41:30is so strong. You know, when I guess when you spend half a billion years getting away from tigers, like you don't you don't turn that off in 50 years, you know? No. I mean, that is the [ __ ] animal, right? If there's one animal that you evolve to get away from and you have to be fast, that I mean, the way they can jump a string is so crazy. Like, the bow goes off and they're they hear the sound, they're gone. It's amazing. It's so weird to see him move like that. It's like, how does the central nervous system must be just so [ __ ] tight and wired like a drum, you know? They need some stress management techniques. I know. But they weird because they seem so peaceful until that moment. Like they're they're like immediate to 100, you know? Yeah. Cuz they don't seem jumpy until they jump. Yeah. It's amazing. Well, it's like what else are they going

42:18to do? This is the problem with Australia. It's the problem with New Zealand. It's like, you know, in Australia, they they've made giant mistakes with that where they brought in other animals to try to tolerate to try to mitigate the uh the number of, you know, this or that and then those animals wind up wiping out native populations of nesting birds like cats, like feral cats in Australia. It's a giant problem. Oh, what what the Axis deer are doing in Hawaii is is brutal for Hawaii. It's just killing that state. And what can they do other than hire people to to shoot them? I mean, at this point, you know, Jake Muse, my friend who runs that company out there that's Maui, Newi, Venison, these guys that are making, you know, commercializing, they have a USDA grade commercial program for making access deer and they're about as efficient as

43:09they get. He He does not think they're they're not even going to be able to flatten the population curve till 2030. Whoa. So, so it's going to continue growing till 2030. Are they just making those venison sticks or are they selling steaks and roast boxes? Everything. Oh, that's great. How does someone Let's tell how does someone get a hold of that because that is a great opportunity for you to get actual real legitimate wild game and it happens to be one of the most delicious wild games. Yeah. Yeah. I mean, if you go to I assume and by the way, I should just disclose I'm an investor. So, but Maui Newi venison if you just I think you just order that. Maui Newi nui venison. See if you could find that. Yes, he would. Yeah. Um, this is I mean I can't recommend uh venison from uh Axis Deer enough. It is so delicious. Okay, so this is nice.

43:59I usually like get boxes for friends as a gift when they're getting when they're being introduced to Wild Game. I'm like bone broth, too, dude. It's insane. The bone broth is next level. This is amazing. The the company that we had do the analysis on the protein content repeated the analysis twice because they didn't believe how much protein it had in it. 25 grams of protein in a [ __ ] Yeah. bone broth. Yeah. Whoa. They were like, "Yeah, yeah. This is 2x every other animal we've ever seen. There must be a mistake." They just repeated it over and over again. Look how delicious that must be. Let me see that. I'll tell you, you use this as your stock and make a rice. It's insane. Oh, nice. How much does that [ __ ] cost? I don't know. I just buy 125 bucks for eight bags. Eight bags. Yeah. Oh, 15 ounces each. Oh, that's nice. I'm in.

44:52So, so, but what's amazing about this, and I think this is why it tastes so good. It tastes better than when you and I shoot one, because when you and I shoot an axis deer, even if it's a perfect shot, that animal still takes a minute to die. In other words, there's still a minute of stress in its life. Oh, these guys, they headsh shot them. They headshot him at night. Oh. So they're using night vision. They're 200 yards away. Silencers. Yep. It's And it's the animals are so unstressed that if there's like they'll shoot a group. There'll be 12 of them there, right? And they'll have the sniper. He shoots one. Billy goes down. The other 11 don't even move. Wow. Yeah. Where'd Billy go? I don't know. Then the next guy taking a nap. Yeah. Wow. And then they process on site. So, there's a USDA inspector with the sniper for every single shot. Every carcass is

45:39examined. It has to be a perfect kill. That's a great way to get meat. It really is. If you want to think about an ethical way for you to consume meat, if you're one of those people that doesn't want to buy factory farmed meat, get some of that. It's I can't I mean, next to hunting, that is about as good as you can get. Do you find your taste for like non wild game has gone down? Well, when I eat a fatty piece of domestic beef, I think of it's like a sloppy lazy person. Like I'm like, you know what I mean? Like if I see an athlete and then I go, "Wow, that guy looks like he's in shape." And then I see a sloppy lazy person, I'm like, "Poor." But I just I just find that like and again, we're lucky, right? We get to hunt these animals. We get to eat the elk. We get to eat the axis deer. These are, you know, along with maybe pong

46:26horn and a few others. This is about as tasty as it gets. But boy, I I find that even a really nice ribeye just doesn't taste as good as it as it did to me 5 years ago. Yeah. Well, it's missing a lot of it's missing a lot of nutrition. It's not. If you look at the dark red meat of elk, like elk, like an a backstrap from elk is a dark red. Like I I took a photo a couple days ago of uh some backstrap from uh the elk I shot in California this year. I just cooked it up. This was your 415. This was your that giant one. Yeah, it was huge. This is so much meat. And this this what I do is I'll I'll cook like a bunch of pieces like that and then uh I'll eat it throughout the week like how did you how did you prep that? Did you do that on the Trager? Yes. I cook it on a Traeger at 265 degrees. I've I've tried a bunch of The reason why it's blacken on the outside is I'm

47:25using a a rub called Trager uh Saskatchewan. I think it's blacken Saskatchewan rub. That's one of my favorites. Yeah, it's my favorite for elk. And so that's not like burnt on the outside. That's that's the actual rub itself. But um so I take it and I bring the internal temperature up to 120° and then I sear the outside on a cast iron pan. I usually do maybe a minute and a half on a really hot cast iron pan with uh beef tallow. I use grass-fed beef tallow. And then um I pull it, I let it rest, I slice it, and then my family, we ate a lot of it. And then the rest of it I put in like a Tupperware. And then I'll eat it throughout the week. Like because in the morning it's hard for me to get everything in all the stuff that I do and work out and and then I I'm pretty religious about my sauna and cold plunge. So I'm I'm doing I have to allocate 40 minutes to that.

48:20And so between my workouts and everything and I'm getting up at 7 in the morning and then I'm out here doing the podcast, I got to get everything in. So, I I want a meal that I can just pull out of the fridge and I in 10 minutes I'm done. Sit down, eat it, take my vitamins, go. And so, that's my move. I take that. Elk is the best. Absolutely bananas. I also like it with um I use uh Have you do you ever use any of Mark Sison's stuff? His Primal Kitchen stuff? Uh I know my kids love his mayo. Yes. Yeah, the avocado mayo. I think that's exactly what I was going to talk about. He's got this Chipotle avocado mayo and it's all avocado oil and it's uh like a chipotle pepper uh seasoning to it. And I just take some of that and I put a like a [ __ ] pile of it on the plate and I dip the elk in that. So I'm getting my fats that way because you're

49:14not really getting much fat in there. Yeah, it's no fat. There's no fat in it. That's the only thing that's missing from wild game is the fat content. So you got to get your fat content from somewhere else. And um I'm changing my diet a lot lately. And uh I' I've basically decided that my love for pasta and my love for bread and sugar, it's not worth it. Like when when I go long stretches of time without eating that stuff and then I eat it, the impact is so tangible. It's so obvious, but it's so casual when you eat it all the time. When you eat it all the time, you're always eating bread. You're always eating pasta. It's like you're used to feeling like [ __ ] But if you go like three or four weeks with just eating like I'll eat like uh potatoes, tubers, I'll eat meat. I'll eat salads. I like you know salads with I almost always

50:08just have uh olive oil and some sort of a vinegaret, some sort of vinegar. And when I eat like that, I feel so much better. So I've decided like I'm not going to eat any other way anymore. Like I will give myself like one cheat meal a week, but the rest of the week I'm not eating like that. Like last night, somebody brought uh cheeseburgers from Golden Tiger to uh the show at the Vulcan, and I was like, I'm not eating that. I'm not eating it. Did you do similar set to the one a couple weeks ago that I saw? Yes. Dude, that is insane. Thank you. I you know, to this day, my wife and I still make some of those. I Well, I don't want to do I don't let any of the jokes out, but you know, the one I'm Yeah. Well, once once a day we make that joke. It's because this is a set that's essentially Well, there's some new stuff in it because there's a lot of co stuff,

50:59but there's new It's basically like the really strong bits are two and a half years old cuz usually they would have been on a special by now, but because of co cuz co [ __ ] everybody's tour schedule up and everything just got really polished and tight, you Yeah, dude. I don't know if you could hear me, but I was I was literally embarrassing myself how much I was cackling in the back there. That's a great room, too. The Vulcan Gas Company on Sixth Street. It's a great room. Hey, speaking of Did you end up getting that comedy club? Yeah. Don't say anything, though. I haven't announced where it is or what it is, but yeah, I got that. The one in Santa Barbara. No, no, it's on the moon. Yeah. No, I did. I'm excited. I'll I I'll show you. I'm I'm taking Ron White on a tour of it this afternoon if you want to come. I' I'd love to see it, man. Yeah, that's

51:46awesome. Um, you have the best backyard range I've ever seen. Ever. Dude, it just got better, too. How did it get better? Um, I just bought more. Peter has this range in his backyard cuz Peter's an archery nut like me. And he has he basically have like a professional archery range in your backyard. It's like you have hundreds of yards to shoot. Well, we just bought the lot next to us. So, now it's like we could literally set up attack. Oh, wow. Yeah, that's great. And and so what I've done now is I got now elk in the woods. That's what makes it better. So So now when I was preparing for the elk hunt this year, I was doing most of my shooting was in between trees trying to make build my confidence at if you want to shoot something 50 yards away, but you got two trees like this and a branch going like this. right now. You got to you have to judge like,

52:35well, can I make that shot because of the arc of the arrow? Do you have a full draw for? I do. You do? Those are the [ __ ] the Loophold has. For people that don't know what we're talking about, Loophold has a rangefinder that you put in the weight of your arrow, the weight of the bow, the length of your draw, everything. Everything you have to put in everything. Is it peep site? Is that calculated in? I think it's peep height elevation. Yeah. Yep. Okay. So you calculate all those things and it will literally show you how high your arrow will be at the peak. So if you range something is which is what you do and you dial it in on your site, it'll show you if you're going to hit a branch or not. Yeah, it's pretty sweet. It is. And you know they they really took care of me because I had the I don't know which one. I had one that was

53:20like came out a few years earlier and it was okay and then it just stopped working one day. It like literally wouldn't it would only range something that was perfectly dark, but anything that had like even a bit of brown in it wouldn't range. And I sent it back to them and I was like, "Hey, can you guys fix it?" And they're like, "They just sent me a full draw four, no charge." Wow. Which is like I mean that's a really expensive uh rangefinder. It's kind of wild that someone figured out that you could shoot a laser at something and then it'll report back to you how far that laser is touching something. Well, I mean that's amazing. But the fact that they can just do angle compensation is awesome. Yeah. Yeah. For people who don't know what we're talking about because we went into the full archery nerd mode. Angle compensation means if you are shooting

54:0650 yards, right? If the object is 50 yards, but it's 50 yards uphill, you will really be shooting more for like you probably 57 yards. You you have to because you're you're fighting against gravity. And if you're shooting downhill 50 yards, you're really probably shooting 20 yards. Yeah. Because you're you have no problem with gravity. It's it does non-existent. So you have to use an angle compensating rangefinder that tells you based on how you're turning the rangefinder which direction it's going whether or not you need to add or subtract yards. And it does it all internally. It calculates everything. And the first shot I ever took in my life at an animal went a foot over his back because I had been doing all my practicing with a compensated rangefinder and we were this was out in uh Mokai and was an axis deer and um I didn't my guide is behind me and he

55:05ranges it but he is using an old school rangefinder that doesn't have angle compensation. What? Yeah. How is he doing that? Because he's old school. That's dumb. So this animal was, you know, probably 20 yards, 20 degrees down, right? So, um, I just took the distance and assumed it was compensated for and shot. And it was like I was like, that was a perfect shot. Why did it go a foot over that animal? Yeah. And I was like, let me see that. Let me see that range. Yeah. And I realized I said, Wayne, you don't have angle compensation on here. He's like, no. I was like, hey, from now on, can you hold my rangefinder? Yeah. the the amount of technology that's involved in bow hunting and just hunting in general now. I mean, people have watches that have GPS on them and, you know, you you could put way points and you could track on your phone

55:56exactly where the hit was and then, you know, from there on you could mark where each drop of blood you find is. So, I I learned something last year that blew my mind. My wife as a gift got me a framed picture of Matthew McFersonson's patent for the compound bow. Oh. And I was like, "Oh, this is so beautiful." So, it hangs up in my, you know, my archery room. But here's the thing that blew my mind. What year do you think that patent was? I kind of gave it away cuz I told you it was Matthew McFersonson. So, you know, I don't know who he is, so you didn't give it away. Okay. Um, Compound Bow. I've seen some old shitty ones and they look like they're from the 60s. So, I'm going to say 55. Yeah, that's what I want to guess. It's 87. WHOA. REALLY? YEAH. The comp the the patent for the compound bow is 1987. Wow. That's amazing when you think of how far

56:49that Yeah, there it is. That's it. There it is. So, you got that at your house? Yep. Who what kind of a [ __ ] wizard figured out a cam for a bow like that and figured out all those strings? Dude, it's the I think it's the same guy who makes Matthews bows. Really? Yeah. Isn't that who Matthew McFersonson is? It must be Matthews. So that's the original bow. Yeah, they still make one of the best bows in the world right now. You ever shot one of them? I have never shot one, but it looks amazing. Just such a such a perfect hunting bow. Such a short axis. So compact. Yeah, the new ones are incredible. Um Shane Dorian shoots with one. He loves it. He was telling me how incredible it is. They're just there's so many bows now that are just top of the food chain. It's like I I just got the new uh PSSE. That's the carbon fiber one I was telling you about.

57:36It's incredible. Like it doesn't even It feels so light. It feels fake. It's weird. When When I go back and shoot my RX3, which is only 3 years old, it feels horrible compared to my NTN. Isn't that crazy? The cam is so miserable to me. Yeah. Um so yeah, it's We alienated a lot of people with this podcast. I bring on a doctor. He wants to talk about boams. All right, we're done with that. We can talk about anything. I don't give a [ __ ] It doesn't doesn't bother me. Um, is there any uh new information in the world of longevity and the world of health or anything that you know of that is exciting? I mean there two extremes, right? I think on the one end, tell everybody what kind of medicine you practice just so they know. Oh, so I I mean my practice is basically trying to figure out how to help people live um with a greater lifespan. So how do you

58:37add 101 15 years to how long a person's going to live and then how do you improve health span? So how do you improve the And your degree is in what kind of medicine? Um so I did surgical oncology. I did general surgery and oncology. Um, but I left medicine in 2006 and went, you know, did finance and other stuff and completely went away from it until I kind of came back to it about 10 years ago. Why did you leave it? Um, I mean, truthfully, I was super frustrated. Um, in in cancer surgery, you're doing kind of like very like heroic operations. I mean, the the most technically challenging types of operations, but you know, half the people still die, right? So 50% of people who are going to have surgery and in some cases more if you're talking about pancreatic cancer, 80% of the people whose pancreas gets removed for cancer are going to be dead in 5 years. Wow.

59:34So um you know I just I just felt like in all in all regards I just felt like there wasn't enough in the way of prevention. Um and in some ways that is necessary. I mean we because I trained at Hopkins which is in the inner city it's a lot of trauma surgery. every third night for 5 years you're taking care of gunshot wounds and we had so many I mean Baltimore averaged at Hopkins we averaged at the time I don't know what it's like today at the time it was 16 penetrating traumas a day so 16 gunshot wounds or stab wounds a day so as a as a trainee that's amazing right like that's that's what you're there for that's why I went specifically to that program was to be able to learn to operate on people who are shot or stabbed um but you know it it does take its toll on you right you just feel like there's no end to this. Like I mean it's a war zone out there and

60:23yeah I mean there I remember there were times when you know you'd you'd be a part of like a heroic rescue of somebody and they go out the door and they come back a week later with a gunshot wound to the head and they're dead and you're like h I mean come on. Um so yeah I was I was just frustrated by with everything in medicine when I left. I was super pissed. My wife was like, "You know, you [ __ ] and moan about this so much. I think you have two choices. You should either fix it or leave." And I was like, "Well, I can't fix it, so I'm leaving." Um, so I left and joined a company called McKenzie and was recruited there to do healthcare, but ended up because my background is in math doing credit risk. And this was right as this was like the two years building up to the mortgage meltdown. So that became my day job and my night job.

61:06I mean, that was all consuming for two years. Um, what was your night job? No, meaning like we worked 247 like I we I would run a team of analysts in India during the night and then a team in San Francisco during the day and all day all night we were kind of trying to basically figure out how bad this thing was going to be. So you saw it coming? Oh yeah. How far out? Um so by August of 2007 it was clear that the prime market was going to implode. And I still remember the day. Thursday, November 15th, uh, 2007, is when I had a sense of what the magnitude was going to be. The thing I didn't know was when. I couldn't I knew it was going to be the next 18 months, but I it wasn't like I could say in September, which is when it ended up happening, right? It was 10 months later. I couldn't say in September the bottom's going to fall out. Was there

62:03anything that could have been done that would have mitigated the impact on the economy and society and you know repossessions and Yeah. Yeah, I mean that's that's a really good question because at the time in November of '07 we and and I want to also be clear the reason we knew with such clarity how bad this was is we were work we had a client our client was the largest you I guess I could probably the largest US home lender in prime real estate and we had all the data so we're able to see stuff that's not publicly available but they didn't see it but when we went back and looked at the analysis we were we figured out that every that starting in 200 04 starting in the second quarter of 2004 every loan that was being originated was behaving differently than the entire history of mortgages. So this is a a really interesting analysis. It's called

62:56a vintage analysis. Um if you bundle mortgages together and look at how they behave for all of time they behave in a certain way for about the first 18 months none of them default. So 18 months after a person buys a house, historically there's no chance of default. Then defaults start to rise and they rise for about the next two to three years and then they never default again. So the vintage curve looks like this. This is cumulative loss rate. So what's the reason for that? So, the reason nobody defaults in the first 18 months is because historically, you really make sure that the person who you're selling a house to or giving a loan to can afford it. You do a really extensive background check on them. And if something's going to go wrong, it's unlikely to go wrong in that first 18 months because of how much you've documented their income and employment

63:52and stuff like that. Then you get into an area where some people are going to default. And then the reason three, four years out there's no more defaulting is because by that point people have enough equity in their home that if they run into trouble they can always sell the home and the bank gets their money back. So again you go back in time every vintage curve for every single mortgage looked like this. Really boring. We went back and plotted all the vintage curves going back to the year 2000 and they all looked doo and then in Q2 2004. So, you plot these in three-month vintages. They started doing this. Explain to people that are just listening. Uh, meaning they started to instead of going up and then flat again, they just kept going up and up and up and up and up, but they actually did it at an exponential rate. So, they didn't just

64:40go up straight, they would go up exponentially. In other words, there was no end in sight to the explosion of losses. So, the losses started happening immediately and they never slowed down. They accelerated with time. So this is looking at a chain reaction and this was one of five models that we built to try to understand what was going on and they all pointed in the same direction which was catastrophic outcomes basically for loans that became originated after 2004. So by the time we're in 2007 when we show all this data to them obviously they didn't believe it right they said well because the punch line was horrible. the punch line was you're going to lose more in the next 18 months than you've made in the last 10 years. And that was like, you know, they were like that's not possible. Um, and the the re I had to be the one to tell the

65:35the the head of the bank, right? Because and even though I was only like there's a hierarchy at McKenzie. There's like senior partners, junior partners, and I was just like a lowly manager who ran the analysts. And the senior partner would normally be the one to present such an outrageous finding to the board of a bank, but he was like, "You should present this." And I said, "Why?" And he goes, "Well, you you understand the technical details of the model better, and also you used to be a cancer surgeon, so you're used to giving bad news. I think this is not going to go very well. So, you you do this." And it did not go well. It was not wellreceived. Um, in they could have done something. Yes, they absolutely could have done something. It wouldn't have stopped all the damage, but it would have minimized the damage because remember, there was still another 10

66:24months of horrible loans being originated, horrible loans being securitized. Um, and they were mispriced. I mean, ultimately, that's the problem with this is it was just a mispricing game. They didn't know how to price the risk of the loans they were making. And how many people were predicting this the way you were? Well, look, a lot of people way smarter than me were predicting it. Remember, I was an idiot. All I knew was how bad this was. I had no clue how one could make money off this because I wasn't thinking about it through that lens. Oh, I see. Some folks were. Yeah. If you saw The Big Short, did you ever see that movie? No, I did not. Oh, so um I think it's called The Big Short, right? It was uh Is that it, Jamie? Yeah. Great movie because it was actually very accurate. Who's in that movie? Um, Christian Bale plays the guy, the main

67:12That's right. kind of found the stuff. Yeah. Yeah. Um, a lot of people are Steve Carl. Brad Pitt was in it if I recall. Um, it was a really good movie. It was actually super accurate in terms of describing what was going on. But the and I remember when it came out, I was able to finally explain to my wife why we weren't billionaires cuz she was always like, "Dude, you knew this was happening and yet like I why do I hear about guys like John Paulson and all these hedge fund guys that made $3 billion on this?" And I said, "Ah, this movie will explain why. If you know this is happening and the only instrument you have in your mind to make money on it is shorting equities, you can't make money." Right? In other words, and by the way, ethically I couldn't have done this because I had inside data of a bank. I couldn't have done anything with that

67:57information. But let's just assume that I could have shorted all the other companies. You couldn't have done anything legally or ethically according to your own feeling and standard. Certainly not ethically. I don't know about legally, but I could never have shorted this company that I knew inside and out. But I could have shorted others. But even still, I wouldn't have made a lot of money because one, shorting equities is really expensive when you don't know when the shoe is going to fall. Ah, because you have to make a margin call over and over and over again. It's not leveraged, right? What these brilliant guys did was they figured out that they could short an option on what was going to happen. They could basically short an insurance contract and that was super cheap. you're leveraged a th000 to1 at this point. Meaning you only have to put

68:50a dollar at risk to get $1,000 back on something you know is going to happen. And you have you don't have to really concern yourself with exactly when it's going to happen. At least not in the same cost inefficient way that you have to with equities. Oh wow. So that's what that's what Michael Bur is the guy's name by the way that um that Christian Bale played. Um that's what the Michael Burries of the world did. And there were a handful of these guys that were like, "We're going to make up these contracts." So they went to banks and said, "I want you to sell me a contract that says this thing is going to happen." And the banks were like, "Wait, you want me to sell you a contract that's saying mortgage defaults are going to go up? We'll do that all day because that's never happened before. Happily. Happily, I'll sell you that contract." And they price them

69:33horribly, meaning in favor of the traders, right? Yeah. Wow. It's such a complicated world and I don't know how else you would sell houses to people unless they had enough money to just pay cash for a house which nobody does. Like how else would you sell a house to people? No, I mean look it's it's sort of funny when the whole thing blew up people said well this is because interest rates have been too low for too long. So Alan Greenspan became the very convenient bad guy for all of this. And it's true interest rates were a little bit too low for too long. But we know today that that's categorically not the thing that drove it. Low interest rates are simply the oxygen that's necessary for a fire. But we're sitting in a room right now with lots of oxygen. There's no fire going on. Clearly oxygen is not the root cause of the problem. The root cause of

70:25the problem was the absolutely inept lending standards. Um what fostered it was the ability to securitize loans. So once you could make a horrible loan and you didn't have to live with it on your books, you could actually sell it to someone else who didn't understand what you were selling, then it just became out of control. It was a scary time because it was also a scary time where you we were really worried that banks were going to fail, you know, and there was a lot of people that were saying, "Let them fail. The banks should fail because we shouldn't prop up these banks." And meanwhile, these people that are these CEOs, they're going to give themselves bonuses, which is so insane. Like, even though they lost all this money and they had to be bailed out by the government, these people still got bonuses. And I was like, explain to me why they get

71:14bonuses. Like, well, these people are very talented and they don't give them bonuses. They're going to go somewhere where they do get bonuses. I'm like, what the [ __ ] does that mean? Like, you guys are a bunch of crooks. Like, how did you rig this thing where you fail miserably and yet you still get a bonus? I thought you only get a bonus if you're successful. Yeah. And you got a bonus from taxpayer money. But then someone explained to me that the banks paid those loans back quite quickly. Is that true? It is. The TARP program made money for the government. So the government extracted a pound of flesh on those loans. So the people that said that we should have just let the banks fail, that's not correct. I in my opinion that is not correct. The collateral damage of that would have been devastating. What? But but your your other point is also

72:00notable. So let let's not confound two things. So if you let the banks fail, everything goes to hell in a hand basket. You have a recession that rivals that of 1929. That's a bad scenario. Um the way that the TARP program was engineered was to prevent that from happening, but also it wasn't a gift. It was you're going to pay these loans back, which they did. Um, but there still, in my opinion, could have been and should have been more clauses in that program that permitted some of the really flagrant abuses that came down the line, like, you know, the AIG guys getting bonuses that they probably shouldn't have got. Um, in other words, I think the government basically made the argument which was, well, if we don't pay these people, they're not going to stick around, and we need them to clean up this mess. And my view is, I bet they would. I bet enough good people

72:50would have stuck around without having to pay so many people so much. And by the way, the people that really needed the bonuses were not the CEOs. Like they're not the ones doing the work. Right. Right. Yeah. And so you do this and how do you change? Oh yeah. Yeah. So so yeah. So basically actually everything for me changed when my daughter was born. So, my daughter was born 13 years ago and I'm 35. And I mean, I'm sure you can relate to this, but at least for me, that was the moment when I first cared about living longer. I just it was the first moment I had thought beyond myself. Um, and thought like, oh my god. Like, I remember when my wife was pregnant, I was like not that excited about it. I was kind of like, we had a cat at the time and I loved this cat. And I remember saying to my wife, I'm like, I don't know if I'm going to love our daughter as much as I

73:36love Midnight, our little cat. My wife was like, are you crazy? And of course, the second Olivia was born, I was like obsessed with her. Yeah. And then I was like, I got to figure this out because, you know, every male in my family has died of heart disease except one really. I have horrible genes for heart disease. What causes heart disease genetically? Like what is it? Well, the most common genetic driver of heart disease is something called LP little A. So, one in about 10 people, somewhere between one in eight and one in 12, so call it one in 10 people, 10% of people have a gene called LPA that makes too much of this lipoprotein called LP little A, which you've heard of LDL, right? So, LDL is this agogenic lipoprotein. LP little A is an LDL that has another protein wrapped on it called apo little A and it makes it much worse.

74:31So the single most common genetic uh c the single most common hereditary uh driver of cardiovascular disease is elevated LP little A. And the tragic thing is most doctors don't even know what it is. So this is one of the things I I have more podcasts on this topic than any other because it's inexcusable to me that a patient doesn't know that they have an elevated LP little A. this is a screening test we should do on children. So that's number one. After that it gets much more complicated. Heart disease is wildly uh polygienic. So LPA is one rare example that's not polygenic meaning there is just one gene that drives LPA. But when you start to get into something like familial hyper cholesterolimeia, which is also kind of common, that's any set of genes, and there are over 3,000 mutations that produce elevated LDL through one form or

75:21another. That becomes another huge driver of genetic inheritance. But what's scary, at least for someone like me, is it's really clear when you look at my family history, heart disease is a problem. I don't have anything recognizable. Meaning, I don't have LP little A. I don't have familial hyper cholesterolimeia. I don't have any of the few known genes that are really driving this. My cholesterol levels were never really that heavy to begin with. My my LDL, which is kind of an irrelevant stupid metric anyway, but even if you looked at my APOB, which is the metric you're supposed to be looking at, was never through the roof. But when I was 35, I went and had a calcium scan. So, it's a CT scan. Looks at your heart. And I had a score of six. Now, six is not a high number on a calcium scan, but when you're 35, that places you at the 90th percentile.

76:10So, that's so that was like the I got to figure this [ __ ] out. Like, I'm going to devote the rest of my life to understanding how to not die of heart disease. And then ultimately, so my first focus became an obsession with cardiovascular disease, which lasted about four years. And then I realized like, well, there's no benefit in not dying of cardiovascular disease if you're going to still die of cancer or dementia or something like that. So then it my my obsession and interest just expanded through all of that. What what did you do to keep yourself from being at the risk of dying from cardiovascular disease? Well, I mean it be it came down to reverse engineering what is driving cardiovascular disease which is the most ubiquitous killer, right? So there's no developed nation for which cardiovascular disease isn't the number one killer. Um really?

76:52Yeah. So hands down only developed nations. Yeah. Once you get out of developed nations, infections and other things sort of start to overcome that. But do they suffer from cardiovascular diseases and like uh when you're dealing with like tribal communities and things? Yeah, definitely not to the same extent. Um what's the factor? Well, I mean I think that there there there's a couple things, right? One could be they're not living as long, so we're not seeing it as much. And we don't really have great autopsy data on people who are dying in their 40s and 50s from infections and other things like that. Um, but you know, it could be, you know, that obviously they just don't have the same toxins in their food system that we do, right? They're probably not eating half the refined crap that we eat. Yeah, that's what I was going to get to.

77:33Like, how much of an impact do you think that stuff does have? I think it has a significant impact for sure. Yeah. So, so, but so aththerosclerosis is really driven by lipoproteins first and foremost. So, this apo anything that carries this apo protein on it. So, that's an LDL, an LP little A, a VLDL, that's the that's the sinquinon. that is the that is the necessary but not sufficient element to drive atherosclerosis. Um anything that impairs endothelial function. So high blood pressure, high glucose, high insulin, high homocyine, all that stuff problematic. Um anything that amplifies inflammation, all the things. So so basically I just said, okay, well we're just going to take a no holdsb barred approach to addressing all of those things. Um, and you know, that's why I I sit here today and I can say, look, between now and when I'm 60, the one

78:22thing I know I'm not going to die of is aththerosclerosis. I would say that in the next 10 years, my greatest risk of death is, you know, motor vehicle accident and cancer. Those would be the two hardest things to mitigate. Now, why is it so difficult to mitigate cancer? Well, for one, it's the dis of the of the big diseases, it's the one for which I think we have the least idea of what the risk factors are. So the big three um in terms of death is atherosclerosis, cancer and neurodeeneration. Um with cancer, it's also very polygenic. And what's that mean? Lots of genes are involved. So if I did a genetic test, if I had your entire genome in front of me, it wouldn't tell me much about your risk for cancer. So the genes that are driving it are also not germline. They're sematic, meaning they're inherited mutations. Okay? So, one of the few things we know about

79:16cancer is any the earlier you can detect it, the better. That that that's a that's a truism that is becoming almost impossible to argue. So, you're always better off finding a cancer when you have a 100 million cells that are cancerous versus 10 billion cells that are cancerous. Right. So, and our tools for screening are somewhat limited. Now, they're getting better. So, to your question earlier, what's one of the things I'm excited about? I think liquid biopsies are something in the last year that we have become very excited about. So all of our patients get these things called liquid biopsies, which is a blood test that measures something called cell-free DNA. So we're looking for tumor DNA in the bloodstream. So at meaning at very low levels of tumor burden, you can still pick it up by getting some of this cellfree DNA floating around your bloodstream. M

80:08so if you you it's literally like you take a tube of blood and you can say oh there's actually like some pancreatic cancer here or some colon cancer here or breast cancer here and then you go looking for that cancer. Wow. Because there are false positives of course when you do these things. So you you can't think of screening as just one thing you do. It's got to be layered kind of like a Swiss cheese approach. You want to you want to have as many pieces of Swiss cheese lined up as possible so that one and only one pencil fits through the hole and and you know you get a signal with your cancer detection. So this one test just from a tube of blood can is this how new is this? It's I don't even know if it's technically approved yet. I know that we're doing it certain physicians are being allowed to do it in the context of having um a very comprehensive approach

80:59to followup with patients. So because we, you know, our test, our patients are doing it in the context of a billion other things. So there's not as much of a concern from the part of the FDA, but I don't think this is fully FDA approved yet. Um, but it's very recent. We've been doing it only six months. Wow. I I mean, I had my I did mine in April. I was probably one of the first people to do it. Did you get nervous? I mean, no. No, I mean I was kind of like, look, I I I it's so much more important to me to know I have cancer than to put my head in the sand and not know. Right. Yeah. Right. Of course. But I every time I go and get this diffusion weighted image MRI, which is this very particular type of MRI that's uniquely tuned to detect cancer, and getting a blood test like this, or getting a colonoscopy, which I'm very aggressive with. All of these things.

81:44Yeah. There's always a moment of just right. Let me come out clean. Yeah. God. So you are you have these concerns about longevity. You have these concerns about cardiovascular health and cancer. And so what prompts you to start your practice and re re you know yeah relearn reemerge into medicine. Um I just there was nothing else I could think about. Like at the time I had left that one company where I was doing all the energy stuff or where I was doing all the finance stuff and I went to join an energy company. So now I was like working on uh like a a renewable form of oil. So and it was really renewable form of oil. Yeah. So this is a company that was using we were using algae and genetically programming the algae to spit out um a funible form of oil. Wow. So meaning it would it would produce um a distillate a cut of distillate that

82:43could be refined into gasoline and jet fuel. Whoa. From algae. Yeah. How effective is that? Well, ultimately ultimately it could not be done at cost. So, I mean, I left after four years. That company went on for another four years, but it just couldn't be done at at at the price of where oil was, which at the time was like 50 bucks a barrel. I wanted to talk to you about this is a little bit of a deviation, but it's not really. I wanted to talk to you about Therronos because I am [ __ ] completely obsessed with that lady and her scam company. Dude, did you know that I was almost the chief medical officer of that company? No. Yeah, dude. So, in 2006, my Mckenzie office, which was in Palo Alto, was on the same was on PageMill, which was one street over from where Theronos was located. So, Theronos at the time was a super small company. So,

83:37a good friend of mine, his father-in-law was on the board and knew Elizabeth Holmes very well. He was her professor at Stanford. And the company was small at that time. It's like maybe 30 people there, something like that. And he um said, "Look, I you know, I want you, my my friend, um to potentially look at this company and because they could really use a CFO." And he was in private equity at the time, really smart guy. And uh to make a long story short, I got introduced to Elizabeth. So I went down and had lunch with her one day. Did you ever catch her talking in a real voice? You know, it's so I don't reme I met her later and she already had the fake voice, but I can't remember that day what her voice was like. I I wish I could remember, but you know, it's like 15 years ago, right? I would remember if it was weird. Like I don't think it was. I think it must

84:22have been If she talked like this, I would say, "What is going on?" If you had throat cancer, I don't I don't think What are you doing? I I I think she was must she must have been talking in a normal voice. But here's what interested me. I sat down in the office and she pulled out a black box that was I don't know if it was called Edison at the time or if it was the precursor to what would become Edison. Um diagnostics is not something I knew a ton about, but you know, I'd spent two years at the NIH and I certainly understand how chemical reagents work and I understand how chemical assays work and I know how, for example, an ELISA works. And Eliza is a type of um assay that you do to measure something, but it requires a lot of washing and rinsing and repeating. And I know that many biomarkers that are of interest, for example, something like

85:07insulin, you know, if you want to measure a person's insulin level, um you have to do these types of assays, right? So I was saying to her, you know, Elizabeth, I don't understand how you could put a drop of blood in here and get anything out that's more interesting than glucose, hemoglobin, sodium, and potassium. the really simple things that can work, you know, that can be measured off a drop of blood. And she kind of gave me some answer and I said, "Well, can I see the inside of the box?" And she said, "Absolutely not." And I said, "Well, I've signed an NDA. You know, I had to sign an NDA to get in the building. So," and she was like, "No." So, um, I just decided I wasn't interested in the company because I couldn't get sort of straight answers from her. So, I I ended up not doing it. So, fast forward to 20, this was 2006.

85:52Fast forward to 2015, she's now on the cover of Forbes. And um and you're like, well, no, no, I I at I remember one day saying to my wife, because she was on the cover of Forbes and the company was valued a little over $9 billion. And I said to my wife, do you know how much we would be worth if I had taken that job now? And she's like, "How much?" And I I told her and she's like, "Good God." And I so I'm at the um Vanity Fair event in San Francisco. This by I didn't know it at the time. This was a week before the Wall Street Journal article would fall. John Kerio's article that was the one that kind of unraveled all of Therronos in October of 2015. What how did he figure it out? How did this one guy figure out that it was all So I haven't read his book, Bad Blood. Um, but I saw the documentary. So, you know, that's like a poor man's version

86:43of it. But basically just interviewing people um who who were formerly employees of the company. Oh, so they were bean spillers. Yeah. And they were basically like, "Yeah, this is a total scam." Oh my god. And so sure enough, I'm at this reception cuz she and she's the speaker of the event. So she's like it's a 4-day conference and she's the she's the one everyone there is there to see. So, I'm I'm sitting at the a table and I'm having a a cocktail and she walks up and she and I said, "Hey, Elizabeth, you probably don't remember me." She goes, "No, I remember you exactly." And she remembered my name and even remembered how I had been introduced to her. I was like really blown away. We exchanged pleasantries. She gave me her card. And then a week later, it all unraveled. And it's really funny. I still have the card. You should frame it. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Um

87:30she must have known that the [ __ ] was hitting the fan. No, she totally did. Yeah. Yeah. because the [ __ ] was hitting the fan 6 months earlier. What does one do? And it's not like you can liquidate, right? Like you if you're worth $9 billion, but it's all stock and you know the product is nonsense. You can't even get out. Well, it's a private company, so at best, you know, she could have along the way been doing secondaries off her take, but Oh, so it wasn't even Yeah. Yeah. Jesus Christ, that was wild. It's just when you when you I'm obsessed with this podcast. that's out now called the dropout and they update weekly with the trial results. Oh, I need to check that out cuz I Yeah. Yeah. So, tell me this. How is it looking? Is it Is the prosecution looking like they're going to win this? Oh, yeah. Yeah. Yeah. They have falsified documents.

88:17They pretended that they got a document from Fizer. They put Fizer's name on a document and it was an internal document and it was basically substantiating the machine, the Edison machine and all the possibilities that it could. She also lied about military use, the Department of Defense contracts. Yeah, they they have her on the stand lying or have her on the stand admitting that she lied because there was she taken the stand yet? I believe so. I mean, she's she's there's definitely moments in the podcast where she's being interviewed where she's being forced to ask answer questions. Oh, but this might have been the civil deposition. Could have been. Yeah, maybe. Cuz I think I don't know. But this is in the middle of the current trial, so I'm not sure because it's like it's a really well produced podcast and it has narration and music and all this stuff.

89:09The dropout. Yes. It's very good. Um, and it also predates it. See, they picked up when the trial came back. So the the beginning episodes of the Dropout all detail the scam and all detail all the stuff that was going on. The people that were working, they were slowly figuring out like what the [ __ ] are we doing here? And then it went away for a while and then came back during the trial. So now it's detailing all the things that the prosecution is finding. Oh, so it must be No, it's not the civil trial. it is the current trial because they were specifically discussing these uh documents that they had put Fizer's label label on. So they they made it look like this document was coming from Fizer like saying oh this stuff is amazing but really it was just internal from Thorenos. It's wild. I one of the things that I love about it uh is um I'm

90:05I'm always fascinated by con artists and and cult leaders and and people who manage to pull the wool over people's eyes, but when people do it in a clumsy way and still get really far like she was clumsy. She wasn't just a little clumsy. She was like she was a it was I you know how I got obsessed with this? This is really weird. She was giving a speech and this was uh before I had any idea that there was anything wrong with the company. Oh, so this is pre-15. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Before she got caught, um she was giving some speech at some women's uh women's group, some like, you know, exceptional women were all getting together and they were all, you know, and she gave us this speech and the speech was so bad that I was fascinated. I was like, that's a [ __ ] like this is not a smart person. Like this is not this is a dumb clunky speech

91:00because I'm a I'm a professional aator. I mean that's what I do. I talk you know and so when I see someone that's talking and she's basically these women are amazing. All you amazing women I'm just so pro amazing women. Is that the speech? Let me hear this dumb speech. asked. I I am so incredibly humbled and so honored to be with this incredible group of women. I want to just take a minute to say especially to the young women in the room here, do everything you can to be the best in science and math and engineering. It's our actions that will determine this new stereotype around women being the best in science and technology and engineering. And it's that that our little girls will see when they start to think about who do they want to be when they grow up. Okay, I saw that. I'm like, that's a [ __ ] That's a [ __ ] You want women to

92:02be the best at science and engineering and math? Like, what the [ __ ] are you talking about? You you want one gender to be the best at science and engineering and math and you want women just do your best to be the best. I was like, "Oh my god, that's an idiot." And so I got obsessed with her. So when that was going on, that's when I got obsessed. And then when the [ __ ] scam got released in the wall, was it the Washington Post, Wall Street Journal? I WAS LIKE, "AHA, I [ __ ] CALLED IT." I knew something was off. I remember watching that and going, "What is what? How? How? Like what? The one thing I could never understand, but it wasn't enough. I I just didn't care enough. But in retrospect, it was so obvious. There was not a single person who understood the laboratory space on her board. Oh.

92:54So remember her board was the who's who, right? You had General Mattis, you had Henry Kissinger, you had Dick Kavasovich. I mean, she had the most all-star corporate board in the history of boards. Not one of these guys knew the difference between a pipet and a microscope. Oo. Like that's a red flag. Yeah, that's that's smart though. That's that's the smart con, right? The other thing that got me was the affectation, the the the the like the the detail of the wardrobe and like the outfit that she she was like she was she was a little Jobs. Yeah. She was clearly a little But when you heard Steve Jobs talk, Steve Jobs had a vision. Here's my vision. This is what I think can happen. And he would talk and you go, "Well, that's a a brilliant completely obsessed man. like this is this this person is very brilliant and it makes sense that this

93:49is the head of this incredibly innovative company. When I heard to her talk I was like who's this idiot that you have talking like this is not a person that spent a lot of time thinking right like they if you went to college for a long period of time and really worked on your you know your your grammar and your understanding of the the correct use of language to inspire and challenge people's ideas. That's not the [ __ ] speech you'd give, right? That was pretty bad. It was terrible. But it wasn't just terrible. It was clunky. And there was something about it from for me that like it made me think like, what's going on here? Like that doesn't make any sense. And I thought, well, maybe she's just awkward when she speaks publicly. You know, you have those initial impressions and you go, well, maybe I'm just [ __ ]

94:38reading into it wrong because I've been wrong before. Not that time. It's so I just when I'm I'm fascinated that she wouldn't let you look into the box because I guess if you looked into the box you would immediately be able to be I don't know that I would have. Let's I don't want to overstate my credentials. I'm not a clinical chemist. I I'm She could have duped me, I'm sure. But she didn't I mean and again we're under NDA. We're talking about me joining her company as a chief medical officer. Like right how are you not going to let me see inside this freaking box? Like what do you want? How am I going to do my job? have duped you though if she's not technically astute. Like she doesn't really understand. I don't know if she could. I mean, look, she presumably duped people smarter than me, right? I think she duped. This is what drives

95:24me crazy. I think she duped people from the image. I think they wanted to believe they wanted to believe that here was this female wonderind who left Stanford at 19 years old, dropped out of school and figured out this amazing technology and along the way became at least until she got busted the richest self-made woman ever. She was worth I think like her own billion crazy. Crazy. And she just faked it. And one of the ways she got busted was people from college that she went to school with were like, "Why are you talking like that?" Like, "What's happening?" And then people started hearing that that wasn't her real voice. And then people started like there were rumors and murmurss. There's so many layers to that story. Oh man, no doubt. Yeah, it's a fascinating one. It really is. It's such an interesting story. So for you when all that was going down,

96:18that must have been incredibly sweet because now you don't have to think, man, I missed out on all that money. Yeah, for sure. And I and I was also I felt a little bit validated like, okay, it there was a reason she didn't want to show me the inside of the box, right? Yeah. Yeah. It might have been empty. It literally might have been empty. There was candy in there. It's a giant like little thing. Yeah, dude. She got so many people. She got Betsy Devos for like a hundred million. And poor General Mattis. The guy didn't have two nickels to rub together when he gets out of the military. He put like a couple hundredk in or something obscene for him. Yeah. [ __ ] Crazy. Whenever someone comes to me, like some guy came to me with some crazy I mean I don't know if it's real, so I don't want to talk about it like say it specifically, but if it's

97:06true, it sounds like this guy's going to revolutionize a form of travel. And so he's telling me about this, I was like, "Wow." And then uh I said to my business manager who was with me at the time, I go, "Don't ever forget about Therronos. Whenever someone tells you something, the the moment someone tells me, I go, "Yeah, yeah, when it happens, I'll believe you. I'm I don't want to be involved in any groundbreaking [ __ ] before it actually launch, especially in some area where I'm completely ignorant." And what am I going to do? just start going to school, try to figure out engineering to try to is think if this guy is saying something that's actually possible and plausible. No, can't do it. Not interested, buddy. So, for you though, when it did come out though, there had to be like a a cool feeling of satisfaction. There had to be

97:53a little something there where you're like, I mean, the first person I called was my buddy, the guy who had introduced me to her way back, and I was like, dude, what are the dinner conversations like? And he's like, "Oh, dude, it's not good." Cuz his father-in-law was still in the believing camp. Oh, no. Oh, yeah. They talk about him in the Yeah. Oh, [ __ ] So, it was So, he got duped long after the the the jig was up, right? Yeah. I I I again, I don't know the details, but I It was It was I was like, "Man, [ __ ] Good that we didn't do that. But it's one of the great scams of our time because you have to wonder how they ever thought they were going to get away with it. There really was no technology. There really was nothing that was capable of doing what they were saying it was going to be able to be done.

98:43Yeah. There's an interesting psychology there, right? Which is on any given day, it's not a crisis, right? Like you can always fake it for one more day, right? Right. So what's the end? Like what's the endg game? How do they not have cancer? Like if if stress gives you cancer, imagine the stress of like duping people out of nine billion and you're you're you're sitting around knowing that your voice is fake and you're wearing a black turtleneck and people that you went to college with like, "Hey, that [ __ ] doesn't even talk like that." I heard I hear the text messages between her and Sunny were pretty funny because I read an article that said, "If you really want to incentivize people to not commit crime, just let them know that all of their cheesy text messages are going to be made public." Oh, wow. Apparently, there was just some super

99:30embarrassing idiotic text messages. Yeah. He drove a Lamborghini to to the office, too, which is also hilarious. It's just so crazy. But it just shows you that there is this incredible market for people to try to optimize their health and try to figure out what's wrong with them. And if you can make it more simple than it actually is, which is really it's like except I don't even think that's the other thing about it. It wasn't that freaking interesting, right? Like who cares if there's a little box that I can put a drop of blood on that tells me what my CBC and Chem 7 and you know pick your other pan looks like. That's not that interesting. You okay? Yes. It's a little more convenient than going to LabCore and giving a tube of blood. What's interesting is what you do with that knowledge. What do you do with that information?

100:15Well, I think what was interesting for what she was providing was Safeway was going to buy into it. Was it Walgreens? Walgreens. And so Walgreens, I believe, backed out. I think they realized somewhere along the line that she was full of [ __ ] And there was some text messages and emails that they read out from the CEO cuz he had retired before it ever came to fruition and then they backed out of it. But Safeway wanted to put them all in the stores and so you could be able to go shopping for food, get your blood taken, a little tiny t pin prick and find out if anything's wrong with you right there and then. But again, it still comes down to having somebody that can actually tell you what's wrong. And by the way, the stuff that was relevant, they couldn't. It's not like they're going to measure LP little A. It's not like they're going to

100:56tell you your APOE4 status. It's not like they're going to tell you like of the 10 most relevant things that I would look at in somebody's blood. They weren't measuring any of them. Is APOE4 the stuff that makes you more susceptible to CTE? Uh, it probably makes you more susceptible to CTE. It definitely makes you more susceptible to Alzheimer's disease, but it it's a, you know, today we know it's more nuanced. We know that there are other genes that can be protective and can completely abregate the effect of APOE4, which is the that's the that's the gene that's the more risky one. Um, when you hear about I don't know what the gene is, but there is a gene that predisposes someone to breast cancer. BA, is that what it is? And when Angelina Jolie actually had her breast removed as a preemptive measure, does that make sense to you? Yep. Really? Yeah.

101:43Wow. So, it's that possible. It's depending on there's two variants of the gene, but it can have up to a 80 or 90% lifetime incidence of breast cancer. Wow. Uh and what's even more frightening is the ovarian cancer. Um because you know a woman suffers far more from a prophylactic ofctomy than a mastctomy and from an endocrine perspective. I mean, socially obviously there's challenges of a mastctomy, but from an endocrine perspective, when you if you took a 35-year-old woman and just took her ovaries out, you're putting her in menopause. Wow. Um, so the consequences are huge as far as the way she feels, mood swings. Oh my god, it's devastating. Yeah. Yeah. The um that gene um that predisposes a woman to breast cancer. What' you say it was again? BA. How common is that? Oh, that's a good question. Um it's not that common. it is the the it is not

102:38remotely uh common as far as the leading you know I mean breast cancer is obviously a pretty common breast cancer to women um you know I would guess that 5% maybe would be bracka associated if not less and is her action of doing that is that a common move now I I'm certainly seeing more women who are ba positive undergoing prophylactic mastctomy and when they go undergo this prophylactic mastctomy. They they actually can retain the initial appearance of breast now. Like so they do it knowing that they're going to do that then they replace it with a breast uh they put in they put in they put right that's uh [ __ ] that's one thing that dudes don't have to think about breast cancer. Yeah. I mean I I guess the equivalent for males is prostate cancer in terms of like a gender specific cancer. Um and and so if you look like lung cancer is

103:34the number one killer for both men and women um in terms of death rate, but breast cancer than heart attacks. Oh, no, no, I'm sorry. Within cancers, heart attack is still number one, but you know, breast and prostate are very high up on the on the list of killing along with colon cancer. Those are sort of your big three. Um prostate cancer is a bit complicated because every man will die with prostate cancer. Some will die from it. Whoa. Every man will die with some. Yeah. If you live long enough. Absolutely. By the time you're 50, like you and I, you and I, there's a greater than 50% chance one of us has prostate cancer right now. Holy [ __ ] So, if you if we if you and I were killed in a car accident tomorrow and they took our prostates out and sectioned them up, the likelihood that they would find prostate cancer cells in one of us is at least 50%.

104:24And those cells may or may not be a problem. statistically speaking, they're not going to be a problem because remember this, without with the exception of the brain, you don't die from cancer unless it spreads, right? So, the brain is the one exception to that rule, right? If you have brain cancer, it can kill you just staying in your brain. But if you have lung cancer, uh, or let's use prostate cancer or breast cancer, a woman never dies because breast cancer invades her breast. She dies because it spreads to her brain, her bones, her lungs, her liver. Same with prostate cancer. Prostate cancer almost always spreads to the bone and that's the only time you die. So if prostate cancer stays in the prostate, there's no death. If someone has a very small amount of prostate cancer, is there a thing that they can do to mitigate its spread?

105:11Oh, absolutely. Yeah. So, so you can remove the prostate surgically. This is a technique that was pioneered by a guy named Pat Walsh at Johns Hopkins in the 1980s. And it wasn't that taking out the prostate was hard. It was taking it out while preserving sexual function was really hard because the neurovvascular bundle of Walsh, which is now bears his name, which is what controls erectile function, wraps around the thing you're trying to cut out. Oh jeez. So, it's like, how do you cut this gland out without taking out all of the nervous tissue that you need to maintain an erection? And so, basically, prior to Walsh, you were almost guaranteed to never be able to get an erection after you had your prostate taken out. So you were staring down the barrel of not two very attractive choices. So how many guys went out in their shield? Yeah.

106:02I'm keeping my heart on. I'll die young. Yeah. So So the goal is to basically identify a guy with prostate cancer who has the variant that's going to spread. So today we this has been I mean there's been so much progress in this field. So we use a blood test called a 4K score. So, you know what a PSA is. You've probably had your PSA checked a bunch of times. So, PSA by itself is not a great blood test. Um, you have to use more information than just the PSA. You have to know the PSA velocity and the PSA density. So, the velocity is what's the rate of change of the PSA. And the density is dividing the PSA by the prostate volume. So, if you get an MRI or an ultrasound, you can tell the volume of the prostate in grams or the volume and then you can turn it into grams. So you normalize PSA to to volume or mass and you have a density and those

106:52two things become more suggestive. So once the PSA starts to look a little bit suspicious and once it gets over about four we do this 4K blood test which is another form of liquid biopsy and that gives you a much more interesting number. It basically tells you what's the probability that this person is going to have metastatic prostate cancer not just prostate cancer. And if that 4K number is above a certain threshold, I think 7.5% the probability that they're going to have metastatic prostate cancer approaches 85 90%. What are your thoughts on ketogenic diets in relation to cancer? Like there's been a lot of articles written about the idea that cancer needs glucose to survive and then if you can keep your body functioning off of ketones, it's less likely that you get cancer. Does that make sense? Yeah. No, definitely. I mean, you know,

107:48I was on a ketogenic diet for three years. Yeah, I know you were. And and so I was super steeped in all of this stuff. Um, what made you get off of it? It became just really diff. I mean, I was so strict. I didn't take a day off. I I took one day off in three years. Um, but the stuff I had to give up like even like one of my favorite things is stir fry. Like I love huge curry stir fry that I make and even something that's that it's just vegetables but it was still too much to keep in it was too much carbohydrate to stay in ketosis. Yeah. Um, so I just kind of missed and also at that point I was switching more from ultradistance swimming and stuff into shorter distance swimming like I was doing more you know pool racing and more just shorter distance stuff. Uh, also on the bike I was becoming going less from kind of ultradistance bike stuff to you know

108:42like a 20 km race or 40 km race. So as you move towards that new energy system you just need more carbohydrates. But anyway, to your question, um, I think there's an awesome theoretical argument for it, but it's also important to understand that even when you're on a ketogenic diet, your glucose isn't zero. So, it's all about probabilistic reduction, right? You know, it's keeping insulin lower that probably has a greater effect than keeping glucose lower because if you're on a ketogenic diet and you're not on a ketogenic diet, we're talking about a difference of one miller in glucose. So, it's it's probably more the presence of the ketone, the reduction of the insulin, if anything, that's having a role. What I think is most interesting is not just a ketogenic diet. It's when you combine it with a drug called a PI3 kinace inhibitor, which is a drug that

109:30blocks a very important pathway for cancer to grow, but has one escape valve, which is it raises insulin. So, that's a bad thing if you're trying to minimize cancer. So when you combine a ketogenic diet with a PI3 kinace inhibitor, at least in animal studies, which is about the extent of where this has been studied so far, the results look really good because PI3 kinace inhibitors by themselves have not panned out even though theoretically they should. They should be amazing for cancer. They haven't been great and it's been speculated that that's because of that escape valve, which is it pops off to a higher insulin level. So when you layer on top of that a ketogenic diet, it seems to work really well. Anecdotally, um, uh, one of my good friends from med school, his wife has metastatic breast cancer. She was diagnosed, um, God,

110:19probably seven or eight years ago. So, metastatic breast cancer is a death sentence. It's unservivable. She was enrolled in a clinical trial um, in Boston that was using PI3K inhibitors. And so, she got one of these drugs. She's the only woman to this day that's still alive. Whoa. And she went on a ketogenic diet. out again. How many years ago? Uh, seven or eight. And what is the usual lifespan of someone who gets diagnosed? I mean 5 years maybe less probably. And is she deteriorating? Is she maintaining? No, she she literally has this one little fosi of metastatic disease in her hip still. So this this one little nubbing of potential cancer inside her hipbone, but it's stayed static. I mean, it's causing some structural issues. Um, she, you know, obviously her hips weaker, but it's it's it's kind of amazing. And, um, her story is actually

111:17kind of one of the things that's got some of the people who develop these drugs thinking about this idea of combining ketogenic diets with PI3K inhibitors to try to squash the insulin level and minimize uh that basically that escape route for cancer. Wow. Um, and there's other ways to do this pharmacologically, right? Like you could argue combining it with metformin or something else that's going to lower insulin would also potentially work. And metformin is that anti-aging drug that's fairly controversial as well too, right? Yeah. I don't know if it's that controversial. I mean, it's it is in terms of human performance. Well, yeah. So the reason I stopped taking it three years ago. I I took it for I took it for probably eight years. But three years ago I stopped because it does impair mitochondrial function at least at the level that I can measure

112:06it. So I measure my lactate levels when I'm exercising in a certain type of exercise every day. And I'm basically trying to generate the highest amount of power I can generate on a bike while keeping lactate below 2 mill. And that's like the limit of my mitochondrial throughput as my kind of my maximum aerobic efficiency. And when I was on metformin, I just noticed like I was hitting that lactate level higher than I believed I should hit it just based on my fitness. Is lactate is that lactic acid? Is it the same thing? synonymous. Yeah. Um so you would develop more with metformin. So it would make your performance less effective. But what if you took the metformin after exercise or it stuck around too long? So I had tried all that stuff. I would take the metformin immediately. Exactly. You said I'd take it immediately after exercise,

113:00but it would still be in my system 24 hours later. Yeah. So I then said, well, what if I stopped Metformin altogether? What if you intermittently took Metformin and intermittently exercised? All great questions. Like is there a halflife in terms of Yeah, eventually it'll wash out. But I think exercise is the single most important longevity drug we have bar none. Like if you if you were if you said like I want to go deep down the rabbit hole of living longer. What do I need to do? It's it's like a super well-crafted exercise program that is geared towards strength, muscle mass, and cardiorespiratory fitness. So it's all of the above. It's not just one, right? So I mean the hazard ratios for each of these are pretty interesting. We've this has become like each year I try to bring one new focus into our practice and the past 12 months the

113:48focus has been entirely around taking exercise to a new level in terms of our understanding of how to fine-tune it and the data are unbelievable right so if you everybody knows that if you smoke or have diabetes your risk of death goes up a lot but your risk of death from having high cardiorespiratory fitness goes down by much more than your risk of death goes up from smoking or diabetes. So smoking and diabetes will double or triple your risk of death depending on the time frame you're looking at. having very high cardiorespiratory fitness. So having a V2 max that is elite, we would define that as the top 2.5% of the population compared to below average is a fivefold reduction in all cause mortality death from any kind. Whoa. I mean there we there we don't have drugs that have a fivex reduction in mortality. That's incredible. And that's just elite

114:49cardiovascular health, right? And then when you layer in strength and muscle mass, um, we actually now have pretty good data as to the fact that strength is more important than muscle mass. We just use muscle mass is a good proxy for strength, but if you just focus on strength, that's the metric that matters. It's about a three-fold reduction in all cause mortality when you compare high strength to low strength. And the tests are, you know, we're talking, it's not like how much you can squat and deadlift. It's like grip strength, dead hang, um how long can you do like an air squat, you know, like what's your quad strength, how quickly can you do five reps up and down from a chair? I mean, it's relatively simple stuff. But when you stratify people by those metrics and you compare the highest to the lowest performers, there's just no comparison.

115:34Is there a point of diminishing returns though where you just get really really strong but it's not helping you any more than being fairly strong on the strength data? don't see it because the data have only been parsed out as high to low. On the cardiorespiratory there is a point of diminishing return. So remember I said elite is the top 2.5% and then you so it's it's it's it's um we break them into five categories but they're not equal in bucket size. You get most of the benefit honestly by going from not fit at all to average fit. That gives you three of the 5x. Now that said, you know, I hold myself and my patients to a way higher standard, which is we have a chart that shows all the data by age, by gender, and by V2 max. And I would say if you know, if you're a 52 year old male, I'm asking you to have the V2 max of an elite 42-y

116:27old male. So, I want you to be a decade younger elite. And then we do the same thing with strength metrics. And when you prescribe that, like say if you take a a 52-y old male that doesn't have a history of cardiovascular activity, you know, maybe they, you know, lightly work out at the gym or something like that. What what particular exercises do you think are the best to achieve that result? So, we start with a base of zone two. So, this zone two is that lactate thing I was talking about. So, your zone two is defined as the highest level of aerobic output that you can generate while keeping lactate below 2 millol. So, I think a bike is the easiest way to do this because the stationary or stationary just because it's you can keep it steady state. You know, when you're on the road, it's all you're all over the place. But, um, so if you're on

117:14like a, you know, a stationary bike and um, so you and also wattage is such an easy metric for people to understand. So, how many watts are you putting out, right? So, um, the first thing we would do is say you probably need to be doing at least three hours a week of that zone 2, which is building an aerobic base. So four 45 minute sessions at zone 2 constantly driving it up and honestly one session of Z2 max training per week and the best protocol for that is the 4x4 protocol. So that's four minutes at the highest output you can sustain. So here you could do it on an airbike or something right? So you could do what's the highest wattage you can hold for four minutes and then four minute recovery and do five of those sets once a week. Mhm. So when you're doing that, do you think that the best is like an aerodyine that works the arms and the legs or do you

118:04think just a regular bike that just works the legs? Like what is for zone two? I mean it it really just matters that you're consistent. But um I think most people find you can do a higher output when you're on an air bike in terms of absolute wattage because you are leveraging upper and lower body. It really doesn't matter that much. I mean you can do this on a treadmill. You can do this on a stair climber. You can do this on any kind of cardiovascular activity, but you need 45 minutes four times a week. That would that seems to be the minimum effective dose on zone two. Now, if someone's super deconditioned, it can probably be three 30 minute sessions to start and they'll see benefit. Interesting. And then as far as a strength program, like do you recommend specific exercises? Is it like squat, deadlift? Well, it depends on this is where it

118:51gets very dependent on the person. So, we have a a test that we put our patients through that's um 10 exercises um and they're all basically normalized to your body weight and gender. So, like a dead hang. So, how long can you hang from a bar dead? So, for how long should you be able to hold? Well, we hold males to the standard of 2 minutes and fe Yeah. And females to a minute and a half at the age of 40. So, then it gets discounted by decade. You know what's interesting? When we were um hosting Fear Factor, Dead Hang was one of the stunts. These people hung from a chin-up bar that was uh over a bridge into a river. Do you remember how long people could go? No, but the women won. Interesting. Yeah, the men I we had a big jack guy. He was [ __ ] pretty stout. Um and he uh he fell into the water quicker. I think it's weight, body weight, you

119:43know, the the difference. Oh, it's harder the more we weigh, of course. But the idea is in theory, you should be stronger if you're a man as well. Yeah. But if you're a 250 lb man and you have you're carrying all that extra weight because you've been doing bodybuilding type exercises. Yeah, for sure. And especially if you use straps. Yep. And you don't have that grip. Yeah. 2 minutes is a long [ __ ] time though. The very first time I did it, I did it after deadlifting. So, my grip was a little taxed and I only got to 126. And then about a week later, I tried again and I got to 2 minutes. My longest is a little over 3 minutes now. I do it twice a week. Um, how much do you weigh? Uh, like 171. And as you get heavier, it must get you like your hand strength must really need to be a giant factor. If like you're dealing with a guy who's should be 171,

120:37like if you decided to bodybuild Yeah. and you went to 250, that would probably radically decrease your amount of Yeah. Although to your point, like I would hope that I was using my grip strength to make that happen. I mean, grip strength is probably one of the most correlated indices with longevity. Yeah, I've heard that, but I don't know why. Why is that? There's probably two reasons. One is um I used to think it was the obvious reason which is look at look at the causes of mortality. I we have this thing in our practice called the death bars. So one of my analysts Bob Kaplan about a year ago I said Bob I want you to make these five graphs for me and they're basically everything about the causes of death. So one of them is just show me all cause mortality by decade. Now break it down into the subsets. And one of the most common things is

121:26accidental deaths. And this is the most interesting trend is accidental deaths change so much by age. So in our age group, so by the way, accidental deaths are uniform across the population. Um, but they become a much bigger source of death on a per capita basis as you get older because there are fewer older people. In our demographic, most accidental deaths are overdoses. When you're older, they become virtually all falls. 90% of accidental deaths are falls. So, a fall is a very lethal thing by the time you're 75. Like, you you and I don't think about it. By the time you're 75, falling is a devastating consequence. Isn't that wild? So, think about how strong grip versus weak grip would impact your ability to tolerate a fall. It's can you get your hand down? Can you grab something when you're falling? All of those things matter a lot. The second reason I think

122:18grip strength matters a lot is it is such a good proxy for strength because one of the things I've learned in the past year becoming so obsessive with grip strength is how as my hands have gotten stronger it's alleviated all the shoulder like I have a torn labum here from my swimming days that is so painful I thought I would never be able to do a dead hang pull-up again because whenever I was in this full position I'm putting so much stress on the labum so I would just I was doing pull pull-ups to here, right? Like I would, you know, I'd go from here to here. And then um Beth Lewis, this person in our practice who is kind of like our strength guru, she was convinced that if I could just get my grip stronger, I would fix this. And I was like, Beth, that doesn't even make freaking sense. Like, why does having more grip fix my shoulder? But I just

123:05started doing everything she said, like all of these dead hang finger exercises and all this other stuff. And now when I do a pull-up, I can deadhang with zero pain and I'm just putting all this extra pressure in my finger. And I think the reason is it is allowing us to potentiate force more stably from our scapula all the way through. And so much of the instability we have in shoulders and all these injuries is just because we don't transmit force correctly. So, I think something about having really strong grip just basically fixes so much of the upper body strength, you know, weakness, you know, strength imbalances that we have. And again, it's a proxy for people who don't fall. It's a proxy for other things. It is a proxy for muscle mass. The more muscle mass you have, the more glucose you dispose of, the more metabolically healthy you are.

124:00So, that that's my best guess for it. W and what exercises do you do besides dead hang and what do you So the other things we have people do is so so another important principle of aging um so think about hunting right so where are you more likely to hurt yourself walking down a steep hill or walking up a steep hill down absolutely breaks is everything in life eccentric strength matters more than concentric strength concentric strength is important but we overemphasize it right we don't train eccentric strength enough so a big part of this program is how do you train eccentric strength? So, one of our metrics is you have to be able to step down from a 16 ft block and take more than 3 seconds. So, you're you're 16 in sorry, I don't know if I said 16 feet. You're 16 inches on a block and you're going to put one step down, but you have to do it in more than

124:493 seconds. So, think about how much control you need in the supporting quad to put yourself down that slowly. That's the that's that's how you walk downstairs and don't hurt yourself. That's how you have the ability to um you know stop yourself if you lose balance. Um we have eccentric modes as well. So you have to be able to hold 50% of your body weight and do a certain number of box stepups. You have to be able to farmers carry with 75% of your body weight. So we have, you know, a whole bunch of other things that have to do with ankle mobility. It's it's a lot of non-sexy stuff that is our top 10. And of course, deadlifting and things like that are super important because that's a big part of how you train those things. But we also don't fixate on it. Like my wife has scoliosis and if she deadlifts, like it just puts a little

125:37too much stress on her back. So she does hip thrusters instead. And you can get most of the hip hinge benefit using a hip thruster without having to deadlift. What about kettle bell swings? Amazing exercise, right? Is that good enough as a hip sw a hip hinge? Yeah. I mean, I think if you're good, I mean, the problem with a kettle bell swing is it requires a ton of technique and coordination, and I I think most people don't do it incorrect. Most people do it incorrectly. Um, but if you're doing it right, it's an amazing exercise. Yeah. So, what is your routine? Like, what's what are the things that you concentrate on? I know I watch your Instagram. You're you've been doing deadlifting and if you I love deadlifting. I think it's but I don't deadlift heavy these days. Like I I've been deadlifting relatively light, but I do it with like a I I do a very

126:22heavy focus on eccentrics. I do a no touch deadlift where I'm taking only I'm only letting 50% of the weight down in between reps. So kind of more staying under constant tension as I lift. Ton of single leg stuff. Um you can use a fraction of the weight. And I do I I started about six months ago doing a lot of blood flow restriction stuff as well. So you're really going light. Interesting. The blood flow restriction stuff is very interesting. Have you done it? No, I haven't. But I' I've heard great things about it, but I wanted to ask you this before I forget. The uh you had written something once about I meant to talk to you about this about deadlifts um actually decompressing the spine, which I found so counterintuitive. So, how does that work? Like how are you getting deadlifts to decompress you? So, and this is easiest in a hexar

127:07deadlift. It's much easier with a hexar deadlift than a sumo deadlift or a traditional anyway. Yeah. So, um, the reason is if you have enough intraabdominal pressure and you're, um, you're putting your spine at just the right amount of extension, you're you're actually with you're actually extending your spine when you lift because of the position of your hip. So, it's it's hard to explain without feeling it. And it took me a really long time to feel this, but have you heard of dynamic neuromuscular stabilization? no DNS. So, it's this it's this discipline that really taught me how to do this kind of intraabdominal pressure where you you put a huge amount of pressure in your pelvis basically. So, you're like, you ever notice how the really good powerliffters have huge abdomen? Yeah. And and this is a big part of it is they can generate so much pressure in their

128:03abdomen that they're basically stretching out their spine, pushing out everywhere. So they have kind of a cylinder inside their body, right? And if you if if you can't do that, you you almost have like a triangle in your body with the diaphragm being the top and the pelvis being the bottom. Um so the force is not going out in all directions in the same way. So what you want is this force to be going out equally. And um when I do that with a hexar deadlift, I can hear my spine like actually like going like an adjustment just the same as when I'm dead hanging. You can sort of hear a crack. Yeah. So, what what is the steps like? How do you start it? You start on the ground. It's the easiest to do when you're on your back and you have somebody who knows how to cue it initially. But you you so you know that two hipbones here. Yes. This is called your anterior superior

128:55iliac crest. So, I go about two finger breaths in, two finger breaths down. And as I'm laying on my back, I'm trying to put as much air into there as possible. And you want to imagine that your shorts, which have, you know, the ring that your the waistband of your shorts make, you want to make it as big as possible in all directions. So you're trying to get air out into your back. You're trying to get air into your pelvis. So the first step is just being able to do that. And then eventually you want to be able to do that while breathing. Meaning you want to be able to get that pressure out and then take a breath because at first you won't be able to do that. At first you'll just blow out, right? And you'll be holding your breath. So the next thing you want be able to hold that while you breathe. And then we do some other exercises before we would go

129:40to deadlifting. So now you want to be able to get into certain positions where you're on your front and you're in opposite support. So the obvious one is like a bear position where you're on all fours. But then ultimately we get into these really complicated positions where you're on one elbow and the side of one knee but you're keeping your pelvis totally level like these. Yes. Exactly. Um, so for example, there's a whole chart. Yeah. Basically, yeah. What DNS comes down to is modeling the neurode development of an infant. So basically, if we're left, if we're not messed around with when we're kids, we will develop perfectly normally for the first two years of our life. These are the exercises I used to fix my back, Joe. Really? Without even knowing that's what it was called. Yeah. the doctor. It took her a couple weeks to figure it out. But that

130:27first thing with like getting I'm trying to find like this position here where her back is up and her legs are like that. That's basically what fixed it and just trying to get that breathing in. After a couple weeks, all the pain kind of just kind of went away. So you see the one that's four to five months there where she's in an eight. So where her left leg is out. Yes. So that's to me that is the gangster position that gets you ready to deadlift. When you can do what she's doing and now pick your hips up off the floor and stay perfectly level with only your left leg down and your right elbow down and you'll feel your spine will just go. You're just you feel this total expansion. That that tells you you have the intraabdominal control to deadlift. So left leg down, right elbow. Yep. Right elbow down. Yep. That's opposite. Opposite. Yep.

131:15She's not doing it fully right now, but that's the that's the precursor. Yeah, that's the precursor to that position. And so that's how you start to learn how Oh, so then there there's expanding in those those images right there. You see how they're using? Is that the diaphragm that they're using? Yep. To push out. Yep. And so that is what expands your back. Y do you do um any decompression in terms of like you ever use one of those uh Teeter decks tables? Do you know what I'm talking about? Yeah, I do. Yeah. Not the ones that hang by your ankles, but the one you where you hinge. No. The only thing that I do decompression for is my neck. So, I have um a device at home every day. I do 10 minutes of neck traction. Oh, you do one of those. Do you do one with the inflated one that you pump up or do you do the hang one? Neither. So, it's a it's um it's called

132:02a Sanders machine. You lay in it and it grabs your mandible um and your occiput and it pulls you up and you adjust the poundage. So, I do 25 pounds for 10 minutes. Oh, what do you what what's the machine that you use? What's it called? It's called a Sanders. If you I bought it on There it is. Yep. Oh, interesting. Because I have one where I hang that looks safer. This is much safer. You cuz you would start somebody out like at a much lower pounded. Jamie, will you send me this link? Thanks. But you don't have any cervical disc issues, do you? I have. I've had them. Yeah, I had um So, I would do I would do this under the guidance of a physical therapist just to make sure that they tell you how. I mean, are you literally hanging by your neck right now? No, not fully. No, but like you know how much weight how much weight are you? Uh I I just have one of these things

132:51that it hooks onto a door the top of the door. And I pull the thing like this. Click, click, click, click, click, click, click. Oh, okay. Okay. And then I can choose to like lean into it and put more weight like let it let it make my uh my neck uh decompress more and then I can pull it up more and so it gets to like this. I got it. I'm hanging there. But it feels good. Where is the pressure being applied? More in the front or more in the back? Bolt. Okay. It's it's a strap and you you tighten it down with Velcro and it's like ah so the other thing that DNS that I do every day for DNS is um so there are muscles that run on the front of your um vertebral bodies and your cervical uh spine and they're called deep neck deep neck stabilizing muscles. And one of the challenges that most of us have who all have you know sort of cervical neck

133:41issues is those muscles aren't strong enough. They're not fully engaged enough. So another exercise I do when on my back in that position with the intraabdominal pressure is kind of look down at my chest and without lifting my head up go through the initiation of a lift up and to do that you basically will end up using these deep neck stabilizers as opposed to the scalines. Right? You don't want to be moving your neck or stabilizing your neck with these muscles that are outside. You want to be doing it with the muscles inside and that's what's extending the spine. You can't feel these muscles. They're everything you're feeling right now is sort of superficial. Do you use anything to strengthen your neck like an iron neck or anything like that? No, I just I do the I I did when I was boxing, of course. You ever use an iron neck?

134:25I don't know. I would do like the, you know, I used to do the thing that you wrap around your head and wrap a plate. But the issue with that is that it puts an unnatural amount of leverage on the disc itself. The iron neck is a halo that Do you know what it is? No. I'll give you one. We have a stack of them. They sent they sent me a bunch to give away. But it is a you have a halo and you pump it up and like a like a Reebok pump like fits tight to your head and then there's a 50 lb bungee cord and so you pull back so that you're under tension and then you can adjust the amount of tension. See that guy's using it there. There's a a video of the There's a video of me with it on there's a video of me doing it too cuz the the guy who Yeah, this would be kind of cool for driving. Um because that's a thing in in a race car, right? Your your neck is

135:11under a lot of GeForce. Well, the idea behind it is there's the the guy who invented it. Um is it Mike Jolly? Is that his name? Um he's uh who's a former NFL player, big [ __ ] stout fella. And uh he developed this to to aid in people. There's Tom Papa too, to keep people from there's a lot of folks that get head injuries. Um, and a lot of it is from the weak weakness of the neck and that um, you know, makes your head snap. Yeah, I'd love to try the side. But with um, with jiu-jitsu, it's gigantic because there's no real safe way to train your neck. But with that, my we used to do neck bridges, rolling idiotic stuff. Yeah. Yeah, we used to do that, too. But this uh, iron neck thing is way better because you don't really do that. But you do do this like so the the halo's on, the bungee cords on, and I go like this. Twist here, twist here, twist

136:08here, twist here, and then I turn around, I do it backwards, and then I do it sideways. So I have it going to my right side, I have it going to my left side, and then I do what they call the Stevie Wonder. So I do this thing like this. And the whole idea is that you're not putting that unnatural hinge on your discs. And all of this muscle tissue has gotten so much stronger because of it. It's just my neck is bigger. It's I mean I haven't measured it, but I mean shirts that I used to wear I can't fit anymore, but it's just it's stronger. It's more stable. Yeah, I'd love to try it. You can have it. I have one for you. Swag. There you go. JRE swag. Um so I I'm going to have to try that with the hex bar. I mean, it seems like I'm going to have to I mean start with the the positions on the ground like uh it's easier to show you if I was actually putting you on a

136:55mat and having you do it. Well, we'll do that sometime. Yeah. Yeah. Um, and so you do that, you do those. Oh, so I do, so I do my four days a week. I do four sessions a week of the 45 minute zone 2. So that's the I'm titrating my wattage to keep lactate at 2 millol. Um, I do one session a week of a higherend anorobic exercise. I typically do it on a stair machine. You know those rotating stair machines where I just do like I'll do a one minute sprint, two minute easy climb, one minute sprint, two-minute easy climb, or four on, four off on a bike. And then four sessions of strength a week. Four four strength sessions a week. And that's it. Like I mean this is the least I've ever exerc exerciseed in my life. I exercise a total of 10 or 11 hours a week, which is still, you know, a lot by most people's standards. By most people's standard, it is a lot.

137:41But by my standards, that's like nothing. Well, people need to understand that you're a [ __ ] maniac. And you uh you swam all the different You swam in between all the islands of Hawaii. No, no, no, no. Just just Maui and Lai. Well, you you but you were trying to do what was there was something going on where they wouldn't let you do it at night, right? Yes, that was that swim because of the tiger sharks. What? Because you cuz at night it's so dark you have to pin a glow stick to your bathing suit and they were like the boat captain like I'm going to start at midnight to avoid the wind. And he's like, "Dude, you're you'll be like chum out there with a little glow stick on your butt." Really? They would come for you. Yeah. Yeah. They would love that. Tiger sharks are dangerous, huh? So for you 11 hours a week is not a lot.

138:24For most people that's a big commitment because it's more than an hour a day. But but and and we'll say to our patients like look what can you what can you do? Can you do six hours a week? But but at some point you got to do it. Like you just if you you can't say I want to live long. I want to I want to be a kick-ass 85year-old and not train for it. It just it's so logically inconsistent. And I want to be able to hunt when I'm 80. And I want to drive a race car when I'm 80. Yeah. Like, and if I want to do that, I have to put in a lot of time right now to to make sure I'm strong enough to do those things. Yeah. There's no other options, you know, especially uh for bone density and can maintaining muscle mass. There's there's no other way to do it. Yeah. The data is overwhelming, right? So, so there's a study that was done that looked at 60 I want to say 65ish

139:14year old folks and it put them on a super high strength training program and in 6 months they added one I want to say 1.7 kilos of muscle mass. Wow. It's pretty good. That's like three and a half pounds of muscle person. That's very good. Six months of super dedicated training and and I forget exactly how much more protein they were feeding them but so so high protein diet, high training. A separate study took people of basically the same age and put them on 10 days of bed rest. They lost 1.5 kg of muscle. Wow. So 1.5 kg of muscle in 10 days of bed rest. And did it m did they get it back quickly once they got off? No, that was it. Takes a very long time to get it back. And you could lose it all in 10 days of bed rest. You could lose in 10 days what you got in six months. God damn it. So, I mean, it's like, you know, it's this sexy, it's this nonsexy like don't

140:14stop exercising, don't ever get out of shape, right? And avoid injury like the plague. And as you get older, this this loss of muscle mass, what we call sarcopenia, is an enormous killer. So, sarcopenia is like one of the primary indicators that someone's unhealthy. Yes. Sarcobesity, which is a term that I don't know who coined it, is like the worst of all, right? So that's high amounts of fat, low amounts of muscle. And that's I mean that's going to happen to a person naturally, right? You're going to lose about you're going to lose about a pound of muscle a decade. A little bit more than that. Probably two pounds of muscle. Um no, no, I'm sorry. You're going to lose about I want to say lose a pound of muscle, gain two pounds of fat every couple of years by the time you're 40 if you don't make it if you don't if you're not super diligent about avoiding it.

141:10And do you have a body fat percentage that you like to maintain for me or just for our patients? I mean of the of the No. So I think it's I think superficial or subcutaneous body fat is so highly genetic that we don't really tend to fixate on it that much. Um, so in other words, for an individual, we care about what their trend is. But like, you know, I'm not that lean anymore. I'm 14 13% body fat. You know, uh, for me to be below 10% body fat, I have to really, you know, change what I'm eating. And you were at your leanest when you were keto. So, yeah. Well, as an adult, I was probably leaner when I was boxing, but when I was like as a as a as an adult, my leanest was 7% when I was keto by DEXA. Um, and that was actually not that hard because but I was exercise, you know, I was like exercising like a fiend and you know, eating this stupidly strict ketogenic

142:02diet. Um, but what I care much more about is visceral fat and and what's called ALMI, appendicular lean mass index. So you can and you can get both of these numbers off of DEXA. So visceral fat is how much how many pounds of fat do you have around your organs? And that's a far more important predictor of your lifespan. And what causes fat to accumulate around the organs versus uh subcutaneous? Um well the subcutaneous fat is is sort of just it's your excess depot. I mean you'll s you can store an infinite amount of weight there. The visceral fat probably has to do with hpatic fat. You know our our liver um gen produces a lot of fat and I mean if we're unhealthy right? So the liver will start to store fat. So drunk um I mean people drink a lot. Yeah. Alcohol is a huge contributor to it. But of course, now there's something called non-alcoholic fatty liver

142:55disease, nafal D, which is probably the leading indicator for liver transplant in the United States now. Whoa. And that seems to be mostly driven by fructose. Fructose? Yeah. Goddamn corn syrup. Yeah. I mean, pretend that all [ __ ] sugars are created equal. They're not, are they? No. God, no. Isn't that a weird thing, though? Why do they Why do people want to say that? It seems like whether they're contrarian or they want to have knowledge that, you know, counteracts the narrative that people keep hearing. The the narrative that we keep hearing from people like yourself or from a lot of experts is that particular uh particularly high fructose corn syrup is just really bad for you. Any I mean, I think Rick Johnson's data shows Rick Johnson is a I think the world's expert on fructose. Um uh what his data show is that there's

143:46nothing worse than drinking fructose. Like if you really Yeah. any any Yeah. I mean, if you want to drink your sugar, you're you're just you're putting it on the fast track to the liver because your body does not normally encounter that. Your body normally encounters fruit with fiber. Like, you know, there's the speed with which it basically hits the liver is is is too high. And for the liver to process it, and also it gets into other parts of the intestine that it wouldn't get to with just if you were eating it, right? So if you if you took 100 gram of sugar and you ate it in a solid food versus if you drank it, there's there's actually pretty interesting animal data that the fructose that you drink is making it all the way into the colon and it's actually increasing the risk of colon cancer in a way that you wouldn't get it through solid consumption.

144:36So what about fructose from fruit? Is there any danger in that or is it just on a per molecule basis? It is the same fructose, but the dose, I mean, it's like, you know, um, one of my favorite drinks is a Paloma, like in far as like a summer cocktail, right? So, I noticed this summer when I started making them, like, how many grapefruits do I need to squeeze to squeeze to get a 500 ml thing of grapefruit juice? And it's about 10 grapefruits this big. It kind of occurred to me. I was like, it is so easy for me to drink this thing. Like I can drink 500 ml of grapefruit juice. So assume it's orange juice. I could drink 500 ml of orange juice in one chug. I don't have to think about it, right? Could you eat that many oranges? It' be hard. You would really have to be motivated. Yeah. So So it it that's why it's just better to eat fruit than drink fruit

145:30just because of basically the the lower the dose the dose and the velocity. Um you know I noticed when I was on the carnivore diet for a while. How long were you on it by the way? Just a month. I did it one month. No, I did it twice. This was like three years ago. Two years ago. Yeah, about three years ago. And then I did it again a year later for again again a month. Um, it does one thing it does do is you lose weight because you just don't eat anything else other than meat and your satiety levels are reached far quicker. Yeah. Like you you don't feel you feel satiated in terms of like you don't want to eat any more steak. But if somebody pushed a bowl of pasta in front of me and said you could eat that too like oh [ __ ] eat that whole thing. It's weird. And you did this super strict. You didn't have a single vegetable.

146:18No vegetables. I just ate steaks. I ate mostly ribeye steaks for a month and I lost 12 pounds. I got ripped. How did you feel? I felt good. I felt a little aggressive. That was what was odd. It was like I was a little extra uh aggro. Not aggro in a negative way. Like I was more like ah like I had more. How were your workouts? Not that good. The workouts are not that good. That's why even the pure strength workouts they were okay. Like your grappling would be horrible. Right. Right. That's what I'm saying. They they would they were okay, but my um my ability to maintain for long periods of time was not so hot. Whereas, um, I could I could do like, uh, a Pavle Tatseline type workout where I'm doing low reps, large amounts, rest in between the reps, but uh, like rounds in the bag were horrific. It was not good. It was like I had drunk got drunk the night before or

147:18something. Like I was hung over. Like I was like, [ __ ] push. I was trying to push. But mental clarity was very high. Mental clarity was high. Sleep not bad. Sleep was good. No different. No, no different. The sleep was high or the sleep is fine rather. Um, mental clarity was high. Uh, I I had but I do feel like I had like a little bit more gr like I'm a little bit more like got to go out and [ __ ] get [ __ ] done. Like I had good energy, which is odd that it didn't translate into the workouts because it really didn't. Well, you were you're glycogen depleted. Like you had you were down to 40% glycogen in your muscles. Sure. So, but why did I have mental clarity? Uh, you probably had you probably had ketones floating around and you had no glucose fluctuation. No glucose fluctuation, I think, is it. Is that a negative way to eat

148:09the carnivore? Yeah. I mean, look, I haven't done it. Um, it's just it just strikes me as like unnatural. But I'm sure there are some people for whom it's a reasonable way to go about it. I I just it's hard for me to understand though. Is it unnatural? I mean, there's some Look, the Messiah are largely carnivores, right? So, there are clearly some civilizations who have done it. But we have to distinguish between it can be done from it is optimal. Those are not the same thing. And we are clearly omnivores in your your eyes. And so if one was going to just just like a vegan diet at the other end of the spectrum, can it be done? Sure. Is it better than the standard American diet? Sure. Is it necessarily the optimal diet? No. Why is it necessarily the optimal diet? You know, just because some guy's telling us it is. Well, the idea is that I think with the

149:01vegan diet is the only diet that comes with sort of a moral imperative. That's right. And I think these folks that do it, they're saying, "Listen, I care about a climate change, b the animals, all the above, whatever, whatever it is." Um, so that's a different like can you do it and survive and thrive? Yes, you can. When you're doing the carnivore diet, I think their idea is that they're trying to avoid plant chemicals that plants release when they're they're being consumed by predators, which does happen, right? Yeah. I guess I just I have to feel like we have evolved enough tools to thrive despite plants. Like I just I Well, isn't it also true that there's an effect that when you're taking in these plant compounds that are, you know, designed to ward off predation that your body has a sort of hermetic effect and it it's actually in somewhat somewhat

149:57beneficial to have those. That's Rhonda Patrick's take on things like um uh broccoli sprouts and things along those lines, right? I I don't I don't have a point of view on it. I mean, clearly hormesis is an important part of our existence, but um I I don't know. My null hypothesis would be we evolved to eat plants, right? I I just I and veget well vegetables, fruits, and and meat as well. Yeah. Yeah. The the But we're also super versatile. Like we can do we can do a lot. I don't know any elite athletes that do just straight carnivore, but I do know a lot that do carnivoreish. So, they do mostly meat and then they supplement it with fruits. And so, they'll eat like apples and pineapples and things along those lines and they get their glucose essentially from fruit and they basically avoid um all plant matter which um I also take athletic greens. I take a that

150:56dude I'm freaking obsessed with It's great stuff, right? I feel good when I take it. I I go off of that, you know? It's like Oh, so you Yeah, that's interesting. Could you do carnivore with AG? Mhm. Yeah. I'd feel a lot better if I did that psychologically. I'd feel because I don't know. I just I don't think I'd feel right if I was not eating any vegetables. I like them. That's the problem. like like if I have a nice salad with like tomatoes and onions and you know and and and olive oil and vinegar, I look forward to that. I like it. It's I like to start off a meal with a good salad. It tastes good. I like it, you know? And so like it's one of those things where like I don't I'm not sure that's bad for me, you know? I think when I have a bowl of pasta, I like that too, but I'm like, "Oh, you [ __ ] idiot." After after I

151:43eat it, I'm like, "Oh, dummy. What have you done?" You know, I never feel like that after I have a salad. After a salad, I'm like, "Good. It was good. I liked it." You know, but that's my optimal meal. My optimal meal is a good salad and a piece of meat. That's what I like the most. And maybe, you know, some sort of a starch like my favorite sweet potatoes. Sweet potatoes or yams. Those are my favorite because I feel like, you know, with those I'm getting all the benefits. And I do know that you can take potatoes and boil them and then cool them off and then you bo whatever it is that happens to the potato, you lose a lot of the negative effects. Yeah, there's this whole resistance starch argument. Um, again, you know, for me, I take a much simpler empirical approach to this, which is I have in my mind a predefined set of metrics around

152:33how high I want my glucose to be, how much I want it to vary, and where I want it to average. And I titrate my intake to that. And you you wear a constant glucose monitor, right? Yeah. On your arm. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. So, um so my activity and my sleep basically determine what I eat. And is that monitor working with an app? Yeah. What's the app? What's it called? This This monitor is called Dexcom. So, it just works with a the Dexcom. Dexcom app. And there's another one called Libre that the Abbott version of this, but it's a bit more cumbersome. But how much do do you find it varies throughout the day your your glucose levels? Quite a bit. And it varies a ton with sleep and stress. So if you if you take a if you have a bad night of sleep, like I don't even wear this when I go hunting. I'm like cuz you don't want to know. Well, first of all, I'm also there's a

153:22part of me that's like perhaps naively worried that any sort of Bluetooth signal out there in the field is like being picked up by a deer. What about your phone? Uh I always have it on airplane mode. Oh, okay. So, but also I just think a deer can pick up a Bluetooth. I have no idea. But it's like if I'm going to wear a stupid hex suit, I'm going to You know what I mean? Like I'm Do you Do you buy into that hex suit thing? Um I don't think so. But it's like it's one of those things where it's like the downside of it, you know? It clearly works with fish. Really? Yeah. Yeah. It seems to really work with fish. I've uh I've talked to people that understand like Have you bow hunted fish yet out here? No, I have not. I've heard it's awesome, though. Yeah. I I think spear fishing is the move. I got to get uh I I I got to get that going. That That seems like the

154:13move. Like go snorkeling. Come to Maui with us in June. We're going to go out there. Justin Lee and Mark Healey. Do you know those guys? Yeah, I know Mark. I know. You know Mark? You know Mark? Yeah. So, we're we're So, they're going to teach me and another buddy some serious uh diving and spear fishing in June. We're do a little Maui hunt. Hunting underwater. Yeah. Those guys are I mean that looks incredible. It looks so And for someone who's been so comfortable in water, they keep telling me like they said Justin told me that within a couple hours he'll have me down to 75 ft. And I'm like that can't be possible. There's no way I could go to 75 ft. And he's like, "Of course you can. You can swim 25 yards of a pool holding your breath like there and back, which I can." He's like, "How could you not do And I was like, well, when you put it that way,

155:02but still it seems down there, though. Do you have to have a weight on or something? I think they do. Yeah, they use long fins and a slight weight. And you titrate the weight to a certain level of buoyancy. Like a slight negative buoyancy, I think. And if you're panicking, you can release the weight. Yes, I believe you can. And how much weight is it? That's funny. I asked Justin about this. Now, of course, it depends on how thick your wets suit is. if you're wearing a wet suit and things like that. But it it wasn't I want to say it was like 8 pounds or something. It wasn't like some staggering sum of weight there. It's amaz like the Oh, you know the guy who has the world record in a static hold? He um might have to quit his career because he got myocarditis from being vaccinated. Oh, really? Yeah. Unfortunately, it's the it's he's

155:54one of the rare few that gets it and he lost like 30% of his ability to uh hold his breath. See if you can find that guy's story. It was somebody just shared it with me. Um but some of these guys can hold their breath for seven. What is Yeah, I was going to say what's the static apnea record now? It's probably approaching 10. Oh, no. But I think it's if you preload with oxygen, it's different, right? Oh, that's cheating. That should be cheating. I want to know like what can a person just go Yeah. and hold their breath and and you know the preloading with oxygen. I think David Blaine did something in he went like 10 minutes or something crazy. He's a fascinating guy. He sure is. He Have you ever met him? Uh no. Spoken on the phone to him. Never met him. My goodness, dude. When you watch him do magic, you're just like, "What the [ __ ]

156:42did I just say?" Like, how would you do that? Like he did some crazy [ __ ] with us with his sleeves rolled up. He wanted us to know that like his sleeves are rolled out. He's making cards disappear. And Jamie and I were like, "What the [ __ ] did we just see?" Like, "Where did that go? It's really weird." This is pretty amazing. Beyond. And that whole world of magicians and people who, you know, understand like how to distract you in a way that you don't notice what they're doing while they're doing it, but they have the this insane hand dexterity. So they're moving in a way that they that a normal person can't even imagine that your hands can move and they're shuffling these cards in front of you. You're not even seeing what's happening and it's all Did you see that movie with with Hugh Jackman and Christian Bale? The Prestige.

157:28What's this here, buddy? This is his post about it. So like this is I was trying to go to the source. Okay. And so this is from his Instagram says, "I want to share my annoying experience after vaccination and perhaps have some uh testimonials from similar stories from free divers. Uh did you get better?" He said, "After my second dose of the vaccine, I noticed my heart rate was way higher than normal and my breathold capacity went down significantly. During sleep, I'm at 65 to 70 beats per minute instead of 37 to 45 beats per minute. During the day, I'm now over Wow. I'm now always over a 100 beats per minute instead of 65. Uh even when I sit down and relax once I even reach uh reached 177 beats per minute while having dinner with friends. Three exclam four exclamation points. Uh 10 days after my second jab, I went to see a cardiologist and he told me it's a

158:25common side effect of Fiser vaccine. Nothing to worry about. Just rest. It will pass. 40 days after the second jab, I had no progress. So I went to see another cardiologist and got diagnosed with myocarditis and trivial mitro regurgitation, which is basically an inflammation of the heart muscle caused by the immune system and some tiny leaks of blood from the valves that no longer close properly. I'm now struggling to reach 8 minutes breathold, which is hilarious. That sounds amazing. what is 150 meter dyn I don't know if that's dine as in I don't know I don't know uh and even have a strong urge to bre to breathe doing 40 meter dives 30% decrease in my diving performance roughly my first thought and recommendation to free divers around the world is to choose a vaccine which is done the oldfashioned way like sputnikovac uh syoparm arm ex etc. instead of the

159:31new mRNA vaccines. It's weird cuz he spells vaccines wrong every time. Does he have not spell check? Is he from another country? Yeah. Oh, so they spell things wrong. Like they spell like tire with a Y in England. What's that guy's name? Uh it's Mr. 10 minutes is Doggery. Mr. 10 minutes is his um Say it. Yeah. world record holder for apnea diagnosed myocarditis in 1031 was his time I think 10:31 that's so long meanwhile he's complaining he can only hold his breath for 8 minutes like [ __ ] that's so long look I mean you know I I was just talking about this with a friend yesterday I I I do I a year and a half ago I remember thinking you know one silver lining of COVID is going to be that science will regain its place as you know an important part of our civilization right like there was a day in the 1960s when a scientist and

160:35engineer was really respected and the best and the brightest kids wanted to go into those professions and I don't think that's necessarily the case anymore right I mean if if you're a super bright kid today you were going to go want to work at Goldman Sachs or something like that and I remember thinking like god you know if they develop a vaccine to this and you know we you know develop a vaccine in a here which is unheard of. it's going to really impress people science people are really going to think science is amazing and instead I think the exact opposite has happened right I think that there has been a fundamental confusion between science and advocacy and I think it has done a huge disservice to science in the short term and and I don't know where it's going to shake out like I'm I wish I had a um I wish I had something I could you know go

161:20into a crystal ball and look back and say in 10 years how will this have have panned out because you know guys like this like I I completely believe that and I absolutely think that there are lots of side effects to vaccines. I still think for most people vaccines are a net positive but I think that there's been so much discussion of anything that talks about anything about a vaccine that's bad we can't talk about because we've taken this advocacy view right so again the difference is a scientific discussion is one that says let's just talk about the facts let's look at all of the facts and let's speak with let's speak with varying degrees of certainty and uncertainty an advocacy view says I have a point of view about what is important for your health what I believe is important for your health. And if the message is get vaccinated, then we're going to talk

162:06about that at the expense of talking about anything else, including the negative effects of including the negative effects of the vaccine or being able to talk about it in a nuanced way. And this is going to probably get me in a million piles of [ __ ] but like I'm not excited about getting my five year, my four-year-old and seven-year-old vaccinated because I don't see so so I look at everything through a 2x two lens of risk and reward. So you're either picking up pennies or bitcoins and you're picking them up in front of like tricycles or trains. So that's your riskreward tradeoff. So, if you're an 80year-old person, getting vaccinated is like picking up a Bitcoin in front of a tricycle. It's a no-brainer. It's a no-brainer. Yeah. Right. The the reward, the Bitcoin is so worth it compared to the downside of getting hit by a tricycle, which would hurt.

163:03If you're five years old, I mean, the the risk of dying from influenza is five times higher than the risk of dying from COVID. So, if we knew the vaccine was 100% safe and we had a million patients that had taken it and we could clearly document what the risk was, maybe it's worth it. But I don't know that today right now for me, yeah, it makes sense. Like I'm the the risk of me getting myocarditis from long COVID is higher than the risk of me getting myocarditis from a vaccine. Do you think that's true still? because it probably was trill was true before the advent and the um the use of monoconal antibodies. Yeah, it's a good question. You know, I just had a patient who got COVID two weeks ago and um he so I'm one of his doctors and then he has a primary care doctor as well and you know we wanted to put him on monoconal antibodies the his

164:00primary care doctor didn't want to put him on monoconal antibodies felt that the his risk was too low to justify it given the side effects of MABs but the risk of MABs are pretty darn low. So in the end we get monoconal antibodies but what what is the risks? Oh, I mean you can have a hyper sensitivity reaction to it. Very small risk. And also, especially if you're monitoring a person while they're getting it, it's basically a non-existent risk. So, you know, my view was Yeah. And and by the way, you have you seen the new Fiser drug that came out, this protease inhibitor that was just approved, given EUA, I mean, that thing is remarkable. Yeah. Like stupidly remarkable. And in the place, and again, it wasn't a huge trial. So, I want to see more data, but in the roughly 2,000 people that got this that were divided into two groups.

164:51In the placebo group, the So, meaning the people who weren't getting an actual drug, the risk of adverse reaction was something like 6%. In the drug group, it was 2%. Meaning like no no adverse reactions. The mortality difference was 12 people versus one people. So it was a 91% reduction in death and about a 63% reduction in hospitalization. U this is a protease inhibitor. So it's a slightly different mechanism from the fi the merc one that is a that is a nucleotide inhibitor. So yeah I mean today with with that drug with monoconal antibodies with fluoxamine which yeah fluoxamine which is fascinating which is an anti-depressant. Yeah it's an SSRI and what what is the mechanism? I don't know. And that's not to say one doesn't know. I But I don't know. Dr. Drew was explaining it to me, but I forgot. I mean, we we became interested in it

165:44based on really early reports that suggested that it was minimizing long-term neurologic fog that some people were experiencing. Um, and then there was a a JAMAMA trial and then very recently a Lancet trial that was a bigger trial, a very well- done trial and it on an intention to treat basis. So meaning for all the people who took the drug versus those who didn't. And it's 10 days 100 milligrams twice a day. There's about a 67% reduction in death and hospitalization just from an offtheshelf SSRI. That's fascinating. So a cocktail or a stack of fluoxamine monoconal fisor drug all those things. Um I had uh great results with the monoconal antibodies. All anybody focused on was Ivormectin when when people were upset at me. But I said that like casually with a list of all the other things. I didn't even like promote it. But uh for

166:40whatever reason, there's been some sort of a demonization of that particular drug. Um make of it what you will. Which by the way, you know, you know the safety profile of ivormectin, right? I mean, it's just a it's a horribly dangerous drug. Tell me about the safety profile because it is kind of hilarious. Tell everybody, I should say. Yeah. The the WHO estimates that Ivormectin has been dosed 4 billion times since its inception. Though not necessarily four billion people, but four billion doses of this drug have been administered. And in that time, there are a total documented number of 28 adverse neurologic responses. This is one of the safest drugs ever. There's no antibiotic that I'm aware of that has a better safety profile than this. when you saw that goofy Rolling Stone article that claimed that there was a hospital in Oklahoma and that they had gunshot

167:29victims that were waiting to get into the emergency room because there were so many people who overdosed on Ivormectton. What did you think of that? I I didn't see the article. It is a 100% fake story, but Rolling Stone printed it and Rachel Matto tweeted it and then doubled down afterwards and was claiming that there was calls to poison control. Like, which means jack [ __ ] if the drug isn't poison, you [ __ ] idiot. Like, it's it's a dumb that's a dumb thing to say. Like, poison control. Like, it doesn't it's not poison. Yeah. I mean look we we we had used ivormectin in some patients 6 months ago. We don't use it today. So we use fluoxamine today and I'm waiting to see if more data emerged. There are five clinical trials registered on clinical trials.gov that are looking at it. The problem is most of the trials on

168:22ivormectin to date have been um very small and they've looked at many many different things. So when these people do meta analyses to combine them, the the the trials are so heterogeneous. So you know they have different end points, they have different doses, they have different durations, they're combined with different drugs. It's messy. It's so messy that you and then there was that one very very fraudulent trial from Egypt and that really diluted things. So wasn't there another one that was fraudulent? Possible. I feel like there was one that I want to see was it Argentina? There was one in Brazil that got a lot of talk, but I don't know if that was it. But so the data is messy and it's also um if you look at the Andrew Hill revised metaanalysis and I think his is probably the best and I I think it came out in August. It it looked at if you included all

169:19those studies including the fraudulent one, it looked really good. it. Ivormectin had a with a p value of less than 0.01 had a 90% reduction in uh hospital admission and death. Now the minute you stripped out that one fraudulent study, the results became way less impressive. It went to a 38% reduction with a p value of 0.05 which is right on the cusp of not even being statistically relevant. What about in use of prophylaxis? Is there Well, that's the problem. That study included both prophylactic use and treatment use. What is more is one or the other more promising? That's a good question. I don't know what's being tested in those five studies today. Um, but I've so so I I I shouldn't speak because I it's just not something I'm I don't know the data well enough. Well, what I was going to say is that my uh the cocktail that I used the

170:10the what I what I called the kitchen sink was monoconal antibodies, Ivormectin, um IV drips with a high dose of vitamin C, glutathione, zinc, and then I did NAD every other day. And you didn't do fluoxamine? No, I did not. No, I didn't know about it at the time. Cuz you called me. I should have. Um, I was sick in o September. September. No, wait, wait, was it before your year alcant? Yeah, it was before the elk. Quite a bit before the We're in November now, so it must have been August when I got sick. Yeah. Yeah, it must have been August. But um I was better very quickly and uh I I think How symptomatic were you? Did you I knew I knew when I was coming home something was wrong. I was coming I was in Florida which is the you know at the time it was a hot bed and I was doing arenas. So I was doing stand up in an arena and I'm doing it in the round and

171:08so this is what it's like. So I'm on stage in the in the round. Around me is 15,000 people. They're screaming. It's a COVID cloud. And then I go through the audience to leave. I go through the audience to get to the stage and I go through the audience to leave. And as I'm walking through the audience, people are screaming and they're high-fiving me and like, "Thank you. Thank you." I'm I'm shaking people's hands. And then I go into the back room. So, I did that. And then the second night, um, I went to a pool hall. Uh, I met uh my friend John Showman, who's like a uh a legendary pool queue maker. And, uh, we played pool till like 3:00 in the morning, 3:30 in the morning. And I had a bunch of margaritas. I was hammered. And I was tired. I was really tired and then I started feeling like [ __ ] and I was like, "Oh my god, I feel terrible." But

171:58I just thought I was hung over. Yeah. And then the next day I had a headache and I was like, "Gh, I feel I feel like garbage." But I I didn't know if I was sick or if I was just hung over. I thought I was just hung over. Drank a lot of water, ate a bunch of food, had another show that night, no problem. Killed, had a great show, a lot of fun. Flying home, I started to feel shitty. But uh again, I wasn't sure because I was pretty [ __ ] drunk on Friday night. And I was like, maybe that was it. Maybe it's just I was just I need to just go home, get in bed, and go to sleep. But um when I got home, I said to my wife, I said, I feel I feel odd enough that I'm going to separate from everybody. And my kids were already asleep cuz I got home really late at night. My wife's already had COVID. And so I just avoided her and went right to

172:49bed. And then I was sweating. I was sweating in the middle of the night. I was like, "This is not good." So then I got tested the next day. Positive. Are you Are you vaccinated? No. Okay. Positive, tested. Um and then right after I got tested um that day, I got um IV vitamin drips and then the next day I got monoconal antibodies. Within a day of getting the monoconal antibodies, I felt pretty [ __ ] good. On that would be a Tuesday. By the end of Tuesday, I felt pretty good. By Wednesday, I made that video that went viral. I remember that. That was Wednesday. So that was like 3 days after and I was like, I feel pretty good. Yeah. And then by Friday, I was testing negative. By Thursday, I tested negative on one of those over-the-counter tests, but not like not PCR. Not a PCR. Friday, I tested negative. And then Saturday, I was working out. So,

173:41I mean, I'd put of of your cocktail to me the MBs were the that's the lynch pin. I think so, too. That's what I've been telling everybody that when when people get sick like uh I don't know if you've been paying attention to this Aaron Rogers thing. Yeah, a little bit. Yeah. He asked me what to do and I um look in any other world when a friend calls you up and you've been sick with something and hey man, I got the thing that you got. What did you do that helped you? And I said, I really think the monoconal antibodies helped. And I said, do you have access to those? And he did. And then uh I recommended the vitamin drips uh IV vitamin drips and you know and be really aggressive with it. And then I also recommended NAD and he did those and he also got better very quickly. Um this is not I it shouldn't be controversial to tell someone what

174:30you did. I'm not offering unsolicited medical advice. I'm not you know telling people do this and don't do that. What what's odd about his case is uh that he told people he had been in quotes immunized. I wasn't aware of this until later. Like he had done some sort of a homeopathic which to me always is that's it sounds like voodoo. When someone says homeopathic I go, "Oh, you do voodoo." Like I don't think that's real, right? It's homeopathic. One part per billion. What is homeopathic? What is that? What does it even mean? It's nonsense. It means giving a dose that is so diluted that it's non-existent and claiming that there's some benefit from it. But what does it mean? Like why is it homeopathic? What is the even what is even the definition of that? I don't know what the enmology of that word is. Somebody gave me some homeopathic

175:20medicine once and it was [ __ ] sugar. Like when I was taking it, it was like these little pills. I was like, "This is sugar. It tastes It tastes so sweet. It seems like sugar." And they're like, "No, no, no. It's um arnica or whatever the [ __ ] it was." And I was like, "Bro, this is sugar. This is not fixing anything." But anyway, he did some protocol that some homeopathic doctor put him on. Um, I don't know what the protocol was. I don't know if that would even what how could you even do it? Like what could immunize you? So, he was telling people he had been immune. He was given one copy of the virus, right? What? I don't even think he was given that. But he has um an allergy to what is the stuff called again, Jamie? is an allergy to it's an ingredient that is in the mRNA vaccines that specifically says on the CDC website

176:08that if you have this I have it in my phone. If you have this allergy, you actually should not take the mRNA vaccine. It says it on the CDC website. Um in which case he would uh he would have to take the Johnson and Johnson. Yeah. So why didn't he take that one? I don't know. I think he was worried about blood clots because it was like right right around the time where people got blood clots. Um where they pulled it for blood clots and so so ridiculous. I mean there's another Yeah. six people six people out of I mean some I don't remember I did the math on it at the time. I mean it was just another example of failing to basically communicate nuance. Is that what all it is? Yeah totally. Now, when when it comes to VES, like VES reports, like how under reportported are they? It's a good question. I mean, I think they're more reported now because I

176:58think we're realizing that there could be more things going on, right? Like at the time, like, put it this way, when a when a when a drug hits the market, the the insert, the package insert basically says, "These are the side effects we saw in the trial. These are the things you should be aware of." Well, at some point the real world application of that is going to be greater, meaning the number of people that take it is going to be greater than what you see in the clinical trial. So, you know, we should see more side effects as time goes on. And obviously, it's important that they're all reported because most of them are probably unrelated to the drug. I mean, we know that from clinical trials, like if the placebo people are having more reactions than the drug people, but only by kind of capturing all of them will we see if a pattern's emerging. Um,

177:44I I think that's I don't know. I mean, that that that to me is what's disappointing in all this is just that it's somehow this has turned into any anything that questions the safety of this or the benefit of that uh somehow means you're anti that. I mean, I'm I'm I'm a very provaccine person, but I still think to not ask the questions about the risk versus reward trade-off. You know, the the Financial Times did a really nice analysis a few months ago that plotted by decade what the risk reduction was from the vaccine. Uh so if you were 85, it took you from a risk of, you know, 2% down to a risk of 0.05% or something like that. And it did this if you're 80 70 all the way down to 20. And the first thing that jumps out at you, so their purpose of doing this analysis was to show that an immunized 80year-old has the same risk as an unimmunized

178:4150-year-old, which is pretty cool because a 50-year-old's in pretty good shape. So if you're 80 and you get the vaccine, you're now like a 50-year-old walking around. But two things I found interesting about this. The first was everybody experienced about a 1.5 log reduction in risk. So a log is 10x, two log is um 100x. So 1.5 log just call it directionally a 20x reduction in risk. But what so so that's at the surface that says like everybody should get vaccinated because the risk is always a 20x but if you don't know the harm of the thing then that risk at some point won't be worth it. the risk reduction because a 20x reduction when you're starting at 2% means you only need to treat 100 people to get the benefit. But if you're a 40year-old or a 30y old and your your starting point of risk is so low, a 20x reduction requires you to treat 10,000 people to

179:46see a benefit. So at some point these curves intersect the curve of risk from the vaccine and the curve of benefit from the vaccine. And that's where children come into play. And that's where by my math below the age of 13, I'm having a hard time seeing the data with the limited data set we have. I only have anecdotal evidence based on my own children. They both got COVID and it was nothing. Um I know that children have died from COVID, but I also know that those children almost all of them had pretty severe co coorbidities. Yeah. I mean I I don't know the latest data. I know the New York database which you know again we're talking about I mean kids are dying way more commonly from influenza from roto virus from other things like that. Um, so again, look, if in a year we have enough evidence where that vaccine is just as safe as the MMR vaccine, great. Let's do

180:40it. I'm just saying like it's not it's not as pressing as it was for someone like me. I I thought even though my risk from dying of COVID was really low, I was more concerned with sort of the coorbidities of COVID. Right. Um, there's been talk of people getting vaccinated and then catching COVID afterwards being one of the best ways to get really strong immunity because if you get vaccinated, you have a protection from death and hospitalization and then if you get COVID, then you get the much more robust immunity that's imparted by the actual natural immunity from the infection. I think probably you're also getting vaccines are depending on which one you get are typically um highlighting B cell or T- cell response. So the mRNA vaccines are really good at inducing B cell immunity which is antibbody-based immunity. The adnovirus vaccines are

181:40better at inducing T- cell immunity. Totally different type of immunity. What is more effective at stopping the virus? Uh, it's not clear, but my two cents on this as a former immunologist, but speaking like out of his ass a bit, is I think the best way to vaccinate will be one of each. I I think that if you got an mRNA vaccine, and we don't have data on this yet, but I hope that we do have data to test this hypothesis. So, you would get like one shot of the J&J, wait a while, and then one shot of the Fiser. Exactly. So I my plan is to probably wait until Novivvax gets approved in the US before I get a booster and then boost with that or J&J. And what is Novivvax? I think it's an ADNO. What's the difference between that and the ADNO that we have now? It just seems more effective. So if you look at the European data, it seems more

182:32effective than um than even the mRNA vaccines. Now, when you see people getting myocarditis and paricarditis and strokes and what have you, do you think some of that has to do with not aspirating? Like if someone is shooting the vaccine directly into a vein inadvertently because they didn't aspirate. Do you think that that could be causing some of these side effects? Cuz I don't know. Even when they did Joe Biden on television, they did not aspirate. And I was shocked. I'm watching this. I'm like, I can't believe they just shot that into his arm. Like, that's crazy. You're supposed to aspirate, correct? Yeah. Although, typically with these intramuscular injections, they don't really aspirate. I mean, you know, we the I remember the first time I would teach a patient how to inject testosterone, for example, if they're doing it in the upper part of their

183:21glute, which is where you're supposed to do it, I would say, "Look, there's enough blood vessels there and it's a big enough needle, even though it's like a 23 gauge or maybe a 25. Just just do a quick aspiration." Um, typically in the deltoid, you know, there's not really huge blood vessels there, but I I don't know. I mean, that's an interesting hypothesis. Yeah, because it's a limited number, right? And if this stuff is causing this problem, like why is it causing this problem with some people and not others? And if you're supposed to aspirate but no one does, like is that I mean, there are blood vessels there, right? Yeah. I mean, they're tiny at that point, right? Because they're typically jabbing you with a a little needle like this. What's more interesting is has anybody looked at the amount of muscle mass in the different people who

184:08are getting this? In other words, are you more likely to get this? Are you less likely to get it in a muscular person because there's such a big target and you're almost guaranteed to be putting it right into the muscle? That's an interesting question. That makes more sense. That actually does make sense, right? Again, it's it's wild speculation, but worth testing. It's to me when I when I hear about therapies now um it's just it's I feel like it's a shame that the only thing that gets discussed is the vaccine and in particular wanting people to get vaccinated that have already recovered from COVID seems asinine to me. It doesn't make any sense when we have these therapies that are available these therapeutics whether it's the new Fiser stuff or for sure the monoconal antibodies which are very effective. Well, I don't Why would anybody be

185:01continually pushing the vaccine on people who have already had COVID and recovered? I I don't know. And I think what's even more hard for me to understand is why people are still being told to wear masks. Yeah. I mean, I it's so logically inconsistent with what is so obviously inevitable. SARS Kovv2 is never going away. Like, it's never going away, right? in 50 years this virus in one form or another will be a part of our ecosystem. So when I see you know the head of the CDC talking about the importance of wearing masks I'm saying to myself is the implication of what you're saying that we will wear masks forever because if it's important to wear a mask today for some reason that I can't understand it will presumably be just as important in 50 years. So is that just the new world order? Masks everywhere. I'll never be able to go to an airport again without

185:56wearing a mask. You know, I mean, we should just accept the fact that this virus is here to stay. So, let's worry more about the resilience that we're going to develop around this as opposed to quote unquote containment. Do you know Naval Naval Rob? Yeah. He uh he tweeted something I thought that was very appropriate. He said, "This v this pandemic is not going to end when everyone is vaccinated. It's going to end when everyone's infected. Everyone will be infected. There's zero doubt in my mind. Everyone will get this virus. And you haven't gotten it yet. Not to my knowledge. Have you checked your antibodies? Oh, yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Constantly. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. I get tested all the time for whatever reason. I mean, going to get tested again tonight. I got tested here. I'm going to go get tested. So, you're going to go to You're going

186:39to Formula 1 in Brazil? Yeah. Oh, wow. You're a wild man. Oh, Brazil is an amazing circuit. Oh, I've been I've been to Brazil circuit. I've never been in the circuit, but I've been in Brazil for the UFC multiple times. Yeah. Um, how did you like the F1 here this year? It was pretty wild. Have you been to many races? No, that's the first one I've ever been to. What corner did you sit in? I can't imagine that. I don't know. It was in the Goldman Sachs [ __ ] thing, but I can't imagine that. Uh, like this is the only Formula 1 race course in America. Yeah, it's the only uh built forpurpose one like this. I mean, there, you know, the US has always had a Grand Prix or almost has always had a Grand Prix, but they do it in like streets, right? Yeah. Or they like Watkins Glenn was an actual circuit or street circuits. Um, but Kota's amazing. I mean, that was

187:21sort of one of the huge perks of moving to Austin for me was to have this circuit in my backyard. Well, you're a freak when it comes to racing. I mean, you love that [ __ ] That is your thing. Freaking love it, man. Look, my son is named after the greatest driver of all time. What's your son's name? My youngest son is Oh, Senna. Okay. I watched that documentary on him. Wild. Yeah. um the video that you were showing me today of your little Formula 1 car. That's Formula 3. Formula 3 car. Whatever the [ __ ] it is. That thing that the little tiny car that you're whizzing around in. That's That's a wild video. I I mean it is Where do you store that thing? Um you have that at your house? No, no, no, no, no, no. So, so, so I actually rent that car from a guy who um has it stored in Houston because the real thing with those cars is you have

188:12to have an amazing mechanic. Like you have to have a person who cuz something you're always fixing something in these cars, right? They're not that expensive to buy, but they're expensive to run, right? And it's not just the tires. It's like I mean just the other day when I that video from that day, I mean like the auto blip stop working. So the first session I was out there, you know what auto, you know what auto blip is, but just for someone listening. So when you're downshifting a manual car, um you have to rev match. You have to be able to as the clutch is in, you have to be able to hit the throttle a little bit so that it the RPM goes up and then as it's winding its way down is when you want to drop the gear so that you've rev matched so that you don't engine break and and unnecessarily slow down. So in formula cars they auto blip because you're using

189:01paddle shifters now and that means anytime you do a downshift the the sensor knows it and just hits a little blip. So, I'm out there driving and like at the high gears when I'm going six to five and five to four, it's working. But when I'm going three to two, I'm not shifting. I'm just staying in third. And it's like there's enough slow corners at KOD where it's a total disaster. Like I'm the guys behind me are going to bump into me because I can't accelerate off the line. So, after two sessions of this, we're looking at the telemetry, we're looking at the data to see why am I not doing this? And we can't figure it out. We're like, maybe I'm, you know, I'm thinking I'm making a mistake. And then we finally figured out, no, the auto blip sensor stopped working. They use autoblip on a lot of new cars, like new manual cars.

189:45Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. And Formula 1 cars are all auto blip. Um, which is interesting because when I learned to drive paddles shift, I always blipped myself because you left foot break in a So, you heel toe. Well, no, no, in my MX5, I have to heel toe because I'm still have a clutch. Oh, okay. In the formula car, you only need the clutch to get into first gear and reverse. Once you're into first, you don't need the clutch anymore. So, I left foot break. Oh, boy. My left foot is a dummy. My left foot I've tried to like hit the brakes before, my left foot's like, you have no nuance with my left foot. It's I on a street car, I still right foot break and anytime I try to left foot break, I do the same thing. I'm like, dude, what is wrong with you? It's so bad. But somehow somehow in a in a in a formula car, like I feel very comfortable left foot breaking.

190:37Maybe it's just like your brain tells you we're racing now. You know, we're in a racetrack. Cuz when I try to hit the brakes with my left foot, I'm like, you don't know what you're doing. Well, you just don't have the you don't have the feel for it. I know. It's But it's crazy how bad it is. Cuz my right foot is so adept at it. It's just But I have a simulator, too. So most of my reps are in a simulator. Well, yeah. You have this amazing system at your house and I'm very jealous. I need to get one of those, dude. I I have a new one. You should come over and check it out. I'm scared. I'm scared. I'll be [ __ ] racing with you cuz uh You don't get motion sick, do you? No, I don't. Cuz that's the only thing is like I I have put friends in there and they get sick as [ __ ] Oh, that sounds awesome. No, I don't get

191:16motion sick, luckily. Um but that system that you have like I should tell everybody Peter has this thing where you have like a steering wheel that's a yoke, right? Which is by the way I have that on my Tesla. I'm getting used to this yolk, which is it's a formula wheel. Yeah. Not a fan for a [ __ ] street car. I think it's goofy, but that's how the car comes. Um, but then you have this huge screen that's kind of curved, right? Is it curved? I have three screens that are wrap around me. Yeah. And then you have a real clutch and a real brake and a real accelerator. So, you're treating this like you're essentially seeing a very close simulation to what you would be seeing on a racetrack. Yeah. It's I mean the the there's you know simulators come in all shapes and sizes. You can spend a million dollars on a simulator, right? If you're a

192:01Formula One team, that's what they're spending, right? The F1 teams have million-doll simulators. What What does that look like? It's a real car and it has six degrees of movement. So it moves this way. Oh my god. Pull that up. It moves up and down. This is what And it moves this way. Oh boy. So you get to simulate every aspect of it. So it's like a flight simulator for like a combat pilot. That's right. Wow. So then, so you've got that end, right? And what is the visuals? What are they seeing still? It's still three screen. So VR I last year I No, actually earlier this year I did the VR experiment. So I bought the four best VR devices on the market. Like I said, cost is irrelevant. I don't care. Just let me get the best four. Right. Tried each of them out. Total garbage. Really? Yeah. Total crap. Return for someone like you that knows how to race.

192:52No. No. For I think for any car simulator. This is it. Whoa. So, this does not look like three screens. This is like a giant screen. Um, this isn't typically the ones that um This is [ __ ] wild. So, this seems like this guy is really driving. Oh, he has one huge curved screen. Yeah, that is wild. That's a million-dollar racing simulator, it says. So, he's got the full cage. He's in a car. Oh my god. This is [ __ ] incredible. Yeah, this is this is incredible. It's it's it's insane. You can never have too much money, Peter, because this is one of the things you want. You know what's funny about this simulator or or these ones in general is the size of the room you need to put them in. So, this guy's experiencing shake in his hands. Oh, as as do I. So, that's the thing I was going to say. So, you don't have to

193:44spend a million dollars to get a really good simulator, right? If if you go if you go away from motion, just the pedals, the wheel, and the belts can provide a ton of sensory feedback. But it feels like that would really make you a better racer. Hit that [ __ ] again. Let me see that from the beginning again. Just take it back to where it was or or anywhere. When when I'm watching this guy do this, it's like that seems like when you're looking at it through his POV, Yeah. that seems like that would really make you a better racer. Like look at that. That's wild. Like it seems like you're racing. The sim is everything. And the sim is calculated to the grip of the tires and the the amount of geforce. The software I'm using is so good. Wow. That when I get in the car and pull out and do an outlap, it knows the tires are cold. If I push it, I crash.

194:38That's crazy. Oh, yeah. Yeah. And and not only that, it has built-in tire wear. So, for example, if I'm driving the McLaren MP430, which is a Formula 1 car in the simulator, it has the Pirelli softs on it. I know that the first three laps I can't go very fast. I have to get temperature in the tire. I hit my peak time, laps four through seven, and then the tire degrades. Wow. Yeah, it's just it's super precise. So, then what do you do? You pull in and restart the game? Yeah. Yeah. Restart the simulator, rather. Yeah. Or I I mean I just drive cars with tires that have a longer life. So I can get, you know, 15 laps or 25 or some There's some tires I can get 35 laps out of, but they will have lower performance. Yes. Wow. You won't have peak stickiness. That's crazy that it's just like the actual tire in the real world application.

195:25You you you adjust everything. We adjust the light. So for example, at KOD, if you ever run first thing in the morning, when you're going into turn six, you're freaking blind. So, I want to simulate that. So, I will tell it, "Show me sunrise. Let me go do 10 laps at sunrise." And I have to now pick new reference markers to turn because I know I can't see turn six and I can't see turn actually late in the day. You can't see turn 10. You have to take turn 10 blind at sunset. No. Yeah. You have to take turn 10, which is, by the way, a flatout corner blind. Oh my god, that's so crazy. Now, are you wearing glasses? No, I'm just in I'm just in my monitors. But when you're driving, are you wearing any kind of sunglasses? I just have a visor and I have multiple visors. Is the visor It's UV protectant, but I generally like wearing my clear visor, not my blacked out visors

196:18because you just I want maximum acuity. Yeah. Wow. There's another one. Yeah, this is the ones that I'm normally used to see. Oh, okay. This one's [ __ ] though. That one comparison. Depends if it's moving. Depends if that's Oh, see this one I know that I'm in a race simulator. This one's [ __ ] weak. But you're still getting a ton of value out of this because remember the big part of the simulator is learning the track, right? Is learning the line and learning the learning the steering control and the throttle control. Well, this looks pretty dope right here. It's enough. It'll get you enough. So, it's like you're looking through a a weird windshield or something. Yeah. The problem with um VR that's 2009 is it just it the re Yeah. That was the Williams FW16. Uh that was the FW16. Yeah. So the um the refresh rate is not fast enough and

197:15the resolution is not high enough. So it's it's I think VR is probably awesome for a flight simulator because things aren't moving that fast in a flight simulator. Even though you're traveling fast, your relative distance is not. But in a car like you see how you know you know it's like drive a car fast like things are happening like that. What kind of refresh rate are those monitors? My re my monitor is refreshing at 320 frames per second. Wow. It's not in hertz. Um well hertz is that's what it is. Hertz is frames per second. Hertz is one over 60 but yeah. Okay. Yeah they talk about it in frames per second. So, it's smooth even though you're I can run I with my computer I can run at the maximum capacity of the simulator. Wow, that's wild. But what I what do I not have? I don't have movement. I don't have yaw. Right. And yaw is the single most important

198:09feeling for a driver to develop. The ability to recognize the gforce on your body. It's not. It's the It's the um It's the ability to know the difference between front and rear rear grip. Oh, and the simulator doesn't have that. Mine does not. If I want that, I have to spend 10 times as much. Okay. So, that's those millions. That's right. So, so, so for me, I know that I'm over steering only by vision. Oh, so if I'm driving the carousel at Kota, right, and that's a corner where you in a high downforce car can go flat out. You can be pedal to the metal around 16, 17, 18 of Kota, that curve at the end. But in most cars, you can't. And in the Formula 3 car that I showed you the video of, I can't. You can't be flat out in that corner. It doesn't have enough downforce. And you judge the grip of a car, the ability around a corner. It's based on

199:04feel, correct? Yes. And that's the feel in the simulator. It's it's So what happens is in in the simulator is I'm pushing how how hard can I go and I know I've gone too far when I see uhoh my back is spinning out from under me. Mhm. The problem is that's happening a split second after I would have felt it. So in the simulator, it's actually harder to correct over steer than in a real car. So it's only giving you like 70% knowledge or something like that when it comes to over steer. Under steer is different. Under steer is a visual thing. So the simulator is perfect for under steer. But it is it is limited in over steer. Wow. There's too many things in this world. You could get really excited. You are like me that you don't want to try to play golf for the same reason. I'm never going to play golf. Well, I see how you've taken to bow

199:55hunting and I see how you've taken to racing. Yeah. There's too many things in this world. Um, we should probably wrap this up. We're We're more than three hours in. Yeah. Yeah. That wild [ __ ] time warp in this room, right? It's the lack of light. It's like a casino. No windows. It's a little bit of that, but it's just interesting conversation, you know? Uh, how do you like this studio compared to your last one? Yeah, the last one which was right next door. Well, I have No, no, I mean the one in LA. I'm sorry. Oh, this is like the same. It's not much different in terms of like the inside of it. I like this one better than the one that I had in LA. But, um, in terms of the studio space, like where I'm at, um, now that I'm opening putting a gym here, um, it's great. I loved having the gym there and having the sauna and the, you know, having

200:44Are you going to bring the the archery simulator thing? Yep. Yeah, I'm going to bring that next time. I want to try that. Maybe here. Yeah, it's fun. You'll love it. Yeah. You just You don't shoot your arrow, do you? Yeah, you shoot everything. You just take out your regular field tips for a flathead tip that looks like the head of a nail. Okay? And you're shooting it into a kevlar screen and it's all HD animals roaming around and they scream and they do do every like the elk bugle just like a real elk does. It's amazing. Yeah. All right. Yeah. You'll love it. I'll get that in soon. Next time you're here, we'll do that. Awesome, man. Thank you, brother. I appreciate you. Thank you. Thank you, Jamie. Uh, tell everybody your Instagram and all that jazz. Peter Aia MD A T I A MD MD That's Instagram and Twitter as well. Same thing. And the podcast is The Drive.

201:29The Drive. And that's on everything every single Monday. All on health and longevity.